3/7專(zhuān)題03必修第二冊(cè)1~3單元詞匯短語(yǔ)句型梳理清單清單01詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.culturen.文化；文明→culturaladj.文化的→culturallyadv.文化上；在文化方面※2.historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史上著名的→historyn.歷史→historicaladj.歷史的；與歷史相關(guān)的→historiann.歷史學(xué)家※3.civilizev.使文明；使開(kāi)化→civilizationn.文明；文明社會(huì)→civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的4.architecturen.建筑；建筑學(xué)→architectn.建筑師→architecturaladj.建筑的；建筑學(xué)的5.preservev.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→preservationn.保護(hù)；保存→preservativeadj.防腐的n.防腐劑6.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；慣例→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上7.inheritv.繼承；遺傳→inheritancen.繼承；遺產(chǎn)→inheritableadj.可繼承的；可遺傳的※8.appreciatev.欣賞；感激；理解→appreciationn.欣賞；感激→appreciativeadj.感激的；欣賞的→appreciativelyadv.感激地9.admirev.欽佩；羨慕；贊美→admirationn.欽佩；羨慕→admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的→admiringlyadv.欽佩地※10.createv.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；造成→creationn.創(chuàng)造；作品→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→creativityn.創(chuàng)造力→creatorn.創(chuàng)造者11.inventv.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu)→inventionn.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→inventorn.發(fā)明家→inventiveadj.有發(fā)明才能的12.technologyn.技術(shù)；科技→technologicaladj.技術(shù)的；科技的→technologicallyadv.技術(shù)上；科技方面13.innovatev.創(chuàng)新；革新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新；革新→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的；革新的→innovatorn.創(chuàng)新者※14.applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用→applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicableadj.適用的；可應(yīng)用的15.adoptv.采用；收養(yǎng)；采納→adoptionn.采用；收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的16.accessn.進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通道v.接近；使用→accessibleadj.可接近的；可得到的→accessibilityn.可及性※17.benefitn.益處；好處v.有益于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的→beneficiallyadv.有益地※18.efficientadj.高效的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率；效能→efficientlyadv.高效地19.environmentn.環(huán)境；周?chē)鸂顩r→environmentaladj.環(huán)境的→environmentallyadv.環(huán)境方面20.pollutev.污染；弄臟→pollutionn.污染→pollutedadj.被污染的→pollutern.污染者21.conservev.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約→conservationn.保護(hù)；保存→conservativeadj.保守的；傳統(tǒng)的n.保守派※22.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；能維持的→sustainabilityn.可持續(xù)性→sustainv.維持；支撐；承受→sustainedadj.持續(xù)的23.damagev.&n.損害；損壞→damagingadj.有破壞性的；有害的24.destroyv.破壞；毀滅→destructionn.破壞；毀滅→destructiveadj.破壞性的25.protectv.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectionn.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→protectorn.保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物26.preventv.預(yù)防；阻止→preventionn.預(yù)防；阻止→preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的27.varyv.變化；改變；不同→varietyn.多樣性；種類(lèi)→variousadj.各種各樣的→variablyadv.易變地28.differv.不同；有差異→differencen.差異；差別→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地29.existv.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的※30.adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的31.adjustv.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；校正→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的→adjustedadj.調(diào)整過(guò)的32.relyv.依賴(lài)；依靠→reliancen.依賴(lài)；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.appetiten.食欲；胃口；欲望2.nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)3.nutritiousadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；滋養(yǎng)的4.digestv.消化；理解；n.摘要；文摘5.cuisinen.烹飪；菜肴6.ingredientn.原料；成分；要素7.recipen.食譜；秘訣8.consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)；吃9.dietn.飲食；節(jié)食；v.節(jié)食10.balancen.平衡；均衡；v.使平衡11.beneficialadj.有益的；有利的12.moderateadj.適度的；溫和的；v.節(jié)制13.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；體育健兒14.fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合15.workoutn.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練16.strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；鞏固17.endurancen.耐力；持久力18.staminan.耐力；精力19.injuryn.傷害；損傷20.recoverv.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；收回21.fitnessn.健康；健壯22.transportv.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具23.routen.路線(xiàn)；路途；v.按路線(xiàn)發(fā)送24.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)25.journeyn.旅行；行程26.voyagen.航行；航程；v.航行27.commutev.通勤；往返于；n.通勤路程28.accessv.接近；使用；n.通道；機(jī)會(huì)29.convenientadj.方便的；便利的30.efficientadj.高效的；有能力的清單清單03高頻短語(yǔ)(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食2.befondof喜歡；喜愛(ài)3.haveatastefor喜愛(ài)……；對(duì)……有興趣4.cutdownon減少；削減（飲食、開(kāi)支等）5.takein吸收；理解；攝入（食物）6.digestwell消化良好7.ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；通常8.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)9.takepartin參加；參與（慶祝活動(dòng)）10.dressup盛裝打扮；喬裝打扮11.decorate...with...用……裝飾……12.inhonorof為紀(jì)念；為致敬（節(jié)日/儀式）13.lookforwardto期待；盼望（慶典/聚會(huì)）14.gathertogether聚集；集合15.observeatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)；慶祝（節(jié)日）16.holdaceremony舉行儀式；舉辦慶典17.onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合18.exchangegifts交換禮物19.getaround出行；四處走動(dòng)20.takepublictransport乘坐公共交通21.takeadvantageof利用（交通便利）22.inadvance提前（預(yù)訂交通/行程）23.dueto由于；因?yàn)椋ń煌ㄑ诱`等）24.keepupwith跟上（交通節(jié)奏/出行效率）25.reachone’sdestination到達(dá)目的地26.commutetowork通勤上班 3/7清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Thesmallrestaurantwherewetastedlocalsnackshasbeenopenforover20years.我們品嘗當(dāng)?shù)匦〕缘哪羌倚〔宛^已經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)20多年了。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Asisknowntoall,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.眾所周知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)人最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。3.it作形式賓語(yǔ)（find+it+adj.+todosth.）Manyathletesfinditchallengingtobalancetraininganddailylife.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡訓(xùn)練和日常生活很有挑戰(zhàn)性。4.while引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句Whilesomepeopleprefersweetfood,othersarefondofsavorydishes.有些人喜歡甜食，而另一些人則偏愛(ài)咸味菜肴。清單清單05單元寫(xiě)作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)Unit1FoodforThought一、單元介紹本單元圍繞“飲食”這一核心話(huà)題展開(kāi)，涵蓋飲食文化差異、傳統(tǒng)美食與現(xiàn)代飲食觀念、健康飲食等內(nèi)容。單元內(nèi)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作側(cè)重飲食相關(guān)的介紹文、建議信（如推薦特色美食、給出健康飲食建議）、邀請(qǐng)信（如邀請(qǐng)他人品嘗家鄉(xiāng)美食）等，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言描述飲食特點(diǎn)、傳遞飲食文化內(nèi)涵，或針對(duì)飲食問(wèn)題提出合理建議。二、通用表達(dá)①話(huà)題單詞飲食相關(guān)：cuisine（菜系）、delicacy（美食）、snack（小吃）、staplefood（主食）、dessert（甜點(diǎn)）、appetizer（開(kāi)胃菜）、ingredient（食材）、spice（調(diào)料）、recipe（食譜）烹飪相關(guān)：fry（油炸）、steam（蒸）、boil（煮）、braise（燉）、roast（烤）、cook（烹飪）、prepare（準(zhǔn)備）、flavor（調(diào)味）飲食觀念與健康：balanceddiet（均衡飲食）、nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）、healthy（健康的）、junkfood（垃圾食品）、calorie（卡路里）、digest（消化）、nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）文化相關(guān)：custom（習(xí)俗）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）、culturaldifference（文化差異）、local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?、regional（地區(qū)性的）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Whenitcomestofood,differentcountrieshavetheirownuniquecuisinesandeatingcustoms.Myhometownisfamousforavarietyofdelicioussnacksthataredeeplylovedbylocalsandtouristsalike.Maintainingabalanceddietisessentialforourphysicalhealthanddailyworkandstudy.Iwouldliketorecommendaspecialdishtoyou,whichisaclassicrepresentativeofourlocalcuisine.主題句：ThebiggestdifferencebetweenEasternandWesterncuisinesliesinthecookingmethodsandtheconceptoffoodmatching.Thislocalsnackisnotonlytastybutalsocarriestherichculturalmemoryofourhometown.Tokeephealthy,weshouldavoidjunkfoodandintakemorefreshvegetablesandfruits.Therecipeofthisdishissimple,butitrequiresgreatattentiontotheheatandtheproportionofingredients.段尾句：Inshort,exploringdifferentfoodculturescanhelpusbetterunderstandthediversityoftheworld.Ifyouhavethechancetovisitmyhometown,don'tmisstheopportunitytotastethisdelicioussnack.Onlybydevelopinggoodeatinghabitscanweenjoyahealthyandhappylife.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththisdishassoonasyoutasteit.Unit2Let’sCelebrate!一、單元介紹本單元聚焦“節(jié)日慶典”主題，涉及中外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)）、節(jié)日的起源與習(xí)俗、慶典活動(dòng)的組織與參與等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括節(jié)日介紹文、活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)信、節(jié)日祝福信、活動(dòng)策劃書(shū)（簡(jiǎn)要）等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰闡述節(jié)日的背景、特色習(xí)俗，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)節(jié)日祝福，或合理規(guī)劃節(jié)日相關(guān)活動(dòng)。二、通用表達(dá)①話(huà)題單詞節(jié)日名稱(chēng)：SpringFestival（春節(jié)）、Mid-AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）、Christmas（圣誕節(jié)）、ThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）、DragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）、LanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）節(jié)日習(xí)俗：decorate（裝飾）、gather（聚集）、celebrate（慶祝）、exchangegifts（交換禮物）、haveafeast（設(shè)宴）、setofffireworks（放煙花）、admirethemoon（賞月）、eatdumplings/zongzi/mooncakes（吃餃子/粽子/月餅）慶典相關(guān)：celebration（慶典）、activity（活動(dòng)）、ceremony（儀式）、parade（游行）、performance（表演）、blessing（祝福）、joy（喜悅）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）情感與動(dòng)作：happy（快樂(lè)的）、joyful（喜悅的）、excited（興奮的）、invite（邀請(qǐng)）、attend（參加）、prepare（準(zhǔn)備）、share（分享）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Festivalsareanimportantpartofeveryculture,carryingpeople'sexpectationsforabetterlife.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,withalonghistoryandrichcustoms.TocelebrateThanksgivingDay,ourclassplanstoholdaspecialactivityandI'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals,butthedesireforhappinessandharmonybehindthemisthesame.主題句：ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival,suchasadmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakes,arecloselyrelatedtothethemeoffamilyreunion.Thecoreofthisfestivalactivityistoleteveryoneexperiencethecharmoftraditionalcultureandenhancemutualfeelings.Christmasisnotonlyareligiousfestivalbutalsoatimeforpeopletogatherwithfamilyandfriendsandsharejoys.TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivaliscloselylinkedtothepatrioticpoetQuYuan,andithasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.段尾句：Ihopeyoucanexperiencethestrongfestiveatmospherewithusandenjoythehappinessofthefestival.Thesetraditionalfestivalcustomsarepreciousculturalheritagethatweshouldinheritandcarryforward.Maythisfestivalbringyoupeace,joyandallthebestwishes.Celebratingfestivalstogetherisagoodwaytostrengthenthebondbetweenpeopleandpromoteculturalcommunication.Unit3OntheMove一、單元介紹本單元以“運(yùn)動(dòng)”為核心主題，內(nèi)容涵蓋各類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處、運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的關(guān)系、運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事與運(yùn)動(dòng)精神、運(yùn)動(dòng)安全等。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括運(yùn)動(dòng)介紹文、運(yùn)動(dòng)建議信（如推薦適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、給出運(yùn)動(dòng)安全提示）、運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事通知、加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的申請(qǐng)信等，旨在讓學(xué)生能夠清晰介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)，合理提出運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)建議，或規(guī)范撰寫(xiě)運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的實(shí)用文書(shū)。二、通用表達(dá)①話(huà)題單詞運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：basketball（籃球）、football（足球）、swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、cycling（騎行）、badminton（羽毛球）、tennis（網(wǎng)球）、gymnastics（體操）、marathon（馬拉松）運(yùn)動(dòng)益處與健康：strengthen（增強(qiáng)）、fit（健康的）、physicalfitness（體能）、relax（放松）、relievestress（緩解壓力）、improve（提高）、endurance（耐力）、flexibility（靈活性）運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)動(dòng)作與裝備：play（進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)）、practice（練習(xí)）、compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）、win（贏得）、lose（輸?shù)簦?、sportswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)服）、sportsshoes（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）、equipment（裝備）、gym（健身房）運(yùn)動(dòng)精神與賽事：spirit（精神）、perseverance（堅(jiān)持）、teamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）、competition（比賽）、match（賽事）、champion（冠軍）、participate（參與）、challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：Doingsportsregularlyisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Amongallsports,Ilikerunningbestbecauseitissimpleandeffective.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth,andvariousexcitingeventsarewaitingforeveryonetoparticipatein.Ifyouwanttokeepfitbutdon'tknowwhichsporttochoose,Ihavesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.主題句：Runningcannotonlyimproveourcardiopulmonaryfunctionbutalsohelpusrelievethepressurefromstudyandwork.Teamworkisthekeytowinningincollectivesportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Whendoingsports,wemustpayattentiontosafetytoavoidunnecessaryinjuries.Themarathonnotonlytestspeople'sphysicalendurancebutalsoembodiesthespiritofnevergivingup.段尾句：Let’stakepartinsportsactivelyandenjoythehappinessbroughtbymovement.Ibelievethataslongaswepersistindoingsports,wewillbecomehealthierandmoreenergetic.Ihopeallstudentscanactivelyparticipateinthesportsmeetingandshowtheirstyleonthefield.Choosingtherightsportandadheringtoitwillmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhealthy.題型題型012單詞拼寫(xiě)(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.Freshvegetablesandfruitsarerichinnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andgoodforourhealth.2.Thisdishisverytasty(美味的)becauseitusesspeciallocalingredients.3.It’simportanttodigest(消化)foodproperlybychewingslowly.4.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchprocessed(加工過(guò)的)foodtokeepfit.5.Thechefaddedsomespices(香料)toenhancetheflavorofthesoup.6.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentcuisines(烹飪風(fēng)格)andeatinghabits.7.Wecelebrated(慶祝)ourteam’svictorywithabigdinneratarestaurant.8.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesusuallydecorate(裝飾)theirhouseswithredlanterns.9.It’satraditionalcustom(習(xí)俗)toexchangegiftsonChristmasEve.10.Thewholefamilygathered(聚集)tocelebrategrandparents’50thweddinganniversary.11.Hewonthechampionship(冠軍)intheschoolbasketballmatchlastmonth.12.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysicalfitness(健康狀況)andmentalstate.13.Manyathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)spendyearstraininghardtoachievetheirgoals.14.Shedecidedtocompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))inthenationalswimmingcompetitionnextyear.15.Thenewsportscenterprovidesvariousfacilities(設(shè)施)forstudentstoexercise.16.Runningisasimplebuteffectiveformofphysical(身體的)activity.17.Weneedtobalance(平衡)workandresttoavoidoverworkingourselves.18.Theorigin(起源)oftheDragonBoatFestivaldatesbacktoancientChina.19.Eatingabalanced(均衡的)dietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.20.Heshowedgreatdetermination(決心)toovercomethedifficultiesintraining.題型題型022單句語(yǔ)法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Thenutritious(nutrition)valueofwholegrainsismuchhigherthanthatofrefinedgrains.2.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Shewasdelighted(delight)toreceiveahand-madegiftduringthefestivalcelebration.3.(2025新課標(biāo)I卷)Thecompetitive(compete)spiritofathletesinspiresmanyyoungpeopletoworkhard.4.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Thedigestion(digest)ofheavyfoodusuallytakesmoretimeandenergy.5.(2024全國(guó)乙卷)Itistraditionally(traditional)forpeopletoeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.6.(2025新高考I卷)Hisdetermination(determine)towintheracehelpedhimkeeprunningdespitetiredness.7.(2023新高考II卷)Thedecorative(decorate)lightsonthestreetcreatedafestiveatmospherefortheNewYear.8.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficial(benefit)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.9.(2025新課標(biāo)II卷)Theprocessing(process)offoodoftenremovessomeimportantvitaminsandminerals.10.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Wewereamazed(amaze)bythevarietyofcuisinesattheinternationalfoodfestival.11.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)Theathlete’s(athlete)hardtrainingandperseverancefinallyledtohissuccess.12.(2025新高考II卷)Itisreasonably(reasonable)tobelievethatabalanceddietimprovesone’squalityoflife.13.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)Thecelebration(celebrate)oftheschool’s100thanniversarywillbeheldnextmonth.14.(2024新高考I卷)Thecustomary(custom)wayofgreetinginthiscountryistoshakehandsfirmly.15.(2025全國(guó)甲卷)Thisdishistastily(tasty)cookedwithfreshingredientsanduniquespices.16.(2023新高考I卷)Thebalance(balance)betweenstudyandsportsiscrucialforstudents’all-rounddevelopment.17.(2024全國(guó)乙卷)Herinspiration(inspire)camefromthetraditionalcookingmethodsofhergrandmother.18.(2025全國(guó)乙卷)Thefacilities(facility)inthenewgymnasiumaremodernanduser-friendly.19.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Hesuccessfully(success)completedthemarathonaftermonthsofstricttraining.20.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Theoriginally(origin)ideaofthisfestivalwastohonorancestorsandprayforagoodharvest.題型題型032完成句子(精彩句型，活學(xué)即用)1.均衡的飲食和規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。Abalanceddietandregularexercisearethekeystomaintaininggoodhealth.2.中國(guó)的烹飪風(fēng)格因地區(qū)而異，每種菜系都有其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。Chinesecuisinesvaryfromregiontoregion,andeachstylehasitsownuniquecharacteristics.3.在端午節(jié)，人們通常吃粽子、賽龍舟來(lái)紀(jì)念屈原。OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandholddragonboatracestohonorQuYuan.4.為了慶祝新年，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都打掃房屋、貼春聯(lián)、拜訪(fǎng)親友。TocelebratetheNewYear,everyfamilycleansthehouse,pastesSpringFestivalcoupletsandvisitsrelativesandfriends.5.這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員花了五年時(shí)間訓(xùn)練，最終在全國(guó)比賽中獲得了冠軍。Theathletespentfiveyearstrainingandfinallywonthechampionshipinthenationalcompetition.6.學(xué)校新的體育設(shè)施為學(xué)生提供了更多鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，深受大家歡迎。Thenewsportsfacilitiesintheschoolprovidestudentswithmoreopportunitiestoexerciseandareverypopularamongeveryone.7.加工食品雖然方便，但通常含有過(guò)多的鹽和糖，不宜多吃。Althoughprocessedfoodisconvenient,itusuallycontainstoomuchsaltandsugarandshouldnotbeeatentoomuch.8.咀嚼食物時(shí)要慢一些，這樣有助于消化，也能更好地享受食物的味道。Chewyourfoodslowly,whichhelpsdigestionandallowsyoutobetterenjoythetasteofthefood.

專(zhuān)題03必修第二冊(cè)1~3單元詞匯短語(yǔ)句型梳理清單清單01詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)※1.____________n.文化；文明→____________adj.文化的→____________adv.文化上；在文化方面※2.____________adj.有歷史意義的；歷史上著名的→____________n.歷史→____________adj.歷史的；與歷史相關(guān)的→____________n.歷史學(xué)家※3.____________v.使文明；使開(kāi)化→____________n.文明；文明社會(huì)→____________adj.文明的；有禮貌的4.____________n.建筑；建筑學(xué)→____________n.建筑師→____________adj.建筑的；建筑學(xué)的5.____________v.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→____________n.保護(hù)；保存→____________adj.防腐的n.防腐劑6.____________n.傳統(tǒng)；慣例→____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→____________adv.傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上7.____________v.繼承；遺傳→____________n.繼承；遺產(chǎn)→____________adj.可繼承的；可遺傳的※8.____________v.欣賞；感激；理解→____________n.欣賞；感激→____________adj.感激的；欣賞的→____________adv.感激地9.____________v.欽佩；羨慕；贊美→____________n.欽佩；羨慕→____________adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的→____________adv.欽佩地※10.____________v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；造成→____________n.創(chuàng)造；作品→____________adj.創(chuàng)造性的→____________n.創(chuàng)造力→____________n.創(chuàng)造者11.____________v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu)→____________n.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→____________n.發(fā)明家→____________adj.有發(fā)明才能的12.____________n.技術(shù)；科技→____________adj.技術(shù)的；科技的→____________adv.技術(shù)上；科技方面13.____________v.創(chuàng)新；革新→____________n.創(chuàng)新；革新→____________adj.創(chuàng)新的；革新的→____________n.創(chuàng)新者※14.____________v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用→____________n.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→____________n.申請(qǐng)人→____________adj.適用的；可應(yīng)用的15.____________v.采用；收養(yǎng)；采納→____________n.采用；收養(yǎng)→____________adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的16.____________n.進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；通道v.接近；使用→____________adj.可接近的；可得到的→____________n.可及性※17.____________n.益處；好處v.有益于；受益→____________adj.有益的；有利的→____________adv.有益地※18.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地19.____________n.環(huán)境；周?chē)鸂顩r→____________adj.環(huán)境的→____________adv.環(huán)境方面20.____________v.污染；弄臟→____________n.污染→____________adj.被污染的→____________n.污染者21.____________v.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)約→____________n.保護(hù)；保存→____________adj.保守的；傳統(tǒng)的n.保守派※22.____________adj.可持續(xù)的；能維持的→____________n.可持續(xù)性→____________v.維持；支撐；承受→____________adj.持續(xù)的23.____________v.&n.損害；損壞→____________adj.有破壞性的；有害的24.____________v.破壞；毀滅→____________n.破壞；毀滅→____________adj.破壞性的25.____________v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________adj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的→____________n.保護(hù)者；防護(hù)物26.____________v.預(yù)防；阻止→____________n.預(yù)防；阻止→____________adj.預(yù)防性的27.____________v.變化；改變；不同→____________n.多樣性；種類(lèi)→____________adj.各種各樣的→____________adv.易變地28.____________v.不同；有差異→____________n.差異；差別→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地29.____________v.存在；生存→____________n.存在；生存→____________adj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的※30.____________v.適應(yīng)；改編→____________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→____________adj.有適應(yīng)能力的31.____________v.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)；校正→____________n.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)→____________adj.可調(diào)整的→____________adj.調(diào)整過(guò)的32.____________v.依賴(lài)；依靠→____________n.依賴(lài)；依靠→____________adj.可靠的→____________adv.可靠地清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.appetiten.____________；____________；____________2.nutritionn.____________；____________3.nutritiousadj.____________；____________4.digestv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________5.cuisinen.____________；____________6.ingredientn.____________；____________；____________7.recipen.____________；____________8.consumev.____________；____________；____________9.dietn.____________；____________；v.____________10.balancen.____________；____________；v.____________11.beneficialadj.____________；____________12.moderateadj.____________；____________；v.____________13.athleten.____________；____________14.fitnessn.____________；____________；____________15.workoutn.____________；____________16.strengthenv.____________；____________17.endurancen.____________；____________18.staminan.____________；____________19.injuryn.____________；____________20.recoverv.____________；____________；____________21.fitnessn.____________；____________22.transportv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________23.routen.____________；____________；v.____________24.destinationn.____________；____________25.journeyn.____________；____________26.voyagen.____________；____________；v.____________27.commutev.____________；____________；n.____________28.accessv.____________；____________；n.____________；____________29.convenientadj.____________；____________30.efficientadj.____________；____________清單清單03高頻短語(yǔ)(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.____________保持均衡飲食2.____________喜歡；喜愛(ài)3.____________喜愛(ài)……；對(duì)……有興趣4.____________減少；削減（飲食、開(kāi)支等）5.____________吸收；理解；攝入（食物）6.____________消化良好7.____________一般來(lái)說(shuō)；通常8.____________事實(shí)上；其實(shí)9.____________參加；參與（慶?；顒?dòng)）10.____________盛裝打扮；喬裝打扮11.____________用……裝飾……12.____________為紀(jì)念；為致敬（節(jié)日/儀式）13.____________期待；盼望（慶典/聚會(huì)）14.____________聚集；集合15.____________遵循傳統(tǒng)；慶祝（節(jié)日）16.____________舉行儀式；舉辦慶典17.____________在特殊場(chǎng)合18.____________交換禮物19.____________出行；四處走動(dòng)20.____________乘坐公共交通21.____________利用（交通便利）22.____________提前（預(yù)訂交通/行程）23.____________由于；因?yàn)椋ń煌ㄑ诱`等）24.____________跟上（交通節(jié)奏/出行效率）25.____________到達(dá)目的地26.____________通勤上班 清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Thesmallrestauran.我們品嘗當(dāng)?shù)匦〕缘哪羌倚〔宛^已經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)20多年了。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.眾所周知，春節(jié)是中國(guó)人最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。3.it作形式賓語(yǔ)（find+it+adj.+todosth.）Manyathletesfindit.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡訓(xùn)練和日常生活很有挑戰(zhàn)性。4.while引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句,othersarefondofsavorydishes.有些人喜歡甜食，而另一些人則偏愛(ài)咸味菜肴。清單清單05單元寫(xiě)作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)Unit1FoodforThought一、單元介紹本單元圍繞“飲食”這一核心話(huà)題展開(kāi)，涵蓋飲食文化差異、傳統(tǒng)美食與現(xiàn)代飲食觀念、健康飲食等內(nèi)容。單元內(nèi)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作側(cè)重飲食相關(guān)的介紹文、建議信（如推薦特色美食、給出健康飲食建議）、邀請(qǐng)信（如邀請(qǐng)他人品嘗家鄉(xiāng)美食）等，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言描述飲食特點(diǎn)、傳遞飲食文化內(nèi)涵，或針對(duì)飲食問(wèn)題提出合理建議。二、通用表達(dá)①話(huà)題單詞飲食相關(guān)：cuisine（菜系）、delicacy（美食）、snack（小吃）、staplefood（主食）、dessert（甜點(diǎn)）、appetizer（開(kāi)胃菜）、ingredient（食材）、spice（調(diào)料）、recipe（食譜）烹飪相關(guān)：fry（油炸）、steam（蒸）、boil（煮）、braise（燉）、roast（烤）、cook（烹飪）、prepare（準(zhǔn)備）、flavor（調(diào)味）飲食觀念與健康：balanceddiet（均衡飲食）、nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）、healthy（健康的）、junkfood（垃圾食品）、calorie（卡路里）、digest（消化）、nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）文化相關(guān)：custom（習(xí)俗）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）、culturaldifference（文化差異）、local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?、regional（地區(qū)性的）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：a)Whenitcomestofood,differentcountrieshavetheirownuniquecuisinesandeatingcustoms.b)Myhometownisfamousforavarietyofdelicioussnacksthataredeeplylovedbylocalsandtouristsalike.c)Maintainingabalanceddietisessentialforourphysicalhealthanddailyworkandstudy.d)Iwouldliketorecommendaspecialdishtoyou,whichisaclassicrepresentativeofourlocalcuisine.主題句：a)ThebiggestdifferencebetweenEasternandWesterncuisinesliesinthecookingmethodsandtheconceptoffoodmatching.b)Thislocalsnackisnotonlytastybutalsocarriestherichculturalmemoryofourhometown.c)Tokeephealthy,weshouldavoidjunkfoodandintakemorefreshvegetablesandfruits.d)Therecipeofthisdishissimple,butitrequiresgreatattentiontotheheatandtheproportionofingredients.段尾句：a)Inshort,exploringdifferentfoodculturescanhelpusbetterunderstandthediversityoftheworld.b)Ifyouhavethechancetovisitmyhometown,don'tmisstheopportunitytotastethisdelicioussnack.c)Onlybydevelopinggoodeatinghabitscanweenjoyahealthyandhappylife.d)Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththisdishassoonasyoutasteit.Unit2Let’sCelebrate!一、單元介紹本單元聚焦“節(jié)日慶典”主題，涉及中外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)）、節(jié)日的起源與習(xí)俗、慶典活動(dòng)的組織與參與等內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括節(jié)日介紹文、活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)信、節(jié)日祝福信、活動(dòng)策劃書(shū)（簡(jiǎn)要）等，要求學(xué)生能夠清晰闡述節(jié)日的背景、特色習(xí)俗，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)節(jié)日祝福，或合理規(guī)劃節(jié)日相關(guān)活動(dòng)。二、通用表達(dá)①話(huà)題單詞節(jié)日名稱(chēng)：SpringFestival（春節(jié)）、Mid-AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）、Christmas（圣誕節(jié)）、ThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）、DragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）、LanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）節(jié)日習(xí)俗：decorate（裝飾）、gather（聚集）、celebrate（慶祝）、exchangegifts（交換禮物）、haveafeast（設(shè)宴）、setofffireworks（放煙花）、admirethemoon（賞月）、eatdumplings/zongzi/mooncakes（吃餃子/粽子/月餅）慶典相關(guān)：celebration（慶典）、activity（活動(dòng)）、ceremony（儀式）、parade（游行）、performance（表演）、blessing（祝福）、joy（喜悅）、tradition（傳統(tǒng)）情感與動(dòng)作：happy（快樂(lè)的）、joyful（喜悅的）、excited（興奮的）、invite（邀請(qǐng)）、attend（參加）、prepare（準(zhǔn)備）、share（分享）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：a)Festivalsareanimportantpartofeveryculture,carryingpeople'sexpectationsforabetterlife.b)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,withalonghistoryandrichcustoms.c)TocelebrateThanksgivingDay,ourclassplanstoholdaspecialactivityandI'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.d)Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals,butthedesireforhappinessandharmonybehindthemisthesame.主題句：a)ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival,suchasadmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakes,arecloselyrelatedtothethemeoffamilyreunion.b)Thecoreofthisfestivalactivityistoleteveryoneexperiencethecharmoftraditionalcultureandenhancemutualfeelings.c)Christmasisnotonlyareligiousfestivalbutalsoatimeforpeopletogatherwithfamilyandfriendsandsharejoys.d)TheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivaliscloselylinkedtothepatrioticpoetQuYuan,andithasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.段尾句：a)Ihopeyoucanexperiencethestrongfestiveatmospherewithusandenjoythehappinessofthefestival.b)Thesetraditionalfestivalcustomsarepreciousculturalheritagethatweshouldinheritandcarryforward.c)Maythisfestivalbringyoupeace,joyandallthebestwishes.d)Celebratingfestivalstogetherisagoodwaytostrengthenthebondbetweenpeopleandpromoteculturalcommunication.Unit3OntheMove一、單元介紹本單元以“運(yùn)動(dòng)”為核心主題，內(nèi)容涵蓋各類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處、運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的關(guān)系、運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事與運(yùn)動(dòng)精神、運(yùn)動(dòng)安全等。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作主要包括運(yùn)動(dòng)介紹文、運(yùn)動(dòng)建議信（如推薦適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、給出運(yùn)動(dòng)安全提示）、運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事通知、加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的申請(qǐng)信等，旨在讓學(xué)生能夠清晰介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)，合理提出運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)建議，或規(guī)范撰寫(xiě)運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的實(shí)用文書(shū)。二、通用表達(dá)①話(huà)題單詞運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：basketball（籃球）、football（足球）、swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、cycling（騎行）、badminton（羽毛球）、tennis（網(wǎng)球）、gymnastics（體操）、marathon（馬拉松）運(yùn)動(dòng)益處與健康：strengthen（增強(qiáng)）、fit（健康的）、physicalfitness（體能）、relax（放松）、relievestress（緩解壓力）、improve（提高）、endurance（耐力）、flexibility（靈活性）運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)動(dòng)作與裝備：play（進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)）、practice（練習(xí)）、compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）、win（贏得）、lose（輸?shù)簦?、sportswear（運(yùn)動(dòng)服）、sportsshoes（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）、equipment（裝備）、gym（健身房）運(yùn)動(dòng)精神與賽事：spirit（精神）、perseverance（堅(jiān)持）、teamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）、competition（比賽）、match（賽事）、champion（冠軍）、participate（參與）、challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）②段首句、主題句、段尾句段首句：a)Doingsportsregularlyisofgreatbenefittoourphysicalandmentalhealth.b)Amongallsports,Ilikerunningbestbecauseitissimpleandeffective.c)Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth,andvariousexcitingeventsarewaitingforeveryonetoparticipatein.d)Ifyouwanttokeepfitbutdon'tknowwhichsporttochoose,Ihavesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.主題句：a)Runningcannotonlyimproveourcardiopulmonaryfunctionbutalsohelpusrelievethepressurefromstudyandwork.b)Teamworkisthekeytowinningincollectivesportssuchasbasketballandfootball.c)Whendoingsports,wemustpayattentiontosafetytoavoidunnecessaryinjuries.d)Themarathonnotonlytestspeople'sphysicalendurancebutalsoembodiesthespiritofnevergivingup.段尾句：a)Let’stakepartinsportsactivelyandenjoythehappinessbroughtbymovement.b)Ibelievethataslongaswepersistindoingsports,wewillbecomehealthierandmoreenergetic.c)Ihopeallstudentscanactivelyparticipateinthesportsmeetingandshowtheirstyleonthefield.d)Choosingtherightsportandadheringtoitwillmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhealthy.題型題型012單詞拼寫(xiě)(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1.Freshvegetablesandfruitsarerichin____________(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andgoodforourhealth.2.Thisdishisvery____________(美味的)becauseitusesspeciallocalingredients.3.It’simportantto____________(消化)foodproperlybychewingslowly.4.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuch____________(加工過(guò)的)foodtokeepfit.5.Thechefaddedsome____________(香料)toenhancetheflavorofthesoup.6.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent____________(烹飪風(fēng)格)andeatinghabits.7.We____________(慶祝)ourteam’svictorywithabigdinneratarestauran