3/7專(zhuān)題03選擇性必修第二冊(cè)1~3單元詞匯短語(yǔ)句型梳理清單清單01詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.appreciatev.欣賞；感激；理解→appreciationn.欣賞；感激→appreciativeadj.感激的；欣賞的→appreciativelyadv.感激地2.anticipatev.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期待→anticipationn.預(yù)期；期待→anticipatoryadj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)想的3.dominatev.支配；主導(dǎo)；占優(yōu)勢(shì)→dominationn.支配；統(tǒng)治→dominantadj.占主導(dǎo)地位的；支配的4.sustainv.維持；支撐；承受→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；能維持的→sustainabilityn.可持續(xù)性；永續(xù)性→sustainedadj.持續(xù)的5.abandonv.拋棄；放棄；遺棄→abandonmentn.拋棄；放棄→abandonedadj.被遺棄的；廢棄的※6.accessibleadj.可接近的；可得到的→accessn.進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)v.接近；使用→accessibilityn.可及性；易接近性7.accompanyv.陪伴；伴隨；伴奏→accompanimentn.陪伴；伴奏→companionn.同伴；伴侶8.clarifyv.澄清；闡明；使清楚→clarificationn.澄清；說(shuō)明→clearadj.清晰的；清楚的adv.清楚地9.commitv.承諾；犯（罪）；投入→commitmentn.承諾；獻(xiàn)身→committedadj.堅(jiān)定的；忠誠(chéng)的10.conflictn.沖突；矛盾v.沖突；抵觸→conflictingadj.相互矛盾的；沖突的※11.consciousadj.有意識(shí)的；清醒的→consciousnessn.意識(shí)；知覺(jué)→consciouslyadv.有意識(shí)地→unconsciousadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的12.convincev.說(shuō)服；使確信→convincingadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的→convictionn.信念；確信13.departv.離開(kāi)；出發(fā)；背離→departuren.離開(kāi)；出發(fā)→departedadj.已故的；已離去的14.distinctadj.明顯的；獨(dú)特的；不同的→distinctionn.區(qū)別；差異→distinctlyadv.明顯地；清楚地※15.emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重→emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重點(diǎn)→emphaticadj.強(qiáng)調(diào)的；堅(jiān)決的→emphaticallyadv.強(qiáng)調(diào)地16.evolvev.進(jìn)化；發(fā)展；演變→evolutionn.進(jìn)化；演變→evolutionaryadj.進(jìn)化的；演變的17.fluctuatev.波動(dòng)；起伏→fluctuationn.波動(dòng)；起伏→fluctuatingadj.波動(dòng)的；起伏的18.generatev.產(chǎn)生；生成；引起→generationn.一代；產(chǎn)生→generativeadj.生成的；生產(chǎn)的※19.identifyv.識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；確定→identificationn.識(shí)別；身份證明→identifiedadj.經(jīng)鑒定的；被識(shí)別的→identifiableadj.可識(shí)別的20.illustratev.說(shuō)明；闡明；給……配插圖→illustrationn.插圖；說(shuō)明→illustrativeadj.說(shuō)明性的；圖解的21.inferv.推斷；推論→inferencen.推斷；推論→inferentialadj.推論的；推理的22.justifyv.證明……正當(dāng)；為……辯護(hù)→justificationn.正當(dāng)理由；辯護(hù)→justifiedadj.有正當(dāng)理由的；合理的清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.matureadj.成熟的；v.成熟；長(zhǎng)成2.adolescencen.青春期；青年時(shí)期3.strugglen.掙扎；奮斗；v.掙扎；努力4.reflectv.反思；反映；反射5.emotionn.情感；情緒6.anxietyn.焦慮；憂慮7.overcomev.克服；戰(zhàn)勝8.identityn.身份；認(rèn)同9.independencen.獨(dú)立；自主10.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；有責(zé)任心的11.enhancev.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)12.disciplinen.自律；紀(jì)律；v.約束；訓(xùn)練13.perseverev.堅(jiān)持；不屈不撓14.accomplishv.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到15.potentialn.潛力；潛能；adj.潛在的16.ambitionn.抱負(fù)；志向；野心17.virtuen.美德；德行；優(yōu)點(diǎn)18.consciencen.良心；良知19.transformv.使改變；使改觀；轉(zhuǎn)變20.trendn.趨勢(shì)；潮流；v.趨向；傾向21.adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編22.innovationn.創(chuàng)新；革新23.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的24.reformv.改革；改良；n.改革；變革25.acceleratev.加速；促進(jìn)26.perspectiven.視角；觀點(diǎn)；看法清單清單03高頻短語(yǔ)(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通過(guò)2.dealwith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；涉及3.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)4.inspiteof盡管；不管5.lookbackon回顧；回憶6.takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)7.growoutof擺脫；長(zhǎng)大不再適合8.fitin適應(yīng)；融入9.setgoals設(shè)定目標(biāo)10.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步11.overcomeobstacles克服障礙12.takestepstodo采取步驟做某事13.buildup積累；增強(qiáng)；建立14.keepapositiveattitude保持積極態(tài)度15.learnfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)16.pushoneself鞭策自己；給自己施壓17.keepupwith跟上；適應(yīng)18.adaptto適應(yīng)19.intermsof就……而言；在……方面20.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起21.incontrastto與……形成對(duì)比22.keeppacewith與……同步；跟上23.takeadvantageof利用24.passdown傳承；傳遞25.makeadifference有影響；起作用26.onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上3/7清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.find+it+adj.+todosth.（形式賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）IfindithardtosaveanymoneybecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive.因?yàn)槲乙謸?dān)家庭開(kāi)支，而且上下班通勤費(fèi)用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)存錢(qián)很難。2.more...than...（強(qiáng)調(diào)前者而非后者）Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我認(rèn)為有些責(zé)任更多關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而非年齡。3.Itseemsthat...（固定句型表推測(cè)）Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.讀完論壇上的帖子后，似乎通過(guò)戒社交媒體癮，人們還收獲了金錢(qián)之外的東西。清單清單05單元寫(xiě)作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)Unit1GrowingUp一、單元介紹本單元以“成長(zhǎng)”為核心主題，涵蓋青春期的心理變化、成長(zhǎng)中的挑戰(zhàn)與感悟、親情/友情對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的影響、成長(zhǎng)中的關(guān)鍵事件與啟示等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作側(cè)重成長(zhǎng)感悟類(lèi)記敘文、給青春期同伴的建議信、給長(zhǎng)輩的感恩信（傾訴成長(zhǎng)困惑與感悟）、成長(zhǎng)主題的演講稿等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰梳理成長(zhǎng)中的重要經(jīng)歷，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)成長(zhǎng)中的情感變化與深刻感悟，運(yùn)用貼合主題的語(yǔ)言傳遞成長(zhǎng)中的思考與啟示。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞成長(zhǎng)階段與狀態(tài)：adolescence（青春期）、youth（青年時(shí)期）、maturity（成熟）、growth（成長(zhǎng)）、development（發(fā)展）、transition（過(guò)渡）、coming-of-age（成年禮；成長(zhǎng)蛻變）成長(zhǎng)相關(guān)情感與感悟：confusion（困惑）、anxiety（焦慮）、curiosity（好奇）、courage（勇氣）、perseverance（堅(jiān)持）、insight（洞察力）、enlightenment（啟示）、gratitude（感恩）、regret（遺憾）成長(zhǎng)中的關(guān)系與事件：companionship（陪伴）、friendship（友情）、familybond（親情紐帶）、challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）、setback（挫折）、achievement（成就）、experience（經(jīng)歷）、lesson（教訓(xùn)）、memory（回憶）動(dòng)作與態(tài)度：overcome（克服）、face（面對(duì)）、adapt（適應(yīng)）、learn（學(xué)習(xí)）、reflect（反思）、cherish（珍惜）、pursue（追求）、struggle（奮斗）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Growingupisajourneyfullofupsanddowns,whichbringsusnotonlychallengesbutalsopreciousinsights.Duringmyadolescence,Iencounteredalotofconfusion,butitwastheseexperiencesthatmademegrowstepbystep.Iwouldliketoshareameaningfulexperiencewithyou,whichhashadaprofoundimpactonmygrowth.Tothosewhoarestrugglingintheprocessofgrowingup,Iwanttosharesomeofmysuggestions.主題句：Thesupportandencouragementfrommyparentshelpedmeovercomethedifficultiesinmygrowthandbuildupconfidence.Thissetbacktaughtmethatonlybyfacingchallengesbravelycanwegainrealgrowth.ThefriendshipIgainedduringmygrowthisthemostprecioustreasure,whichaccompaniesmethrougheverydifficultmoment.Thekeytogrowingupistokeepreflectingonourexperiencesandlearningfromourmistakes.段尾句：Lookingbackonthejourneyofgrowth,Iamgratefulforeveryexperienceandeverypersonwhohasaccompaniedme.Ibelievethataslongaswekeepmovingforwardbravely,wewillmeetabetterselfintheprocessofgrowingup.Ihopemyexperiencecanbringsomeinspirationtoyouwhoareintheperiodofgrowth.Growthisanever-endingprocess,andweshouldalwaysmaintainapositiveattitudetofacetheunknownfuture.Unit2ImprovingYourself一、單元介紹本單元圍繞“自我提升”主題展開(kāi)，涵蓋學(xué)習(xí)方法優(yōu)化、技能培養(yǎng)、時(shí)間管理、心態(tài)調(diào)整、目標(biāo)設(shè)定與實(shí)現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括自我提升計(jì)劃、學(xué)習(xí)方法分享文、技能學(xué)習(xí)心得、給同學(xué)的提升建議信、自我反思報(bào)告等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰規(guī)劃自我提升的目標(biāo)與步驟，準(zhǔn)確分享提升過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與方法，運(yùn)用邏輯清晰的語(yǔ)言提出合理的提升建議，體現(xiàn)自我完善的意識(shí)。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞自我提升核心：self-improvement（自我提升）、self-development（自我發(fā)展）、self-discipline（自律）、self-reflection（自我反思）、progress（進(jìn)步）、improvement（改進(jìn)）、enhancement（提升）學(xué)習(xí)與技能：method（方法）、strategy（策略）、skill（技能）、proficiency（熟練）、learning（學(xué)習(xí)）、practice（練習(xí)）、master（掌握）、acquire（獲得）、timemanagement（時(shí)間管理）、goal-setting（目標(biāo)設(shè)定）心態(tài)與態(tài)度：positive（積極的）、optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）、persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）、determined（堅(jiān)定的）、diligent（勤奮的）、patient（耐心的）、motivation（動(dòng)力）、ambition（抱負(fù)）目標(biāo)與行動(dòng)：goal（目標(biāo)）、aim（目的）、plan（計(jì)劃）、schedule（日程表）、execute（執(zhí)行）、strive（努力）、overcome（克服）、achieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Improvingyourselfisalifelongtaskthathelpsusbecomemoreexcellentandrealizeourownvalue.Afteraperiodofexploration,Ihavesummedupsomeeffectivelearningmethodsthathavehelpedmemakegreatprogress.Toimprovemyselfcomprehensively,Ihavemadeadetailedself-improvementplanforthenextsemester.IknowyouarefacingdifficultiesinimprovingyourEnglishskills,soIwanttosharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.主題句：Goodtimemanagementisthekeytoeffectiveself-improvement,whichcanhelpusmakefulluseofeveryminute.Thecoreofthisself-improvementplanistoenhancemylogicalthinkingabilityandpracticaloperationskills.Maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucialintheprocessofself-improvement,asitcanhelpusovercomesetbacksandkeepmovingforward.Practicingregularlyandsummingupexperienceintimearetheeffectivewaystomasteranewskillquickly.段尾句：IbelievethataslongasIstrictlyimplementthisplanandkeeppersistent,Iwillachievegreatprogressinself-improvement.Ihopetheselearningmethodscanhelpyougetoutofthepredicamentandmakeprogressinyourstudy.Self-improvementisnotaone-daytask,butaslongaswesticktoit,wewillseethechangeswewant.Let’sworktogethertoimproveourselvesandmovetowardsourgoalsstepbystep.Unit3TimesChange!一、單元介紹本單元以“時(shí)代變遷”為核心主題，涵蓋社會(huì)習(xí)俗的演變、科技發(fā)展帶來(lái)的生活變化、城市與鄉(xiāng)村的變遷、傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的融合與沖突等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作側(cè)重時(shí)代變遷主題的說(shuō)明文、家鄉(xiāng)變化的介紹文、對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代關(guān)系的評(píng)論、給相關(guān)部門(mén)的建議信（如保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化）等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰闡述時(shí)代變遷的具體表現(xiàn)與影響，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代關(guān)系的看法，運(yùn)用條理清晰的語(yǔ)言傳遞對(duì)時(shí)代發(fā)展的思考。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞時(shí)代與變遷：times（時(shí)代）、era（紀(jì)元）、change（變化）、transition（轉(zhuǎn)型）、evolution（演變）、development（發(fā)展）、progress（進(jìn)步）、transformation（變革）社會(huì)與生活變化：custom（習(xí)俗）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）、lifestyle（生活方式）、society（社會(huì)）、urbanization（城市化）、technology（科技）、innovation（創(chuàng)新）、infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代：traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）、modern（現(xiàn)代的）、heritage（遺產(chǎn)）、preserve（保護(hù)）、inherit（繼承）、integrate（融合）、conflict（沖突）、update（更新）影響與評(píng)價(jià)：impact（影響）、influence（影響）、positive（積極的）、negative（消極的）、profound（深遠(yuǎn)的）、significant（重大的）、reflect（反映）、witness（見(jiàn)證）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,greatchangeshavetakenplaceineveryaspectofourlife.Myhometownhaswitnessedearth-shakingchangesinthepasttenyears,whichmakesmefeelproud.Timeschange,buttraditionalcultureistherootofanationandshouldbeinheritedandprotected.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife,butithasalsobroughtsomenewproblems.主題句：Themostobviouschangeinmyhometownistheimprovementofinfrastructureandtheenrichmentofpeople'sspirituallife.Thekeytodealingwiththerelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernityistointegratetraditionalessencewithmoderndevelopment.Technologicalinnovationhaspromotedthetransformationofproductionmethodsandgreatlyimprovedproductionefficiency.Theevolutionofsocialcustomsreflectstheprogressofthetimesandthechangesofpeople’svalues.段尾句：Weshouldembracethechangesofthetimeswithanopenmindandatthesametimecherishandinheritourtraditionalculture.Thechangesofmyhometownareamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofthetimes.Ibelieveitwillbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture.Onlybycorrectlyhandlingtherelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernitycanweachievesustainabledevelopmentintheprocessoftimeschange.Weshouldmakerationaluseofscientificandtechnologicalachievementstoletthembetterservehumansocietyandpromotetheprogressofthetimes.題型題型012單詞拼寫(xiě)(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.Adolescence(青春期)isacriticalperiodforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.2.Weneedtolearntocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì))stressandfrustrationindailylife.3.Sheshowedgreatmaturity(成熟)whendealingwiththedifficultsituation.4.Hismainambition(志向)istobecomeascientistandcontributetohumanprogress.5.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformed(改變)people’slifestylesgreatly.6.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)thepreciousmemoriesfromourchildhood.7.Regularpracticecanenhance(提升)yourlanguageskillseffectively.8.Ittakesdiscipline(自律)tosticktoastudyplanandachievegoals.9.Thetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)cultureofthisregionshouldbepreservedandpasseddown.10.Heovercame(克服)manyobstaclestopursuehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.11.Thetrend(趨勢(shì))ofonlineeducationhasbecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.12.Weneedtoadapt(適應(yīng))tothechangingsocietyandupdateourknowledge.13.Herpotential(潛力)inmusicwasdiscoveredbyafamousteacheraccidentally.14.Thereisagenerationgap(代溝)betweenparentsandteenagersinmanyfamilies.15.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofreforms(改革)topromoteeconomicdevelopment.16.Hefeltanxious(焦慮的)abouttheupcomingexambecausehedidn’tpreparewell.17.Learningtobeindependent(獨(dú)立的)isanimportantpartofgrowingup.18.Thecompanyplanstoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)itsproductstomeetcustomers’newneeds.19.Theconflict(沖突)betweenworkandfamilylifehastroubledmanyyoungpeople.20.Weshouldrespecttheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))leftbyourancestors.題型題型022單句語(yǔ)法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Themotivation(motivate)toimproveoneselfisthekeytolifelonglearning.2.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Shewasfrustrated(frustrate)byherrepeatedfailuresinthejobinterview.3.(2025新課標(biāo)I卷)Thetraditional(tradition)wayofcelebratingthefestivalisstillpopularamongyoungpeople.4.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Hisindependence(independent)indecision-makingimpressedhisteachersalot.5.(2024全國(guó)乙卷)Thedevelopment(develop)ofartificialintelligencehasbroughtgreatchangestosociety.6.(2025新高考I卷)Wewereamazed(amaze)bytheinnovative(innovate)designofthenewbuilding.7.(2023新高考II卷)Itisessential(essence)tomastereffectivelearningstrategiesforacademicsuccess.8.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Theadaptation(adapt)ofthenovelintoaTVserieswashighlypraisedbyaudiences.9.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)Hisdetermination(determine)toovercomedifficultiesinspiredhisclassmates.10.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Thepreservation(preserve)ofculturalheritageisofgreatsignificancetoanation.11.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)Shesuccessfully(success)balancedherstudyandextracurricularactivities.12.(2025新高考II卷)Theanxious(anxiety)motherwaitedoutsidetheexamroomforherson.13.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)Thetransformative(transform)effectoftechnologyoneducationisobvious.14.(2024新高考I卷)Regularexercisecaneffectively(effective)reducestressandimprovemood.15.(2025全國(guó)甲卷)Hisambitious(ambition)plantotravelaroundtheworldsurprisedhisfamily.16.(2023新高考I卷)Thegeneration(generate)gapcanbenarrowedthroughmorecommunication.17.(2024全國(guó)乙卷)Thedisciplinary(discipline)traininghelpedhimdevelopgoodhabits.18.(2025全國(guó)乙卷)Weneedtoconstantly(constant)updateourknowledgetokeepupwiththetimes.19.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Theconflicting(conflict)opinionsbetweenthetwogroupsledtoaheateddiscussion.20.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Hercherished(cherish)childhoodmemoriesoftenbringhercomfort.題型題型032完成句子(精彩句型，活學(xué)即用)1.青春期是形成自我認(rèn)同和培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立能力的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。Adolescenceisacriticalperiodforformingself-identityanddevelopingindependentabilities.2.為了提升自己，我們應(yīng)該制定明確的目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略。Toimproveourselves,weshouldsetcleargoalsandsticktoeffectivelearningstrategies.3.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，許多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷深刻的變革。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingprofoundtransformations.4.克服成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的困難和挫折，能讓我們變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更成熟。Overcomingdifficultiesandsetbacksintheprocessofgrowingupcanmakeusstrongerandmoremature.5.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)不僅是對(duì)歷史的尊重，也是為后代留下寶貴的精神財(cái)富。Preservingculturalheritageisnotonlyarespectforhistorybutalsoleavingpreciousspiritualwealthforfuturegenerations.6.父母和青少年之間的代溝可以通過(guò)相互理解和坦誠(chéng)溝通來(lái)彌合。Thegenerationgapbetweenparentsandteenagerscanbenarrowedthroughmutualunderstandingandopencommunication.7.她憑借堅(jiān)定的決心和不懈的努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名藝術(shù)家的夢(mèng)想。Withfirmdeterminationandunremittingefforts,shefinallyachievedherdreamofbecominganartist.8.在快速變化的時(shí)代，我們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)，才能不被社會(huì)淘汰。Intherapidlychangingtimes,weneedtokeeplearningandadaptingtoavoidbeingeliminatedbysociety.

專(zhuān)題03選擇性必修第二冊(cè)1~3單元詞匯短語(yǔ)句型梳理清單清單01詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.____________v.欣賞；感激；理解→____________n.欣賞；感激→____________adj.感激的；欣賞的→____________adv.感激地2.____________v.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期待→____________n.預(yù)期；期待→____________adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)想的3.____________v.支配；主導(dǎo)；占優(yōu)勢(shì)→____________n.支配；統(tǒng)治→____________adj.占主導(dǎo)地位的；支配的4.____________v.維持；支撐；承受→____________adj.可持續(xù)的；能維持的→____________n.可持續(xù)性；永續(xù)性→____________adj.持續(xù)的5.____________v.拋棄；放棄；遺棄→____________n.拋棄；放棄→____________adj.被遺棄的；廢棄的※6.____________adj.可接近的；可得到的→____________n.進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)v.接近；使用→____________n.可及性；易接近性7.____________v.陪伴；伴隨；伴奏→____________n.陪伴；伴奏→____________n.同伴；伴侶8.____________v.澄清；闡明；使清楚→____________n.澄清；說(shuō)明→____________adj.清晰的；清楚的adv.清楚地9.____________v.承諾；犯（罪）；投入→____________n.承諾；獻(xiàn)身→____________adj.堅(jiān)定的；忠誠(chéng)的10.____________n.沖突；矛盾v.沖突；抵觸→____________adj.相互矛盾的；沖突的※11.____________adj.有意識(shí)的；清醒的→____________n.意識(shí)；知覺(jué)→____________adv.有意識(shí)地→____________adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的12.____________v.說(shuō)服；使確信→____________adj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的→____________n.信念；確信13.____________v.離開(kāi)；出發(fā)；背離→____________n.離開(kāi)；出發(fā)→____________adj.已故的；已離去的14.____________adj.明顯的；獨(dú)特的；不同的→____________n.區(qū)別；差異→____________adv.明顯地；清楚地※15.____________v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重→____________n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重點(diǎn)→____________adj.強(qiáng)調(diào)的；堅(jiān)決的→____________adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)地16.____________v.進(jìn)化；發(fā)展；演變→____________n.進(jìn)化；演變→____________adj.進(jìn)化的；演變的17.____________v.波動(dòng)；起伏→____________n.波動(dòng)；起伏→____________adj.波動(dòng)的；起伏的18.____________v.產(chǎn)生；生成；引起→____________n.一代；產(chǎn)生→____________adj.生成的；生產(chǎn)的※19.____________v.識(shí)別；認(rèn)出；確定→____________n.識(shí)別；身份證明→____________adj.經(jīng)鑒定的；被識(shí)別的→____________adj.可識(shí)別的20.____________v.說(shuō)明；闡明；給……配插圖→____________n.插圖；說(shuō)明→____________adj.說(shuō)明性的；圖解的21.____________v.推斷；推論→____________n.推斷；推論→____________adj.推論的；推理的22.____________v.證明……正當(dāng)；為……辯護(hù)→____________n.正當(dāng)理由；辯護(hù)→____________adj.有正當(dāng)理由的；合理的清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.matureadj.____________；v.____________；____________2.adolescencen.____________；____________3.strugglen.____________；____________；v.____________；____________4.reflectv.____________；____________；____________5.emotionn.____________；____________6.anxietyn.____________；____________7.overcomev.____________；____________8.identityn.____________；____________9.independencen.____________；____________10.responsibleadj.____________；____________11.enhancev.____________；____________；____________12.disciplinen.____________；____________；v.____________；____________13.perseverev.____________；____________14.accomplishv.____________；____________；____________15.potentialn.____________；____________；adj.____________16.ambitionn.____________；____________；____________17.virtuen.____________；____________；____________18.consciencen.____________；____________19.transformv.____________；____________；____________20.trendn.____________；____________；v.____________；____________21.adaptv.____________；____________22.innovationn.____________；____________23.conventionaladj.____________；____________24.reformv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________25.acceleratev.____________；____________26.perspectiven.____________；____________；____________清單清單03高頻短語(yǔ)(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.____________經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通過(guò)2.____________處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；涉及3.____________結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)4.____________盡管；不管5.____________回顧；回憶6.____________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)7.____________擺脫；長(zhǎng)大不再適合8.____________適應(yīng)；融入9.____________設(shè)定目標(biāo)10.____________取得進(jìn)步11.____________克服障礙12.____________采取步驟做某事13.____________積累；增強(qiáng)；建立14.____________保持積極態(tài)度15.____________從……中學(xué)習(xí)16.____________鞭策自己；給自己施壓17.____________跟上；適應(yīng)18.____________適應(yīng)19.____________就……而言；在……方面20.____________導(dǎo)致；引起21.____________與……形成對(duì)比22.____________與……同步；跟上23.____________利用24.____________傳承；傳遞25.____________有影響；起作用26.____________總的來(lái)說(shuō)；大體上清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.find+it+adj.+todosth.（形式賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）IfindithardtosaveanymoneybecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive.因?yàn)槲乙謸?dān)家庭開(kāi)支，而且上下班通勤費(fèi)用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)存錢(qián)很難。2.more...than...（強(qiáng)調(diào)前者而非后者）Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我認(rèn)為有些責(zé)任更多關(guān)乎態(tài)度，而非年齡。3.Itseemsthat...（固定句型表推測(cè)）Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.讀完論壇上的帖子后，似乎通過(guò)戒社交媒體癮，人們還收獲了金錢(qián)之外的東西。清單清單05單元寫(xiě)作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)Unit1GrowingUp一、單元介紹本單元以“成長(zhǎng)”為核心主題，涵蓋青春期的心理變化、成長(zhǎng)中的挑戰(zhàn)與感悟、親情/友情對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的影響、成長(zhǎng)中的關(guān)鍵事件與啟示等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作側(cè)重成長(zhǎng)感悟類(lèi)記敘文、給青春期同伴的建議信、給長(zhǎng)輩的感恩信（傾訴成長(zhǎng)困惑與感悟）、成長(zhǎng)主題的演講稿等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰梳理成長(zhǎng)中的重要經(jīng)歷，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)成長(zhǎng)中的情感變化與深刻感悟，運(yùn)用貼合主題的語(yǔ)言傳遞成長(zhǎng)中的思考與啟示。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞成長(zhǎng)階段與狀態(tài)：adolescence（青春期）、youth（青年時(shí)期）、maturity（成熟）、growth（成長(zhǎng)）、development（發(fā)展）、transition（過(guò)渡）、coming-of-age（成年禮；成長(zhǎng)蛻變）成長(zhǎng)相關(guān)情感與感悟：confusion（困惑）、anxiety（焦慮）、curiosity（好奇）、courage（勇氣）、perseverance（堅(jiān)持）、insight（洞察力）、enlightenment（啟示）、gratitude（感恩）、regret（遺憾）成長(zhǎng)中的關(guān)系與事件：companionship（陪伴）、friendship（友情）、familybond（親情紐帶）、challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）、setback（挫折）、achievement（成就）、experience（經(jīng)歷）、lesson（教訓(xùn)）、memory（回憶）動(dòng)作與態(tài)度：overcome（克服）、face（面對(duì)）、adapt（適應(yīng)）、learn（學(xué)習(xí)）、reflect（反思）、cherish（珍惜）、pursue（追求）、struggle（奮斗）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Growingupisajourneyfullofupsanddowns,whichbringsusnotonlychallengesbutalsopreciousinsights.Duringmyadolescence,Iencounteredalotofconfusion,butitwastheseexperiencesthatmademegrowstepbystep.Iwouldliketoshareameaningfulexperiencewithyou,whichhashadaprofoundimpactonmygrowth.Tothosewhoarestrugglingintheprocessofgrowingup,Iwanttosharesomeofmysuggestions.主題句：Thesupportandencouragementfrommyparentshelpedmeovercomethedifficultiesinmygrowthandbuildupconfidence.Thissetbacktaughtmethatonlybyfacingchallengesbravelycanwegainrealgrowth.ThefriendshipIgainedduringmygrowthisthemostprecioustreasure,whichaccompaniesmethrougheverydifficultmoment.Thekeytogrowingupistokeepreflectingonourexperiencesandlearningfromourmistakes.段尾句：Lookingbackonthejourneyofgrowth,Iamgratefulforeveryexperienceandeverypersonwhohasaccompaniedme.Ibelievethataslongaswekeepmovingforwardbravely,wewillmeetabetterselfintheprocessofgrowingup.Ihopemyexperiencecanbringsomeinspirationtoyouwhoareintheperiodofgrowth.Growthisanever-endingprocess,andweshouldalwaysmaintainapositiveattitudetofacetheunknownfuture.Unit2ImprovingYourself一、單元介紹本單元圍繞“自我提升”主題展開(kāi)，涵蓋學(xué)習(xí)方法優(yōu)化、技能培養(yǎng)、時(shí)間管理、心態(tài)調(diào)整、目標(biāo)設(shè)定與實(shí)現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括自我提升計(jì)劃、學(xué)習(xí)方法分享文、技能學(xué)習(xí)心得、給同學(xué)的提升建議信、自我反思報(bào)告等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰規(guī)劃自我提升的目標(biāo)與步驟，準(zhǔn)確分享提升過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與方法，運(yùn)用邏輯清晰的語(yǔ)言提出合理的提升建議，體現(xiàn)自我完善的意識(shí)。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞自我提升核心：self-improvement（自我提升）、self-development（自我發(fā)展）、self-discipline（自律）、self-reflection（自我反思）、progress（進(jìn)步）、improvement（改進(jìn)）、enhancement（提升）學(xué)習(xí)與技能：method（方法）、strategy（策略）、skill（技能）、proficiency（熟練）、learning（學(xué)習(xí)）、practice（練習(xí)）、master（掌握）、acquire（獲得）、timemanagement（時(shí)間管理）、goal-setting（目標(biāo)設(shè)定）心態(tài)與態(tài)度：positive（積極的）、optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）、persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）、determined（堅(jiān)定的）、diligent（勤奮的）、patient（耐心的）、motivation（動(dòng)力）、ambition（抱負(fù)）目標(biāo)與行動(dòng)：goal（目標(biāo)）、aim（目的）、plan（計(jì)劃）、schedule（日程表）、execute（執(zhí)行）、strive（努力）、overcome（克服）、achieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Improvingyourselfisalifelongtaskthathelpsusbecomemoreexcellentandrealizeourownvalue.Afteraperiodofexploration,Ihavesummedupsomeeffectivelearningmethodsthathavehelpedmemakegreatprogress.Toimprovemyselfcomprehensively,Ihavemadeadetailedself-improvementplanforthenextsemester.IknowyouarefacingdifficultiesinimprovingyourEnglishskills,soIwanttosharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.主題句：Goodtimemanagementisthekeytoeffectiveself-improvement,whichcanhelpusmakefulluseofeveryminute.Thecoreofthisself-improvementplanistoenhancemylogicalthinkingabilityandpracticaloperationskills.Maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucialintheprocessofself-improvement,asitcanhelpusovercomesetbacksandkeepmovingforward.Practicingregularlyandsummingupexperienceintimearetheeffectivewaystomasteranewskillquickly.段尾句：IbelievethataslongasIstrictlyimplementthisplanandkeeppersistent,Iwillachievegreatprogressinself-improvement.Ihopetheselearningmethodscanhelpyougetoutofthepredicamentandmakeprogressinyourstudy.Self-improvementisnotaone-daytask,butaslongaswesticktoit,wewillseethechangeswewant.Let’sworktogethertoimproveourselvesandmovetowardsourgoalsstepbystep.Unit3TimesChange!一、單元介紹本單元以“時(shí)代變遷”為核心主題，涵蓋社會(huì)習(xí)俗的演變、科技發(fā)展帶來(lái)的生活變化、城市與鄉(xiāng)村的變遷、傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的融合與沖突等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作側(cè)重時(shí)代變遷主題的說(shuō)明文、家鄉(xiāng)變化的介紹文、對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代關(guān)系的評(píng)論、給相關(guān)部門(mén)的建議信（如保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化）等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰闡述時(shí)代變遷的具體表現(xiàn)與影響，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代關(guān)系的看法，運(yùn)用條理清晰的語(yǔ)言傳遞對(duì)時(shí)代發(fā)展的思考。二、通用表達(dá)①話題單詞時(shí)代與變遷：times（時(shí)代）、era（紀(jì)元）、change（變化）、transition（轉(zhuǎn)型）、evolution（演變）、development（發(fā)展）、progress（進(jìn)步）、transformation（變革）社會(huì)與生活變化：custom（習(xí)俗）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）、lifestyle（生活方式）、society（社會(huì)）、urbanization（城市化）、technology（科技）、innovation（創(chuàng)新）、infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代：traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）、modern（現(xiàn)代的）、heritage（遺產(chǎn)）、preserve（保護(hù)）、inherit（繼承）、integrate（融合）、conflict（沖突）、update（更新）影響與評(píng)價(jià)：impact（影響）、influence（影響）、positive（積極的）、negative（消極的）、profound（深遠(yuǎn)的）、significant（重大的）、reflect（反映）、witness（見(jiàn)證）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,greatchangeshavetakenplaceineveryaspectofourlife.Myhometownhaswitnessedearth-shakingchangesinthepasttenyears,whichmakesmefeelproud.Timeschange,buttraditionalcultureistherootofanationandshouldbeinheritedandprotected.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife,butithasalsobroughtsomenewproblems.主題句：Themostobviouschangeinmyhometownistheimprovementofinfrastructureandtheenrichmentofpeople'sspirituallife.Thekeytodealingwiththerelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernityistointegratetraditionalessencewithmoderndevelopment.Technologicalinnovationhaspromotedthetransformationofproductionmethodsandgreatlyimprovedproductionefficiency.Theevolutionofsocialcustomsreflectstheprogressofthetimesandthechangesofpeople’svalues.段尾句：Weshouldembracethechangesofthetimeswithanopenmindandatthesametimecherishandinheritourtraditionalculture.Thechangesofmyhometownareamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofthetimes.Ibelieveitwillbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture.Onlybycorrectlyhandlingtherelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernitycanweachievesustainabledevelopmentintheprocessoftimeschange.Weshouldmakerationaluseofscientificandtechnologicalachievementstoletthembetterservehumansocietyandpromotetheprogressofthetimes.題型題型012單詞拼寫(xiě)(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.____________(青春期)isacriticalperiodforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.2.Weneedtolearnto____________(應(yīng)對(duì))stressandfrustrationindailylife.3.Sheshowedgreat____________(成熟)whendealingwiththedifficultsituation.4.Hismain____________(志向)istobecomeascientistandcontributetohumanprogress.5.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas____________(改變)people’slifestylesgreatly.6.Weshould____________(珍惜)thepreciousmemoriesfromourchildhood.7.Regularpracticecan____________(提升)yourlanguageskillseffectively.8.Ittakes____________(自律)tosticktoastudyplanandachievegoals.9.The____________(傳統(tǒng)的)cultureofthisregionshouldbepreservedandpasseddown.10.He____________(克服)manyobstaclestopursuehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.11.The____________(趨勢(shì))ofonlineeducationhasbecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.12.Weneedto____________(適應(yīng))tothechangingsocietyandupdateourknowledge.13.Her____________(潛力)inmusicwasdiscoveredbyafamousteacheraccidentally.14.Thereisa____________(代溝)betweenparentsandteenagersinmanyfamilies.15.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesof____________(改革)topromoteeconomicdevelopment.16.Hefelt____________(焦慮的)abouttheupcomingexambecausehedidn’tpreparewell.17.Learningtobe____________(獨(dú)立的)isanimportantpartofgrowingup.18.Thecompanyplansto____________(創(chuàng)新)itsproductstomeetcustomers’newneeds.19.The____________(沖突)betweenworkandfamilylifehastroubledmanyyoungpeople.20.Weshouldrespectthecultural____________(遺產(chǎn)