14/202025-2026學年高一上學期期末模擬卷英語·全解全析(滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.測試范圍：必修一+必修二(譯林版)。4.難度系數：0.65。5.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataconcert. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】M:Howaboutmyfood?I’vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W:I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Adogtrainer. C.Asecurityguard.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,yourdogisn’tonalead.It’sagainsttherulesofourpark.M:Oh,sorry.Iwantedtotrainmydogtocatchthefrisbee.W:Iunderstand,butdogswithoutaleadcanbeathreattothesafetyofvisitors.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aplay. B.Aband. C.Anoise.【答案】B【原文】M:Ilovetheirmusic!W:Idotoo!I’msohappytoseethemplaylive!M:Metoo!Ijustwishtheydidn’tplaysoloud!4.Whatisthewoman?A.Abankclerk. B.Ahotelreceptionist. C.Arestaurantmanager.【答案】B【原文】M:Ithinkthere’samistakeinourbill.Wedidn’thavedinnerherelastnight.W:I’msorry,sir.Here’sthebillfromthehotelrestaurant.It’sgotyoursignatureonit.M:Butthat’snotmysignature.I’dliketospeaktoyourmanager.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.【答案】C【原文】M:Couldyoupleaseletmefinishwatchingit?IloveTomandJerry.W:Fine.Butyoumustgotobednolaterthan9:30p.m.It’snotgoodforyourhealthtostayuplate,andyoumayfeelsleepyinclass.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoldwasthemanwhenhehadtheseriousillness?A.Two. B.Four. C.Ten.7.WhatareallowedforSarahbeforegettingwellaccordingtoDrKern?A.Sports. B.Iceddrinks. C.Shortwalks.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Hello,DrKern.HowisSarah?W:Oh,shewillbefine.M:Butthat’saseriousillness.IrememberIhaditwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwasinhospitalfortwoweeks,andthedoctorthoughtitwasdifficultformetorecover.W:Don’tworry,MrFranz.Medicinehasimprovednowadays.AndyoumighthavehadamoreseriousillnessthanSarahdoes.Sheshouldbeabletogohomeintwodays.Butshe’llhavetotakecareforatleasttendays.Nosportsandonlyshortwalkswhenshestartstofeelbetter.M:Thankyou,DrKern.That’sahugerelief.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans. B.Volunteeractivities. C.Environmentalproblems.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Talktoelderlypeople. B.Readbookstochildren. C.Collectrubbishonthebeach.10.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Talkative.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【原文】M:HeyLisa,wouldyouliketojoinourvolunteergroup?W:I’mnotsure.Whatdoyoudo?M:Everyweekwedoadifferentvolunteeractivity.W:Likewhat?M:Thisweek,wearecollectingrubbishonthebeach.Nextweek,wearevisitingahomeforelderlypeople.W:Whatwillyoudothere?M:Readthembooks,talktothem...justkeepthemcompany.W:I’mnotveryoutgoingandusuallydon’ttalktoomuch,butI’dliketodoactivitiesthathelptheenvironment.M:Youonlyneedtodotheonesyouarecomfortablewith.W:OK,I’lldoit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscolleague.12.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Totakeabusinesstrip. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisithisfamily.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】A:Areyouleavingfortheairportwithyourfather,Mike?B:No,hehassomethingimportanttodealwithandmyfriendJimwillgowithme.A:Good.Sohaveyoucalledataxi?B:Notyet.It’llbeverycostlytogotherebytaxi.SinceJimcan’tgivemearidetoday,we’lljusttakeabus.A:Luckily,youjusthaveonelightbag.B:Yes,IusuallytakeataxiifIhaveheavybags.A:SowhencanyoucomebackfromChina?B:It’shardtosay.ItdependsonwhenI’llfinishmyworkthere.Ifthingsgowell,IthinkI’llreturnintwoweeks.A:Goodluck.Don’tforgettotakesomepicturesduringyourstaythere.B:Noproblem.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisinterviewingatourist.B.Sheishostingaradioprogram.C.Sheisreportingforanewspaper.15.Whendidthismuseumbuildingopen?A.About90yearsago. B.In1916. C.In2004.16.Whocanvisitthemuseumforfree?A.Childrenunder16. B.Childrenunder25. C.Childrenunder6.17.Howcanvisitorslearnmoreaboutthemuseum?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Byvisitingthewebsite. C.Bycalling212-708-4900.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:HelloandwelcometoCharlie’sChallenge!I’mCharlie,andtodaywe’regoingtotalkaboutNewYork’sMuseumofModernArt.Ourtaskistolearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthisfamousgalleryinjustfiveminutes.Let’sgetstarted!Couldyoutellushowoldthemuseumis?M:TheMuseumofModernArtwasfoundedabout90yearsago,butthisbuildingopenedin2004.W:Andwhataboutticketpricesforchildren?M:Adultspay$25,butchildrenunder16getinforfree.W:That’sfantastic!What’syourpersonalfavoritepaintinghere?M:Therearesomanyfamousworks,butmyfavoriteisTheStarryNightbyVincentVanGogh.W:Howcanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthemuseum?M:Theycanvisitourwebsiteat,orcall212-708-9400.W:Oh—ourtime’sup!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome!聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatpercentageofpeoplestaylongerinstoreswhentheylikethemusic?A.10%. B.40%. C.77%.19.WhydoesAldiavoidplayingmusic?A.Tokeepcostsdown.B.Tocreateaquietshoppingenvironment.C.Tomakecustomersdosomequickshopping.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimpactofmusiconshopping.B.Thetypesofmusicplayedinstores.C.Thecompetitionbetweendifferentstores.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Haveyounoticedthatmanystoresplaypopmusicorrockmusic?Accordingtoastudy,musicmakesusmorewillingtospendmoney,about10%more,especiallyonweekends.That’sbecausepeoplearemorestressedoutduringweekdays,andmusichelpsthemrelaxandmakesthemmorelikelytobuymorethings.Anotherstudyfoundthat40%ofpeoplestayinastorelongerwhentheylikethemusic.AMoodMediastudyfoundthat77%ofcustomerssaythey’remorelikelytowaitinlineifthemusicispleasing.Whilethemusicthingisahugetrend,notallsupermarketsplaymusic.Theiraimisnottokeepcostsdown,butsomethingelse.Aldi,forexample,doesn’tplaymusicinordertoprovideanefficientandfast-pacedshoppingexperience.Somestoresthatusuallyplaymusicnowhavequiethourswithoutmusic.Thisway,peoplewhodon’tlikemusiccanfeelmorecomfortablewhileshopping.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACampusResourcesBookstoreThebookstoressupplyrequiredandrecommendedtextbooks,referencematerials,andcollegesportswear.Youcanbuyorrenttextbooks.AccessmoredetailsaboutthebookstoreonMyMacomb.Locations:SouthCampusKBuilding586.445.7385CenterCampusPBuilding586.286.2093LibraryMacombCommunityCollege’sLibrarycollectionscontainprintandmultimediamaterialscoveringawiderangeoftopics.Eachcampuslibraryfeaturesresourcesintheprogramareasofferedatthatlocation.CenterCampusfocusesonNursing,PublicSafety,andEarlyChildhoodEducation.TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.Locations:SouthCampusJBuilding586.445.7401CenterCampusCBuilding586.286.2104CollegeSuccessSkills-CSSK-1200CSSKisathree-credit-hourcoursethatisopentoallstudents.Youwilllearnwhatittakestobeasuccessfulcollegestudent,explorecampusresources,andconnectwithotherstudents.Youwillalsolearngoalsetting,studystrategies,timemanagementandeducationalplanning.Career(職業(yè))DevelopmentandDecisionMaking-LIFE-1010LIFEisathree-credit-hourcourse.Itwillguideyoutoexploreyourinterests,personalityandvaluesasthey’relatetotheworldofwork.Thiscourseissuggestedifyouareundecidedonajobpath,orhaveideasaboutwhatyouwanttodobutareunsurehowtogetthere.Inthisclassyouwilltourcompaniesandtalktoprofessionalsindifferentindustries.21.WherecanyougetmultimediamaterialsinEngineeringTechnology?A.SouthCampusKBuilding

586.445.7385 B.CenterCampusPBuilding

586.286.2093C.SouthCampusJBuilding

586.445.7401 D.CenterCampusCBuilding

586.286.210422.WhyisthecourseLIFEestablished?A.Toguidestudentstoexplorecampusresources. B.Toinspirestudentstodevelopresearchinterests.C.Toencouragestudentstoseteducationalplans. D.Tohelpstudentsmakesuitablecareerchoices.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Astudentguide.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Acollegenewspaper.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了書店、圖書館和兩門課程等校園資源。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據Library部分中“TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.Locations:SouthCampusJBuilding586.445.7401(南校區(qū)圖書館以應用技術、媒體與傳播藝術和工程技術為重點。地點：南校區(qū)J樓586.445.7401)”可知，在南校區(qū)J樓586.445.7401，可以找到工程技術的多媒體材料。故選C項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據Career(職業(yè))DevelopmentandDecisionMaking-LIFE-1010部分中“Thiscourseissuggestedifyouareundecidedonajobpath,orhaveideasaboutwhatyouwanttodobutareunsurehowtogetthere.Inthisclassyouwilltourcompaniesandtalktoprofessionalsindifferentindustries.(如果你在職業(yè)道路上猶豫不決，或者對自己想做什么有想法，但不確定如何實現，那么建議你選擇這門課程。在這門課上，你將參觀公司，并與不同行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士交談。)”可知，開設LIFE課程的目的是幫助學生做出合適的職業(yè)選擇。故選D項。23.推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據文章標題“CampusResources(校園資源)”以及下面的小標題“Bookstore(書店)”和“Library(圖書館)”和“CollegeSuccessSkills-CSSK-1200(大學成功技能-CSSK-1200)”以及“Career(職業(yè))DevelopmentandDecisionMaking-LIFE-1010(職業(yè)發(fā)展與決策-LIFE-1010)”可知，這段文字可能來自學生指南。故選B項。BShanghaiDisneylandResortheldtheglobalcelebrationof“Zootopia2”onNovember18,2025,whichquicklybecameahottopic.Theeventwasheldattheworld’sonly“Zootopia”themedland,attractingnumerousfansofallages.ThehighlightofthecelebrationwastheglobaldebutofJudyandNick’sbrand-newformallooks.Designedforthe“ZootopiaCentennialCelebration”inthemovie,theselookswonwidepraisefromfans.Inaddition,theparklaunchedaspecialfloatparade,whereJudyandNickappearedintheirnewlooksandinteractedwiththeaudience.Theparkalsoaddedmanydetailsrelatedtothemovieplot,allowingvisitorstofeelasiftheywereintheworldof“Zootopia”.Thiseventhasachievedgreatsuccess.ItnotonlysatisfiedtheexpectationsoffansforthesequelbutalsopromotedthedevelopmentofShanghaiDisneylandResort.Manyfanssaidthattheimmersiveexperiencemadethemfeelclosertotheirfavoritecharacters,andtheywerelookingforwardtomoresucheventsinthefuture.24.Wherewastheglobalcelebrationof“Zootopia2”held?A.Inanewmovietheater.B.AtShanghaiDisneyland’s“Zootopia”themedland.C.Inashoppingmall.D.AtaTVstudio.25.Whatwasthehighlightofthecelebration?A.Thereleaseofthemovie“Zootopia2”.B.Adiscountonparktickets.C.TheglobaldebutofJudyandNick’snewformallooks.D.Ameetingwithfamousactors.26.Whatdidtheparkdotocreateanimmersiveexperience?A.Itclosedotherthemedlands.B.Itaddedmovieplot-relateddetails.C.Itinvitedfanstoactinthemovie.D.Itgaveawayfreemovietickets.27.Whatdidfansthinkoftheevent?A.Theyfeltclosertothecharacters.B.Theythoughtitwasboring.C.Theythoughtthenewlookswereugly.D.Theywantedtorefundtheirtickets.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了2025年11月18日上海迪士尼樂園舉辦《瘋狂動物城2》全球慶典，活動取得巨大成功及影響。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“ShanghaiDisneylandResortheldtheglobalcelebrationof“Zootopia2”onNovember18,2025,whichquicklybecameahottopic.Theeventwasheldattheworld’sonly“Zootopia”themedland,attractingnumerousfansofallages.(2025年11月18日，上海迪士尼度假區(qū)舉辦了《瘋狂動物城2》的全球慶典活動，該活動迅速成為熱門話題。此次活動在世界上唯一的“瘋狂動物城”主題園區(qū)舉行，吸引了眾多不同年齡段的粉絲。)”可知，《瘋狂動物城2》的全球慶典在上海迪士尼樂園的“瘋狂動物城”主題園區(qū)舉行。故選B。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“ThehighlightofthecelebrationwastheglobaldebutofJudyandNick’sbrand-newformallooks.(慶典的亮點是朱迪和尼克的全新正式造型的全球首秀。)”可知，慶典的亮點是朱迪和尼克的全新正式造型的全球首秀。故選C。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Theparkalsoaddedmanydetailsrelatedtothemovieplot,allowingvisitorstofeelasiftheywereintheworldof“Zootopia”.(公園還增加了許多與電影情節(jié)相關的細節(jié)，讓游客仿佛置身于《瘋狂動物城》的世界中。)”可知，公園增加了很多與電影情節(jié)相關的細節(jié)來創(chuàng)造沉浸式體驗。故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Manyfanssaidthattheimmersiveexperiencemadethemfeelclosertotheirfavoritecharacters,andtheywerelookingforwardtomoresucheventsinthefuture.(許多粉絲表示，這種沉浸式體驗讓他們感覺自己與喜愛的角色更加親近，并期待未來能有更多類似的活動。)”可知，粉絲們認為這次活動讓他們感覺自己離喜歡的角色更近了。故選A。CWhat’sstrangeaboutdininginanicerestaurantwithonlyyou?Byyourself,solo,unaccompanied.Diningaloneinrestaurants,onceconsideredunusual,isnowagrowingtrend.ContrarytotheoutdatedprejudiceoflonelinessdepictedinthefilmTheLonelyGuy—whereSteveMartin,asolodiner,facesawkwardstaresashewalksfromthedoortoatable,today’srealitycelebratesthefreedomofbeingalone.Welcometothemillennial(千禧年的)orGenerationZ“me”world.Moreandmorepeoplearenoweatingalone,travelingaloneandlivingalone,notbecausesocietyisbroken,butbecausetheyhavediscoveredsomethingtrulymagical:beingwithotherpeoplecanbetiring.Maybepeoplenowadayspreferdiningwithapersonwhoneverasksoffbeatquestionsorcompeteswithyourrealloyalfriend:yoursmartphone.Diningtrendsmirrorbroaderlifestyleshifts.Solodiningisn’taboutrejectingcompanionship;it’saboutchoosingwhentoenjoysolitude(獨居).Afterexhaustingworkdaysfilledwithcollaboration,manyfindsolodiningrefreshing.Surveysconfirmthisshift:60%ofconsumersnowfeelcomfortableeatingaloneatcasualrestaurants.Smartrestaurantsareembracingthischange.Seatsaretheresourcesthatlosetheirvaluethefastest.Iftheydon’tsellthematthatmealtime,they’llgobad.Seatsarepackagedastables.Tomaximizeoccupancy,placesliketheSmithrestaurantsinNewYorkCity,ChicagoandWashingtonhaveanabundanceofseatsatpublictablesandbarstoattractsolodiners,recognizingthatsolocustomersoftenspendmoreperpersonthangroups.Fornewcomers,trystartingwithcasuallunchesorbarseating—alow-pressure“toe-in-the-water”approach.Thecorephilosophyremains:choosingsolitudediffersgreatlyfromsufferingloneliness.28.WhatdoesthefilmTheLonelyGuyshowaboutsolodiners?A.Theyfaceawkwardstares. B.Theyfeelfree.C.Theyareparticularlypopular. D.Theysavemoney.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsolodining?A.It’salonelyexperience. B.It’sanintentionalchoice.C.It’satemporaryfashion. D.It’sasocialfailure.30.Whydorestaurantsprovidemorepublictables?A.Toreduceoperationalcosts. B.Tohostlargegroupevents.C.Tosimplifytheirmanagement. D.Toattractsinglecustomers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsolodining?A.Doubtfulandcautious. B.Stronglycritical.C.Supportiveandunderstanding. D.Deeplyconcerned.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如今獨自在餐廳用餐從曾經被視為不尋常的現象轉變?yōu)橐环N日益增長的趨勢及其背后的原因。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“ContrarytotheoutdatedprejudiceoflonelinessdepictedinthefilmTheLonelyGuy—whereSteveMartin,asolodiner,facesawkwardstaresashewalksfromthedoortoatable,today’srealitycelebratesthefreedomofbeingalone.(與電影《孤獨的人》中描繪的關于孤獨的過時偏見相反——在這部電影中，獨自用餐的史蒂夫?馬丁從門口走到餐桌時面臨著尷尬的目光，而如今的現實是人們崇尚獨處的自由)”可知，該電影展現了獨自用餐者會遭遇尷尬的注視。故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Moreandmorepeoplearenoweatingalone,travelingaloneandlivingalone,notbecausesocietyisbroken,butbecausetheyhavediscoveredsomethingtrulymagical:beingwithotherpeoplecanbetiring.(現在越來越多的人獨自用餐、獨自旅行、獨自生活，不是因為社會出了問題，而是因為他們發(fā)現了一件真正神奇的事情：和別人在一起可能會很累)”及第三段中“Solodiningisn’taboutrejectingcompanionship;it’saboutchoosingwhentoenjoysolitude.(獨自用餐不是拒絕陪伴，而是選擇何時享受獨處)”可推斷，獨自用餐是一種有意的選擇。故選B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Tomaximizeoccupancy,placesliketheSmithrestaurantsinNewYorkCity,ChicagoandWashingtonhaveanabundanceofseatsatpublictablesandbarstoattractsolodiners,recognizingthatsolocustomersoftenspendmoreperpersonthangroups.(為了最大限度地提高上座率，像紐約、芝加哥和華盛頓的史密斯餐廳這樣的地方，在公共餐桌和吧臺設置了大量座位來吸引獨自用餐的顧客，因為他們意識到獨自用餐的顧客人均消費通常比團體顧客更高)”可知，餐廳提供更多公共餐桌是為了吸引單身顧客。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“today’srealitycelebratesthefreedomofbeingalone.(如今的現實是人們崇尚獨處的自由)”、第三段中“Solodiningisn’taboutrejectingcompanionship;it’saboutchoosingwhentoenjoysolitude(獨居).Afterexhaustingworkdaysfilledwithcollaboration,manyfindsolodiningrefreshing.(獨自用餐并不是拒絕陪伴；而是選擇何時享受獨處。在充滿了合作的疲憊的工作日之后，許多人發(fā)現獨自用餐令人耳目一新)”以及最后一段中“Thecorephilosophyremains:choosingsolitudediffersgreatlyfromsufferingloneliness.(核心哲學仍然是：選擇獨處與忍受孤獨大不相同)”可知，作者對獨自用餐持支持和理解的態(tài)度。故選C。DForgettingthingsisablessing,believeitornot.Forproof,imagineaworldwhereeverydetailyouevercameacrosswascarvedpermanentlyinyourmind.Everyconversationyouregret,everyrejectionyou’veeverfelt,everytimeyousteppedoutwithyourzipperundonestandsasclearlyinyourmindaswhatyouhadforbreakfastlastweekaswellasthemomentsthatbringyouthegreatestjoy.Thatisaworldofutterchaosandsuffering.Wedon’tneedtosticktojustourarmchair-philosophizing,however.Thankstothewonderfulcombinatorymagicgeneticspullsoffateachbirth,we’vehadafewindividualsonEarthwhoareunabletoforgetanything.SolomonShereshevsky,forinstance,couldmemorizelistsofarbitrary(任意的)numbers,words,andnonsensesyllableswithperfectrecall,evendecadeslater.Atfirstglance,thissoundslikeasuperpower.ButShereshevskydescribeditasexhausting,distracting,andemotionallyunbearable.Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷).It’safeature.Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It’swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.Researchsuggeststhatforgettingisanactiveprocessinvolvingbrainregionslikethehippocampusandprefrontalcortex,whichhelpusmanagetheinflowandoutflowofinformation.Forgettingisnotourmemoryfailingonusasmuchasitisourmemorybeingbetterused.Andhereiswherewemeettheconceptoftheforgettingcurve(曲線).FirstdescribedbyHermannEbbinghausinthelate19thcentury,theforgettingcurvetrackshowquicklyweloseinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement(鞏固).Withinhoursoflearningsomethingnew,webegintoforgetit.Rapidlyatfirst,thenmoreslowlyovertime.ThekeyinsightofthosewhohavefollowedEbbinghausisthatthiscurveisnotfixed.Onthecontrary,it’ssomethingwecanreshape,afeaturewecantuneourselves.32.WhatdidShereshevskythinkofhisability?A.Adesignflaw. B.Arealblessing. C.Amentalburden. D.Araretalent.33.Howdoesforgettingcontributetolearning?A.Itpreventstheflowofinformation.B.Itpushespeopletoreviewregularly.C.Itactivatesbrainregionsresponsibleforlearning.D.Itallowsthebraintofocusonimportantinformation.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Keeplearningnewthings. B.Interveneintheforgettingprocess.C.Acceptforgettingasanaturalpartoflife. D.Exploreafixedpatternoftheforgettingcurve.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBurdenofPerfectMemory. B.UnderstandingtheForgettingCurve.C.TheBlessingofForgetting. D.TheScienceofMemory.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了遺忘是一種福氣及其重要意義。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“ButShereshevskydescribeditasexhausting,distracting,andemotionallyunbearable.(但謝列舍夫斯基形容這讓人筋疲力盡、分心，在情感上難以忍受)”可知，謝列舍夫斯基認為自己的這種能力是一種精神負擔。故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It’swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.(事實上，遺忘的能力是學習的基礎。它能讓我們集中注意力，在嘈雜中突出信號，讓大腦根據我們所處的環(huán)境判斷什么是最重要的)”可知，遺忘讓大腦專注于重要信息，從而有助于學習。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“ThekeyinsightofthosewhohavefollowedEbbinghausisthatthiscurveisnotfixed.Onthecontrary,it’ssomethingwecanreshape,afeaturewecantuneourselves.(追隨艾賓浩斯的人的關鍵見解是，這條曲線不是固定的。相反，它是我們可以重塑的東西，一種我們可以自我調整的特征)”可推知，作者建議讀者對遺忘過程進行干預。故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段的“Forgettingthingsisablessing,believeitornot.Forproof,imagineaworldwhereeverydetailyouevercameacrosswascarvedpermanentlyinyourmind.(不管你信不信，忘記事情是一種福氣。為了證明這一點，想象一個世界，你遇到的每一個細節(jié)都永遠刻在你的腦海里)”以及全文可知，文章開篇提出觀點“遺忘是一種福氣”，接著通過舉例和闡述遺忘對學習的重要性以及遺忘曲線等，進一步說明遺忘的好處。所以“TheBlessingofForgetting(遺忘的福氣)”作為標題最合適。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.36Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits(極限),andaskyourdoctorforadviceifyouhaveahistoryofanymedicalproblems.37Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.Goforbikerides.Whenyou’rejuststartingoff,goforeasybikeridesaroundyourneighbourhoodoratapark.Atfirst,trycyclingforaround3milesin30minutes,thengraduallyincreaseyourspeedanddistance.Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.38Startdoingyoga.Apartfromimprovingbalanceandflexibility(平衡與靈活性),yogacanimproveconcentrationandhelpyoukeepstresslevelsincheck.Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.39Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.Spendingmostofyourdaysittinginadeskchairdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.40Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.A.Finally,choosetocover4milesin15minutes.B.Mixupyoureverydayexercisetokeepthingsinteresting.C.Butfindingouthowtogetmoreactivecanbechallenging.D.Takingagroupclassisagreatwaytostickwithanexercisehabit.E.Youcouldalsotrysittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair.F.Sodon’tpushyourselftoohardifyou’rejuststartingtogetmoreactive.G.Beingactivefor5or10minutesatatimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourselfintoexercise.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何通過多樣化的鍛煉方式保持健康，包括緩慢開始、變換活動、騎自行車、做瑜伽、使用站立式辦公桌和嘗試健身球等方法。36.上文“Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy.(運動是保持健康的關鍵部分)”說明運動對健康的重要性。下文“Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslow.(如果你不習慣體育鍛煉，就慢慢來)”是應對挑戰(zhàn)的建議?？芍?，空處與前文為轉折關系，引出“缺乏運動習慣的人開始運動可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)”的現實情況，為后文“循序漸進、聽從身體信號”的建議做鋪墊。所以C項“但弄清楚如何變得更活躍可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性?！狈险Z境。C選項中的“findingouthowtogetmoreactive”與下文中“startslow”，“l(fā)istentoyourbody’slimits”相呼應。故選C。37.下文“Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored,whichcanencourageyoutostayontrack.What’smore,changingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourwholebodyandhelpavoidinjury.(多樣化你的運動項目有助于避免枯燥乏味，這能激勵你堅持下去。此外，更換運動方式還能鍛煉全身，并有助于預防運動損傷)”說明多樣化運動的好處?？仗幨窃摱沃髦季?，應概括“運動多樣化”的核心觀點。所以B項“混合日常運動以保持趣味性”符合語境。B選項中的“Mixupyoureverydayexercise”與下文中的“Varyingyouractivities”為同義表達。故選B。38.上文“Asyougetusedtobeingactive,trytoworkyourwayupto5milesin30minutes.(當你習慣于活躍時，試著在30分鐘內騎行5英里)”說明隨著鍛煉習慣的養(yǎng)成，可以逐漸增加鍛煉的強度和距離。空處與前文為順接關系，應補充騎行進階的具體目標，且符合“逐步提升”的邏輯。所以A項“最后，選擇在15分鐘內騎行4英里”符合語境。A選項中的“Finally”承接前文“Atfirst”，“then”的遞進關系，“cover4milesin15minutes”是騎行強度提升的合理階段。故選A。39.上文“Youcouldtakeclassesatalocalgym,communitycentre,orpractiseathomeusingonlineorDVDguides.(你可以在當地的健身房、社區(qū)中心上課，或者在家使用在線或DVD指南練習)”說明做瑜伽的方式有多種選擇?？仗幣c前文為順接關系，強調集體上課的優(yōu)勢。下文“Addingasocialpartcanmakestayingactivemorefun.(增加社交元素能讓運動更有趣)”進一步解釋集體課的好處。所以D項“參加團體課程是堅持鍛煉習慣的好方法”符合語境。D選項中的“Takingagroupclass”與上文中的“takeclasses”相呼應，也同時和下文中的“socialpart”相呼應。故選D。40.上文“Tryusingastandingdesk.Ifthat’snotforyou,justdoyourbesttotakeregularbreakstogetupandwalkaround.(嘗試使用站立式辦公桌。如果這不適合你，就盡量定期休息，站起來四處走走)”說明為了減少久坐的危害，可以采取一些措施。空處與前文為并列關系，補充另一種久坐解決方案。下文“Sinceyou’llneedtouseyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball,it’sabitlikeaworkouteventhoughyou’reseated.(因為你需要動用主要肌肉來在健身球上保持平衡(確保安全)，所以即便坐著，這也有點像在做運動)”解釋該方法的原理。所以E項“你也可以嘗試坐在健身球上而不是辦公椅上”符合語境。E選項中的“sittingonanexerciseballinsteadofadeskchair”是對前文緩解久坐方法的補充，also體現了邏輯遞進，與下文中“useyourmainmusclestokeepyourselfsafeontheball”形成解釋關系。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tenyearsago,myfatherandIwenttovisitamysteriouscavebyboat.Thebluelakewateraroundandtheclearskyaboveusofferedusslightrelief(寬慰，緩解)fromtheJuly41.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I42myfatherrowing(劃船)quietly.Allofasudden,a(n)43,desperate(拼命的，絕望的)chirping(啁啾)camefromtheleftsideofmyhead.Iimmediatelysatupstraightandlookedleftward.Onmy44stoodalittlebeigesparrow.I,frozeninextreme45,sattherewithmyeyes46asbigassaucers.“Don’tmove.It’llnotbotheryou.”Myfatherwentonrowingwithcare,bothhands47.“It’stiredandneeds48forahotday.Onceitgotenoughstrengthagain,it’llkeepongoing.”“Oh,Ohmygod!Areyousureyou’renotjoking?Don’tyouknowI’msonervouswithsuchalittleelf(精靈)onmyshoulder?”Ididn’tdaretospeakoutmyconfusionandjusteyedatmyfather.Tomysurprise,hegavemeadeterminedlookwithoutanyhesitation.Gradually,Igotmy49andturnedmyheadasbothslowlyandcautiouslyaspossible,tryingtohavealook.Thereitstood,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas50byhowgracefullyitstoodthere.Atlast,mycuriosity51mytensionandIrelaxed.HardlyhadIdonethat