2025年英語四六級(jí)考試聽力沖刺試卷：聽力技巧提升與真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分短對(duì)話1.W:I'msogladIcouldfinallymeetProfessorJohnson.HaveyouattendedhislecturesonEuropeanhistorybefore?M:Yes,Ihave.Theyarereallyfascinating,aren'tthey?I'velearnedsomuchfromthem.Accordingtotheman,whatdoeshethinkofProfessorJohnson'slectures?2.M:I'mnotsureifIshouldbringanumbrellathisafternoon.Theweatherforecastisunpredictable.W:Iwouldn'ttakeanychances.It'sprobablygoingtorainheavily.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3.W:I'vebeentryingtofindasuitableapartmentformonths,butit'sharderthanIthought.M:Haveyouconsideredlivinginthesuburbs?Rentisusuallymoreaffordablethere.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?4.M:Iheardyougotagreatjoboffer.Congratulations!W:Thankyou.I'mveryexcited,butI'malsoabitnervousaboutthemovetoanewcity.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejoboffer?5.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Notyet.I'vebeenbusywithotherassignments,butIplantostartittonight.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereport?第二部分長對(duì)話6.W:So,you'replanningtostudyabroadnextyear,areyou?M:Yes,I'vebeenacceptedtoauniversityinAustralia.I'mreallylookingforwardtotheexperience.W:That'samazing!Whatwillyoustudythere?M:I'llbemajoringinenvironmentalscience.Ithinkit'simportanttofocusonsolvingenvironmentalproblems.W:Definitely.Australiaisknownforitsuniquewildlifeandbeautifullandscapes.Ihopeyougetachancetoexplorethemwhenyouhavefreetime.M:Absolutely!IalsowanttolearnmoreaboutAustraliancultureandmakesomeinternationalfriends.W:Itsoundslikeawonderfulopportunity.Areyouworriedaboutthecostoflivingthere?M:Abit,yes.ButI'vebeensavingmoneyforawhile,andI'vealsoappliedforascholarship.I'mhopingI'llbeabletomanage.Whatistheman'smajor?7.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?W:Sure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,andthenturnleftatthetrafficlight.Thelibraryisonyourrightsideafteryoupassthecoffeeshop.M:Thanksalot.Isitfarfromhere?W:Notfar.It'sjustafive-minutewalk.M:Great.Iappreciateyourhelp.W:Noproblem.Haveaniceday!Howfaristhelibraryfromtheman?8.W:Hi,John.Iheardyou'restartinganewbusiness.Whatkindofbusinessisit?M:Hi,Sarah.Yes,I'mopeningasmallbookstoreneartheuniversity.I'vealwayslovedbooks,andIthinkthere'saneedforacozyplacetoreadandrelax.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Doyouhaveeverythingreadyyet?M:Notquite.I'mstilllookingforasuitablelocationandtryingtosecuresomefunding.ButI'mmakingprogress.W:I'msureyouwill.Goodluckwithyourventure!M:Thanks.Ireallyhopeit'llbesuccessfulandbringjoytopeoplewholovebooks.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?9.M:I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmycarrecently.It'smakingstrangenoises,anditdoesn'tacceleratewell.W:Haveyoutakenittoamechanic?M:Yes,Itookittotheshoplastweek,buttheycouldn'tfindanyseriousproblems.Theysaiditmightjustneedsomemaintenance.W:Maybeyoushouldtrytakingittoadifferentmechanic.Sometimestheycanspotissuesthatothersmiss.M:Okay,I'llgivethatatry.Ican'taffordtohavemajorrepairsdoneiftheyfindsomethingmoreserious.W:Iunderstand.Justbecarefulandmakesureyougetasecondopinionifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththefirstdiagnosis.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'scar?10.W:Areyougoingtotheconferencenextweek?M:Yes,Iam.I'mpresentingapaperonrenewableenergy.It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytonetworkwithotherresearchersinthefield.W:That'swonderful!Whatcityistheconferencebeingheldin?M:It'sinSanFrancisco.I'mreallyexcitedtovisitthecityforthefirsttime.W:You'llhaveagreattime.SanFranciscoisafantasticcitywithalottooffer.Makesureyouexploreitwhenyouhavesomefreetime.M:Iplantodothat.I'malsohopingtolearnalotfromtheconferenceandtakesomeideasbacktomyresearch.W:You'lldefinitelygetalotoutofit.Goodluckwithyourpresentation!Whatistheman'smainpurposeforattendingtheconference?第三部分篇章理解11.Therecentadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)havesparkedalotofexcitementandconcernaroundtheworld.ProponentsofAIarguethatithasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Theypointtoitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataandmakepredictionswithincredibleaccuracy.Forexample,AIalgorithmscanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately,ortheycanoptimizetrafficflowtoreducecongestionandimproveefficiency.However,criticsofAIraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement.TheyworrythatasAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillbeabletoperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlyinmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forinstance,howcanweensurethatAIsystemsareusedforgoodandnotformaliciouspurposes?ThesearecomplexquestionsthatneedtobeaddressedasAItechnologycontinuestoevolve.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingavarietyofproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforcommunities,destroyinghomes,infrastructure,andecosystems.Additionally,climatechangeisleadingtorisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareas.Meltingglaciersandpolaricecapsarealsocontributingtorisingsealevelsandcausingotherenvironmentalproblems,suchasoceanacidification.Toaddressthischallenge,it'scrucialforcountriesaroundtheworldtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thismeanstransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainablepracticesinagricultureandindustry.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange?13.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.It'sthekeytopersonaldevelopment,economicopportunity,andsocialprogress.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Itopensdoorstobetterjobopportunities,higherearningpotential,andamorefulfillingcareer.Additionally,educationfosterscriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofmodernlife.Onasocietallevel,educationpromotesinformedcitizenship,tolerance,andsocialmobility.Ithelpstobreakthecycleofpovertyandcreatemoreequitableandjustsocieties.Therefore,investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowwecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Itallowsustoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly,andtojoinonlinecommunitiesbasedonoursharedinterests.However,socialmediahasalsobeencriticizedforitsnegativeeffects.Somearguethatitcanleadtosocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimescrollingthroughtheirfeedsandlesstimeengaginginface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,socialmediacanbeasourceofmisinformationandpolarization,asitcanbeeasyforpeopletosharefalseinformationorengageinonlinearguments.It'simportanttobemindfulofhowweusesocialmediaandtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Whataresomeofthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?15.Theroleoftechnologyintheclassroomisatopicofongoingdebateamongeducatorsandpolicymakers.Ontheonehand,technologycanbeapowerfultoolforenhancinglearning.Interactivesoftware,onlineresources,anddigitaldevicescanmakelearningmoreengagingandaccessibleforstudents.Theycanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adapttoindividualstudentneeds,andofferopportunitiesforcollaborationandcreativity.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialdistractionsthattechnologycanposeintheclassroom.Smartphones,tablets,andotherdevicescanbeasourceofdistractionforstudents,leadingthemtofocusonsocialmediaorothernon-educationalactivitiesinsteadoftheirstudies.It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyeffectivelyandminimizingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Whataretheargumentsforandagainstusingtechnologyintheclassroom?第四部分短文理解16.Dr.MariaGarciaisaleadingresearcherinthefieldofrenewableenergy.Shehasspentovertwodecadesstudyingalternativeenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andgeothermalpower.Dr.Garcia'sworkhasbeeninstrumentalindevelopingmoreefficientandaffordablewaystoharnesstheseenergysources.Shebelievesthattransitioningtorenewableenergyisessentialforcombatingclimatechangeandensuringasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Dr.Garciahasreceivednumerousawardsandaccoladesforhercontributionstothefield,andsheiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsintheworld.Shecontinuestoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandtechnology,andsheisdedicatedtofindingnewandinnovativesolutionstotheenergychallengesfacingourplanet.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.It'sabreathtakingnaturalwonder,stretchingover2,300kilometersandencompassingover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Thereefishometoaincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andnumerousotherorganismslikesharks,turtles,andseastars.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacinganumberofthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Thesethreatsarecausingthecoraltobleachanddie,whichcouldhavedevastatingconsequencesfortheecosystemandthemanycommunitiesthatrelyonitfortheirlivelihoods.ConservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,butit'scrucialthatwealldoourparttoreduceourimpactonthisfragileecosystem.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?18.Theinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturyisconsideredoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinhumanhistory.Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerehand-copiedbymonks,makingthemexpensiveandrare.Theprintingpressmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply,whichmadethemmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Thishadaprofoundimpactoneducation,literacy,andthespreadofknowledgethroughoutEuropeandbeyond.TheprintingpressalsoplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution,asitallowednewideasandinformationtobesharedmoreeasilyandrapidly.Theprintingpressfundamentallychangedthewayhumanscommunicate,learn,andaccessinformation,anditsimpactisstillfelttoday.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?19.Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealthcannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmusclesandbones,andhelpmaintainahealthyweight.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichcanimprovemoodandreducestress.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisehasalsobeenlinkedtoimprovedcognitivefunction,bettersleep,andareducedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandcancer.Despitethesebenefits,manypeoplestruggletofindthetimeormotivationtoexerciseregularly.It'simportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivitycanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?20.ThestoryofMalalaYousafzaiisaninspiringexampleofthepowerofcourageandresilience.Malala,ayoungPakistanigirl,stoodupforherrighttoeducationinaregionwheregirlswereoftendeniedtheopportunitytolearn.In2012,shewasshotbytheTalibanforheractivism,butshesurvivedandcontinuedtoadvocateforgirls'educationaroundtheworld.Malala'sstoryhasinspiredmillionsofpeople,andshehasbecomealeadingvoiceforgirls'educationglobally.In2014,shebecametheyoungest-everNobelPeacePrizelaureate.Malala'sbraveactionsandunwaveringcommitmenttoeducationdemonstratetheimportanceofstandingupforwhatyoubelievein,eveninthefaceofadversity.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?試卷答案1.D解析：題干詢問男士對(duì)教授講座的看法。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士說“是的，我以前參加過。他的講座真的很迷人，不是嗎？我從中學(xué)到了很多東西?！保╕es,Ihave.Theyarereallyfascinating,aren'tthey?I'velearnedsomuchfromthem.）這表明男士認(rèn)為教授的講座很迷人。選項(xiàng)D“他認(rèn)為教授的講座很有趣”與原文意思相符。2.A解析：題干詢問女士建議男士做什么。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士說“我不確定我下午是否應(yīng)該帶傘。天氣預(yù)報(bào)不可預(yù)測?！保↖'mnotsureifIshouldbringanumbrellathisafternoon.Theweatherforecastisunpredictable.）女士說“你不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)的。可能會(huì)下很大的雨?！保↖wouldn'ttakeanychances.It'sprobablygoingtorainheavily.）這表明女士建議男士帶傘。選項(xiàng)A“帶傘”與原文意思相符。3.C解析：題干詢問男士建議女士做什么。根據(jù)對(duì)話，女士說“我已經(jīng)嘗試了幾個(gè)月找一套合適的公寓，但這比我想象的要難。”（I'vebeentryingtofindasuitableapartmentformonths,butit'sharderthanIthought.）男士說“你有沒有考慮住在郊區(qū)？租金通常更便宜?！保℉aveyouconsideredlivinginthesuburbs?Rentisusuallymoreaffordablethere.）這表明男士建議女士住在郊區(qū)。選項(xiàng)C“住在郊區(qū)”與原文意思相符。4.B解析：題干詢問女士對(duì)工作機(jī)會(huì)的感覺。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士說“我聽說你得到了一個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì)。恭喜！”（Iheardyougotagreatjoboffer.Congratulations!）女士說“謝謝你。我很興奮，但我也有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)橐岬叫鲁鞘??！保═hankyou.I'mveryexcited,butI'malsoabitnervousaboutthemovetoanewcity.）這表明女士對(duì)工作機(jī)會(huì)感到興奮，但也有些緊張。選項(xiàng)B“既興奮又緊張”與原文意思相符。5.C解析：題干詢問男士對(duì)報(bào)告的說法。根據(jù)對(duì)話，女士問“你完成閱讀李教授分配的關(guān)于全球變暖的報(bào)告了嗎？”（DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatProfessorLeeassigned?）男士說“還沒有。我一直忙于其他作業(yè)，但計(jì)劃今晚開始?！保∟otyet.I'vebeenbusywithotherassignments,butIplantostartittonight.）這表明男士還沒有開始讀報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)C“他還沒有開始讀報(bào)告”與原文意思相符。6.C解析：題干詢問男士的major。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士說“我將主修環(huán)境科學(xué)。我認(rèn)為關(guān)注解決環(huán)境問題很重要?！保↖'llbemajoringinenvironmentalscience.Ithinkit'simportanttofocusonsolvingenvironmentalproblems.）選項(xiàng)C“環(huán)境科學(xué)”與原文意思相符。7.D解析：題干詢問圖書館離男士有多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話，女士說“當(dāng)然。一直走這條街，然后在紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)。圖書館在你右手邊，過了咖啡店之后?！保⊿ure.Gostraightdownthisstreet,andthenturnleftatthetrafficlight.Thelibraryisonyourrightsideafteryoupassthecoffeeshop.）男士說“謝謝。離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？”（Thanksalot.Isitfarfromhere?）女士說“不遠(yuǎn)。只要走五分鐘?！保∟otfar.It'sjustafive-minutewalk.）選項(xiàng)D“五分鐘”與原文意思相符。8.A解析：題干詢問男士計(jì)劃做什么。根據(jù)對(duì)話，女士說“嗨，約翰。我聽說你開始了一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)。是什么類型的業(yè)務(wù)？”（Hi,John.Iheardyou'restartinganewbusiness.Whatkindofbusinessisit?）男士說“嗨，莎拉。是的，我開一家小書店在大學(xué)附近?！保℉i,Sarah.Yes,I'mopeningasmallbookstoreneartheuniversity.）選項(xiàng)A“開一家小書店”與原文意思相符。9.A解析：題干詢問男士的車的問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士說“最近我的車出了點(diǎn)問題。它發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，加速也不太好?！保↖'vebeenhavingtroublewithmycarrecently.It'smakingstrangenoises,anditdoesn'tacceleratewell.）女士說“你是否把車開到修理廠了？”（Haveyoutakenittoamechanic?）男士說“是的，我上周把車開到修理廠了，但他們沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何嚴(yán)重問題。他們說可能只需要一些保養(yǎng)?！保╕es,Itookittotheshoplastweek,buttheycouldn'tfindanyseriousproblems.Theysaiditmightjustneedsomemaintenance.）這表明男士的車發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，加速不好。選項(xiàng)A“車發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，加速不好”與原文意思相符。10.C解析：題干詢問男士參加會(huì)議的主要目的。根據(jù)對(duì)話，男士說“是的，我是。我將就可再生能源發(fā)表一篇論文。我將有機(jī)會(huì)與其他該領(lǐng)域的研究人員建立聯(lián)系?！保╕es,Iam.I'mpresentingapaperonrenewableenergy.It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytonetworkwithotherresearchersinthefield.）選項(xiàng)C“發(fā)表一篇關(guān)于可