2025年教師遴選英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)ancientD)hiddenAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasgonetothestore.B)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.C)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:B3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A)todelayanactionB)tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC)toeatquicklyD)tomakeadecisionhastilyAnswer:B4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A)chasedB)mouseC)catD)theAnswer:C5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is:A)Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B)Thehousebuiltthem.C)Theywerebuiltthehouse.D)Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem.Answer:A6.Thecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank"Iam______tofinishmyhomework"is:A)studyB)studiesC)studiedD)studyingAnswer:D7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A)alackofluckB)theoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC)adeliberateplanD)amistakeAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A)Shelovestoreadbooksandsheenjoyswritingstories.B)Shelovestoreadbookssheenjoyswritingstories.C)Shelovestoreadbooks;sheenjoyswritingstories.D)Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheenjoyswritingstories.Answer:B9.Theword"myriad"means:A)afewB)asingleC)countlessD)asmallnumberAnswer:C10.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A)childrensB)children'sC)childrens'D)childrens'Answer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)prepositionE)adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)perfectE)continuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A)metaphorB)simileC)personificationD)alliterationE)onomatopoeiaAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A)subjectB)verbC)objectD)predicateE)clauseAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,E6.Whatarethetypesofessays?A)narrativeB)descriptiveC)expositoryD)persuasiveE)argumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethepartsofaparagraph?A)topicsentenceB)supportingsentencesC)concludingsentenceD)introductionE)bodyAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)simpleprepositionsB)compoundprepositionsC)complexprepositionsD)doubleprepositionsE)mixedprepositionsAnswer:A,B,C9.Whataretheusesofarticles?A)definiteB)indefiniteC)zeroarticleD)demonstrativeE)possessiveAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethecommongrammaticalerrors?A)subject-verbagreementB)tenseconsistencyC)pronounagreementD)commasplicesE)incorrectusageofprepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.Answer:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.Answer:True4.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.Answer:True5.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.Answer:True6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:False7.Theword"euphemism"meansamildorlessdirectwordorphraseusedinplaceofoneconsideredtobeoffensiveortooharsh.Answer:True8.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.Answer:True9.Theword"jargon"meansspecializedlanguageusedbyaparticulargroup.Answer:True10.Theword"platitude"meansatriteorcommonplacestatement.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoshiftthefocusfromtheactortotheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Itisoftenusedinscientificwriting,formalreports,andwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.3.Describethefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,in"onthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowinglocation.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetails,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorreinforcesthemainidea.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularydevelopmentinlanguagelearning.Answer:Vocabularydevelopmentiscrucialinlanguagelearningasitenhancescomprehension,improvescommunicationskills,andaidsincriticalthinking.Arichvocabularyallowslearnerstoexpressthemselvesmorepreciselyandunderstandawiderrangeoftexts.2.Explainhowunderstandingidiomscanenhancelanguageproficiency.Answer:Understandingidiomsenhanceslanguageproficiencybyallowinglearnerstograspthenuancesofalanguageandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Idiomsoftenconveyculturalinsightsandcanmakelanguageusemorenaturalandengaging.3.Discusst