2025年英語四六級考試聽力理解細節(jié)理解專項訓(xùn)練卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAShortConversations1.Astudentisaskingforhelpwithfindingabookinthelibrary.Thelibrarianmentionsaspecificshelfandareferencebookthatcanhelplocateit.Whatdoesthelibrariansuggestthestudentusetofindthebook?2.Twocolleaguesarediscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.Oneisgoingtoaconcert,whiletheotherisplanningtostayhomeandstudy.Whatisthereasonthesecondcolleaguegivesforstudying?3.Acustomeriscallingarestauranttomakeareservation.Thewaiterasksforthedayandtime,andalsoinquiresaboutthenumberofpeopleintheparty.Howmanypeoplearethecustomersplanningtohavefordinner?4.Amanistalkingtohisfriendaboutamoviehesaw.Thefriendasksifhelikedit,andthemandescribesitasboringandpredictable.Whatistheman'sopinionofthemovie?5.Twostudentsarediscussingtheiropinionsonanewcampuspolicy.Onethinksit'sagoodidea,whiletheotherbelievesitwillcauseproblems.Whatisthemainpointofdisagreementbetweenthestudents?6.Awomanisaskingfordirectionstothepostoffice.Themangivesherseveralturnstofollow,includingturningleftatthetrafficlightandthenrightontoElmStreet.Whatisthefirstdirectionthemangives?7.Aprofessorisexplaininganassignmenttohisclass.Hementionsthatthepapershouldbethreepageslongandisdueintwoweeks.Whatistheminimumlengthrequirementfortheassignment?8.Twopeoplearetalkingabouttheirjobs.Oneworksinsales,andtheotherworksinaccounting.Thepersoninsalesmentionsthattheyhaveabigpresentationnextweek.Whatisthepersoninsalespreparingfor?9.Amaniscallingcustomerservicetoreportaproblemwithhisinternetconnection.Hementionsthattheinternethasbeendownallday,andhecannotaccessanywebsites.Whatistheproblemthemanisexperiencing?10.Twofriendsarediscussingtheirfavoritetypesofmusic.Onelovesclassicalmusic,whiletheotherprefersrockmusic.Whatkindofmusicdoesthesecondfriendenjoylisteningto?PartBLongConversation11.Astudentistalkingtohisadvisorabouthisschedulefornextsemester.Theadvisorsuggestsseveralcourses,includingahistoryclass,asciencelab,andaliteratureseminar.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentdecidetotakeforhisliteratureseminar?12.Twocolleaguesarediscussingtheirexperiencesworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic.Onefindsitdifficulttoconcentrate,whiletheotherenjoystheflexibility.Whatisthemainchallengethefirstcolleaguefaceswhenworkingfromhome?13.Awomanisinterviewingforajobatacompany.Sheisaskedaboutherpreviousexperienceandherqualificationsfortheposition.Whatdoesthewomanemphasizeashermostimportantskillforthejob?14.TwopeopleareplanningatriptoEurope.Theyarediscussingtheirbudgetandtheplacestheywanttovisit.Whatisthemainconcernthesecondpersonexpressesaboutthetrip?15.Amanistalkingtohisdoctoraboutasorethroathehashadforseveraldays.Thedoctorasksabouthissymptomsandsuggestshegetathroatculture.Whatdoesthedoctorrecommendthemandotofindoutthecauseofhissorethroat?PartCPassages16.Apassagedescribestheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Itmentionsthatregularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvementalhealth,andincreaselifespan.Whatisthemainbenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?17.Apassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Itmentionsthatsocialmediacanbeasourceofinformationandconnection,butitcanalsoleadtoissueslikecyberbullyingandsocialcomparison.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers?18.Apassageexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Itmentionsthatplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Whatisthemainproductofphotosynthesis?19.Apassagedescribesthehistoryoftheinternet.Itmentionsthattheinternetwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarypurposesandhassinceevolvedintoaglobalnetworkusedforcommunication,commerce,andinformationsharing.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheinternet?20.Apassagediscussestheimportanceofconservationeffortstoprotectendangeredspecies.Itmentionsthathabitatloss,pollution,andclimatechangearemajorthreatstobiodiversity.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?試卷答案1.Thereferencebookmentionedbythelibrarian.*解析思路：題目詢問圖書館管理員建議學(xué)生使用什么來找到書。對話中管理員明確提到“Haveyoucheckedthereferencebooksection?Thebookshouldbelistedthere.”（你查過參考書區(qū)了嗎？這本書應(yīng)該有目錄的。）因此，參考書是管理員建議使用的工具。2.Hehasabigexamtomorrow.*解析思路：題目詢問第二位同學(xué)計劃學(xué)習(xí)的原因。對話中第二位同學(xué)說“Ican'tgototheconcertbecauseIhaveabigexamtomorrowandIneedtostudyallnight.”（我不能去音樂會了，因為我明天有個大考試，需要學(xué)一整晚。）因此，考試是學(xué)習(xí)的原因。3.Four.*解析思路：題目詢問顧客預(yù)訂晚餐的人數(shù)。對話中服務(wù)員問“Howmanypeoplewillbediningtonight?”（今晚幾位用餐？）顧客回答“Weareagroupoffour.”（我們是一群四個人。）因此，人數(shù)是四。4.Hethinksit'sboringandpredictable.*解析思路：題目詢問男士對電影的看法。對話中男士說“Ididn'tlikethemovieatall.Itwasreallyboringandpredictable.”（我根本不喜歡這部電影。它真的無聊且可預(yù)測。）因此，他的看法是無聊和可預(yù)測。5.Onethinksit'sagoodidea,whiletheotherbelievesitwillcauseproblems.*解析思路：題目詢問兩位學(xué)生對新校園政策的分歧點。對話中一位學(xué)生說“Ithinkthenewpolicyisagreatwaytoimprovestudentlife.”（我認(rèn)為這項新政策是改善學(xué)生生活的好方法。）另一位學(xué)生說“I'mnotsosure.Ithinkitmightcausealotofproblems.”（我不確定。我認(rèn)為這可能會引起很多問題。）因此，分歧在于對政策影響的看法不同。6.Turnleftatthetrafficlight.*解析思路：題目詢問男士給出的第一個方向。對話中男士說“First,turnleftatthetrafficlight.”（首先，在紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)。）緊接著說“Then,turnrightontoElmStreet.”（然后，右轉(zhuǎn)上榆樹街。）因此，第一個方向是左轉(zhuǎn)。7.Threepages.*解析思路：題目詢問作業(yè)的最低長度要求。對話中教授說“Thepapershouldbethreepageslong,double-spaced,anddueintwoweeks.”（論文應(yīng)為三頁長，雙倍行距，兩周內(nèi)交。）因此，最低長度要求是三頁。8.Preparingforabigpresentation.*解析思路：題目詢問銷售員正在準(zhǔn)備什么。對話中銷售員說“I'mworkingonabigpresentationfortheupcomingsalesmeetingnextweek.”（我正在為下周即將到來的銷售會議準(zhǔn)備一個大的演示文稿。）因此，他正在準(zhǔn)備一個大的演示文稿。9.Hisinternetconnectionisdown.*解析思路：題目詢問男士遇到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)問題。對話中男士說“I'vebeentryingtogetonlineallday,butmyinternetconnectionkeepsdropping.Ican'taccessanywebsites.”（我一整天都在嘗試上網(wǎng)，但我的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接老是中斷。我無法訪問任何網(wǎng)站。）因此，問題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接中斷。10.Rockmusic.*解析思路：題目詢問第二位朋友喜歡聽什么類型的音樂。對話中一位朋友說“Myfavoritemusicisclassical.Ilistentoitalmosteveryday.”（我最喜歡的音樂是古典音樂。我?guī)缀趺刻於悸?。）另一位朋友說“Well,Ipreferrockmusic.It'smuchmoreenergetic.”（嗯，我更喜歡搖滾音樂。那更有活力。）因此，他喜歡搖滾音樂。11.Aliteratureseminar.*解析思路：題目詢問學(xué)生決定參加的文學(xué)研討課。對話中顧問建議“Haveyouconsideredtheliteratureseminar?It'staughtbyProfessorDavis,anditcovers19th-centurypoetry.”（你考慮過文學(xué)研討課嗎？它由戴維斯教授授課，涵蓋19世紀(jì)詩歌。）學(xué)生回應(yīng)“Ithinkthatsoundsinteresting.I'llsignupfortheliteratureseminar.”（我覺得那聽起來很有趣。我報名參加文學(xué)研討課。）因此，學(xué)生選擇了文學(xué)研討課。12.It'sdifficulttoconcentrate.*解析思路：題目詢問第一位同事在家工作時面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。對話中第一位同事說“Ifinditreallyhardtofocusathome.Allthedistractionskeepmefromgettingworkdoneefficiently.”（我發(fā)現(xiàn)在家很難集中注意力。所有的干擾讓我無法高效完成工作。）因此，主要挑戰(zhàn)是難以集中注意力。13.Communicationskills.*解析思路：題目詢問女士強調(diào)的工作中最重要的技能。對話中面試官問“Whatareyourstrongestskillsforthisposition?”（你對此職位最強的技能是什么？）女士回答“Mystrongestskillisdefinitelycommunication.I'mexcellentatexplainingcomplexideasclearlyandworkingwithothers.”（我最強有力的技能絕對是溝通。我非常擅長清晰地解釋復(fù)雜的概念并與他人合作。）因此，她強調(diào)的是溝通技能。14.Thecostmightbetoohigh.*解析思路：題目詢問第二個人對歐洲之行的主要擔(dān)憂。對話中第二位人說“We'replanningatriptoEurope,butI'mworriedaboutthecost.Flightsandaccommodationaregoingtobeveryexpensive.”（我們計劃去歐洲旅行，但我擔(dān)心成本。航班和住宿將會非常昂貴。）因此，主要擔(dān)憂是成本太高。15.Getathroatculture.*解析思路：題目詢問醫(yī)生建議男士做的檢查。對話中男士說“I'vehadasorethroatforthreedays.”（我喉嚨痛三天了。）醫(yī)生問“Didyouhaveanyfever?”（你發(fā)燒了嗎？）男士回答“No,notreally.”（不，不是很嚴(yán)重。）醫(yī)生說“Okay,Ithinkyoumighthavestrepthroat.Letmegetathroatculturetobesure.”（好的，我想你可能得了鏈球菌性咽炎。讓我拿喉拭子檢查一下以確保。）因此，醫(yī)生建議做喉拭子檢查（喉嚨培養(yǎng)）。16.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases.*解析思路：題目詢問文章中提到的鍛煉的主要好處。文章提到“Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includinghelpingtopreventchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.”（規(guī)律的體育鍛煉有諸多益處，包括幫助預(yù)防心臟病、糖尿病和肥胖等慢性疾病。）因此，主要好處是幫助預(yù)防慢性疾病。17.Itcanleadtosocialcomparison.*解析思路：題目詢問文章中提到的社交媒體對青少年的一個負(fù)面影響。文章提到“Whilesocialmediacanbeasourceofconnection,itcanalsoleadtoissueslikecyberbullyingandsocialcomparison,whereteenagerscomparethemselvesunfavorablytoothe