3/7專題02選擇性必修第一冊4~6單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.analysev.分析；研究→analysisn.分析；分析結果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家2.evaluatev.評估；評價→evaluationn.評估；評價→evaluativeadj.評價性的※3.contributev.貢獻；捐獻；促成→contributionn.貢獻；捐獻→contributorn.貢獻者；捐贈者4.adjustv.調(diào)整；適應→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的※5.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的→relyv.依賴；依靠→reliancen.依賴；依靠→reliablyadv.可靠地6.accurateadj.準確的；精確的→accuracyn.準確性；精確性→accuratelyadv.準確地7.flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的→flexibilityn.靈活性；柔韌性→flexiblyadv.靈活地※8.efficientadj.高效的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率；效能→efficientlyadv.高效地9.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→stabilityn.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→stabilizev.使穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)固→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地10.urgentadj.緊急的；緊迫的→urgencyn.緊急；迫切→urgentlyadv.緊急地11.severeadj.嚴重的；嚴厲的→severityn.嚴重性；嚴厲→severelyadv.嚴重地；嚴厲地12.frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→frequencyn.頻率；頻繁→frequentlyadv.頻繁地13.gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地→gradualnessn.漸進性14.remoteadj.遙遠的；偏遠的；遠程的→remotelyadv.遙遠地；略微→remotenessn.遙遠；偏僻※15.equipv.裝備；配備→equipmentn.裝備；設備→equippedadj.配備好的；有準備的16.panicv.&n.恐慌；驚慌→panickedadj.感到恐慌的→panickyadj.易恐慌的17.fleev.逃跑；逃離→flightn.逃跑；航班；飛行→fleeingadj.逃跑的18.crowdn.人群；群眾v.擁擠；擠滿→crowdedadj.擁擠的→uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的19.warnv.警告；告誡→warningn.警告；警示→warnedadj.受到警告的※20.protectv.保護；防護→protectionn.保護；防護→protectiveadj.保護的；防護的→protectorn.保護者；防護物※21.dangern.危險；風險→dangerousadj.危險的→dangerouslyadv.危險地→endangeredadj.瀕危的22.preventv.預防；阻止→preventionn.預防；阻止→preventiveadj.預防性的23.varyv.變化；改變；不同→varietyn.多樣性；種類→variousadj.各種各樣的→variablyadv.易變地24.strengthn.力量；體力；優(yōu)勢→strongadj.強壯的；強烈的→strengthenv.加強；鞏固→stronglyadv.強烈地※25.sufferv.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難→sufferern.受害者；患者26.supplyv.供應；提供n.供應；補給→suppliern.供應商；供應者→supplementaryadj.補充的27.sheltern.避難所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇護→shelteredadj.受庇護的；安全的※28.affectv.影響；打動；感染→effectn.影響；效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地29.shockv.使震驚；使驚愕n.震驚；休克→shockedadj.感到震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的30.damagev.&n.損害；損壞→damagingadj.有破壞性的；有害的31.injurev.傷害；損害→injuryn.傷害；損傷→injuredadj.受傷的清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)32.survivev.幸存；存活；幸免于→survival清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.innovatev.創(chuàng)新；革新2.digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的3.automatev.使自動化；自動操作4.efficiencyn.效率；效能5.simulatev.模擬；模仿6.acceleratev.加速；促進7.prospectn.前景；可能性；v.勘探8.substantialadj.大量的；實質的9.feasibleadj.可行的；可能的10.regulatev.調(diào)節(jié)；管理11.sustainv.維持；支撐；承受12.conservev.保護；保存13.emissionn.排放；散發(fā)14.degradev.退化；降解15.renewableadj.可再生的16.alleviatev.減輕；緩解17.advocatev.提倡；擁護；n.倡導者18.compatibleadj.兼容的；和諧的19.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)20.integratev.整合；融入21.cherishv.珍惜；珍愛22.inheritv.繼承；遺傳23.authenticatev.鑒定；驗證24.perspectiven.視角；觀點25.dominatev.支配；主導26.migratev.遷移；移居27.premisen.前提；假設28.adequateadj.足夠的；適當?shù)?9.crucialadj.至關重要的；決定性的30.inherentadj.內(nèi)在的；固有的清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學活用)1.keeppacewith跟上；與……同步2.inadvance提前；預先3.takeadvantageof利用；趁……之機4.intermsof就……而言；在……方面5.appealto吸引；呼吁；上訴6.consistof由……組成；包括7.onthecontrary相反；反而8.inchargeof負責；掌管9.takeintoaccount考慮；重視10.bringabout導致；引起；帶來11.inadditionto除……之外（還）12.adaptto適應；適合13.relyon依靠；依賴14.inresponseto作為對……的回應15.setoff出發(fā)；動身；引爆16.takemeasures采取措施17.resultin導致；造成18.inharmonywith與……和諧相處19.putforward提出；提議；推薦20.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于21.inviewof鑒于；考慮到22.carryout執(zhí)行；實施；完成23.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃等）24.incaseof萬一；如果發(fā)生25.takeaction采取行動26.contributeto促成；有助于；捐獻27.onbehalfof代表；為了28.keepaneyeon留意；照看；密切關注29.inspiteof盡管；不管30.makeadifference有影響；起作用31.turnout結果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)32.copewith處理；應對33.inexchangefor作為……的交換34.laystresson強調(diào)；重視35.drawaconclusion得出結論36.applyfor申請；請求37.takeresponsibilityfor對……負責38.inthelongrun從長遠來看39.breakdown出故障；崩潰；分解40.standfor代表；象征；支持清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.which引導非限制性定語從句Thenewtechnology,whichwasdevelopedbyChinesescientists,hasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiency.這項由中國科學家研發(fā)的新技術，極大地提高了工作效率。2.only+狀語位于句首的部分倒裝句型Onlywhenweunderstandtheimportanceofculturaldiversitycanwebuildbettercross-culturalcommunication.只有當我們理解了文化多樣性的重要性，才能構建更良好的跨文化交流。3.Itishightimethat...（虛擬語氣）Itishightimethatwetookpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheendangeredculturalrelics.是時候我們采取實際措施保護瀕危文物了。4.evenif/though引導讓步狀語從句Eveniftherearegreatdifficultiesintechnologicalinnovation,weshouldnevergiveupourpursuitofprogress.即使科技創(chuàng)新面臨巨大困難，我們也不應放棄對進步的追求。5.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that...結果狀語從句Shehassuchadeepunderstandingofcross-culturaldifferencesthatshecanresolveconflictssmoothly.她對跨文化差異有著如此深刻的理解，以至于能順利解決沖突。6.含蓄虛擬語氣（without/butfor+名詞短語）Withoutthesupportofthewholeteam,wecouldn’thavecompletedtheinternationalculturalexchangeprojectontime.如果沒有整個團隊的支持，我們不可能按時完成這個國際文化交流項目。清單清單05單元寫作(通用表達，范文背誦)單元寫作任務：以應用文為主（邀請信、介紹文、演講稿、日記、倡議書、求職信等），兼顧說明文、讀后感等文體，符合高考“應用文為主、多元文體為輔”的寫作考查趨勢；所有文體均強調(diào)“目的明確、邏輯清晰、語言得體、貼合主題”，需根據(jù)寫作對象調(diào)整語言風格。二、通用表達（1）Unit4MeetingtheMuse（靈感相遇）①話題核心單詞：藝術創(chuàng)作：inspiration（靈感）,creativity,innovation,masterpiece,abstract,traditional,digitalart（數(shù)字藝術）,calligraphy（書法）；展覽與鑒賞：exhibition,gallery,showcase,appreciate,admire,evaluate（評價）,interpret（解讀）；情感與態(tài)度：fascinated,impressed,enthusiastic（熱情的）,passionate（熱衷的）,creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確目的/主題）：1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourschool’supcomingArtExhibition,whichwillshowcaseavarietyofwonderfultraditionalanddigitalartworks.（邀請信）2.TheworkIwanttointroducetoyouisapaper-cuttingpiececalled“Happiness”,whichwascreatedbyafamousfolkartist.（介紹文）3.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherelationshipbetweenartandtechnology,whichhasbecomeahottopicintheartworld.（演講稿）主體段落（闡述細節(jié)/特色/意義）：1.ThisdigitalpaintingcombinestraditionalChinesepaintingelementssuchasmountainsandriverswithmodern3Dtechnology,makingthe畫面morevividandimmersive.（結合非謂語動詞，描述藝術特色）2.Theartistsaidthatherinspirationcamefromthefolktaleshergrandmothertoldherwhenshewasachild,andshewantedtoshowthebeautyoftraditionalculturethroughherworks.（結合賓語從句，說明靈感來源）3.Theexhibitionwillnotonlydisplayartworksbutalsoholdinteractiveactivitiessuchaspaper-cuttingworkshops,whichcanhelpvisitorsbetterunderstandtraditionalart.（結合非限定性定語從句，介紹活動亮點）段尾句（升華/期待/評價）：1.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandsharethebeautyofartwithus.2.Thisartworkisaperfectintegrationoftraditionandinnovation,anditremindsusthattraditionalartcanalsoshineinthemodernera.3.Artenrichesourlivesandbroadensourhorizons;weshouldpaymoreattentiontoandinherittraditionalart.（2）Unit5IntotheWild（走進荒野）①話題核心單詞：探險與探索：adventure,exploration,expedition,voyage,jungle,desert,glacier（冰川）,setoff,embarkon；野生動物與自然：wildlife,creature,habitat,observe,track,ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,landscape（景觀）,vegetation（植被）；生存與挑戰(zhàn)：survival,challenge,hardship,extremeweather,supply,firstaid,adaptto,overcome。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確主題/事件）：1.OnJuly5th,ourexploringteamembarkedonathree-dayexpeditiontothemountainrangetoobservethelocalwildlife.（日記）2.Survivinginthedesertrequiresmasteringthreekeyskills:findingwater,buildingshelterandsignalingforhelp.（說明文）3.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpbecauseourteamislostinthejungleandwearerunningoutofsupplies.（求助信）主體段落（闡述過程/技巧/困境）：1.Whenwearrivedatthemountainfoot,wewereamazedbythebeautifullandscape—greenmountains,clearstreamsandvariouswildflowers.Aswewentdeeperintothemountains,wesawagroupofdeerdrinkingbythestream.（結合時間狀語從句，描述探險所見）2.Beforewesetoff,wehadlearnedthatweshouldavoiddrinkingunboiledwaterinthewild,sowebroughtaportablewaterpurifiertoensurethesafetyofdrinkingwater.（結合過去完成時，說明探險準備）3.Facedwiththesuddenheavyrain,wequicklyfoundacavetotakeshelter.Wecheckedoursuppliesandfoundthatwestillhadsomefoodbutlittlewaterleft.（結合過去分詞作狀語，描述遇到的困境及應對）段尾句（總結/感悟/求助）：1.Thisexpeditionmademerealizethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofteamwork.（日記結尾）2.Masteringthesesurvivalskillscanhelpusdealwithunexpectedsituationsinthewildandincreaseourchancesofsurvival.（說明文結尾）3.Weareinurgentneedofwaterandrescue.Pleasesendarescueteamtothelocationmarkedonthemapassoonaspossible.（求助信結尾）（3）Unit6NurturingNature（滋養(yǎng)自然）①話題核心單詞：環(huán)保與保護：environmentalprotection,conservation,sustainable,recycle,reduce,reuse,pollution,emit,preserve；自然遺產(chǎn)：naturalheritage,worldheritagesite,exploit,balance,ecosystem；行動與倡議：campaign,volunteer,advocate,participate,measure,policy,low-carbon（低碳的）,greenlifestyle（綠色生活方式）。②話題句式模板：段首句（明確目的/主題）：1.Weareinitiatinga“GreenCampus”campaigntocallonallteachersandstudentstoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.（倡議書）2.I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionofthenaturalheritageprotectionproject,asIhaveastrongpassionforenvironmentalprotection.（求職信）3.Recently,ourcitylaunchedaprojecttotreatthepollutedriver,whichhasattractedwidespreadattentionfromthepublic.（新聞報道）主體段落（闡述倡議/優(yōu)勢/進展）：1.Tobuildagreencampus,wesuggestthat:first,weshouldsetuprecyclingbinsineverycornerofthecampustoclassifywaste;second,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstoimprovethecampusenvironment;third,weshouldholdregularenvironmentalprotectionlectures.（分點提出倡議，邏輯清晰）2.IhaveagoodknowledgeofnaturalheritageprotectionandIamgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,whichallowsmetohelppromotetheprojectandraisepublicawareness.（結合定語從句，介紹個人優(yōu)勢）3.Sincetheprojectwaslaunchedamonthago,greatprogresshasbeenmade:thewaterintheriverhasbecomeclearer,andsomefishhavereappeared.Localresidentshavepraisedtheprojecthighly.（結合現(xiàn)在完成時，描述項目進展）段尾句（呼吁/期待/總結）：1.Let’sjoinhandstobuildagreencampusandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.（倡議書結尾）2.IsincerelyhopeIcanbeadmittedtothevolunteerteamandmakemyowncontributiontonaturalheritageprotection.（求職信結尾）3.Therivertreatmentprojecthasachievedremarkableresults,anditshowsthataslongaswetakeeffectivemeasures,wecanimprovetheenvironment.（新聞報道結尾）題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Weshouldadvocate(倡導)alow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheenvironment.2.Thecompanyplanstoexpand(擴大)itsbusinesstooverseasmarketsnextyear.3.Herdedication(奉獻)tothemedicalcareerhaswonwidespreadpraise.4.Itisimportanttodistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenrightandwrongindailylife.5.Thenewpolicywillbenefit(使受益)millionsoffamiliesacrossthecountry.6.Hetriedtojustify(證明……合理)hismistakewithweakexcuses.7.Theteammadeabreakthrough(突破)intheresearchonrenewableenergy.8.Weneedtoevaluate(評估)thepotentialrisksbeforestartingtheproject.9.Heroptimism(樂觀)helpedhergetthroughthedifficulttimes.10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoalleviate(緩解)trafficcongestioninbigcities.11.Heinherited(繼承)alargefortunefromhisgrandfather,butstillworkedhard.12.Thesignificance(意義)ofthisdiscoverycannotbeoverstated.13.Shepursued(追求)herdreamofbecomingapianistdespitemanyobstacles.14.Theteacheremphasized(強調(diào))theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginclass.15.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenthetwouniversitiesledtogreatachievements.16.Wemustcompensate(補償)forthelosscausedbythedelay.17.Hismodesty(謙虛)madehimpopularamonghiscolleagues.18.Thecompanywilllaunch(推出)anewproductlinenextmonth.19.Itisdifficulttopredict(預測)theoutcomeoftheelectionatthisstage.20.Shehasapassion(熱情)forhelpingthepoorandneedy.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學活用)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2023新課標I卷)Theclassification(classify)oftheculturalrelicshelpsresearchersstudytheirhistoricalvalue.2.(2024新課標II卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thattheplanwouldworkwitheveryone’seffort.3.(2025新課標I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)tothevolunteerprojectinspiredmoreyoungpeopletojoin.4.(2023全國甲卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthetestresultsshowedthatstudentsneededmorepracticeinwriting.5.(2024全國乙卷)Itisreasonable(reason)toexpectsomechallengeswhenlearninganewskill.6.(2025新高考I卷)Theteacher’sclarification(clarify)ofthegrammarrulemadeiteasiertounderstand.7.(2023新高考II卷)Theyweredelighted(delight)toreceivetheinvitationtotheinternationalconference.8.(2024新課標I卷)Theassessment(assess)ofstudents’comprehensiveabilityisbecomingmoreimportant.9.(2025新課標II卷)Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenhispublicstatementsandprivateactions.10.(2023全國乙卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthiskeytermisessentialforgraspingthemainideaofthepassage.11.(2024全國甲卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwasclearandeasytofollow.12.(2025新高考II卷)Hebecamedepressed(depress)afterfailingtoachievehisacademicgoals.13.(2023新課標II卷)Theassignment(assign)givenbytheprofessorrequiresextensiveresearch.14.(2024新高考I卷)Regularreadingisbeneficial(benefit)toimprovingone’slanguageproficiency.15.(2025全國甲卷)Thedeclaration(declare)ofth