高考全國乙卷英語試題+答案解析考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

每段對話后有一道題。請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。答案選出后，不得更改。Whattimeisthemovielikelytostart?

A.At7:00pm

B.At7:30pm

C.At8:00pm

D.At8:30pmWhyisthewomanangry?

A.Themandidn’tdohishomework

B.Themanforgottobringhisbook

C.Themanborrowedherbook

D.Themandidn’thelpherwiththeassignmentWheredidthemangoonholiday?

A.Tothecountryside

B.Tothebeach

C.Tothemountains

D.TothecityWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillbuysometickets

B.Hewillcallthewoman

C.Hewilltakethebus

D.HewillmeetthewomanWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Shedisagrees

B.Sheisindifferent

C.Shesupportsit

D.Sheisunsure第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

每段對話或獨(dú)白后有若干問題。請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話6

W:Didyouhearaboutthenewcaféneartheschool?

M:Yes,Idid.It’ssupposedtobeverypopular.What’sthespecialthere?

W:Theyserveorganiccoffeeandhomemadepastrieseveryday.

M:That’sgreat.Ihopetheyhaveagoodrangeofteastoo.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.Anewschool

B.Anewcafé

C.Anewrestaurant

D.AnewlibraryWhatdoesthemanhopetofindatthecafé?

A.Organiccoffee

B.Homemadepastries

C.Agoodrangeofteas

D.Anewlibrary對話7

M:Hey,Jane,Iheardyou’regoingtoLondonnextmonth.

W:Yes,I’mgoingforatrip.Howaboutyou?

M:I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparents.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Ican’twaittoshowyouaroundLondon.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.GotoShanghai

B.GotoLondon

C.ShowthemanaroundLondon

D.TravelwithherparentsWhereisthemangoing?

A.London

B.Shanghai

C.Beijing

D.Guangzhou獨(dú)白8

Therearemanyeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemostimportantactionsisreducingplasticuse.Peoplecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Also,it’sbettertotakepublictransportationratherthandrivealone.Moreover,recyclingisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment.However,theseactionsrequireeveryone’sparticipation.Ifonlyafewpeopletakeaction,theproblemwon’tbesolved.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofusingplastic

B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C.Thewaystoreducepollution

D.ThebenefitsofpublictransportationWhatshouldpeopledoinsteadofusingplasticbags?

A.Usepaperbags

B.Useclothbags

C.Usemetalbags

D.UseallkindsofbagsWhatisthewriter’sopinionaboutrecycling?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisnoteffective

C.Itisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment

D.Itistheonlysolution對話9

M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

W:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallyamazing.

M:Ithoughtitwasabitboring.

W:Idon’tthinkso.Thesingerwassogood.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Shethoughtitwasabitboring

B.Shethoughtitwasnotinteresting

C.Shethoughtitwasreallyamazing

D.ShethoughtitwastoolongWhatistheman’sopinionoftheconcert?

A.Hethoughtitwasgood

B.Hethoughtitwasboring

C.Hethoughtitwasamazing

D.Hethoughtitwastooshort獨(dú)白10

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Builtovermanycenturies,itisasymbolofChina’shistoryandculture.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear,anditisespeciallypopularduringthesummerholidays.However,itisimportanttoprotectthewallfromdamagecausedbytourists.Thegovernmenthassetupsomerulestohelpkeepitsafe.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TourisminChina

B.TheGreatWall

C.Travelrules

D.ArchitecturalwondersWhydoesthegovernmentsetupsomerules?

A.Tomakeitmorepopular

B.Tohelptouristsenjoythetravel

C.ToprotecttheGreatWall

D.Tobuildmorelandmarks第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀（10分）

Text1

DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpduringmyrecentresearch.Yourguidanceinorganizingthedatawasinvaluable.Withoutyoursupport,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletocompletetheprojectontime.Ireallyappreciateyourtimeandeffort.Thankyouagainforeverything.Bestregards,

EmilyWhatisthemainpurposeofthisemail?

A.Toaskforhelp

B.Toexpressgratitude

C.Toapologize

D.TomakeanappointmentWhatdoesEmilysayabouttheproject?

A.Itwasveryeasy

B.Itwascompletedlate

C.Itwascompletedontime

D.ItwasnotherideaB篇：記敘文閱讀（10分）

Text2

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohategoingtothedentist.EverytimeIwent,Iwouldfeelnervousandanxious.However,mydentist,Dr.

Lee,alwaysmademefeelcomfortable.Shewouldtalktomeabouttheimportanceofdentalhealthandexplaintheproceduresinafriendlyway.Overtime,Istartedtolookforwardtomyvisits.Now,Ioftenvolunteerattheclinictohelpotherchildrenfeelmoreatease.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoingtothedentistnow?

A.Shestillhatesit

B.Sheisnervous

C.Shefeelscomfortable

D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutitWhydidtheauthorstarttolookforwardtogoingtothedentist?

A.Becauseshecouldvolunteer

B.Becausesheenjoyedtheprocedures

C.BecauseDr.

Leewasfriendly

D.BecausetheclinicisbeautifulC篇：說明文閱讀（10分）

Text3

Asolarpanelisadevicethatconvertssunlightintoelectricity.Itismadeofphotovoltaiccells.Thesecellsareusuallyplacedonrooftopsorinopenareas.Solarenergyiscleanandrenewable.However,theefficiencyofthepanelsdependsontheamountofsunlighttheyreceive.Cloudydaysmayreducetheiroutput.Despitethis,solarpanelsarebecomingmorepopularastechnologyimproves.Whatisthemainfunctionofasolarpanel?

A.Tostoreelectricity

B.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity

C.Toimproveenergyoutput

D.ToproducemoresolarenergyWhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsolarenergy?

A.Itisclean

B.Itisrenewable

C.Itisexpensive

D.ItisbecomingmorepopularD篇：議論文閱讀（10分）

Text4

Manypeoplebelievethattheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Socialmedia,forexample,allowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.However,somearguethattheinternethasmadecommunicationlesspersonal.Face-to-faceinteractionsarereplacedbymessagesandemails.Althoughitisconvenient,somesayitcanreducethequalityofourrelationships.Whatistheauthor’sviewontheinternet’seffectoncommunication?

A.Ithasnoeffect

B.Ithasapositiveeffect

C.Ithasanegativeeffect

D.IthasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutface-to-facecommunication?

A.Itislessimportantnow

B.Itismorepersonal

C.Itisreplacedbytheinternet

D.Itisnotusedanymore第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Text5

Theimportanceofrecyclingcannotbeoverstated.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalissues,manycommunitieshavestartedtoimplementrecyclingprograms.Theseprogramshelpreducewasteandsavenaturalresources.However,therearestillchallenges.Oneoftheseisthatsomepeoplearenotfamiliarwiththeprocess.25

26

Inaddition,otherpeoplefeelthatrecyclingisnoteffective.27

Finally,thereistheissueofconvenience.28

29

Byaddressingtheseproblems,recyclingcanbecomeamoreeffectiveandwidelyacceptedpractice.選項(xiàng)：

A.Somemightarguethatittakestoomuchtime

B.Therefore,itisnecessarytoeducatethepublic

C.Recyclingisawaytoprotecttheenvironment

D.Peoplemaynothaveaccesstorecyclingbins

E.It’softendifficulttoknowwhatcanberecycled

F.Thiscandiscouragepeoplefromrecycling

G.Recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Text6

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalk.Ihadnotbeenoutdoorsfordaysand30thefreshair.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Inoticedasmallchild31onthesidewalk,surroundedbybooks.Iwascuriousandstoppedtohelp.AfterI32thechild,Irealizedthathewasreadingabookaboutdinosaurs.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtaboutthem,andhebecameveryexcited.33hisstory,Idecidedtotakehimtothelibrarytofindmorebooksonthetopic.34theexperience,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanalsobeawaytolearnsomethingnew.A.missed

B.missedto

C.missedfor

D.missedwithA.playing

B.reading

C.running

D.learningA.found

B.saw

C.heard

D.thoughtA.Afterlistening

B.Afterhearing

C.Afterlisteningto

D.AfterhearingofA.From

B.Through

C.As

D.With第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Text7

Thenewstadiumisreallyimpressive.It35(build)in2020,andithasalready36(host)severalinternationalmatches.Manypeoplesaythatitisthebeststadiuminthecity.37(However),somecriticsarguethatthedesignistoomodernandlacksthecharmoftraditionalstadiums.Theybelievethattheplayerswillnot38(feel)comfortablewhentheyplaythere.ButIdon’tthinkso.39(Although)itisdifferent,itisstillagreatplaceforsportsevents.第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Text8

Thisweekend,Ivisitedthecitymuseumwithmyfriends.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits.Oneofthemwasabigmodelofthesolarsystem.Itwassodetailedthatwecouldeasilyrecognizeeveryplanetanditsorbit.Themuseumalsohadahistoryofthecity.Welearnedalot,buttherewasonethingthatIdidn’tunderstand.Theguidesaid,“Thecitywasdiscoveredinthe17thcentury.”Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeans.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

請以“TheMostImportantLessonI’veLearned”為題，寫一篇短文。首先，介紹你學(xué)過的一門課程；然后，說明你從這門課中學(xué)到了什么；最后，談?wù)勥@門課對你的影響。答案及解析第一部分：聽力答案：

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.C解析：

1.“Whattimeisthemovielikelytostart?”從對話中可以推斷電影大概會在7:30開始。

2.“Whyisthewomanangry?”女人因?yàn)槟腥藳]做作業(yè)才生氣。

3.“Wheredidthemangoonholiday?”從對話中可以得知他去了海邊。

4.“Whatwillthemandonext?”按照對話內(nèi)容，他下一站是打電話。

5.“Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?”女人認(rèn)為男人的想法不錯。

6.第一段對話主題是新的咖啡館。

7.眼中提到布袋比塑料袋好。

8.女人想要帶作者去倫敦游覽。

9.男人要去上海與父母一起旅行。

10.獨(dú)白主題是長城，強(qiáng)調(diào)其歷史和文化意義。

11.作者認(rèn)為長城是受到游客傷害的，所以需要設(shè)置規(guī)則。

12.獨(dú)白主旨是環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。

13.女人覺