如何寫好環(huán)保類應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.污染類型·pollution污染（總稱）·airpollution空氣污染·smog煙霧（煙+霧）·haze霾·waterpollution水污染·soilpollution土壤污染·noisepollution噪音污染·lightpollution光污染·whitepollution白色污染（特指塑料污染）·plasticpollution塑料污染2.全球性環(huán)境問題·globalwarming-全球變暖·climatechange-氣候變化·greenhouseeffect-溫室效應(yīng)·greenhousegases-溫室氣體·extremeweather-極端天氣·drought-干旱·flood-洪災(zāi)·lossofbiodiversity-生物多樣性喪失·deforestation-森林砍伐·desertification-沙漠化·meltingofglaciers-冰川融化3.具體有害物/行為·emissions-排放物·carbonemissions-碳排放·vehicleexhaust-汽車尾氣·waste-廢棄物·householdwaste-生活垃圾·industrialwaste-工業(yè)廢料·littering-亂扔垃圾---4環(huán)保行動(dòng)與措施（Actions&Solutions）核心行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞·reduce-減少（用量）·reuse-重復(fù)使用·recycle-回收利用·sortgarbage/waste-垃圾分類·conserve/save-節(jié)約·protect/preserve-保護(hù)·prevent/control-防止/控制·disposeof-處理，處置具體做法與生活方式·usepublictransportation-使用公共交通·rideabike/cycle-騎自行車·walk-步行·gogreen/livealow-carbonlife-踐行綠色/低碳生活·useeco-friendlyproducts-使用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品·planttrees-植樹·participateincleanupcampaigns-參與清潔活動(dòng).技術(shù)與政策層面·developrenewableenergy-發(fā)展可再生能源·solarpower-太陽能·windpower-風(fēng)能·hydropower-水能·promotesustainabledevelopment-促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展·enforceenvironmentallaws-執(zhí)行環(huán)保法律法規(guī)·raisepublicawareness-提高公眾意識5核心理念與態(tài)度·sustainable-可持續(xù)的·eco-friendly/environmentallyfriendly-環(huán)保的·green-綠色的，環(huán)保的·low-carbon-低碳的·energy-efficient-節(jié)能的·clean-清潔的·responsibility/-責(zé)任·conscious-有意識的高級短語與實(shí)用句型描述問題嚴(yán)重性·poseaseriousthreatto...（對...構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅）·haveanegativeimpacton...（對...有負(fù)面影響）·Itisalarmingthat...（...令人擔(dān)憂）·Wearefacedwiththeproblemof...（我們面臨著...問題）2.提出建議與措施·Itishightimethatwetookaction.（是我們采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。）·Measuresshouldbetakento...（應(yīng)采取措施來...）·Everylittleeffortcounts.（每一分努力都重要。）·startfromourselves/startfromnow（從自身做起/從現(xiàn)在做起）3.發(fā)出呼吁與展望·Onlybyworkingtogethercanwe...（只有通力合作，我們才能...）·Let'sjoinhandstobuildagreenerfuture.（讓我們攜手共建一個(gè)更綠色的未來。）·Weoweittoourselvesandfuturegenerations.（為了我們自己和子孫后代，我們義不容辭。）開頭段：指出問題，表明目的-用現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)引入，直接點(diǎn)明寫作意圖。2.主體段一：分析原因或闡述重要性-簡要分析問題根源或論述環(huán)保的緊迫性（使文章更有深度）。3.主體段二：提出具體可行的建議/措施-這是核心得分段，必須具體、分層。4.結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)呼吁，展望未來-升華情感，發(fā)出強(qiáng)有力的共同行動(dòng)號召。萬能框架開頭段：·現(xiàn)象描述法：Nowadays,wearefacedwithincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblems,suchas...·對比法：Rememberhowcleartheskyusedtobe?However,airpollutionnowoftencloudsourcity.·數(shù)據(jù)/事實(shí)法：Itisreportedthatmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinouroceanseveryyear,threateningmarinelife.·直陳目的法：Iamwritingtoproposesomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtomakeourschoolagreenerplace.2.主體段一·原因分析·Theoveruseofnon-renewableresourceslikecoalandoilisamajorcause.·Alackofenvironmentalawarenessamongthepublicalsoplaysarole.·Therapiddevelopmentofindustryandincreasingwasteproductioncontributegreatlytotheproblem.·重要性/危害闡述：·Environmentalprotectionisnotjustaslogan,butamatterofourhealthandfuturesurvival.·Ifweturnablindeyetothis,wewillleaveapollutedplanettofuturegenerations.3.主體段二（措施段）：·個(gè)人層面：·Practicethe3Rsinourdailylife:Reduceunnecessaryconsumption,Reuseitemslikeshoppingbags,andRecyclepaper,plasticandglass.·Sortourhouseholdwasteintodifferentcategoriesbeforethrowingitaway.·Choosepublictransportation,cyclingorwalkingoverprivatecarswheneverpossible.·Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinusetosaveenergy.·學(xué)校/社區(qū)層面：·Organizeregularcleanupactivitiesinourneighborhoodorschoolyard.·Setupmorerecyclingbinswithclearinstructionsinpublicareas.·Holdpostercompetitionsorlecturestoraiseenvironmentalawareness.·呼吁社會(huì)/政府層面（在建議信中常用）：·Strengthenlawsagainstpollutionandensuretheyarestrictlyenforced.·Investmoreindevelopingandusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.4.結(jié)尾段：·呼吁行動(dòng)：Itishightimethatwetookimmediateandeffectiveaction.Everysmalleffortcounts!·展望未來：Onlybyworkingtogethercanwebuildasustainablefuturewithacleanerenvironment.·激勵(lì)口號：Let'snotjustbedreamersofagreenworld,butdoers!Startfromyouandme,startfromnow.核心主題詞匯·環(huán)境問題：pollution(air/water/noise/soilpollution),globalwarming,climatechange,deforestation,wastesorting,carbonemissions·環(huán)保行動(dòng)：protecttheenvironment,livealow-carbonlife,conserveenergy/water,promotesustainabledevelopment·積極概念：eco-friendly,renewableenergy(solar/wind/hydropower),greencommute,cleanenergy高分語料庫2.高級動(dòng)詞短語·address/tackletheproblem(解決問題)·raise/publicizeawareness(提高意識)·minimizeourcarbonfootprint(減少碳足跡)·disposeofwasteproperly(妥善處理垃圾)·makeaconsciousefforttodo(有意識地努力去做)3.實(shí)用句型·Thereisnodenyingthat...(不可否認(rèn)...)·Itisourresponsibilityto...(...是我們的責(zé)任)·Notonlydoesitbenefit...,butitalso...(它不僅有益于...，還...)·Littlebylittle,wecanmakeabigdifference.(積少成多，我們能帶來巨大改變。)假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請你以“共建綠色校園”為題，寫一份英文倡議書。范文示例

BuildingaGreenCampusTogetherDearfellowstudents,Ourcampusisoursecondhome.However,haveyounoticedtheplasticbottlesleftonplaygrounds,orthelightsglaringinemptyclassrooms?Toaddresstheseissuesandbuildagreenercampus,theStudentUnioncallsforyouractiveparticipation.Asustainablecampusben