選必一unit4派生詞及重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.interact(v.交流，相互影響，相互作用)—interaction(n.交流，相互影響)—interactive(adj.交互式的，相互影響的)2.vary(vi.不同，變化)—variation(n.變體，變種，變化)—variety(n.不同種類，多樣性，變種，品種)—various(adj.各種各樣的)3.approve(v.同意，贊成；批準)—approval(n.贊成，批準，認可)—approving(adj.贊許的；許可的)—disapprove(不同意，不贊成，不批準)—disapproval(n.不同意)—disapproving(adj.不贊成的)4.employ(vt.使用，應(yīng)用；雇傭)—employment(n.職業(yè)，就業(yè)，雇傭，使用)—unemployment(n.失業(yè)，失業(yè)人數(shù))—employer(n.雇主)—employee/?m?pl??i?/(n.雇員)5.demonstrate(vt.表現(xiàn)，表達，說明，證明)—demonstration(n.證明，示范，集會示威)6.differ(vi相異，不同于；持不同看法)—different(adj.不同的，分別的；各種的；與眾不同的)—difference(n.差異，不同之處)bycomparison7.favour(n.幫助，恩惠；贊同，支持vt.較喜歡，偏袒；有利于)—favourable(adj.贊同的；有利的)—favourite(adj.特別喜愛的n.特別喜愛的人或物)—unfavour(vt不支持，不贊成)8.anger(n.憤怒，怒火vt.使生氣)—angry(adj.發(fā)怒的，憤怒的；形容大?；蛱羁?，狂風(fēng)暴雨的，波濤洶涌的)—angrily(adv.憤怒地)9.distract—distraction(n.注意力分散；使人分心的事物)—distracting/distractive(adj.分散注意力的；使人分心的)—distracted(adj.注意力不集中的；心煩意亂的)—distractedly(adv.心不在焉地；精神不集中地)10.rely(vi依靠，依賴)—reliable(adj.可信賴的，可靠的)—reliably(adv.可靠地，確實地)—unreliable(adj.不可靠的)10.educate(vt.教育，教導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練)—education(n.教育，培養(yǎng))—educator(n.教育工作者，教師，教育家)—educational(adj.教育的，有教育意義的)—educated(adj受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的)11.occupy(vt使用，占用，占據(jù)；使忙于)—occupied（adj.使用中的，被占據(jù)的，忙于）—occupation(n.工作，職業(yè)；消遣，業(yè)余活動；占領(lǐng)，占用)12.distinguish(vi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出；看清；認出)—distinguished（adj.卓越的；杰出的)13.anxious(adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的)—anxiety(n.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望)14.embarrass(vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難)—embarrassment(害羞，窘迫，困境)—embarrassing(adj.令人尷尬的，令人羞愧的)—embarrassed（adj.難堪的，尷尬的）15.shame(n.羞愧，慚愧vt.使羞愧，使慚愧，使丟臉)—ashamed(adj.感到羞愧的，感到慚愧的)—shameful(adj.丟臉的，可恥的)—shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的16.inquire(v詢問，打聽)—inquiry(n.詢問，大廳)（區(qū)別：require需要，要求,acquire獲得，得到)17.adjust(vt調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣)—adjustment(n.調(diào)整，適應(yīng))—adjustable(adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的)18.react(vi.對...作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng))—reaction(n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng))同義：respond19.compose(vt.組成，構(gòu)成；作曲)—composition(n.成分分，構(gòu)成；（音樂、藝術(shù)等的）作品)—component(n.組成部分，部件，成分)1.interactionn.交流，相互影響interactvi.交流，相互影響，相互作用(~with)interactiveadj.交互式的，相互影響的1).Thepositive_____________(interact)betweenteachersandstudentsiskeytoaharmoniousclassroom.2).

Themuseumhaslaunchedan_____________(interact)exhibitiontoattractmoreyoungvisitors.3).

Itisimportantforchildrentointeract____________naturetodevelopasenseofenvironmentalprotection.4).Theappisdesignedtoprovidean____________(interact)platformwhereuserscanexchangelearningresourcesanddiscussstudyproblemsanytimeinteractioninteractivewithinteractive5).

Ingroupdiscussions,___________________________toshareideasanddeepentheirunderstandingofthetopic.在小組討論中，學(xué)生應(yīng)積極與同伴互動，分享觀點并加深對話題的理解。6).

__________________________,suchasusingeducationalgamesandgroupactivities,______________________________.互動式教學(xué)方法，如使用教育游戲和小組活動，能有效激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。studentsshouldactivelyinteractwiththeirpeersInteractiveteachingmethodscaneffectivelyarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglish2.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的varietyn.多樣性；變化；種類)·varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等·avarietyof/varietiesof＝various多種多樣的1)Youcanenjoy_________ofentertainmentsinthethemepark，________frompirateshipsto________rollercoasters.(vary)2)如果你來北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動，從爬長城到參觀頤和園都有。IfyoutraveltoBeijing，Iwillarrange_____________________activities

_______________________________________

visitingtheSummerPalace.(定語從句)varietiesvaryingvariousavarietyof/varietiesof/variouswhichvaryfromclimbingtheGreatWallto3.approvevi.同意，贊成vt批準

approvaln.贊成，批準，認可

approvingadj.贊許的；許可的disapprovevi.不同意，不贊成vt.不批準

disapprovaln.不同意

disapprovingadj.不贊成的approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth贊成/同意(某人)做某事meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的贊許giveone’sapprovaltosth批準某事；同意某事1).

Ifthemanager_____________(approve)ofourproposal,wecanstarttheprojectnextweek.2).Idohopethatmysuggestionswillmeetwithyour_________(approve).3).Unexpectedly，hegavean__________nod；inotherwords，myplantopayavisittoXi’an_____________.(approve)4).

Withoutthedirector's____________(approve),nooneisallowedtoentertherestrictedarea.approvesapprovalapprovingwasapprovedapproval5).

___________________________________________afterhewonthecompetition.他贏得比賽后，父母用贊許的笑容看著他。6).

____________________________________________whofinishedthetaskaheadoftime.老板向提前完成任務(wù)的員工投去贊許的目光。HisparentslookedathimwithapprovingsmilesThebosscastanapprovingglanceattheemployee4.employvt.使用，應(yīng)用；雇傭

employmentn.職業(yè)，就業(yè)，雇傭，使用unemploymentn.失業(yè)，失業(yè)人數(shù)employer(n.雇主);employee/?m?pl??i?/(n.雇員)employsb.as+職位（雇傭某人擔(dān)任某職）employsth.todosth.（利用某物做某事）employoneselfin(doing)sth.（忙于做某事，相當(dāng)于occupyoneselfin）beemployedindoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事1).Thecompanydecidedtoemployhim____amarketingmanageraftertheinterview.2).Sheoftenemploysdifferentmethods____________(improve)herEnglishwritingskills.3).Aftergraduation,manystudentsstruggletoget________________(employ)inbigcities.4).Heemployedhimself_____researchingthehistoryofhishometownduringthevacation.5).Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduce______________(employ)andcreatemorejobs.astoimproveemploymentinunemployment6).___________________________________,spendingmostoftheirtimeinthelibrary.學(xué)生們忙于準備即將到來的期末考試，大部分時間都在圖書館度過。Thestudentswereemployedinpreparingfortheupcomingfinalexams5.differvi相異，不同于；持不同看法

differentadj.不同的，分別的；各種的；與眾不同的

differencen.差異，不同之處differfrom...in...與……在……方面不同bedifferentfrom...(in...)與……(在……方面)不同makeadifferenceto對...有影響；很重要makenodifferenceto...對……沒影響；對……不重要tellthedifferencebetweenAandB區(qū)分A與B的不同1).(話題寫作之人物介紹)我最尊敬的人是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，他在教學(xué)方面與其他老師不同。在我們的學(xué)習(xí)上，他先進的教學(xué)方法對我們學(xué)生有巨大影響。在我們的日常生活中，他教我們?nèi)绾蚊鞅媸欠?。ThepersonIrespectmostismymathsteacher_________________________________________________________.Inourstudies，hisadvancedteachingmethods_____________________________________.Inourdailyroutine，heteachesus_________________________________________________.who/thatdiffersfrom/isdifferentfromotherteachersinteachingmakeagreatdifferencetousstudentshowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong6.bycontrast側(cè)重“對比不同點”,強調(diào)差異；

bycomparison側(cè)重“對比相同點或不同點”，可涵蓋兩者1).

Onlinelearningoffersflexibleschedules;bycontrast/comparison,traditionalclassroomteachingrequiresstudentstoattendclassesatfixedtimes.在線學(xué)習(xí)提供靈活的時間安排；相比之下，傳統(tǒng)課堂教學(xué)要求學(xué)生在固定時間上課。2).

Citylifeisusuallyfast-pacedandnoisy;bycontrast/comparison,rurallifeismorepeacefulwithacloserconnectiontonature.（城市生活通?？旃?jié)奏且嘈雜；相比之下，鄉(xiāng)村生活更寧靜，與自然聯(lián)系更緊密。）3).Bothreadingpaperbooksande-bookscanbroadenpeople'shorizons;bycomparison,theyareequallyeffectiveinhelpingreadersgainknowledgeandinsights.讀紙質(zhì)書和電子書都能開闊人的眼界；相比之下，它們在幫助讀者獲取知識和見解方面同樣有效。7.favourn.幫助，恩惠；贊同，支持vt.較喜歡，偏袒；有利于

favourableadj.贊同的；有利的

favouriteadj.特別喜愛的n.特別喜愛的人或物unfavourvt不支持，不贊成

(be)infavourof支持；贊成；有利于dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙askafavour(ofsb.)（向某人）請求幫忙inone’sfavour對某人有利befavourableto/for對...有利，有助于...favour=favor1).The__________(favor)policiesintroducedbythelocalgovernmenthavenotonlyattractedalargenumberofforeigninvestmentsbutalsopromotedthedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.2).

Theenvironmentalprotectionmeasurestakenbythecompanyhavebeen_____________(favor)commentedonbyboththepublicandrelevantdepartments.(3)意識到我的焦慮和不安，那位熱心的出租車司機很樂意幫我一個忙，我心中充滿了感激之情。Awareofmyanxietyanduneasiness，__________________________________________________________________andasenseofgratitudefloodedoverme.favorablefavorably

thewarm-heartedtaxidriverreadilydidmeafavour/didafavourforme4).Moststudents_______________________________aboutafter-classactivities.大多數(shù)學(xué)生贊成學(xué)校關(guān)于課外活動的新規(guī)定。5).Mostparentsinthecommunity___________________schoolsshouldarrangemoreoutdooractivitiestoimprovestudents'physicalhealth.該社區(qū)的大多數(shù)家長贊成學(xué)校應(yīng)安排更多戶外活動以提升學(xué)生身體健康這一觀點。areinfavourofthenewschoolruleareinfavouroftheideathat8.angern.憤怒，怒火vt.使生氣angryadj.發(fā)怒的，憤怒的；

可形容大海或填空，狂風(fēng)暴雨的，波濤洶涌的angrilyadv.憤怒地inanger＝angrily生氣地control/holdback/containone’sanger抑制某人的怒火beboilingwithanger怒火中燒tremblewithanger因憤怒而顫抖toone’sanger使某人生氣的是rage憤怒(violentanger)Hewasboilingwithangerandcouldn’thelpscreaming.他怒火中燒，情不自禁地大叫起來。9.distractsb.fromsth.：使某人從某事中分心（核心搭配，高考高頻）1.

Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteoutsidethewindowdistractedstudents____________

theironlineclasses,affectingtheirlearningefficiency.窗外工地持續(xù)的噪音讓學(xué)生無法專心上網(wǎng)課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)效率。2.Studentsweredistracted_______theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteoutsidethewindow__________

theironlineclasses.3.開車時使用手機嚴重分散駕駛員對路況的注意力，從而增加交通事故的風(fēng)險Drivingwhileusingamobilephonecanseverely_______________________,____________________________.frombyfromdistractdriversfromtheroadconditionsincreasingtheriskoftrafficaccidentsdistract適當(dāng)形式填空4.Her__________behaviorinclassmadeithardforotherstudentstofocusontheteacher'slecture.她在課堂上分散注意力的行為讓其他學(xué)生很難專注于老師的講課。5.Hewasso______________bythebadnewsthatheforgottopickuphisdaughterfromschool.他被這個壞消息弄得心煩意亂，以至于忘了去學(xué)校接女兒。6.Shestaredatthecomputerscreen____________,unabletorememberwhatshewassupposedtobeworkingon.她心不在焉地盯著電腦屏幕，記不起自己該做什么工作了。distractivedistracteddistractedly10.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出；看清；認distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的

·distinguish/tellbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……·distinguish...from...使……有別于……；把……與……區(qū)分開

(setsthapartfrom)·distinguishoneself(as...)使出眾；使著名(1)Hedistinguisheshimself____anenvironmentalist._____________(distinguish)andresponsible，hecallsonthosearoundhimtocontributetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.(2)Thelecturewasgivenbya_______________(distinguish)professorwhohasdevoted30yearstoenvironmentalresearch.(3)_____________(distinguish)fromotherstudentsinherclass,shehasastrongpassionfortraditionalChinesepainting.asDistinguisheddistinguishedDistinguished(4).

___________________________________________________isitsseamlessintegrationofmarinebiologyexhibitionswiththrillingwaterrides.真正使這座海濱主題公園有別于其他公園的，是它將海洋生物展覽與刺激的水上項目無縫結(jié)合。Whattrulydistinguishesthiscoastalthemeparkfromothers11.anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕；渴望

anxiousadj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的

anxiouslyadv.焦慮地·withanxiety焦慮地·beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousfor/aboutsb/sth擔(dān)心/憂慮某人/某事beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...(should)do急切希望……(1)AsAugustdrawstoaclose，thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreanxious_____________(receive)theiradmissionnotices.(2)Shewasquiteanxious_________thesafetyofherhusbandandshecouldn’thelpweeping.(3)夜幕降臨，我們站在山腳下，焦急地等他回來。Thenightfellandwestoodatthefootofthemountain，________________________________________.(4)我們希望您能談?wù)勎膶W(xué)在我們的精神生活中所扮演的角色。We_______________________________________________________________________________literatureplaysinourmentalandspirituallife.waitingforhisreturnanxiously/withanxietyareanxiousforyoutotalkabouttherole/areanxiousthatyou(should)talkabouttheroletoreceiveabout/forembarrassed12.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難

embarrassment害羞，窘迫，困境embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，令人羞愧的embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的·beembarrassedtodosth因做某事感到尷尬beembarrassedabout/at...因……感到難為情/不知所措·toone’sembarrassment讓某人尷尬的是(1)_____________(embarrass)andashamed，sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandherfaceturningred.(2)Tomy_______________(embarrass)，myheadwasultimatelystuckinthehugepumpkin.(3)Iwasembarrassed_________makingsuchasillymistakeinpublicandIhadnochoicebuttolowermyhead.(4)學(xué)校教練擔(dān)心如果他在越野賽跑中失利，大衛(wèi)會因受到來自其他學(xué)校孩子的嘲笑而感到尷尬。Theschool’scoachwasafraidthatDavid________________________ifhefailedinthecross-countryrun.Embarrassedembarrassmentabout/atwas/feltembarrassedtobelaughedatbykidsfromotherschools

13.ashamed

adj.感到羞愧的，感到慚愧的shamen.羞恥；羞愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.可恥的shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的·beashamed