3/7專題02選擇性必修第一冊4~6單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.analysev.分析；研究→analysisn.分析；分析結(jié)果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家2.evaluatev.評估；評價→evaluationn.評估；評價→evaluativeadj.評價性的※3.contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)→contributorn.貢獻(xiàn)者；捐贈者4.adjustv.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的※5.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→relyv.依賴；依靠→reliancen.依賴；依靠→reliablyadv.可靠地6.accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確性；精確性→accuratelyadv.準(zhǔn)確地7.flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的→flexibilityn.靈活性；柔韌性→flexiblyadv.靈活地※8.efficientadj.高效的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率；效能→efficientlyadv.高效地9.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→stabilityn.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→stabilizev.使穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地10.urgentadj.緊急的；緊迫的→urgencyn.緊急；迫切→urgentlyadv.緊急地11.severeadj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→severityn.嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)厲→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地12.frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→frequencyn.頻率；頻繁→frequentlyadv.頻繁地13.gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地→gradualnessn.漸進(jìn)性14.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)程的→remotelyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；略微→remotenessn.遙遠(yuǎn)；偏僻※15.equipv.裝備；配備→equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備→equippedadj.配備好的；有準(zhǔn)備的16.panicv.&n.恐慌；驚慌→panickedadj.感到恐慌的→panickyadj.易恐慌的17.fleev.逃跑；逃離→flightn.逃跑；航班；飛行→fleeingadj.逃跑的18.crowdn.人群；群眾v.擁擠；擠滿→crowdedadj.擁擠的→uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的19.warnv.警告；告誡→warningn.警告；警示→warnedadj.受到警告的※20.protectv.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectionn.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→protectorn.保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物※21.dangern.危險；風(fēng)險→dangerousadj.危險的→dangerouslyadv.危險地→endangeredadj.瀕危的22.preventv.預(yù)防；阻止→preventionn.預(yù)防；阻止→preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的23.varyv.變化；改變；不同→varietyn.多樣性；種類→variousadj.各種各樣的→variablyadv.易變地24.strengthn.力量；體力；優(yōu)勢→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地※25.sufferv.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難→sufferern.受害者；患者26.supplyv.供應(yīng)；提供n.供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給→suppliern.供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)者→supplementaryadj.補(bǔ)充的27.sheltern.避難所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇護(hù)→shelteredadj.受庇護(hù)的；安全的※28.affectv.影響；打動；感染→effectn.影響；效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地29.shockv.使震驚；使驚愕n.震驚；休克→shockedadj.感到震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的30.damagev.&n.損害；損壞→damagingadj.有破壞性的；有害的31.injurev.傷害；損害→injuryn.傷害；損傷→injuredadj.受傷的清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)32.survivev.幸存；存活；幸免于→survival清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.創(chuàng)新；革新2.digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的3.automatev.使自動化；自動操作4.efficiencyn.效率；效能5.simulatev.模擬；模仿6.acceleratev.加速；促進(jìn)7.prospectn.前景；可能性；v.勘探8.substantialadj.大量的；實質(zhì)的9.feasibleadj.可行的；可能的10.regulatev.調(diào)節(jié)；管理11.sustainv.維持；支撐；承受12.conservev.保護(hù)；保存13.emissionn.排放；散發(fā)14.degradev.退化；降解15.renewableadj.可再生的16.alleviatev.減輕；緩解17.advocatev.提倡；擁護(hù)；n.倡導(dǎo)者18.compatibleadj.兼容的；和諧的19.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)20.integratev.整合；融入21.cherishv.珍惜；珍愛22.inheritv.繼承；遺傳23.authenticatev.鑒定；驗證24.perspectiven.視角；觀點25.dominatev.支配；主導(dǎo)26.migratev.遷移；移居27.premisen.前提；假設(shè)28.adequateadj.足夠的；適當(dāng)?shù)?9.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；決定性的30.inherentadj.內(nèi)在的；固有的清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.keeppacewith跟上；與……同步2.inadvance提前；預(yù)先3.takeadvantageof利用；趁……之機(jī)4.intermsof就……而言；在……方面5.appealto吸引；呼吁；上訴6.consistof由……組成；包括7.onthecontrary相反；反而8.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管9.takeintoaccount考慮；重視10.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起；帶來11.inadditionto除……之外（還）12.adaptto適應(yīng)；適合13.relyon依靠；依賴14.inresponseto作為對……的回應(yīng)15.setoff出發(fā)；動身；引爆16.takemeasures采取措施17.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成18.inharmonywith與……和諧相處19.putforward提出；提議；推薦20.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于21.inviewof鑒于；考慮到22.carryout執(zhí)行；實施；完成23.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃等）24.incaseof萬一；如果發(fā)生25.takeaction采取行動26.contributeto促成；有助于；捐獻(xiàn)27.onbehalfof代表；為了28.keepaneyeon留意；照看；密切關(guān)注29.inspiteof盡管；不管30.makeadifference有影響；起作用31.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)32.copewith處理；應(yīng)對33.inexchangefor作為……的交換34.laystresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視35.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論36.applyfor申請；請求37.takeresponsibilityfor對……負(fù)責(zé)38.inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看39.breakdown出故障；崩潰；分解40.standfor代表；象征；支持3/7清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Thenewtechnology,whichwasdevelopedbyChinesescientists,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.這項由中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的新技術(shù)，極大地提高了工作效率。2.only+狀語位于句首的部分倒裝句型Onlywhenweunderstandtheimportanceofculturaldiversitycanwebuildbettercross-culturalcommunication.只有當(dāng)我們理解了文化多樣性的重要性，才能構(gòu)建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虛擬語氣）Itishightimethatwetookpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheendangeredculturalrelics.是時候我們采取實際措施保護(hù)瀕危文物了。4.evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Eveniftherearegreatdifficultiesintechnologicalinnovation,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技創(chuàng)新面臨巨大困難，我們也不應(yīng)放棄對進(jìn)步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...結(jié)果狀語從句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthatshecanresolveconflictssmoothly.她對跨文化差異有著如此深刻的理解，以至于能順利解決沖突。6.含蓄虛擬語氣（without/butfor+名詞短語）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thavecompletedtheinternationalculturalexchangeprojectontime.如果沒有整個團(tuán)隊的支持，我們不可能按時完成這個國際文化交流項目。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)單元寫作任務(wù)：以應(yīng)用文為主（邀請信、介紹文、演講稿、日記、倡議書、求職信等），兼顧說明文、讀后感等文體，符合高考“應(yīng)用文為主、多元文體為輔”的寫作考查趨勢；所有文體均強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的明確、邏輯清晰、語言得體、貼合主題”，需根據(jù)寫作對象調(diào)整語言風(fēng)格。二、通用表達(dá)（1）Unit4MeetingtheMuse（靈感相遇）①話題核心單詞：藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作：inspiration（靈感）,creativity,innovation,masterpiece,abstract,traditional,digitalart（數(shù)字藝術(shù)）,calligraphy（書法）；展覽與鑒賞：exhibition,gallery,showcase,appreciate,admire,evaluate（評價）,interpret（解讀）；情感與態(tài)度：fascinated,impressed,enthusiastic（熱情的）,passionate（熱衷的）,creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確目的/主題）：1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourschool’supcomingArtExhibition,whichwillshowcaseavarietyofwonderfultraditionalanddigitalartworks.（邀請信）2.TheworkIwanttointroducetoyouisapaper-cuttingpiececalled“Happiness”,whichwascreatedbyafamousfolkartist.（介紹文）3.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherelationshipbetweenartandtechnology,whichhasbecomeahottopicintheartworld.（演講稿）主體段落（闡述細(xì)節(jié)/特色/意義）：1.ThisdigitalpaintingcombinestraditionalChinesepaintingelementssuchasmountainsandriverswithmodern3Dtechnology,makingthe畫面morevividandimmersive.（結(jié)合非謂語動詞，描述藝術(shù)特色）2.Theartistsaidthatherinspirationcamefromthefolktaleshergrandmothertoldherwhenshewasachild,andshewantedtoshowthebeautyoftraditionalculturethroughherworks.（結(jié)合賓語從句，說明靈感來源）3.Theexhibitionwillnotonlydisplayartworksbutalsoholdinteractiveactivitiessuchaspaper-cuttingworkshops,whichcanhelpvisitorsbetterunderstandtraditionalart.（結(jié)合非限定性定語從句，介紹活動亮點）段尾句（升華/期待/評價）：1.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandsharethebeautyofartwithus.2.Thisartworkisaperfectintegrationoftraditionandinnovation,anditremindsusthattraditionalartcanalsoshineinthemodernera.3.Artenrichesourlivesandbroadensourhorizons;weshouldpaymoreattentiontoandinherittraditionalart.（2）Unit5IntotheWild（走進(jìn)荒野）①話題核心單詞：探險與探索：adventure,exploration,expedition,voyage,jungle,desert,glacier（冰川）,setoff,embarkon；野生動物與自然：wildlife,creature,habitat,observe,track,ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,landscape（景觀）,vegetation（植被）；生存與挑戰(zhàn)：survival,challenge,hardship,extremeweather,supply,firstaid,adaptto,overcome。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確主題/事件）：1.OnJuly5th,ourexploringteamembarkedonathree-dayexpeditiontothemountainrangetoobservethelocalwildlife.（日記）2.Survivinginthedesertrequiresmasteringthreekeyskills:findingwater,buildingshelterandsignalingforhelp.（說明文）3.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpbecauseourteamislostinthejungleandwearerunningoutofsupplies.（求助信）主體段落（闡述過程/技巧/困境）：1.Whenwearrivedatthemountainfoot,wewereamazedbythebeautifullandscape—greenmountains,clearstreamsandvariouswildflowers.Aswewentdeeperintothemountains,wesawagroupofdeerdrinkingbythestream.（結(jié)合時間狀語從句，描述探險所見）2.Beforewesetoff,wehadlearnedthatweshouldavoiddrinkingunboiledwaterinthewild,sowebroughtaportablewaterpurifiertoensurethesafetyofdrinkingwater.（結(jié)合過去完成時，說明探險準(zhǔn)備）3.Facedwiththesuddenheavyrain,wequicklyfoundacavetotakeshelter.Wecheckedoursuppliesandfoundthatwestillhadsomefoodbutlittlewaterleft.（結(jié)合過去分詞作狀語，描述遇到的困境及應(yīng)對）段尾句（總結(jié)/感悟/求助）：1.Thisexpeditionmademerealizethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofteamwork.（日記結(jié)尾）2.Masteringthesesurvivalskillscanhelpusdealwithunexpectedsituationsinthewildandincreaseourchancesofsurvival.（說明文結(jié)尾）3.Weareinurgentneedofwaterandrescue.Pleasesendarescueteamtothelocationmarkedonthemapassoonaspossible.（求助信結(jié)尾）（3）Unit6NurturingNature（滋養(yǎng)自然）①話題核心單詞：環(huán)保與保護(hù)：environmentalprotection,conservation,sustainable,recycle,reduce,reuse,pollution,emit,preserve；自然遺產(chǎn)：naturalheritage,worldheritagesite,exploit,balance,ecosystem；行動與倡議：campaign,volunteer,advocate,participate,measure,policy,low-carbon（低碳的）,greenlifestyle（綠色生活方式）。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確目的/主題）：1.Weareinitiatinga“GreenCampus”campaigntocallonallteachersandstudentstoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.（倡議書）2.I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionofthenaturalheritageprotectionproject,asIhaveastrongpassionforenvironmentalprotection.（求職信）3.Recently,ourcitylaunchedaprojecttotreatthepollutedriver,whichhasattractedwidespreadattentionfromthepublic.（新聞報道）主體段落（闡述倡議/優(yōu)勢/進(jìn)展）：1.Tobuildagreencampus,wesuggestthat:first,weshouldsetuprecyclingbinsineverycornerofthecampustoclassifywaste;second,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstoimprovethecampusenvironment;third,weshouldholdregularenvironmentalprotectionlectures.（分點提出倡議，邏輯清晰）2.IhaveagoodknowledgeofnaturalheritageprotectionandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,whichallowsmetohelppromotetheprojectandraisepublicawareness.（結(jié)合定語從句，介紹個人優(yōu)勢）3.Sincetheprojectwaslaunchedamonthago,greatprogresshasbeenmade:thewaterintheriverhasbecomeclearer,andsomefishhavereappeared.Localresidentshavepraisedtheprojecthighly.（結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時，描述項目進(jìn)展）段尾句（呼吁/期待/總結(jié)）：1.Let’sjoinhandstobuildagreencampusandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.（倡議書結(jié)尾）2.IsincerelyhopeIcanbeadmittedtothevolunteerteamandmakemyowncontributiontonaturalheritageprotection.（求職信結(jié)尾）3.Therivertreatmentprojecthasachievedremarkableresults,anditshowsthataslongaswetakeeffectivemeasures,wecanimprovetheenvironment.（新聞報道結(jié)尾）題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Weshouldadvocate(倡導(dǎo))alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.2.Thecompanyplanstoexpand(擴(kuò)大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.3.Herdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.4.Itisimportanttodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.5.Thenewpolicywillbenefit(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.6.Hetriedtojustify(證明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.7.Theteammadeabreakthrough(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.8.Weneedtoevaluate(評估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.9.Heroptimism(樂觀)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoalleviate(緩解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.11.Heinherited(繼承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.12.Thesignificance(意義)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.13.Shepursued(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.14.Theteacheremphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.15.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.16.Wemustcompensate(補(bǔ)償)forthelosscausedbythedelay.17.Hismodesty(謙虛)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.18.Thecompanywilllaunch(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.19.Itisdifficulttopredict(預(yù)測)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.20.Shehasapassion(熱情)forhelpingthepoorandneedy.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Theclassification(classify)oftheculturalrelicshelpsresearchersstudytheirhistoricalvalue.2.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thattheplanwouldworkwitheveryone’seffort.3.(2025新課標(biāo)I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)tothevolunteerprojectinspiredmoreyoungpeopletojoin.4.(2023全國甲卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthetestresultsshowedthatstudentsneededmorepracticeinwriting.5.(2024全國乙卷)Itisreasonable(reason)toexpectsomechallengeswhenlearninganewskill.6.(2025新高考I卷)Theteacher’sclarification(clarify)ofthegrammarrulemadeiteasiertounderstand.7.(2023新高考II卷)Theyweredelighted(delight)toreceivetheinvitationtotheinternationalconference.8.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Theassessment(assess)ofstudents’comprehensiveabilityisbecomingmoreimportant.9.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenhispublicstatementsandprivateactions.10.(2023全國乙卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthiskeytermisessentialforgraspingthemainideaofthepassage.11.(2024全國甲卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwasclearandeasytofollow.12.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecamedepressed(depress)afterfailingtoachievehisacademicgoals.13.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)Theassignment(assign)givenbytheprofessorrequiresextensiveresearch.14.(2024新高考I卷)Regularreadingisbeneficial(benefit)toimprovingone’slanguageproficiency.15.(2025全國甲卷)Thedeclaration(declare)ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadsupport.16.(2023新高考I卷)Weshouldavoidmakinghastyjudgements(judge)aboutothers.17.(2024全國乙卷)Thecalculation(calculate)ofthebudgetmustbeaccuratetoavoidwaste.18.(2025全國乙卷)Hisdescription(describe)ofthescenicspotmadeuseagertovisitit.19.(2023全國甲卷)Thecorrespondence(correspond)betweenthetwowritersreflectstheirdeepfriendship.20.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Theapproval(approve)oftheprojecttooklongerthanexpectedduetostrictreview.題型題型032完成句子(精彩句型，活學(xué)即用)1.我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式，為環(huán)境保護(hù)貢獻(xiàn)力量。Weshouldadvocatealow-carbonlifestyleandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.2.這家公司計劃明年將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到海外市場，提升國際影響力。Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyeartoenhanceitsinternationalinfluence.3.她對醫(yī)療事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)精神贏得了社會各界的廣泛贊譽(yù)。Herdedicationtothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraisefromallwalksoflife.4.在日常生活中，區(qū)分是非對錯是一項重要的能力。Itisanimportantabilitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongindailylife.5.新政策的實施將使全國數(shù)百萬家庭受益。Theimplementationofthenewpolicywillbenefitmillionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.6.團(tuán)隊在可再生能源研究方面取得了重大突破，令人鼓舞。Theteammadeamajorbreakthroughintheresearchonrenewableenergy,whichisencouraging.7.在啟動項目之前，我們需要全面評估潛在的風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)。Weneedtocomprehensivelyevaluatepotentialrisksandchallengesbeforestartingtheproject.8.盡管面臨許多障礙，她仍然堅持追求成為鋼琴家的夢想。Despitemanyobstacles,shestillpersistedinpursuingherdreamofbecomingapianist.

專題02選擇性必修第一冊4~6單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.____________v.分析；研究→____________n.分析；分析結(jié)果→____________adj.分析的→____________n.分析家2.____________v.評估；評價→____________n.評估；評價→____________adj.評價性的※3.____________v.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)者；捐贈者4.____________v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→____________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→____________adj.可調(diào)整的※5.____________adj.可靠的；可信賴的→____________v.依賴；依靠→____________n.依賴；依靠→____________adv.可靠地6.____________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→____________n.準(zhǔn)確性；精確性→____________adv.準(zhǔn)確地7.____________adj.靈活的；可彎曲的→____________n.靈活性；柔韌性→____________adv.靈活地※8.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地9.____________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→____________n.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→____________v.使穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→____________adv.穩(wěn)定地10.____________adj.緊急的；緊迫的→____________n.緊急；迫切→____________adv.緊急地11.____________adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的→____________n.嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)厲→____________adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地12.____________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→____________n.頻率；頻繁→____________adv.頻繁地13.____________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→____________adv.逐漸地；逐步地→____________n.漸進(jìn)性14.____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)程的→____________adv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；略微→____________n.遙遠(yuǎn)；偏僻※15.____________v.裝備；配備→____________n.裝備；設(shè)備→____________adj.配備好的；有準(zhǔn)備的16.____________v.&n.恐慌；驚慌→____________adj.感到恐慌的→____________adj.易恐慌的17.____________v.逃跑；逃離→____________n.逃跑；航班；飛行→____________adj.逃跑的18.____________n.人群；群眾v.擁擠；擠滿→____________adj.擁擠的→____________adj.不擁擠的19.____________v.警告；告誡→____________n.警告；警示→____________adj.受到警告的※20.____________v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→____________n.保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物※21.____________n.危險；風(fēng)險→____________adj.危險的→____________adv.危險地→____________adj.瀕危的22.____________v.預(yù)防；阻止→____________n.預(yù)防；阻止→____________adj.預(yù)防性的23.____________v.變化；改變；不同→____________n.多樣性；種類→____________adj.各種各樣的→____________adv.易變地24.____________n.力量；體力；優(yōu)勢→____________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的→____________v.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→____________adv.強(qiáng)烈地※25.____________v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→____________n.痛苦；苦難→____________n.受害者；患者26.____________v.供應(yīng)；提供n.供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給→____________n.供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)者→____________adj.補(bǔ)充的27.____________n.避難所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇護(hù)→____________adj.受庇護(hù)的；安全的※28.____________v.影響；打動；感染→____________n.影響；效果；作用→____________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地29.____________v.使震驚；使驚愕n.震驚；休克→____________adj.感到震驚的→____________adj.令人震驚的30.____________v.&n.損害；損壞→____________adj.有破壞性的；有害的31.____________v.傷害；損害→____________n.傷害；損傷→____________adj.受傷的32.____________v.幸存；存活；幸免于→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.可存活的清單清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.____________；____________2.digitaladj.____________；____________3.automatev.____________；____________4.efficiencyn.____________；____________5.simulatev.____________；____________6.acceleratev.____________；____________7.prospectn.____________；____________；v.____________8.substantialadj.____________；____________9.feasibleadj.____________；____________10.regulatev.____________；____________11.sustainv.____________；____________；____________12.conservev.____________；____________13.emissionn.____________；____________14.degradev.____________；____________15.renewableadj.____________16.alleviatev.____________；____________17.advocatev.____________；____________；n.____________18.compatibleadj.____________；____________19.heritagen.____________；____________20.integratev.____________；____________21.cherishv.____________；____________22.inheritv.____________；____________23.authenticatev.____________；____________24.perspectiven.____________；____________25.dominatev.____________；____________26.migratev.____________；____________27.premisen.____________；____________28.adequateadj.____________；____________29.crucialadj.____________；____________30.inherentadj.____________；____________清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.____________跟上；與……同步2.____________提前；預(yù)先3.____________利用；趁……之機(jī)4.____________就……而言；在……方面5.____________吸引；呼吁；上訴6.____________由……組成；包括7.____________相反；反而8.____________負(fù)責(zé)；掌管9.____________考慮；重視10.____________導(dǎo)致；引起；帶來11.____________除……之外（還）12.____________適應(yīng)；適合13.____________依靠；依賴14.____________作為對……的回應(yīng)15.____________出發(fā)；動身；引爆16.____________采取措施17.____________導(dǎo)致；造成18.____________與……和諧相處19.____________提出；提議；推薦20.____________集中（注意力、精力等）于21.____________鑒于；考慮到22.____________執(zhí)行；實施；完成23.____________想出；提出（主意、計劃等）24.____________萬一；如果發(fā)生25.____________采取行動26.____________促成；有助于；捐獻(xiàn)27.____________代表；為了28.____________留意；照看；密切關(guān)注29.____________盡管；不管30.____________有影響；起作用31.____________結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)32.____________處理；應(yīng)對33.____________作為……的交換34.____________強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視35.____________得出結(jié)論36.____________申請；請求37.____________對……負(fù)責(zé)38.____________從長遠(yuǎn)來看39.____________出故障；崩潰；分解40.____________代表；象征；支持清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Thenewtechnology,which____________,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.這項由中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的新技術(shù)，極大地提高了工作效率。2.only+狀語位于句首的部分倒裝句型Onlywhen____________canwe____________.只有當(dāng)我們理解了文化多樣性的重要性，才能構(gòu)建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虛擬語氣）Itishightimethatwe____________.是時候我們采取實際措施保護(hù)瀕危文物了。4.evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Evenif____________,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技創(chuàng)新面臨巨大困難，我們也不應(yīng)放棄對進(jìn)步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...結(jié)果狀語從句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthat____________.她對跨文化差異有著如此深刻的理解，以至于能順利解決沖突。6.含蓄虛擬語氣（without/butfor+名詞短語）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thave____________.如果沒有整個團(tuán)隊的支持，我們不可能按時完成這個國際文化交流項目。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)單元寫作任務(wù)：以應(yīng)用文為主（邀請信、介紹文、演講稿、日記、倡議書、求職信等），兼顧說明文、讀后感等文體，符合高考“應(yīng)用文為主、多元文體為輔”的寫作考查趨勢；所有文體均強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的明確、邏輯清晰、語言得體、貼合主題”，需根據(jù)寫作對象調(diào)整語言風(fēng)格。二、通用表達(dá)1.話題詞匯naturalscenery（自然風(fēng)景）、hike（徒步）、camp（露營）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、funnyencounter（趣味邂逅）setback（挫折）、overcomedifficulties（克服困難）、persist（堅持）、onwardsandupwards（勇往直前）、learnfromfailure（從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)）sportsmanship（體育精神）、perseverance（毅力）、pushone’slimits（突破極限）、teamwork（團(tuán)隊合作）、Faster,higher,stronger（更高更快更強(qiáng)）2.話題句式(1)段首句Unit1①I’mwritingtoshareafunnynatureexperiencethatmademelaughoutloud—you’llloveit!②Havinglearnedyou’restressed,I’dliketosuggestnaturalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandlaugh.Unit2①Iheardyoufeltdownaftertheexamfailure,soI’mwritingtogiveyoutipstokeepgoingonwardsandupwards.②Assomeonewho’sovercomesimilarsetbacks,I’dliketoshareadvicetohelpyoubounceback.Unit3①Knowingyou’rejoiningthesportsmeet,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.②Inoticeyouwanttoimproveyoursportsperformance,soherearetipstodevelopgoodsportsmanship.(2)主體段落Unit1①First,gohikinginthenearbyforest—lastweekIsawasquirrelstealacamper’scookieanddropitonitshead,makingeveryoneburstintolaughter.②Inaddition,campbythelake:stargazeandsharesillystorieswithfriends,whichwillliftyourmood.③Lastbutnotleast,trybird-watching—sparrows’funnyhopswillsurelymakeyoulaugh.Unit2①First,don’tfearthissetback—everyfailureisachancetoimprove.Ioncemessedupaprojectbutgotbetterbyaskingforfeedback.②Inaddition,setsmalldailygoalstobuildconfidencestepbystep.③Lastbutnotleast,talktofriendswhenupset—theirsupportwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Unit3①First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning—smallimprovementsfit“Faster,higher,stronger”.②Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates—smoothbatonpasseswinmorethanspeed.③Lastbutnotleast,respectopponents:cheerforthemaftertheracetoshowgoodsportsmanship.(3)段尾句①Ihopeyou’lltrytheseactivitiesandhaveyourown“l(fā)aughoutloud”momentinnature!②Lookingforwardtoyourfunnynaturalstorysoon!②Ibelieveyoucanovercomethisandkeepmovingonwardsandupwards.②Lookingforwardtoyourprogress!③Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.②Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourperformance!三、范文背誦DearMike,Knowingyou’rejoiningtheschooltrack-and-fieldmeetnextmonth,I’mwritingtooffersuggestionsonshowing“Faster,higher,stronger”sportsmanship.First,focusonbeatingyourownrecordinsteadofjustwinning:evenifyoudon’tgetfirstprize,cutting2secondsoffyour100mtimeisasuccessthatfits“Faster,higher,stronger”.Inaddition,practiceteamworkwithyourrelayteammates:wecantrainbatonpasseseveryafternoon—smoothcooperationwinsmorethanindividualspeed.Lastbutnotleast,respectyouropponents:cheerforthemaftertherace,andaccepttheresultcalmly—thisisthetruespiritofsports.Ihopethesetipshelpyoushowgreatsportsmanshipinthemeet.Lookingforwardtocheeringforyourwonderfulperformance!Yours,LiHua題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式Weshould____________(倡導(dǎo))alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.Thecompanyplansto____________(擴(kuò)大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.Her____________(奉獻(xiàn))tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.Itisimportantto____________(區(qū)分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.Thenewpolicywill____________(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.Hetriedto____________(證明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.Theteammadea____________(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.Weneedto____________(評估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.Her____________(樂觀)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________(緩解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.He____________(繼承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.The____________(意義)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.She____________(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.Theteacher____________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.The____________(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.Wemust____________(補(bǔ)償)forthelosscausedbythedelay.His____________(謙虛)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.Thecompanywill____________(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.Itisdifficultto____________(預(yù)測)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.Shehasa____________(熱情)for