2025屆廣西賀州市高考英語倒計(jì)時模擬卷含解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.聽力原文：M:Doyouusuallygetupat6:00?W:No,Iusuallygetuphalfanhourlater.Ionlygetupat6:00whenIhavetocatchanearlybus.解析：根據(jù)女士所說“No,Iusuallygetuphalfanhourlater.Ionlygetupat6:00whenIhavetocatchanearlybus.”可知，她通常比6點(diǎn)晚半小時起床，也就是6:30，所以答案選B。2.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.WatchTVathome.C.Attendaparty.聽力原文：W:Areyougoingtothecinemathisevening?M:I'dliketo,butIhavetoattendapartyinstead.解析：男士說“I'dliketo,butIhavetoattendapartyinstead.”表明他今晚要去參加派對，而不是去看電影，所以答案選C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.聽力原文：M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes.I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.解析：女士說“I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.”說明她想買鞋子，所以對話最有可能發(fā)生在商店里，答案選B。4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.聽力原文：W:I'mafraidwecan'tgoforapicnic.Lookattheclouds.Itmightrain.M:Justalightshower.Ithinkthesunwillcomeoutsoon.解析：從女士說“Lookattheclouds.Itmightrain.”和男士說“Justalightshower.”可以推斷出現(xiàn)在是陰天，可能要下雨，所以答案選C。5.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.聽力原文：W:Howmuchisthebook?M:Itwas$30,butIgota1/3discount.解析：書原價(jià)30美元，男士享受了三分之一的折扣，那么他實(shí)際支付的價(jià)格是$30\times(1\frac{1}{3})=30\times\frac{2}{3}=20$美元，所以答案選B。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfilm.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.聽力原文：M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:Howaboutseeingafilm?There'sanewfilmonattheCentralCinema.M:Goodidea!Ihaven'tseenafilmforages.Whoisinit?W:Ithinkit'sTomCruise.Heisareallygreatactor.解析：對話開頭男士問“Whatshallwedothisweekend?”，之后圍繞周末去看電影展開討論，所以主要談?wù)摰氖侵苣┯?jì)劃，答案選C。7.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toabookstore.B.Toacinema.C.Toasupermarket.解析：根據(jù)女士說“Howaboutseeingafilm?There'sanewfilmonattheCentralCinema.”以及男士的肯定回應(yīng)可知，他們打算去電影院，答案選B。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinvitehimtodinner.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.聽力原文：W:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.I'mcallingtotellyouthattherewillbeanimportantmeetingat3o'clockthisafternoon.M:Oh,thankyouforremindingme.Ialmostforgotit.解析：女士明確說“I'mcallingtotellyouthattherewillbeanimportantmeetingat3o'clockthisafternoon.”可知她打電話是為了告知男士開會的事情，答案選C。9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.解析：由女士所說“therewillbeanimportantmeetingat3o'clockthisafternoon”可知會議下午3點(diǎn)開始，答案選B。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Havinganinterview.C.Givingaspeech.聽力原文：W:Goodmorning.Takeaseat,please.M:Thankyou.W:Now,let'sstart.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyoureducation?M:Sure.IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinComputerScience.解析：從女士說“Now,let'sstart.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyoureducation?”以及男士的回應(yīng)可知，這是一個面試場景，男士正在接受面試，答案選B。11.Wheredidthemangraduatefrom?A.BeijingUniversity.B.TsinghuaUniversity.C.FudanUniversity.解析：男士明確提到“IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinComputerScience.”，所以他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，答案選A。12.Whatmajordidthemanstudy?A.English.B.ComputerScience.C.BusinessAdministration.解析：根據(jù)男士所說“IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinComputerScience.”可知他的專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，答案選B。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽力原文：M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourfamily.W:Well,therearefiveofus:myparents,myolderbrother,myyoungersisterandme.解析：女士說“therearefiveofus:myparents,myolderbrother,myyoungersisterandme”可知她家有五口人，答案選C。14.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherdo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisalawyer.聽力原文：M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisaverybusylawyer.Hehashisownlawfirm.解析：女士說“Heisaverybusylawyer.Hehashisownlawfirm.”可知她父親是一名律師，答案選C。15.Whydoesthewoman'smotherworkparttime?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tolookafterthefamily.C.Tomeetmorepeople.聽力原文：M:Andyourmother?W:Sheusedtoworkinahospitalasanurse.Butnowsheworksparttimebecauseshewantstospendmoretimetakingcareofourfamily.解析：女士說“Butnowsheworksparttimebecauseshewantstospendmoretimetakingcareofourfamily.”可知母親做兼職是為了照顧家庭，答案選B。16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbrother?A.Heisacollegestudent.B.Heisahighschoolstudent.C.Heisanofficeworker.聽力原文：M:Whataboutyourbrother?W:Heisafreshmanatacollege.Heisstudyingmarketing.解析：女士說“Heisafreshmanatacollege.Heisstudyingmarketing.”可知她哥哥是一名大學(xué)生，答案選A。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakerstartplayingthepiano?A.Attheageof3.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof7.聽力原文：IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold.ItwasadifficultbeginbecauseIwassosmall.ButIlikeditverymuch.解析：演講者說“IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知他5歲開始彈鋼琴，答案選B。18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofplayingthepianoatfirst?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.解析：由“ItwasadifficultbeginbecauseIwassosmall.”可知一開始彈鋼琴對他來說很困難，答案選C。19.Howmanycompetitionshasthespeakerwon?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.聽力原文：Ihaveenteredalotofpianocompetitions.Sofar,I'vewonsixofthem.解析：演講者說“Sofar,I'vewonsixofthem.”可知他已經(jīng)贏得了六場比賽，答案選B。20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonextmonth?A.Enteracompetition.B.Giveaconcert.C.Teachpiano.聽力原文：Nextmonth,I'mgoingtogiveaconcertatthelocaltheater.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.解析：演講者說“Nextmonth,I'mgoingtogiveaconcertatthelocaltheater.”可知他下個月要開音樂會，答案選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworld'soceansarefilledwithawidevarietyofsharks.Oneofthemostwellknownisthegreatwhiteshark.Itcangrowupto6meterslongandisapowerfulpredator.Greatwhitesharkshaveastreamlinedbodythatallowsthemtoswimquicklythroughthewater.Theirsharpteetharetriangularandserrated,whichhelpsthemcatchandeattheirprey,suchassealsandsealions.Anotherinterestingsharkisthehammerheadshark.Ithasauniqueheadshapethatlookslikeahammer.Thisstrangelookingheadgivesthehammerheadsharkbettervision.Thewidelyspacedeyesonitsheadallowittohaveawiderfieldofview,whichisveryusefulwhenhuntingforfood.Hammerheadsharksareusuallyfoundinwarmcoastalwaters.Thewhalesharkisthelargestfishintheworld.Itcanreachlengthsofupto12metersormore.Despiteitssize,thewhalesharkisagentlegiant.Itfeedsmainlyonplanktonandsmallfish.Whalesharkshaveaspottedpatternontheirskin,whichmakesthemeasytorecognize.Manypeopletraveltoareaswherewhalesharksareknowntogathertohavethechancetoswimwiththeseamazingcreatures.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegreatwhiteshark?A.Ithasasquareshapedhead.B.Itfeedsmainlyonplants.C.Itcangrowupto6meterslong.D.Ithasaslowmovingbody.解析：根據(jù)文中“Itcangrowupto6meterslongandisapowerfulpredator.”可知，大白鯊能長到6米長，C選項(xiàng)正確；文中未提及它頭的形狀是方形，A選項(xiàng)錯誤；它是食肉動物，以海豹和海獅等為食，并非主要以植物為食，B選項(xiàng)錯誤；它有流線型的身體，能在水中快速游動，并非行動緩慢，D選項(xiàng)錯誤。所以答案選C。22.Whydoesthehammerheadsharkhaveauniqueheadshape?A.Tomakeitlookmorebeautiful.B.Tohelpitswimfaster.C.Toimproveitsvision.D.Toprotectitselffromenemies.解析：根據(jù)“Ithasauniqueheadshapethatlookslikeahammer.Thisstrangelookingheadgivesthehammerheadsharkbettervision.”可知，錘頭鯊獨(dú)特的頭部形狀是為了提高視力，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。所以答案選C。23.Whatisspecialaboutthewhaleshark?A.Itisthesmallestfishintheworld.B.Ithasasmoothskinwithoutanypattern.C.Itisafiercepredator.D.Itisagentlegiantthatfeedsonplankton.解析：文中提到“Thewhalesharkisthelargestfishintheworld.”，A選項(xiàng)錯誤；“Whalesharkshaveaspottedpatternontheirskin”，說明它皮膚上有斑點(diǎn)圖案，B選項(xiàng)錯誤；“Despiteitssize,thewhalesharkisagentlegiant.Itfeedsmainlyonplanktonandsmallfish.”可知它是溫和的，以浮游生物和小魚為食，并非兇猛的食肉動物，C選項(xiàng)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)正確。所以答案選D。BTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itoffersusalotofbenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,communicationwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andonlineshopping.WiththeInternet,wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneed.Whetherit'sforstudying,work,orjustforfun,wecansearchforitonsearchengineslikeGoogle.Wecanalsoaccessonlinelibrariesanddatabasestogetmoreindepthknowledge.CommunicationhasalsobeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.WecanusesocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandWeChattokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Wecanalsojoinonlinecommunitiestodiscusstopicsthatinterestuswithlikemindedpeople.Onlineshoppinghaschangedthewaywebuythings.WecanbrowsethroughawiderangeofproductsonecommercewebsiteslikeTaobaoandAmazon,compareprices,andmakepurchaseswithoutleavingourhomes.Thisisveryconvenient,especiallyforthosewhoarebusyorliveinremoteareas.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlinesecurity.TherearemanyhackersandscammersontheInternetwhotrytostealourpersonalinformation,suchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.SomepeoplepostfalsenewsandrumorsontheInternet,whichcancauseconfusionandharm.24.WhatcanweusetheInternetfor?A.Onlyforstudying.B.Onlyforshopping.C.Forinformation,communicationandshopping.D.Onlyforcommunicationwithfriends.解析：根據(jù)文章“Itoffersusalotofbenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,communicationwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andonlineshopping.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以用于獲取信息、交流和購物，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)表述過于片面。所以答案選C。25.HowhastheInternetimprovedcommunication?A.Byallowingustomeetfriendsinpersonmoreoften.B.Byprovidingsocialmediaplatformstokeepintouch.C.Bymakinguscommunicatewithfewerpeople.D.Byreducingthecostofcommunication.解析：文中提到“CommunicationhasalsobeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.WecanusesocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandWeChattokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.”說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過提供社交媒體平臺改善了交流，B選項(xiàng)正確；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)主要是線上交流，并非讓我們更常與朋友見面，A選項(xiàng)錯誤；它拓展了我們交流的范圍，能和更多人交流，C選項(xiàng)錯誤；文中未提及降低交流成本，D選項(xiàng)錯誤。所以答案選B。26.WhatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?A.Itistooslowtoaccessinformation.B.Therearetoomanyadvertisements.C.Onlinesecurityisabigconcern.D.Itisdifficulttofindusefulinformation.解析：根據(jù)“However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlinesecurity.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在的一個主要問題，C選項(xiàng)正確；文中說通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能輕松獲取信息，說明獲取信息并不慢，A選項(xiàng)錯誤；文中未提及廣告過多和難以找到有用信息的問題，B、D選項(xiàng)錯誤。所以答案選C。CIntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisaveryimportantholiday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.TheholidayhasalonghistoryandisrelatedtotheearlysettlersinAmerica.ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedin1621.ThePilgrims,whohadcometoAmericafromEngland,hadagoodharvestthatyear.TheydecidedtohaveabigfeasttogivethankstoGodforthegoodharvestandtocelebratewiththeNativeAmericanswhohadhelpedthem.Thefeastincludedturkey,corn,pumpkins,andotherfoods.Today,Thanksgivingismainlyafamilyfestival.Peopleusuallytravellongdistancestobewiththeirfamilies.Theygatheraroundthedinnertableandenjoyabigmeal.TurkeyisstillthemaindishoftheThanksgivingdinner,alongwithothertraditionalfoodslikestuffing,mashedpotatoes,andcranberrysauce.Afterthemeal,manypeoplewatchtheThanksgivingDayparadesonTV.ThemostfamousparadeistheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity.Itfeatureshugeballoonsintheshapeofcartooncharacters,bands,andfloats.PeoplealsoliketowatchfootballgamesonThanksgivingDay.TheNationalFootballLeagueusuallyhasspecialgamesonthisday.Thanksgivingisatimeforpeopletoexpresstheirgratitude.Theygivethanksfortheirfamilies,friends,health,andallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Itisatimetocometogetherandsharehappiness.27.WhenisThanksgivingDaycelebratedintheUnitedStates?A.OnthefourthThursdayofSeptember.B.OnthefourthThursdayofOctober.C.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.D.OnthefourthThursdayofDecember.解析：根據(jù)“ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，美國的感恩節(jié)在每年11月的第四個星期四慶祝，C選項(xiàng)正確。所以答案選C。28.WhatwasthemainreasonforthefirstThanksgiving?A.TocelebratethearrivalofthePilgrims.B.Togivethanksforthegoodharvest.C.TomakefriendswiththeNativeAmericans.D.Tohaveabigparty.解析：由“ThePilgrims,whohadcometoAmericafromEngland,hadagoodharvestthatyear.TheydecidedtohaveabigfeasttogivethankstoGodforthegoodharvestandtocelebratewiththeNativeAmericanswhohadhelpedthem.”可知，第一個感恩節(jié)是為了感謝豐收，B選項(xiàng)正確。所以答案選B。29.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingdinnertoday?A.Turkey.B.Corn.C.Pumpkins.D.Cranberrysauce.解析：文中提到“TurkeyisstillthemaindishoftheThanksgivingdinner,alongwithothertraditionalfoodslikestuffing,mashedpotatoes,andcranberrysauce.”說明火雞是現(xiàn)在感恩節(jié)晚餐的主菜，A選項(xiàng)正確。所以答案選A。30.WhichofthefollowingisapopularactivityonThanksgivingDay?A.Watchingmovies.B.Goingshopping.C.Watchingparades.D.Goingtothebeach.解析：根據(jù)“Afterthemeal,manypeoplewatchtheThanksgivingDayparadesonTV.”可知，觀看游行是感恩節(jié)受歡迎的活動，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)在文中未提及是感恩節(jié)的活動。所以答案選C。DManypeopledreamofbecomingfamousathletes,butfewachievethisgoal.Tobeasuccessfulathlete,oneneedstohavecertainqualitiesandgothroughalotofhardwork.Firstofall,physicalfitnessisessential.Athletesneedtohavegoodstrength,speed,andendurance.Theytrainforhourseverydaytobuildandmaintaintheirphysicalcondition.Forexample,runnersneedtohavestronglegsandgoodcardiovascularendurancetorunlongdistances.Secondly,mentaltoughnessisequallyimportant.Athletesoftenfacemanychallengesandsetbacksintheircareers.Theyneedtobeabletostaycalmunderpressure,handlestress,andkeepapositiveattitude.Forinstance,atennisplayermayloseafewgamesinamatch,buttheyneedtofocusandkeepfightingtowinthewholematch.Anotherkeyfactorisdiscipline.Athleteshavestricttrainingschedulesanddiets.Theyneedtofollowtheserulescarefully.Theyhavetoavoidjunkfoodandbadhabitsthatcanaffecttheirperformance.Forexample,abasketballplayerhastopracticeshootingandpassingeveryday,andtheyhavetomaintainahealthydiettostayingoodshape.Finally,dedicationiscrucial.Athletesneedtobefullycommittedtotheirsport.Theyhavetosacrificealotoftheirfreetime,sociallife,andevenpersonalrelationships.Theyspendyearstrainingandworkinghardtoachievetheirgoals.Onlywithdedicationcantheyreachthetoplevelintheirsport.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobecomeafamousactor.B.Thequalitiesneededtobeasuccessfulathlete.C.Theimportanceofphysicalfitness.D.Thechallengesathletesface.解析：文章開篇指出很多人夢想成為著名運(yùn)動員，但很少有人實(shí)現(xiàn)，接著從身體素質(zhì)、心理素質(zhì)、紀(jì)律性和奉獻(xiàn)精神等方面闡述了要成為一名成功運(yùn)動員需要具備的品質(zhì)，B選項(xiàng)正確；文章說的是運(yùn)動員，不是演員，A選項(xiàng)錯誤；C選項(xiàng)只是其中一個方面，不全面；D選項(xiàng)不是文章的主要內(nèi)容。所以答案選B。32.Whyisphysicalfitnessessentialforathletes?A.Becauseithelpsthemlookgood.B.Becauseitallowsthemtohavemorefreetime.C.Becauseitisnecessaryfortheirperformance.D.Becauseitmakesthemmorepopular.解析：根據(jù)“Athletesneedtohavegoodstrength,speed,andendurance.Theytrainforhourseverydaytobuildandmaintaintheirphysicalcondition.”可知，身體素質(zhì)對于運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)是必要的，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。所以答案選C。33.Whatdoes“mentaltoughness”meaninthepassage?A.Havingastrongbody.B.Beingabletohandlestressandstaypositive.C.Followingstrictrules.D.Spendingalotoftimeontraining.解析：根據(jù)“Theyneedtobeabletostaycalmunderpressure,handlestress,andkeepapositiveattitude.”可知，“mentaltoughness”指的是能夠應(yīng)對壓力并保持積極的心態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)指的是身體素質(zhì)；C選項(xiàng)說的是紀(jì)律性；D選項(xiàng)說的是訓(xùn)練投入的時間。所以答案選B。34.Whydoathletesneedtobedisciplined?A.Tohavemorefreetime.B.Tofollowtheircoaches'advice.C.Toimprovetheirperformance.D.Tomakemorefriends.解析：文中提到“Athleteshavestricttrainingschedulesanddiets.Theyneedtofollowtheserulescarefully.Theyhavetoavoidjunkfoodandbadhabitsthatcanaffecttheirperformance.”說明運(yùn)動員需要自律是為了提高他們的表現(xiàn)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)與自律的目的無關(guān)。所以答案選C。35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Becomingasuccessfulathleteiseasy.B.Athletesdon'tneedtohaveasociallife.C.Onlyafewpeoplecanbecomesuccessfulathletes.D.Physicalfitnessisthemostimportantqualityforathletes.解析：根據(jù)“Manypeopledreamofbecomingfamousathletes,butfewachievethisgoal.”可以推斷出只有少數(shù)人能成為成功的運(yùn)動員，C選項(xiàng)正確；文章強(qiáng)調(diào)成為成功運(yùn)動員需要具備很多品質(zhì)并付出很多努力，并非容易，A選項(xiàng)錯誤；文中說運(yùn)動員要犧牲一些社交生活，但不是不需要社交生活，B選項(xiàng)錯誤；文章從多個方面闡述了運(yùn)動員需要具備的品質(zhì)，不能說身體素質(zhì)是最重要的，D選項(xiàng)錯誤。所以答案選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryHavingagoodmemoryisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpuslearnbetter,workmoreefficiently,andhaveamoreenjoyablelife.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.36Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Whenyouexercise,yourheartpumpsmorebloodtoyourbrain,whichhelpstokeepyourbraincellshealthy.Regularexercisecanalsoreducestressandanxiety,whichareknowntoaffectmemorynegatively.37Abalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsoimportantforbrainhealth.Theycanimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.38Yourbrainneedsenoughsleeptofunctionproperly.Duringsleep,yourbrainconsolidatesmemories,turningshorttermmemoriesintolongtermmemories.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblemsanddifficultyconcentrating.Aimtoget78hoursofsleepeverynight.39Learningnewthingscanstimulateyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.Youcantakeupanewhobby,learnanewlanguage,orreadbooksondifferenttopics.Bychallengingyourbrain,youcancreatenewneuralconnections,whicharebeneficialformemory.40Stressandanxietycanhaveanegativeimpactonmemory.Youcanpracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga,toreducestresslevels.Takingbreaksanddoingthingsyouenjoycanalsohelpyourelax.A.Getenoughsleep.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Managestresseffectively.D.Exerciseregularly.E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Learnsomethingnew.G.Socializewithothers.解析：36.根據(jù)“Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.”可知，這一段講的是定期鍛煉的好處，所以選D。37.根據(jù)“Abalanceddietisessentialforahealthybrain.”可知，此段強(qiáng)調(diào)均衡飲食，答案選B。38.根據(jù)“Yourbrainneedsenoughsleeptofunctionproperly.”可知，該部分說的是要有充足的睡眠，選項(xiàng)A符合。39.根據(jù)“Learningnewthingscanstimulateyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.”可知，這里是說要學(xué)習(xí)新東西，選F。40.根據(jù)“Stressandanxietycanhaveanegativeimpactonmemory.”可知，此段講的是要有效管理壓力，答案選C。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ayoungboynamedTomwaswalkingintheforest.Hewas41toseesomanybeautifultreesandflowers.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.He42aroundandsawabigbear.Thebearwasvery43andstartedtoruntowardshim.Tomwasvery44.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Herememberedthatheshould45stillwhenabearwasnear.Sohelaydownonthegroundandheldhis46astightlyashecould.Thebearcameuptohimand47himforawhile.It48athisfaceandsmelledhim.Tomwassoafraidthathedidn'teven49tobreathe.Afterafewminutes,thebear50becauseitthoughtTomwasdead.Whenthebearwasfaraway,Tom51upandranasfastashecouldoutoftheforest.Later,hetoldhisfriendsabouthis52.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Iheardthatbearsdon'teat53people.That'swhythebearleftyou.”Tomfeltveryluckytobe54.Fromthenon,hebecamemore55whenhewentintotheforest.41.A.sadB.boredC.excitedD.angry解析：根據(jù)“toseesomanybeautifultreesandflowers”可知，看到這么多美麗的樹和花，他應(yīng)該是興奮的，C選項(xiàng)正確；sad悲傷的，bored無聊的，angry生氣的，均不符合語境。所以答案選C。42.A.lookedB.turnedC.walkedD.sat解析：聽到聲音，他應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)過身去看，turnaround表示轉(zhuǎn)身，B選項(xiàng)正確；lookaround是環(huán)顧四周；walkaround是四處走動；sitaround是閑坐，均不符合此處情景。所以答案選B。43.A.friendlyB.smallC.strongD.weak解析：熊向他跑來，說明熊很強(qiáng)壯，有威脅性，C選項(xiàng)正確；friendly友好的，與熊跑來的行為不符；small和weak與熊能構(gòu)成威脅的情況不符。所以答案選C。44.A.happyB.afraidC.calmD.surprised解析：看到熊向自己跑來，他肯定是害怕的，B選項(xiàng)正確；happy高興的，calm冷靜的，surprised驚訝的，均不符合此時的心情。所以答案選B。45.A.standB.lieC.sitD.stay解析：staystill表示保持靜止，根據(jù)后面“Sohelaydownontheground”可知，當(dāng)熊靠近時要保持靜止不動，D選項(xiàng)正確；stand站立，lie躺，sit坐，都不準(zhǔn)確。所以答案選D。46.A.breathB.headC.handD.foot解析：holdone'sbreath是屏住呼吸，他害怕得屏住呼吸，A選項(xiàng)正確；holdone'shead抬起頭，holdone'shand握住某人的手，holdone'sfoot沒有這個常見表達(dá)，均不符合此處語境。所以答案選A。47.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.listenedtoD.talkedto解析：熊來到他身邊，應(yīng)該是看著他，lookat表示看，A選項(xiàng)正確；waitfor等待，listento聽，talkto和……交談，均不符合熊的行為。所以答案選A。48.A.laughedB.staredC.pointedD.shouted解析：stareat表示盯著看，熊盯著他的臉并且聞他，B選項(xiàng)正確；laughat嘲笑，pointat指著，shoutat對……大喊，均不符合此處情景。所以答案選B。49.A.needB.dareC.likeD.have解析：他太害怕了甚至不敢呼吸，daretodosth.表示敢做某事，B選項(xiàng)正確；needtodo需要做，liketodo喜歡做，havetodo不得不做，都不符合害怕的語境。所以答案選B。50.A.leftB.cameC.jumpedD.fell解析：根據(jù)“becauseitthoughtTomwasdead”以及后面“Whenthebearwasfaraway”可知，熊離開了，A選項(xiàng)正確；come來，jump跳，fall落下，均不符合。所以答案選A。51.A.wokeB.gotC.stoodD.climbed解析：getup表示起身，熊走遠(yuǎn)后他起身快速跑出森林，B選項(xiàng)正確；wakeup醒來，standup站起來，climbup爬上去，這里用getup更合適。所以答案選B。52.A.storyB.jokeC.dreamD.plan解析：他把這件事當(dāng)作一個經(jīng)歷講給朋友聽，story故事、經(jīng)歷，A選項(xiàng)正確；joke笑話，dream夢想，plan計(jì)劃，均不符合。所以答案選A。53.A.sickB.tiredC.deadD.angry解析：朋友說熊不吃死人，所以熊離開了他，dead死的，C選項(xiàng)正確；sick生病的，tired疲憊的，angry生氣的，均不符合此處邏輯。所以答案選C。54.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake解析：他很幸運(yùn)還活著，alive活著的，A選項(xiàng)正確；alone獨(dú)自的，asleep睡著的，awake醒著的，均不符合。所以答案選A。55.A.carefulB.interestedC.helpfulD.handsome解析：經(jīng)歷這件事后，他再進(jìn)森林會更小心，careful小心的、謹(jǐn)慎的，A選項(xiàng)正確；interested感興趣的，helpful有幫助的，handsome英俊的，均不符合。所以答案選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect”?Itisavery56(truth)saying.Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegood57it,youneedtopracticealot.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano,youcan'tjustreadaboutitinbooks.Youhavetositdownatthepianoandplayit58(regular).Themoreyouplay,the59(good)youwillbecome.Thesameistrueforsports.Ifyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer,youhavetospendhours60(practice)shooting,passing,anddribbling.Youcan'texpecttobeagreatplayerwithout61(put)intheeffort.Eveninstudying,practiceisimportant.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtoread,write,listen,andspeakEnglishas62(many)aspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhentheyarelearningsomethingnew.Infact,practicenotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourskillsbutalso63(build)yourconfidence.Whenyouseethatyouaregettingbetterandbetteratsomething,youwillfeelmoreconfident64yourself.So,remember,ifyouwant