1/1考前押題02語篇語法填空題(期末專項訓練)話題1科學與技術(shù)話題4運動與健康話題2飲食與文化話題5文化與交流話題3環(huán)保與發(fā)展話題6學習與教育話題1科學與技術(shù)Passage1Digitaltechnologiessuchasroboticsandartificialintelligencetookcenterstageasthe2024DesignIntelligenceAward(DIA)wasunveiledlastFridayinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.FourierGR-1,1humanoidrobotdevelopedbyShanghai-basedFourier,ultimately2(claim)thehighesthonorattheDIA．Beingoneoftheworld’sfirstmass-producedhumanoidrobots,FourierGR-1isknownforhuman-likefeatures,3(power)by54jointsandbuilt-inemotionalsystems.AccordingtotheDIA,FourierGR-1wontheprizefor“itsintegrationofbionics(仿生學)andhigh-performanceroboticstechnology”,whichhasgivenitahuman-likesenseoflife4itisgiftedwithhugepotential.Thisyear’sDIAreceivedover8,000entriesfrom47countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,with39candidatesmakingintothe5(final),coveringcutting-edgetechnologiesincludingAI,brain-computerinterface,virtualrealityandnewmaterials,saidHanXu,vice-presidentoftheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).“6makestheDIAspecialisthattheentrieshavesmartlycombinedinnovativeideaswithpracticalapplications7(boost)therapiddevelopmentofemergingindustriessuchaslow-altitudeeconomy,digitalculturaltourismandhumanoidmachines,”saidHan.TheDIA,sinceit8(launch)jointlybytheZhejiangprovincialgovernmentandtheCAAin2015,hasgrowntobeoneofthemost9(influence)industrialdesigncompetitionsbothinandoutsideChina.It’sdrivingthereconstructionandupgradingofglobalchains,showingthefar-reachingimpactofdesignintelligence10aglobalscale.Passage2Thankstocutting-edge3Dtechnology,researchersinChinadigitallyreconstructedthefaceofamanfromtheHongshanculture1livedduringtheNeolithicAge,offeringmodernaudiencesaglanceatlifeover5,000yearsago.Thereconstructedfacebelongstoaman2(estimate)tohavebeenbetween25and30yearsold.The3(relative)well-preservedskullwasunearthedfromatombdatingbacktotheHongshancultureperiodfoundinLiaoning.Researcherscombinedinsightsfromdiversedisciplines4(determine)theindividual’sgenderandage—recreatingfacialfeaturesdowntodetailssuchaseye,skinandhaircolor.Itisthefirstreconstructionbasedon5actualHongshanancestor’sskull.Nowthereconstructedface6(consider)theclosesttorealityachieved.TheHongshancultureisasignificantmarkerofChina’stransitiontotheeraofancientstates.Thediscoveryofthisculturelaidthefoundation7understandingthediverseoriginsofChinesecivilization.Comparedtotraditionalsculpturalrestoration8(method),3Dtechnologyoffersgreaterscientificprecision,9(high)accuracyandimprovedefficiency.China’sadvancementsin3Dtechnologyarecontinuouslyprovidingvaluableinsightsintohistoricaldiscoveries,10(help)torevealthetrueappearanceofancientpeopleanddeepeningourunderstandingofhistory.話題2飲食與文化Passage1Rowsofdelicateliuli(coloredglass),fromvasestoteacups,shineinthelightatSunYunyi'sstudioinZibo,Shandongprovince.Amongthem,themoststrikingpiecesareinthecolorthatlookslikethefatunderahen'sstomach,andthusareknown1jiyouhuang(雞油黃).JiyouhuangcameintobeingduringtheMingDynastyandweremostlyproducedduringtheQingDynasty.Overtime,researchrelatedtoitsproductionand2(survive)artifacts(手工制品)havebeenlost,makingit3increasinglyrarehistoricaltreasure.Usingbitsofinformationfromhisancestors,4usedtoworkintheroyalworkshop,Sunandhisfamilymanaged5(rediscover)thewayjiyouhuangwasmadein2007.Therewasnoexistingdocumentationofthefullrecipeand6(compose)ofjiyouhuang,soinitially,thesuccessratewaslow.Sunexploredtheuseofotherrawmaterialstoadjusttherecipe7improvedcraftsmanship(技藝)accordinglytomakethenewrecipebetterforjiyouhuang,givingrisetoamuch8(high)successrateandpurityofproduct.AccordingtoevaluationbythePalaceMuseuminBeijing,hisjiyouhuangpiecesarebetterthantheQingDynasty9(original)inquality.In2013,Sunbecameanationalpatent(專利)holderforthejiyouhuangproductionmethod,andthecraft10(name)aprovincialintangibleculturalheritageinShandongin2016.Passage2FoodplaysasignificantroleinclassicChinesenovels,withoneofthemostfamousexamplesbeingCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamber.Inthis18th-centurynovel,foodisakeypartofthestory,revealingdetailsaboutcharacters1advancingtheplot.Thebook’smostfamousdish,a2(prepare)ofeggplantcalledqiexiang(茄鲞),isarichdishthatrequires3(day)toprepare,involvingsteamingeggplanttentimesinsoupmadefromoldhens.Thedishoverwhelmsthefamily’spoorrelatives,firstwithenvy,andlaterwithterriblediscomfortinstomachs.Thenovelprovidesampleinspirationtotoday’scooks.Foodbloggersgoviralwithattempts4(recreate)thebook’smostfamousdishes.“RedChamberBanquets”popupinthemerestaurantsacrossChina,andindeedworldwide,withthedishesplatedinMichelinstyle.Whilemostfoods5(serve)inthenovelaremadewithhighskill,theyaremadewithonlyafewsimpleseasonalingredients.InChina’sculinaryculture,humbleingredients6(prize)becausetheyareinseason.Arelative7brags(吹噓)aboutenjoyingfoodoutofseasonislaterrevealedtohaveadangerouslyviolenttemper.A“badapple,”onemightsay.Likeallgreatliterature,theenduringpopularityofDreamoftheRedChambercomesfrom8(it)manylayersofmeaning.Readerscanappreciateitmorethan9anengagingstory.Thesamecanalsobesaidaboutthefood.Whenwereadaboutit,wecanadmirethecookingart,mine10textforhistoricalclues,orseekdoublemeaningsinevery“bite”.話題3環(huán)保與發(fā)展Passage1TheTaklimakanDesert,infamousasthe“SeaofDeath”,hasnowbeenfullyencircledbythelongestsand-blockinggreenecologicalbarrier,1lengthreachesanimpressive3,046kilometers,2(mark)thecompletionofover40yearsofeffortstocontainthedesertexpansionwithinasafetyzone.Covering337,600squarekilometers,theTaklimakanisChina’slargestdriftingdesert,whichposesan3(increasing)alarmingthreattosurroundingoases(綠洲)andservesasasignificantsourceofduststormsandanupwindareaforthecountry.Inanefforttobattledesertificationandrelievetheunfavorableeffectsofshiftingsandsandduststorms4nearbyresidents,the“GreenGreatWall”hasgraduallyemerged.Sofar,alongsidethegreenbelt,efforts5(make)topromotethedevelopmentofsand-relatedindustries,suchasceramicsandpottery.Thegreenbeltnotonlyactsas6ecologicalbarrierbutalsostabilizesagriculture,boostsXinjiang’seconomicdevelopment,andhighlightsChina’stechnologicalandorganizationalstrengthinecologicalgovernance.Itisashiningexampleof7canbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.Withatarget8(restore)2.34millionhectaresofdegradedlandby2030,thisongoinginitiativewillsafeguardtheenvironmentandpromote9(region)sustainabledevelopment.Withthesuccessfulcompletionofthegreenbarrier,thisregion,oncetroubledbyserioussandstorms,issettoseerenewed10(vital)anddynamicecosystems.Passage2China’sbridge-buildingjourneyisastoryofcenturies-oldheritagemixedwithmodernmarvels,leavingaprofoundmarkontheworld.Inancienttimes,theChinesebuiltsimple1amazingstructures.TheZhaozhouBridge,2(construct)duringtheSuiDynasty,isaproofofearlyengineeringexcellence.Itsstonearchdesign,3alargemainarchandsmalleronesoneitherside,wasrevolutionary.Thisstructure,4(stand)strongforoverathousandyearsagainstfloodsandearthquakes,demonstratesChina’sadvancedengineeringwisdom,inspiringbridgebuildersacrossAsiawithitsdurabilityand5(elegant).Overthepastdecades,thebridgeconstructionindustry6(rise)tonewheights.Technologicalinnovationandeconomicstrengthfuelrapiddevelopment.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,7(stretch)about55kilometers,connectsthreemajorcities.Itshowcases8theChinesepeopleovercamecomplexchallengeslikedeep-seaconstruction,tunnelboringbeneathbusywaterways,andprecisebridgeassembly.AnotherwonderistheYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhan,9symbolizesChina’smasteryinbuildinglong-spanbridges.Thesemodernbridgesdon’tmerelyservetransportneeds;they’resymbolsofChina’sinfrastructuremight,strengthening10(region)links,boostingeconomiccooperation,andattractingglobaladmirationfortheblendoffunctionalityandaesthetics.China’sbridgesaremorethanstructures;they’reambassadorsoftechnologicalmight,culturalconfidence,andcollaborativespirit.話題4運動與健康Passage1Whatmakesthisyear’sWorldCupspecial?Thisyear’sFIFAWorldCupkickedoffinQataronNov20.Inthissportsevent,atotalof32teamswillcompetewitheachotherfor28days.But1makesthisyear’sWorldCup“standout”isitsnumeroushistoricalfootnotes,forbetterorforworse.Let’sseesomeofthem.OneofthefewcountriesnotpreviouslyqualifiedtoparticipateintheWorldCupQatarhasbeen2regularintheAsianCupinrecentyearsaswellasa2019AsianCupwinner,gainingseven-gamewinsandscoring19goalsthatyear.Itssoccerteam,however,hasneverpreviouslyqualifiedforaWorldCupforeitherthemen’sorwomen’seditions.Winningtherighttohostthe2022tournamentmakesQatarbecomethefirstcountrysinceItalyin1934toplayinaWorldCupwithoutfirst3(qualify)forit.Firstheldinthenorthernhemisphere’swinterTypically,theFIFAWorldCupisheldinMay,JuneorJulyforsuitableweatherconditions.Yet,thesportseventthisyear4(change)towintertoaccommodateQatar’slocaltemperatures.5(locate)inthedesert,Qatarwhosesummermonthsusuallyreachaboveatemperatureof40°C,wouldbeanightmareforoutdoorsportsplayers.Playinginsuchtemperaturesmeansbothbeingunabletoplaywellandputtingthemselvesatrisk.Doingsportsinintenseheatmayleadtodehydration(脫水),visionloss,fainting,andothersuchproblems,notedthewebsiteFootball.6theseconsiderations,Qatarhasstillstirredupsomecontroversies(爭議).7ofthemhasbeenaboutplayerpreparation.AccordingtoFoxSports,manyteamsusuallyhaveplentyoftimetoprepareinadvance.SoccerseasonsoftenstartinlateAugustandwrapupthefollowingMay.8theWorldCupbegins,soccerteamsstillhavethreeorfourtune-up(熱身)matcheslasingseveralweeks.Thecoachescanalsodecidewhichteammemberscanplayinamatchafterseeingalloftheirplayerstrainandcompeteupclose.BecauseoftheunusualtimingoftheQatarWorldCup,however,thiswon’tleaveanytimeforfriendlymatchesaheadofthemainevent.Criticizedinlead-uptoWorldCupTosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup,Qatarneededtobuildmoresportsstadiumsandotherrelevantinfrastructure,likeairports,metrolinesandroads.This9(overwhelm)needfornewconstructioncreatedahighdemandforlabor.Thisdemandwasfulfilledbybringing30,000migrantworkerstoworkontheseprojectssince2010.Somearereported10(treat)poorly,havingtheirwagesdeducted(克扣)orevengoingunpaidformonths.Thathasattractedcriticismfromsomeorganizationsaroundtheworld.Passage2AttheNationalAlpineSkiingCenterofChina,skiinstructorXinDaweiiswelcomingthebusiestsnowseasoninhis9-yearcareer.“Myschedule1(pack)withclasseseachday.Thenumberofinstructorsherehasgrownbyaboutathirdthisyeartomeetthefast-risingdemand,2hiringisstillgoingon,”hetoldChinaEconomicNet(CEN)reporter.In2024.onJD．com.3go-toe-commerceplatformforChinesedevicebuyers,salesofski-relatedequipment4(record)impressivegrowth,withsalesofskigoggles(護目鏡),snowshoesandsnowboardsall5(rise)bymorethan80%year-on-year.OutofthetoptenmostrapidlygrowingskirelatedequipmentmarketsinChinaoverthepastyear,eightaresoutherncities.Inthesewarmregions,enthusiaststurnindoorstoexperience6(familiar)snowfieldstheyrarelysawbefore,orevenmake7partoftheirpost-workfitnessroutine.Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestindoorskimarket,hometooverhalfofworld’stotalandsixoutofthetenbiggestones8(global).Daniel,FounderofiCeMonster,astartuphigh-techsnowgogglesseller,saidthatheisshiftinghisfocus9internationalmarkettoChina.“We’realate10(come),butbusinessisgoingonwell,”hesaid.話題5文化與交流Passage1AchorusofpraiseisbeingsungaroundNeZha2,theChineseanimatedfilmaboutamythicalboywho1(battle)demons,whichhasbeennewlycrownedtheworld’shighest-grossinganimatedfilm.Sinceitsrelease,NeZha22(top)the$2billionmarkattheglobalboxoffice.ItisthefirstfilmnotmadebyaHollywoodstudio3(cross)thatmark.NeZha2hasalsomademorethan$15milliondomestically,despite4(release)inlimitedtheaters.Thefilmhascaptivatedaudiencesviaitsrichstorytellingandjaw-droppingvisualswhile5(feature)themesofdefiance,fate,andself-confidence.Thisblockbusterhittakes6(inspire)fromChinesefolklore.It’sapurelyChineseanimatedfilm,deeplyrootedinChineseculturalheritage.Chineseaudiencesarewillingtosupportitasawayofpromotingdomesticanimation7sharingChineseculturewiththeworld.ItssuccesshasbeenconsideredasasignofChina’sadvancesinfilmmakingandthedeclininginfluenceofHollywoodinChina.Theera8ChinesepeoplelookeduptoHollywoodcartoonslikeKungFuPandaisover.9anewgenerationofChinesefilmmakersandaudiences,thereasoningisclear:ifChina’sowntalentscandeliverhigh-qualityadaptionsofthelegends,whyrelyonWestern10(studio)totellChinesestories?Passage2Arecentstudyhasrevealedthatthefamousbronze-wingedlioninSt.Mark’sSquare,Venice,mayhaveoriginatedin8th-centuryChina.Throughmetallurgical(冶金學的)analysis,amultidisciplinaryteamofexpertsdiscoveredthatmuchofthebronze1(use)inthelioncamefromsoutheasternChina.Stylisticanalysis2(far)supportsthisdiscovery.Researchersfoundthatthelionsharesseveraldesignfeatureswith“tombguardian”figures,3zhenmushou(鎮(zhèn)墓獸),typicaloftheTangDynasty.Theseguardiansculptures,oftenplacedattombgatestowardoffevilspirits,haddistinct4(characteristic)thatmirrorthoseoftheSt.Mark’slion.Forinstance,thelion’supturnedmoustacheandwide-openmouthareallcommonfeaturesofzhenmushoustatues.Itsearsalsoappeartohavebeenadjustedtomakethemlookmore5thoseofatypicallion.ThelionlikelytraveledwestalongtheSilkRoad.Overthecenturies,thelionhasundergoneseveralrestorations.Inthe1790s,thestatue6(transport)toParis,whereitwasdamagedduringitsreturntoVenicein1815.TheVenetiansculptorBartolomeoFerrarirestoredthestatue,7(make)additionswhilemaintainingmostof8originalstructure.Thelion’sChineseoriginshighlightthedeep9(culture)andeconomicexchangesbetweenEastandWest.Accordingtoresearchers,thelion’sjourneyexemplifiesthefar-reachinginfluenceoftheSilkRoad,10connectedEasternEurasiawithVeniceandthebroaderMediterraneanworld.話題6學習與教育Passage1PainterFengZikai（1898-1975）recalledhischildhoodenlightenmentashelearnedaboutpaintinginhisarticle1（pen）in1934.WhenhestudiedChinesepoetryandtheThree-CharacterClassic,hefoundhimself,insteadof2（catch）bythetext,seizedbytheillustrations.Theseimageswereso3（impress）thathebegancoloringthemusingpaintsfromhisfamily'sdyehouse（染坊）.“Thechildrennewtoschoolenjoycoloringimagesintextbooks,”saysLiHongbo,4artprofessoratJilinNormalUniversity.“Theymayhavelimitedunderstandingofcolors,buttheyoftentakeprideintheir‘creationsandfindendlesspleasurefromsuchactivities.”“These5（phenomenon）canserveasagatewayforchildrentolearnaboutpainting6revealthattextbooksfromothersubjectscancontributetothefundamentalfineartseducation,”saysLi.Feng’sstory7（show）visiblyintheongoingMirrortotheFuture:ChineseBasicArtEducationLiteratureExhibition,8highlightistoshowthedevelopmentofthecountry'sfundamentalfineartseducationsince1904.Thisexhibitiondisplaystherichvalueoffineartseducationinenhancingtheabilitytoappreciatebeauty,cultivatethesoulandstimulateinnovation.Italsomakespossiblethe9（integrate）oftherichresourcesintothefieldofeducation,givingfullplayto10（they）rolesofpreservinghistoryandeducatingpeople.Passage2YinandYangisafundamentalconceptinChinesephilosophy,whichdatesbacktothe3rdcenturyBCEorevenearlier.Itsuggeststhatallthingsexistasinseparableand1(contradict)opposites.ExamplesofYin-Yangoppositeforcesarefemale-male,dark-light,andold-young.Thesepairsworktogetherconstantly2theycan’treallyexistwithouteachother.InChinesemythology(神話),YinandYangarisesfromchaos,coexisting3(harmonious)attheEarth’score.TheYinandYangsymbol,ablackandwhitecirclewithsmalldots(圓點)oftheoppositecolor,showsthateachsidecontainsanelementoftheother,4(indicate)nosideissuperiortotheother.5increaseinoneaspectleadstoacorrespondingdecreaseintheother,highlightingtheneedforbalance.TheconceptofYinandYang6(influence)martialartsbydescribingtheflowandbalanceofmovements,anditaffectsartbymaintainingthebalanceofthecompositionsandelements.Ithasalsobeenintegratedintopsychology7(understand)differentaspectsofhumannatureaswellasintoenvironmentalpractices,8itsymbolizesthebalancebetweenhumanactivityandnaturalresources.Inconclusion,YinandYangisauniversally9(accept)principle,promotingbalanceandharmonyinlife.10itsinfluencereachingacrossvariousculturesandfields,ithasbecomeanimportantpartofhumanwisdom.

考前押題02語篇語法填空題(期末專項訓練)話題1科學與技術(shù)話題4運動與健康話題2飲食與文化話題5文化與交流話題3環(huán)保與發(fā)展話題6學習與教育話題1科學與技術(shù)Passage1Digitaltechnologiessuchasroboticsandartificialintelligencetookcenterstageasthe2024DesignIntelligenceAward(DIA)wasunveiledlastFridayinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.FourierGR-1,1humanoidrobotdevelopedbyShanghai-basedFourier,ultimately2(claim)thehighesthonorattheDIA．Beingoneoftheworld’sfirstmass-producedhumanoidrobots,FourierGR-1isknownforhuman-likefeatures,3(power)by54jointsandbuilt-inemotionalsystems.AccordingtotheDIA,FourierGR-1wontheprizefor“itsintegrationofbionics(仿生學)andhigh-performanceroboticstechnology”,whichhasgivenitahuman-likesenseoflife4itisgiftedwithhugepotential.Thisyear’sDIAreceivedover8,000entriesfrom47countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,with39candidatesmakingintothe5(final),coveringcutting-edgetechnologiesincludingAI,brain-computerinterface,virtualrealityandnewmaterials,saidHanXu,vice-presidentoftheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).“6makestheDIAspecialisthattheentrieshavesmartlycombinedinnovativeideaswithpracticalapplications7(boost)therapiddevelopmentofemergingindustriessuchaslow-altitudeeconomy,digitalculturaltourismandhumanoidmachines,”saidHan.TheDIA,sinceit8(launch)jointlybytheZhejiangprovincialgovernmentandtheCAAin2015,hasgrowntobeoneofthemost9(influence)industrialdesigncompetitionsbothinandoutsideChina.It’sdrivingthereconstructionandupgradingofglobalchains,showingthefar-reachingimpactofdesignintelligence10aglobalscale.【答案】1．a(chǎn)2．claimed3．powered4．a(chǎn)nd5．finals6．What7．toboost8．waslaunched9．influential10．on【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了2024年設(shè)計智能獎在浙江杭州揭曉的情況，重點介紹了由上海傅利葉智能科技有限公司開發(fā)的仿人機器人FourierGR-1榮獲最高榮譽，并提及了該獎項的參賽作品數(shù)量、覆蓋范圍以及DIA的影響力和意義。1．考查冠詞。句意：由上海傅利葉智能科技有限公司研發(fā)的人形機器人“傅利葉GR-1”最終榮獲該大獎的最高榮譽。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，且humanoid發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。2．考查謂語動詞。句意：由上海傅利葉智能科技有限公司研發(fā)的人形機器人“傅利葉GR-1”最終榮獲該大獎的最高榮譽?？仗帪楸揪渲^語動詞；根據(jù)上文可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“FourierGR-1”，單數(shù)，和動詞“claim”之間為主動關(guān)系。故填claimed。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為世界上首批量產(chǎn)的人形機器人之一，傅利葉GR-1以其類人的特征而聞名。它由54個關(guān)節(jié)驅(qū)動，并配備了內(nèi)置的情感系統(tǒng)?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞擔當狀語；主語“FourierGR-1”，和動詞“power”之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填powered。4．考查連詞。句意：據(jù)設(shè)計智造大獎評委會介紹，傅利葉GR-1因其“將仿生學與高性能機器人技術(shù)相結(jié)合”而獲獎，這賦予了它一種類似人類的生命感，并且它具有巨大的潛力?？仗帪檫B詞；空前“FourierGR-1wontheprizefor“itsintegrationofbionics(仿生學)andhigh-performanceroboticstechnology””和空后“itisgiftedwithhugepotential”之間為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。5．考查名詞。句意：中國美術(shù)學院副院長韓緒表示，今年的設(shè)計智造大獎收到了來自全球47個國家和地區(qū)的8000多份參賽作品，其中39個候選作品進入了決賽，涵蓋了人工智能、腦機接口、虛擬現(xiàn)實和新材料等前沿技術(shù)。空處為名詞形式擔當賓語；根據(jù)句意可知，空處為名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填finals。6．考查主語從句。句意：韓緒稱：“設(shè)計智造大獎的特別之處在于，參賽作品巧妙地將創(chuàng)新理念與實際應用相結(jié)合，推動了低空經(jīng)濟、數(shù)字文旅和人形機器人等新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展?！笨仗帪橹髡Z從句的引導詞；主語從句缺少主語，用what引導；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填What。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：韓緒稱：“設(shè)計智造大獎的特別之處在于，參賽作品巧妙地將創(chuàng)新理念與實際應用相結(jié)合，推動了低空經(jīng)濟、數(shù)字文旅和人形機器人等新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。”空處為非謂語動詞擔當目的狀語，用動詞不定式形式。故填toboost。8．考查謂語動詞。句意：設(shè)計智造大獎自2015年由浙江省政府和中國美術(shù)學院聯(lián)合發(fā)起以來，已發(fā)展成為國內(nèi)外最具影響力的工業(yè)設(shè)計競賽之一?？仗帪閺木渲^語動詞；根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，since從句用一般過去時；主語為“it”，單數(shù)，和動詞“l(fā)aunch”之間為被動關(guān)系。故填waslaunched。9．考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)計智造大獎自2015年由浙江省政府和中國美術(shù)學院聯(lián)合發(fā)起以來，已發(fā)展成為國內(nèi)外最具影響力的工業(yè)設(shè)計競賽之一。修飾名詞用形容詞形式，意為“有影響力的”。故填influential。10．考查介詞。句意：它正推動著全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的重構(gòu)與升級，彰顯了設(shè)計智能在全球范圍內(nèi)的深遠影響。空處為名詞“impact”后的賓語，用“on”，構(gòu)成短語：impacton…，意為“對……的影響”，符合句意。故填on。Passage2Thankstocutting-edge3Dtechnology,researchersinChinadigitallyreconstructedthefaceofamanfromtheHongshanculture1livedduringtheNeolithicAge,offeringmodernaudiencesaglanceatlifeover5,000yearsago.Thereconstructedfacebelongstoaman2(estimate)tohavebeenbetween25and30yearsold.The3(relative)well-preservedskullwasunearthedfromatombdatingbacktotheHongshancultureperiodfoundinLiaoning.Researcherscombinedinsightsfromdiversedisciplines4(determine)theindividual’sgenderandage—recreatingfacialfeaturesdowntodetailssuchaseye,skinandhaircolor.Itisthefirstreconstructionbasedon5actualHongshanancestor’sskull.Nowthereconstructedface6(consider)theclosesttorealityachieved.TheHongshancultureisasignificantmarkerofChina’stransitiontotheeraofancientstates.Thediscoveryofthisculturelaidthefoundation7understandingthediverseoriginsofChinesecivilization.Comparedtotraditionalsculpturalrestoration8(method),3Dtechnologyoffersgreaterscientificprecision,9(high)accuracyandimprovedefficiency.China’sadvancementsin3Dtechnologyarecontinuouslyprovidingvaluableinsightsintohistoricaldiscoveries,10(help)torevealthetrueappearanceofancientpeopleanddeepeningourunderstandingofhistory.【答案】1．who/that2．estimated3．relatively4．todetermine5．a(chǎn)n6．isconsidered7．for8．methods9．higher10．helping【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國研究人員利用3D技術(shù)對紅山文化時期一名男子的面部進行數(shù)字重建，展示了5000多年前的生活，還說明了3D技術(shù)在這方面的優(yōu)勢。1．考查定語從句。句意：多虧了先進的3D技術(shù)，中國的研究人員對紅山文化時期一名生活在新石器時代的男子的面部進行了數(shù)字重建，讓現(xiàn)代觀眾得以一瞥5000多年前的生活?！癬___livedduringtheNeolithicAge”是限制性定語從句，先行詞是aman，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導。故填who或that。2．考查非謂語動詞。句意：重建的面部屬于一名估計年齡在25歲至30歲之間的男子?！?estimate)tohavebeenbetween25and30yearsold”作后置定語，修飾aman，estimate(估計)是非謂語動詞，與其主語aman之間是被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞，表被動。故填estimated。3．考查副詞。句意：這個相對保存完好的頭骨是在遼寧發(fā)現(xiàn)的一座可追溯到紅山文化時期的古墓中出土的。提示詞修飾形容詞well-preserved，用副詞relatively作狀語，意為“相對地”。故填relatively。4．考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員結(jié)合了不同學科的見解來確定這個人的性別和年齡——重現(xiàn)面部特征，甚至包括眼睛、皮膚和頭發(fā)顏色等細節(jié)?！?determine)theindividual’sgenderandage”是“combinedinsightsfromdiversedisciplines”的目的，應用不定式作目的狀語。故填todetermine。5．考查冠詞。句意：這是第一次基于實際的紅山祖先頭骨進行的重建?？蓴?shù)名詞skull作賓語，在句中表示“一個實際的紅山祖先的頭骨”，泛指，且actual是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。6．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，重建的面部被認為是最接近現(xiàn)實的成果。consider(認為)是謂語動詞，與主語Thereconstructedface之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故填isconsidered。7．考查介詞。句意：這一文化的發(fā)現(xiàn)為理解中華文明的多元起源奠定了基礎(chǔ)。laythefoundationfor是固定短語，意為“為……奠定基礎(chǔ)”。故填for。8．考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：與傳統(tǒng)的雕塑修復方法相比，3D技術(shù)具有更高的科學精度、更高的準確性和更高的效率。可數(shù)名詞method作賓語，意為“方法”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指多種傳統(tǒng)的雕塑修復方法，應用復數(shù)形式。故填methods。9．考查形容詞比較級。句意：與傳統(tǒng)的雕塑修復方法相比，3D技術(shù)具有更高的科學精度、更高的準確性和更高的效率。根據(jù)語境可知，是將3D技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)的雕塑修復方法進行比較，應用形容詞比較級higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。10．考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國3D技術(shù)的進步不斷為歷史發(fā)現(xiàn)提供有價值的見解，有助于揭示古人的真實面貌，加深我們對歷史的理解?！?help)torevealthetrueappearanceofancientpeopleanddeepeningourunderstandingofhistory”作伴隨狀語，help(幫助)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語China’sadvancementsin3Dtechnology之間是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填helping。話題2飲食與文化Passage1Rowsofdelicateliuli(coloredglass),fromvasestoteacups,shineinthelightatSunYunyi'sstudioinZibo,Shandongprovince.Amongthem,themoststrikingpiecesareinthecolorthatlookslikethefatunderahen'sstomach,andthusareknown1jiyouhuang(雞油黃).JiyouhuangcameintobeingduringtheMingDynastyandweremostlyproducedduringtheQingDynasty.Overtime,researchrelatedtoitsproductionand2(survive)artifacts(手工制品)havebeenlost,makingit3increasinglyrarehistoricaltreasure.Usingbitsofinformationfromhisancestors,4usedtoworkintheroyalworkshop,Sunandhisfamilymanaged5(rediscover)thewayjiyouhuangwasmadein2007.Therewasnoexistingdocumentationofthefullrecipeand6(compose)ofjiyouhuang,soinitially,thesuccessratewaslow.Sunexploredtheuseofotherrawmaterialstoadjusttherecipe7improvedcraftsmanship(技藝)accordinglytomakethenewrecipebetterforjiyouhuang,givingrisetoamuch8(high)successrateandpurityofproduct.Accordingtoevaluationbyt