2025年11月測試英語試卷本試卷共150分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAssummeresandholidaysbegin,Julyisagoodtimeforfamilytravel.Forthosewhoarenotwithyoungchildren,therearesomeexcitingtrips.OkavangoDelta,BotswanaFloodwatersfilterintoDeltaandstretchveinlikeoversubmergedgrasslands.Theytakearoundsixmonthstoreachthisarea,risingduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromMaytoNovember,withsomeofthehighestlevelsthismonth.JulycanbechillyintheOkavangoDeltawithhighsof25°C,droppingtosingledigitsovernight.WhilethesurroundingKalaharidriesout,thesewatersdrawawealthofwildlifeinJuly.TheArcticIntheArctic,summerrunsfromJunetoSeptember,makingitthebesttimeforpolarvoyages.PlaceslikeGreenlandandSvalbardbeeaccessiblebyship.Temperaturesriseto3~7°C,andthereisalmost24hoursofdaylight.Wildlifesuchaspolarbears,seals,reindeer,andwhalescanbeseen.TouristscanexploreglaciersandicebergsbykayakorZodiacboat.PeakDistrict,EnglandThePeakDistrictinEnglandisthecountry’soldestnationalpark.Julyisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Thereareover1,600milesofwalkingpathsandnearly60milesofbiketrails.PopularspotsincludeMonsalTrailandThreeShiresHead,wherevisitorscanswiminnaturalpools.TheareaalsohostsfestivalsliketheBuxtonInternationalFestivalandYNotFestival.Provence,FranceInProvence,France,lavenderfieldsbloomfromJunetolateJuly,especiallyinareaslikeLuberonandVerdon.Lavendermuseumsandfestivalsofferinsightsintoharvesting.Nearby,theGorgesduVerdonhasbrightgreenishbluewaterperfectforboatingandpicnics.On14July,peoplecelebrateBastilleDaywithfireworks,parades,andpartiesacrossFrance.1.WhatmakesJulyagoodtimetovisittheOkavangoDelta?A.Heavyrainfallcreateslushgreenlandscapesforphotography.B.Floodwaterspeakattractingwildlifetotheregion.C.Extremelyhotweatherincreasesanimalactivitynearwatersources.D.Thickvegetationprovidesperfecthidingspotsforrarebirds.2.WhatisonemajordifferencebetweenvisitingtheArcticandthePeakDistrictinJuly?A.ThePeakDistrictoffersmorewildlifeviewingopportunities.B.ThePeakDistricthasacolderclimate.C.TheArcticprovidesbetteropportunitiesforhiking.D.TheArctichasmuchlongerdaylighthoursthanthePeakDistrict.3.Whatistheoverallpurposeofthepassage?AToparetheclimatesofdifferenttouristdestinations.B.TodescribethewildlifefoundinvariousregionsduringJuly.C.ToprovidetravelremendationsbasedonseasonalattractionsinJuly.D.Topromoteinternationaltourismbyhighlightingpopularfestivals.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了七月不同旅游目的地的特色及旅行推薦?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OkavangoDelta,Botswana部分中“FloodwatersfilterintoDeltaandstretchveinlikeoversubmergedgrasslands.Theytakearoundsixmonthstoreachthisarea,risingduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromMaytoNovember,withsomeofthehighestlevelsthismonth.JulycanbechillyintheOkavangoDeltawithhighsof25°C,droppingtosingledigitsovernight.WhilethesurroundingKalaharidriesout,thesewatersdrawawealthofwildlifeinJuly.(洪水滲入三角洲，像靜脈一樣在淹沒的草原上蔓延。它們大約需要六個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能到達(dá)這個(gè)地區(qū)，在旱季（5月至11月）水位上升，本月水位達(dá)到最高。奧卡萬戈三角洲7月可能很冷，最高氣溫25°C，夜間降至個(gè)位數(shù)。當(dāng)周圍的卡拉哈里沙漠干涸時(shí)，這些水域在7月吸引了大量的野生動(dòng)物。)”可知，7月是奧卡萬戈三角洲的游覽佳期是因?yàn)楹樗_(dá)到高峰，吸引了野生動(dòng)物來到該地區(qū)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheArctic部分中“IntheArctic,summerrunsfromJunetoSeptember,makingitthebesttimeforpolarvoyages.PlaceslikeGreenlandandSvalbardbeeaccessiblebyship.Temperaturesriseto3~7°C,andthereisalmost24hoursofdaylight.(在北極，夏季從6月持續(xù)到9月，是進(jìn)行極地航行的最佳時(shí)間。格陵蘭島和斯瓦爾巴群島等地可以乘船到達(dá)。氣溫上升到3~7°C，幾乎有24小時(shí)的白晝。)”以及PeakDistrict,England部分中“ThePeakDistrictinEnglandisthecountry’soldestnationalpark.Julyisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Thereareover1,600milesofwalkingpathsandnearly60milesofbiketrails.PopularspotsincludeMonsalTrailandThreeShiresHead,wherevisitorscanswiminnaturalpools.TheareaalsohostsfestivalsliketheBuxtonInternationalFestivalandYNotFestival.(英國的峰區(qū)是該國最古老的國家公園。七月是進(jìn)行徒步和騎行等戶外活動(dòng)的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)。這里有超過1600英里的步行小徑和近60英里的自行車道。熱門景點(diǎn)包括蒙薩爾步道和三郡交匯處，游客可以在那里的天然泳池中游泳。該地區(qū)還會(huì)舉辦巴克斯頓國際音樂節(jié)和YNot音樂節(jié)等活動(dòng)。)”可知，7月去北極和峰區(qū)旅游的主要區(qū)別在于北極比峰區(qū)的白晝時(shí)間長很多。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Assummeresandholidaysbegin,Julyisagoodtimeforfamilytravel.Forthosewhoarenotwithyoungchildren,therearesomeexcitingtrips.(隨著夏天的到來和假期的開始，7月是家庭旅行的好時(shí)機(jī)。對(duì)于那些沒有小孩的人來說，有一些令人興奮的旅行。)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合7月旅行的目的地，包括博茨瓦納的奧卡萬戈三角洲、北極、英國的峰區(qū)和法國的普羅旺斯，說明了這些地方在7月的特色和活動(dòng)，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是根據(jù)7月的季節(jié)性景點(diǎn)提供旅行建議。故選C。BIstudiedvisualeffectsforfiveyearsandworkedonmajorfilmandtelevisionproductions.At27,myadultlifefinallyfeltlikeitwasbeginning—Ihadmyownapartment,independence,andaclearcareerpath.Buteverythingchangedwhenartificialintelligencebegantakingoverjobslikemine.Animating3Dcharactersusedtobeacollaborativeeffort.Itrequiredartists,modelers,riggers,andtexturepaintersworkingtogether,biningtechnicalskillswithcreativity.ButasAItoolsbecamemorepowerful,studiosbeganreplacinghumanworkerswithalgorithms(算法)thatcouldgenerateresultsfasterandcheaper.Thepandemiconlyspedupthisprocess.Opportunitiesdriedup,contractsended,andentirestudiosshutdown.Afterlosingmyjob,Isentouthundredsofapplicationsbutreceivedalmostnoresponse.EvenwhenIlearnednewsoftwareandtriedtoadapt,thepetitionwasoverwhelming—notjustlocally,butglobally.Outofmyclassof150students,fewerthanadozenstillworkinanimationtoday.Whathurtsthemostisnottherejections,buttheattitudeofsomepeoplewhobelieveourprofessionneverreallymattered.Onsocialmedia,I’vereadmentscelebratingthedisappearanceofcreativejobs.Somesayweweretooslowortooexpensive,withoutrecognizingtheyearsoftraining,theartistry,ortheemotionaldepthwebroughttoourwork.IfeellikeI’vebeenreplacedandrobbed.Ourstyles,ourtechniques,evenourcreativechoiceshavebeenabsorbedbyAIsystemswithoutourpermissionorpensation.Now,we’reblamedfornolongerbeinguseful.I’vehadtomovebackinwithmyparents.Mylifehasalsosufferedbecauseofmyunstablesituation.I’mtryingtoswitchcareers,buteventhen,doorsarecloseddueto“l(fā)ackofexperience.”Volunteeringdoesn’tcountifit’snotdonethroughapany.I’mnotalone.Thousandsofillustrators,translators,designers,andothercreativesarefacingthesamecrisis.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,wemustnotforgetthereallivesitaffects.4.Whatchangedidthepandemicbringtotheanimationindustry?A.Itincreaseddemandforanimation.B.ItsloweddownAIdevelopment.C.Itmadestudiosmoredependentonhumanworkers.D.ItspedupthereplacementofhumanswithAI.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentjobmarketforcreativeprofessionals?A.ItisbeingmorepetitiveduetoAIandglobalization.B.Employersvaluecreativityandarehiringmoreartists.C.Volunteeringexperienceiswidelyacceptedasrealworkexperience.D.Manystudiosareexpandingandofferingmoreopportunities.6.Whatistheauthor’smainconcerninthelasttwoparagraphs?AThefastdevelopmentofAItechnologycannotbestopped.B.Creativeworkersarenotreceivingproperrecognitionorsupport.C.Itiseasyforartiststofindnewjobsinotherindustries.D.ManycreativeprofessionalsenjoyworkingwithAItools.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIIstheFutureoftheFilmIndustryB.ACreativeLifeinVisualEffectsC.WhenAITakesOver:OneArtist’sStoryD.WhyWeShouldSupportTraditionalJobs【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者擁有五年視覺特效學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和影視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，卻因人工智能崛起及疫情影響失業(yè)，眾多創(chuàng)意從業(yè)者也面臨同樣危機(jī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButasAItoolsbecamemorepowerful,studiosbeganreplacinghumanworkerswithalgorithms(算法)thatcouldgenerateresultsfasterandcheaper.Thepandemiconlyspedupthisprocess.(但隨著人工智能工具變得更強(qiáng)大，工作室開始用能更快、更廉價(jià)地產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的算法取代人類工作者。疫情只是加速了這一進(jìn)程。)”可知，疫情對(duì)動(dòng)畫行業(yè)的影響是加速了人工智能對(duì)人類工作者的替代。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“EvenwhenIlearnednewsoftwareandtriedtoadapt,thepetitionwasoverwhelming—notjustlocally,butglobally.(即使我學(xué)習(xí)了新軟件并努力適應(yīng)，競爭也依然激烈——不僅是在本地，而是在全球范圍內(nèi)。)”可知，當(dāng)前創(chuàng)意從業(yè)者的就業(yè)市場因人工智能的沖擊和全球化競爭，變得愈發(fā)激烈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ourstyles,ourtechniques,evenourcreativechoiceshavebeenabsorbedbyAIsystemswithoutourpermissionorpensation.Now,we’reblamedfornolongerbeinguseful.(我們的風(fēng)格、技術(shù)，甚至我們的創(chuàng)意選擇，都在未經(jīng)我們?cè)S可或補(bǔ)償?shù)那闆r下被人工智能系統(tǒng)吸收?，F(xiàn)在，我們卻因?yàn)椴辉儆杏枚艿街肛?zé)。)”和第五段中的“Thousandsofillustrators,translators,designers,andothercreativesarefacingthesamecrisis.(成千上萬的插畫師、翻譯、設(shè)計(jì)師和其他創(chuàng)意工作者正面臨著同樣的危機(jī)。)”可知，最后兩段核心關(guān)注創(chuàng)意工作者的勞動(dòng)未獲合理認(rèn)可與補(bǔ)償，轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)也缺乏支持，遭遇不公待遇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章以作者自身經(jīng)歷為核心，講述了人工智能崛起背景下，一名視覺特效從業(yè)者的失業(yè)困境及行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀，展現(xiàn)了人工智能取代人類工作時(shí)創(chuàng)意工作者的遭遇。因此“當(dāng)人工智能接管：一位藝術(shù)家的故事”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CSlowlycreepingdownthesnowyhillside,theAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearingbelow,asikadeermunches(咀嚼)ontreebark—oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.Theleopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenly,itboundsandspringsforward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.It’sdinnertime.Mostpeoplethinkofleopardsprowling(徘徊)thegrasslandsofAfrica,butthesespottedpredatorsthriveinmanydifferentcountriesandhabitats.AmurleopardscanbefoundinthemountainousforestsofeasternRussiaandnorthernChina.NamedaftertheAmurRiver,whichrunsalongtheborderofbothcountries,thesecatsarewelladaptedtothisharshenvironment.Theirsoft,densefurkeepsthemwarminthebittercold,andtheirlargepawsworklikesnowshoes,allowingthemtowalkonsnowwithoutsinking.Amurleopardsweighabout80pounds,some30poundslessthantheaverageAfricanleopard.Butdespitetheirsmallersize,theyarepowerfulhunters.Thesecatscantakedownpreyuptothreetimestheirownsize.Theyprefertofeastondeerandboar,butwilleatrabbitsandmiceifnecessary.ScientistssometimescallAmurleopardsthe“silentkiller”becauseoftheirremarkableabilitytosneakuponpreyunnoticed.However,humanactivityhasplacedthisspeciesingravedanger.Lossofhabitatduetologgingandagriculture,binedwithpoachingfortheirbeautifulfur,hasmadeAmurleopardsoneoftherarestwildcatsonEarth—andtheworld’srarestleopard.Attheirlowestpoint,onlyaround30individualsremainedinthewild.Thankfully,conservationeffortshavebroughthope.In2012,LandoftheLeopardNationalParkwasestablishedacross647,400acresalongtheRussianChineseborder,andAmurleopardsareclawingtheirwayback.By2018,thepopulationhadrisentoabout80leopards.Officialsbelievethatcontinuedprotectionandlawenforcementwillhelpkeepthepopulationclimbing.Hopefully,moreofthesemajesticcreatureswillbespottedinthewildintheyearstoe.8.WhyareAmurleopardsabletowalkonsnoweasily?A.TheirbodiesarelighterthanthoseofAfricanleopards.B.Theyhavestronglegsthathelpthemmovequicklythroughdeepsnow.C.Theirwidepawshelpthemstayontopofthesnow.D.Theymoveslowlyandcarefullytoavoidslipping.9.WhatcouldbetheAmurleopard’shuntingbehaviorfromthepassage?A.Itpreferstohuntinlargegroups.B.Itreliesheavilyonspeedratherthanstrength.C.Itoftenhuntsduringthedaydueto24hourdaylight.D.Itusesitsenvironmenttoapproachpreysilently.10.WhatcausesAmurleopardstobeconsideredoneoftherarestwildcats?A.Difficultyadaptingtocoldclimates.B.Habitatlossduetohumanactivities.C.Aslowerreproductionrateparedtootherbigcats.D.Attacksbylargerpredators.11.Whatdoesthephrase“clawingtheirwayback”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Diggingintothegroundwiththeirclaws.B.Fightingagainsteachotherforsurvival.C.Makingaslowbutdeterminedrecovery.D.Leavingmarksbehindinthesnow.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹遠(yuǎn)東豹的生存環(huán)境、生理特征、狩獵習(xí)性，以及因人類活動(dòng)瀕臨滅絕的現(xiàn)狀，同時(shí)提及保護(hù)舉措帶來的種群復(fù)蘇希望?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“NamedaftertheAmurRiver,whichrunsalongtheborderofbothcountries,thesecatsarewelladaptedtothisharshenvironment.Theirsoft,densefurkeepsthemwarminthebittercold,andtheirlargepawsworklikesnowshoes,allowingthemtowalkonsnowwithoutsinking.(這種豹子以流經(jīng)兩國邊境的阿穆爾河（黑龍江）命名，非常適應(yīng)這種惡劣的環(huán)境。它們?nèi)彳洕饷艿钠っ茏屗鼈冊(cè)趪?yán)寒中保持溫暖，而它們寬大的爪子就像雪鞋一樣，讓它們能在雪上行走而不陷進(jìn)去。)”可知，遠(yuǎn)東豹寬大的爪子具備類似雪鞋的功能，可避免其在雪地里陷落，這是它們能輕松在雪上行走的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Slowlycreepingdownthesnowyhillside,theAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearingbelow,asikadeermunchesontreebark—oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.Theleopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenly,itboundsandspringsforward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.(遠(yuǎn)東豹沿著積雪的山坡緩緩爬行，透過樹林注視著獵物。在下方的空地上，一只梅花鹿正在啃食樹皮——這是俄羅斯寒冷冬季里它為數(shù)不多的食物來源之一。豹子蹲伏下來，身體緊貼地面，腹部的毛發(fā)幾乎碰到積雪。突然，它縱身一躍，從10英尺外撲向梅花鹿。)”及第三段中的“ScientistssometimescallAmurleopardsthe“silentkiller”becauseoftheirremarkableabilitytosneakuponpreyunnoticed.(科學(xué)家有時(shí)稱遠(yuǎn)東豹為“無聲殺手”，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芮臒o聲息地靠近獵物而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，遠(yuǎn)東豹會(huì)利用山坡、樹林等環(huán)境隱蔽身形，以蹲伏、緩行的方式悄悄接近獵物，再突然發(fā)起攻擊，體現(xiàn)出它們借助環(huán)境無聲狩獵的行為特點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However,humanactivityhasplacedthisspeciesingravedanger.Lossofhabitatduetologgingandagriculture,binedwithpoachingfortheirbeautifulfur,hasmadeAmurleopardsoneoftherarestwildcatsonEarth—andtheworld’srarestleopard.(然而，人類活動(dòng)已使這種物種陷入嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)。由于伐木和農(nóng)業(yè)導(dǎo)致的棲息地喪失，再加上因它們美麗的皮毛而遭到的偷獵，使得遠(yuǎn)東豹成為地球上最稀有的野貓之一——也是世界上最稀有的豹類。)”可知，人類伐木、農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)造成的棲息地喪失，以及針對(duì)其皮毛的偷獵行為，共同導(dǎo)致遠(yuǎn)東豹成為最稀有的野貓之一，其中棲息地喪失是核心原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attheirlowestpoint,onlyaround30individualsremainedinthewild.(在最低谷時(shí)，野外僅存約30只遠(yuǎn)東豹。)”及最后一段中的“Thankfully,conservationeffortshavebroughthope.In2012,LandoftheLeopardNationalParkwasestablishedacross647,400acresalongtheRussianChineseborder,andAmurleopardsareclawingtheirwayback.By2018,thepopulationhadrisentoabout80leopards.Officialsbelievethatcontinuedprotectionandlawenforcementwillhelpkeepthepopulationclimbing.(值得慶幸的是，保護(hù)工作帶來了希望。2012年，“豹地”國家公園在俄中邊境建成，占地64.74萬英畝，遠(yuǎn)東豹正逐步復(fù)蘇。到2018年，種群數(shù)量已增至約80只。官員們認(rèn)為，持續(xù)的保護(hù)和執(zhí)法將有助于種群數(shù)量繼續(xù)攀升。)”可知，遠(yuǎn)東豹的種群數(shù)量從約30只增長到80只，且有望繼續(xù)增加，說明它們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)舉措下正緩慢但堅(jiān)定地恢復(fù)種群規(guī)模，因此“clawingtheirwayback”意為“緩慢而堅(jiān)定地復(fù)蘇”。故選C項(xiàng)。DHumanintelligencehasbroughtgreatprogress,butithasalsocreatedseriousproblemslikeclimatechange.SciencemunicatorHankGreenbelievesthathumansdidnotharmtheEarthbecausetheywerestupidorcareless.Infact,wecausedclimatechangepreciselybecauseofourintelligence—byusingfossilfuelstoimprovelife.Forthousandsofyears,peopleburnedcoal,oil,andgastogrowmorefood,buildbetterhomes,anddeveloptechnology.Theseactionshelpedreducepoverty,fightdisease,andconnecttheworld.Becauseofenergyandscience,peopletodaylivelongerandhealthierlivesthaneverbefore.However,thisprogresscameatacostburningfossilfuelsreleasedlargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO?)intotheatmosphere,whichledtoglobalwarming.OnereasonclimatechangeishardtosolveisthatCO?pollutionisinvisible.Unlikesmogoracidrain,itseffectsarenoteasytoseeorfeel.Also,thechangeshappenslowlyovertime,makingitdifficultforpeopletounderstandthedangerandactquickly.Still,thereishope.Somecountrieshavealreadyreducedtheiremissionsbyturningtocleanenergy.Forexample,theUKnowproduceslesscarbonpollutionthanitdidmorethan100yearsago,thankstowind,solar,andnuclearpower.Thisshowsthatrealchangeispossiblewhenpeopletakeaction.Greenbelievesthathumansarenotevil—weareproblemsolvers.Everysolutionbringsnewchallenges.Renewableenergyhelpsfightclimatechange,butitalsousesmorelandandresourcesthantraditionalpowerplants.Still,withtime,creativity,andeffort,theseproblemscanbesolvedtoo.Hankwantshissontobelieveinhumanintelligenceandtheabilitytomakethingsbetter.Heknowsthatfuturegenerationsmaycriticizetoday’schoices,justaswenowquestionpastdecisions.Buthebelievesthatfindingsolutionsiswhathumansdobest—andwhatwewillkeepdoing.Inshort,humanintelligencecausedclimatechange—butitwillalsohelpusfindawayout.Thefuturedependsonhowfastandhowbravelyweact.12.Whatisthemainrelationshipbetweenhumanintelligenceandclimatechange?A.Humanintelligencehashadnorealimpactonclimatechange.B.Peopleusedfossilfuelscarelesslyduetoalackofintelligence.C.Intelligentpeoplearenowtryingtoreverseclimatechangeforthefirsttime.D.Climatechangewasanunintendedconsequenceofintelligenthumanprogress.13.Whyisclimatechangedifficultforpeopletounderstandandacton?A.Itonlyaffectscertainpartsoftheworld.B.Theeffectsareslowtoappearandhardtodetectatfirst.C.Scientistsdisagreeaboutitscausesandconsequences.D.Mostpeoplebelieveitwilldisappearonitsown.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrenewableenergyfromthepassage?A.Itcausesmoreenvironmentalharmthanfossilfuels.B.Ithasnodisadvantagesparedtotraditionalenergy.C.Itisnotaseffectiveasnuclearpowerinreducingemissions.D.Itrequiresmorelandandnaturalmaterialsthantraditionalenergysources.15.WhatisHankGreen’sattitudetowardhumanbeings’abilitytosolveclimatechange?A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic. C.Hopeful. D.Dismissive.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述人類智慧推動(dòng)進(jìn)步的同時(shí)，因使用化石燃料意外引發(fā)氣候變化，還分析了該問題難解決的原因，并強(qiáng)調(diào)人類智慧也能助力找到解決之道。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SciencemunicatorHankGreenbelievesthathumansdidnotharmtheEarthbecausetheywerestupidorcareless.Infact,wecausedclimatechangepreciselybecauseofourintelligence—byusingfossilfuelstoimprovelife.(科學(xué)傳播者漢克·格林認(rèn)為，人類傷害地球并非因?yàn)橛薮阑虼中摹Ｊ聦?shí)上，我們之所以引發(fā)氣候變化，正是因?yàn)槲覀兊闹腔邸ㄟ^使用化石燃料來改善生活。)”及第二段中的“However,thisprogresscameatacostburningfossilfuelsreleasedlargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO?)intotheatmosphere,whichledtoglobalwarming.(然而，這種進(jìn)步是有代價(jià)的——燃燒化石燃料向大氣中釋放了大量二氧化碳，這導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。)”可知，人類運(yùn)用智慧使用化石燃料推動(dòng)生活進(jìn)步，卻意外引發(fā)了氣候變化，即氣候變化是人類智慧進(jìn)步帶來的非預(yù)期結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“OnereasonclimatechangeishardtosolveisthatCO?pollutionisinvisible.Unlikesmogoracidrain,itseffectsarenoteasytoseeorfeel.Also,thechangeshappenslowlyovertime,makingitdifficultforpeopletounderstandthedangerandactquickly.(氣候變化難以解決的一個(gè)原因是二氧化碳污染是無形的。與霧霾或酸雨不同，它的影響不容易被看到或感受到。此外，這些變化隨著時(shí)間的推移緩慢發(fā)生，使得人們難以理解危險(xiǎn)并迅速采取行動(dòng)。)”可知，氣候變化的影響難以察覺且發(fā)生緩慢，這讓人們難以理解其危害并及時(shí)行動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Renewableenergyhelpsfightclimatechange,butitalsousesmorelandandresourcesthantraditionalpowerplants.(可再生能源有助于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，但與傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電廠相比，它也需要更多的土地和資源。)”可知，可再生能源比傳統(tǒng)能源需要更多的土地和自然資源。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Still,thereishope.Somecountrieshavealreadyreducedtheiremissionsbyturningtocleanenergy.Forexample,theUKnowproduceslesscarbonpollutionthanitdidmorethan100yearsago,thankstowind,solar,andnuclearpower.Thisshowsthatrealchangeispossiblewhenpeopletakeaction.(不過，希望依然存在。一些國家已經(jīng)通過轉(zhuǎn)向清潔能源減少了排放量。例如，得益于風(fēng)能、太陽能和核能，英國現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的碳污染比100多年前更少。這表明，當(dāng)人們采取行動(dòng)時(shí)，真正的改變是可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。)”及第五段中的“Still,withtime,creativity,andeffort,theseproblemscanbesolvedtoo.(盡管如此，憑借時(shí)間、創(chuàng)造力和努力，這些問題也能得到解決。)”可知，漢克·格林提到已有國家通過清潔能源減排，且相信可再生能源的相關(guān)問題能被解決，體現(xiàn)出他對(duì)人類解決氣候變化問題的能力抱有希望。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplebelievethatbeingoptimisticisjustaboutseeingtheworldthrough“rosecoloredglasses.”However,researchshowsthatapositivemindsetcanactuallyimproveyourhealth,relationships,andevenyoursuccessinlife.____16____.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticedpositivethinkinghadstrongerimmunesystemsandwerelesslikelytogetsickduringcoldseason.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthinkingpositivelywillstopyoufromevergettingill—butitdoessuggestthatoptimismplaysaroleinhowourbodiesrespondtostressanddisease.____17____.Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,youaremorelikelytotakeactiontowardyourgoals.Forexample,studentswhobelievetheycansucceedaremorelikelytostudyhardandaskforhelpwhenneeded.So,howcanyoudevelopamorepositiveoutlook?Onemethodistopracticegratitude.____18____.Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanalsohelpshiftyourfocusfromwhat’sgoingwrongtowhat’sgoingright.Anotherhelpfulhabitissurroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople.____19____.Theirenergyandattitudecaninfluencehowyouseetheworldandhandlechallenges.Ofcourse,stayingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect.____20____.Itmeanschoosingtobelievethatyouhavethestrengthandabilitytooveredifficultiesandmoveforward.A.OptimismhelpspeoplestaycalmindifficultsituationsB.KeepingagratitudejournalcanmakeabigdifferenceC.Infact,positivethinkingcanleadtoreallifesuccessD.It’simportanttofacerealityandacceptyouremotionsE.Optimismisnotaboutavoidingpain,butabouthandlingitbetterF.PositivethinkinghasrealbenefitsforbothmindandbodyG.Friendswhoencourageandsupportyoucanliftyourspirits【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要闡述樂觀并非“盲目樂觀”，而是對(duì)身心健康、人際關(guān)系和人生成功有實(shí)際益處，并給出培養(yǎng)積極心態(tài)的具體方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,researchshowsthatapositivemindsetcanactuallyimproveyourhealth,relationships,andevenyoursuccessinlife.(然而，研究表明，積極的心態(tài)實(shí)際上可以改善你的健康、人際關(guān)系，甚至你生活中的成功。)”以及后文“Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticedpositivethinkinghadstrongerimmunesystemsandwerelesslikelytogetsickduringcoldseason.(一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行積極思考的人免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)，在感冒季節(jié)生病的可能性更小。)”可知，前文總述積極心態(tài)的多方面益處，后文具體舉例其對(duì)身體健康的好處，此空需承接前文，概括積極思考的核心益處。F選項(xiàng)“Positivethinkinghasrealbenefitsforbothmindandbody(積極思考對(duì)身心都有實(shí)實(shí)在在的好處)”既呼應(yīng)前文“改善健康、人際關(guān)系、人生成功”的多維度益處，又為后文“免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)”的身體健康案例做鋪墊，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,youaremorelikelytotakeactiontowardyourgoals.Forexample,studentswhobelievetheycansucceedaremorelikelytostudyhardandaskforhelpwhenneeded.(當(dāng)你期待好事發(fā)生時(shí)，你更有可能朝著自己的目標(biāo)采取行動(dòng)。例如，相信自己能成功的學(xué)生更有可能努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在需要時(shí)尋求幫助。)”可知，后文通過學(xué)生的例子，說明積極期待能推動(dòng)行動(dòng)、助力目標(biāo)達(dá)成，即與“成功”相關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“Infact,positivethinkingcanleadtoreallifesuccess(事實(shí)上，積極思考能帶來現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的成功)”直接點(diǎn)出核心話題“成功”，總領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，與后文的例子形成論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Onemethodistopracticegratitude.(一種方法是培養(yǎng)感恩之心。)”以及后文“Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanalsohelpshiftyourfocusfromwhat’sgoingwrongtowhat’sgoingright.(寫下每天發(fā)生的三件好事也能幫助你把注意力從出錯(cuò)的事情轉(zhuǎn)移到順利的事情上。)”可知，前文提出“培養(yǎng)感恩”的方法，后文具體說明“寫好事”的具體做法，此空需銜接兩者，給出“培養(yǎng)感恩”的具體落地方式。B選項(xiàng)“Keepingagratitudejournalcanmakeabigdifference(寫感恩日記會(huì)帶來很大改變)”中的“gratitudejournal”與后文“Writingdownthreegoodthings”相呼應(yīng)，既承接前文的“感恩”方法，又引出后文的具體操作，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anotherhelpfulhabitissurroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople.(另一個(gè)有益的習(xí)慣是與積極向上的人相處。)”以及后文“Theirenergyandattitudecaninfluencehowyouseetheworldandhandlechallenges.(他們的能量和態(tài)度會(huì)影響你看待世界和應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方式。)”可知，前文強(qiáng)調(diào)“與積極的人相處”，此空需具體說明這類人的作用。G選項(xiàng)“Friendswhoencourageandsupportyoucanliftyourspirits(鼓勵(lì)和支持你的朋友能讓你振作起來)”具體指出積極的人即“鼓勵(lì)支持你的朋友”，且“l(fā)iftyourspirits”與后文“影響看待世界的方式”相契合，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ofcourse,stayingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect.(當(dāng)然，保持積極并不意味著忽視問題或假裝一切都很完美。)”以及后文“Itmeanschoosingtobelievethatyouhavethestrengthandabilitytooveredifficultiesandmoveforward.(它意味著選擇相信自己有力量和能力克服困難，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，前文否定“忽視問題、假裝完美”的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知，后文給出積極心態(tài)的正確定義，此空需銜接兩者，澄清樂觀的真正含義。E選項(xiàng)“Optimismisnotaboutavoidingpain,butabouthandlingitbetter(樂觀不是逃避痛苦，而是更好地應(yīng)對(duì)痛苦)”既呼應(yīng)前文“不忽視問題”，又與后文“克服困難”形成邏輯銜接，準(zhǔn)確闡釋了樂觀的核心內(nèi)涵，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThelasttimeIvisitedmyparents,Iborrowedanovelfromtheshelvesinmyoldbedroom.Once,thebookstherebelongedtome,butinthedecadessinceImovedout,myfatherhas____21____thespace.Igrewupinahousefullofbooks,andfromanearlyageIhad____22____tolookatanything.TheonlyrulewasthatIhadto____23____itwhenIwasdone.ForaslongasI’veknownmyfather,hehaskeptindexcardswithlistsof____24____.Hehasanaccountathisneighborhoodbookstore.Theyknowhimandrecognizehis____25____.Whenhewasyounger,heusedtosayhewouldn’tmindagingaslongashecouldread.Evennow,I____26____findhimwithabook.Throughoutmylife,themostdeeply____27____momentsbetweenushavetakenplacewhenwewerereadinginthesameroom,eachimmersedinabook,____28____thattheotherwasdoingthesame.Wedon’thavetotalk.It’sastrange____29____,reading.We’restillandsilentasthestories_____30_____inourminds.I’veneverfeltas_____31_____orassafeasIhaveinsuchacircumstance.Myfatherhasneverbeenacollector,really.Butheisas_____32_____abouthisbooksasheisaboutshelfspace.Hehasalways_____33_____them,initiallywithstickersandnowbyimprintinghislastname—incapitalletters—intothecoverwithahandheldmetalpress.OpeningthenovelIborrowedfeltlikeopeningaconversationbetweenus.Itwasasifhisthoughtswere_____34_____inmyown.Asthestoryunfolded,Icouldalmostsensethatmyfootsteps_____35_____thesamepathhewaswalking.21.A.purchased B.lent C.occupied D.accepted22.A.energy B.courage C.permission D.stress23.A.change B.return C.control D.replace24.A.results B.images C.hobbies D.titles25.A.tastes B.concern C.devotion D.responsibility26.A.suddenly B.frequently C.passionately D.awkwardly27.A.promising B.useful C.grateful D.shared28.A.aware B.shocked C.relieved D.anxious29.A.approach B.effect C.bond D.conclusion30.A.takeoff B.workout C.fallapart D.takeshape31.A.funny B.confused C.rooted D.proud32.A.upset B.possessive C.curious D.particular33.A.marked B.decorated C.assessed D.matched34.A.fading B.developing C.speeding D.echoing35.A.built B.traced C.drew D.hid【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者回到父母家，從舊臥室書架借走一本父親印記的小說，回憶起與父親共享閱讀時(shí)光的溫情，感悟閱讀是兩人特殊聯(lián)結(jié)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)，那里書都屬于我，但在我搬出去后的幾十年里，父親已經(jīng)占據(jù)了這個(gè)空間。A.purchased購買；B.lent借出；C.occupied占據(jù)；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)前文“Once,thebookstherebelongedtome”和“sinceImovedout”可知，作者搬離后，父親“占據(jù)”了原本屬于作者的書架空間。故選C項(xiàng)。