題型篇閱讀之解題技巧提升第一板塊核心素養(yǎng)之閱讀篇命題新趨勢強訓專題二“七選五”閱讀新趨勢強訓1

非常規(guī)文體——記敘文增強試題的靈活性是高考命題的一個重要趨勢,高考也會考查非說明文體,如記敘文等。這一點要引起考生的重視。高考考情記敘文體“七選五”閱讀2025·全國一卷大學咖啡館工作人員用真誠服務和熱情微笑為學生帶來溫暖的故事2021·新高考Ⅰ卷夫婦兩人在巴黎居住的故事2021·浙江6月卷葡萄牙電腦工程師成功創(chuàng)辦網站的故事2017·全國Ⅰ卷愛上野營的故事文本特點記敘文體裁的“七選五”閱讀,有以下特點:1.整體把握文本內容難:記敘文往往情節(jié)比較繁雜,給考生快速理解文本,明確文章的主題、主要事件以及事件的發(fā)展順序帶來一定的難度;2.厘清文本篇章結構難:記敘文的寫人敘事的方式方法多,給考生在短時間內厘清文章的總體結構,厘清各個段與段之間、段內上下文之間的內在聯(lián)系和邏輯關系帶來一定的難度;3.甄別兩個干擾選項難:記敘文體“七選五”閱讀的兩個干擾項往往與其余五個備選項中的一個選項具有相似性,極具迷惑性,給考生在短時間內甄別出兩個干擾選項帶來一定的難度。備考策略高考“七選五”閱讀選用的記敘文通常以人物的經歷為主要內容。首先要抓住六要素,其次要弄清記敘的順序,最后要把握好人物的情感和態(tài)度。記敘文體“七選五”閱讀設空以段中為主。段中題主要考查考生分析前后內容的邏輯性和連貫性的能力,要注意句子之間的銜接。[真題引領]

(2025·全國一卷)An

Unsung

HeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.

36

CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.

37

Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.

Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.

38

“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.

OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.

39

“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.

“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid.

40

Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.

A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.自主解答

36.____

37.____

38.____

39.____

40.____EDCFG[導引]第一步:速讀文章,把握文章大意本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大學咖啡館一位名叫CatherineMurphy的普通員工,如何通過她敬業(yè)的工作態(tài)度和真誠溫暖的微笑,成為學生心目中無名英雄的故事。第二步:再讀文章,理解段落大意Para.1Introduction

to

the

College

Cafe

and

its

special

offering

beyond

drinks.(介紹大學咖啡館及其飲品之外的特別之處。)Para.2Detailed

description

of

Catherine’s

work

process

and

her

warm

interaction

with

customers.(詳細描述凱瑟琳的工作流程和她與顧客的親切互動。)Para.3Highlighting

Catherine’s

dedication

and

personal

motivation

for

her

job.(突出凱瑟琳的敬業(yè)精神和她對工作的個人動機。)Para.4Showing

Catherine’s

positive

impact

on

students

from

a

student’s

perspective.(從學生視角展示凱瑟琳對學生的積極影響。)Para.5Catherine’s

expression

of

job

satisfaction

and

her

long-term

commitment.(凱瑟琳表達她對工作的滿意度和長期服務的意愿。)第三步:利用位置關系,找出解題關鍵36.E

[本空為總起句,可以利用上下文語義銜接解題。解題指導:本空位于第一段末尾,起到了引出下文的作用?？涨爸v到咖啡館提供飲品“還有更多

(and

more)”,空后全文都在講述凱瑟琳的微笑和服務。因此,設空處應點明“更多”的具體內容,即除了飲品之外的東西。]37.D

[本空為描述動作順序的銜接句,可以利用邏輯關系解題。解題指導:空前一句講到“她在機器之間來回制作飲品

(make

the

drinks)”,空后一句講到“當顧客從她手中接過飲品時

(grabs

the

drink

from

her

hand)”。因此,設空處應是連接“制作”和“交付”之間的環(huán)節(jié),即通知顧客取餐。]38.C

[本空為補充說明句,可以利用上下文語義銜接解題。解題指導:空前一句講到“墨菲每天早起準時上班”,空后一句是她自己的解釋“我這樣做是因為我喜歡為學生煮咖啡”。設空處應是進一步體現(xiàn)她敬業(yè)精神的具體行為,補充說明她為學生服務的熱忱。]39.F

[本空為解釋原因的銜接句,可以利用邏輯關系解題。解題指導:空前一句講到學生喬安娜“每周至少去這家咖啡館六天”,空后一句是喬安娜的引言,解釋凱瑟琳的微笑讓她心情愉快。因此,設空處應說明喬安娜頻繁光顧咖啡館給她帶來的好處,解釋她為什么這么喜歡去。]40.G

[本空為承上啟下句,可以利用上下文語義銜接解題。解題指導:空前一句是凱瑟琳的話“我喜歡在咖啡館工作”,空后一句講到“她完全打算留下來,繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事

(She

has

every

intention

of

staying)”。因此,設空處應體現(xiàn)她對這份工作的長期熱愛和投入,為后文的“打算留下來”作鋪墊。]A(2026·粵湘鄂名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Mygrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.

36

Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!

37

Blessherheart!

EverySaturdayIdrive70kmtospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.

38

Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.ImakeGrandma’sbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.

EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromthelibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.

39

MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn’treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.

40

Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.

I’velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.A.Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.B.Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.C.Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.D.Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.E.GrandmasaysthehousecomestolifeeverySaturday.F.ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.G.Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的奶奶非常喜歡讀書,同時又很節(jié)省,因此奶奶參與了“讀書傳遞”的活動。作者也會在奶奶沒有書讀的時候買給她。36.A

[根據上文“My

grandma

is

95

years...in

her

life.”和下文“She

appreciates...to

do

is

READ!”可知,第一段在介紹奶奶是什么樣的人,第二段在介紹奶奶的愛好。又根據最后一段“I’ve

learnt

so

much...is

I

would

be

so

lost

without

her.”可知,我很尊敬奶奶,奶奶對我來說非常重要。因為此空在第一段,應該起到總結全文,承上啟下的作用。A項“我因為許多不同的小事尊敬她”承上啟下,故選A項。]37.G

[根據上文“But

what

she

really

loves

to

do

is

READ!”以及下文“Bless

her

heart!”可知,此空在強調我奶奶有多愛讀書。G項“我記得當沒有書讀的時候,她就讀電話本”承上啟下,故選G項。]38.E

[根據上文“I

also

bring

my

three

kids.They

run

around

the

home

all

day

and

bounce

their

balls

in

her

driveway.”以及下文“Laughing

her

head

off,she

is

always

laughing.I

race

around

doing

all

kinds

of

housework.”可知,我?guī)Ш⒆釉谀棠碳遗軄砼苋?奶奶非常開心,并笑得前仰后合。因此此空應表達出奶奶高興的狀態(tài)。E項“奶奶說,每到周六,房子就恢復了生機”承接上文總結下文,故選E項。]39.F

[根據上文“Every

month

Grandma...full

of

books.”和下文“She

can

pass...them

onto

her

friend.”可知,此空應和“我的書”有關。F項“但她讀得太多了,我也帶我的書給她讀”承接上文,雖然很期待圖書館的書,但書還是不夠,需要我給她帶,故選F項。]40.B

[根據上文“There

have

been

a

few

times...needed

books.”以及下文“You

see,Grandma

respected

money

her

whole

life

and

she

too

raised

three

children

alone,like

me.”可知,奶奶是一個很節(jié)省的人,我為了不讓她知道書是我花錢買的,而說是別人送我的,此空應填奶奶收到“我送的書”的反應。B項“此外,她的微笑使這一切都值得”承上啟下,故選B項。]B(2026·濰坊高三統(tǒng)考)ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.

36

About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(遠征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.

Allyoursenseswillbestimulated.ThatisthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.

37

Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.

38

Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasitiscruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(賊鷗)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.

ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.

39

Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.

Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.

40

Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.

Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在南極洲的各種見聞以及在南極洲的感受。36.D

[根據上文“I

had

always

described

it

as...I

immediately

knew

I

needed

to

return.”以及下文內容“About

50%

of

the

passengers...a

destination

it

is.”可知,有很多人都不是第一次去南極洲,也就是想再去南極洲的人不止作者一個。選項D“I

was

not

the

only

one

who

felt

this

way.”承接上文,總結下文,故選D項。]37.A

[根據上文“How

tiny

you

feel

next

to...from

explorers

of

the

past.”可知,上文提到的是作者在南極洲時的各種體驗。選項A“The

list

goes

on.”是對上文的總結,同時也說明作者的感慨頗多,故選A項。]38.G

[根據下文“You

get

front

row

seats

to

witness

the

most

incredible

show...and

you’re

left

wondering

who

to

root

for.”可知,大自然以自己的方式延續(xù)下去。選項G“Everything

has

a

purpose,and

the

cycle

of

life

is

evident.(萬物皆有目的,生命的循環(huán)是顯而易見的)”引出下文,與段意一致,故選G項。]39.C

[根據下文“In

two

more

weeks,expedition

ships

would

not

be

able

to

break

through

the

ice.”可知,再過兩個星期,探險船就無法進入南極洲。選項C“Our

voyage

was

the

last

of

the

season.”承接下文,故選C項。]40.F

[根據空前“The

penguins

are

completing

their

yearly

feather-changing

process.”以及下文“The

expedition

team

made

sure

we

kept

our

distance

and

did

not

scare

them

into

hiding

under

freezing

water.”可知,本段主要講述了企鵝,空前說的是企鵝正在換羽毛;下文說探險隊不能驚嚇企鵝,以防落水。根據上下文可推測,此時的企鵝落水會有危險。選項F“They

are

really

weak

during

this

time,and

cannot

dive.”承上啟下,故選F項。]新趨勢強訓2

非典型結構——說明文高考“七選五”閱讀的選材通常以說明文為主,但隨著命題難度的增加,所選語篇的文本結構越來越靈活,出現(xiàn)了較多的非典型結構的說明文,如非列條式、結構松散式等。解題時要格外注意。高考考情結構清晰類有段落小標題2025·全國二卷

2023·全國乙卷

2023·全國甲卷

2022·全國乙卷

2022·全國甲卷

2022·浙江1月卷有段落主旨句2024·新課標Ⅱ卷

2024·全國甲卷

2023·新課標Ⅱ卷2023·浙江1月卷

2021·新高考Ⅱ卷

2021·全國甲卷非典型結構2024·浙江1月卷

2023·新課標Ⅰ卷

2022·新高考Ⅰ卷2022·新高考Ⅱ卷

2021·全國乙卷文本特點1.結構靈活,打破常規(guī):非典型說明文突破了傳統(tǒng)的“總—分”模式。結構更加多樣。2.層次復雜,邏輯多元。部分文章呈現(xiàn)多層級結構,或按事物發(fā)展順序行文。3.邏輯遞進,環(huán)環(huán)相扣:高考非典型說明文“七選五”閱讀偏愛遞進結構,各段落環(huán)環(huán)相扣,語意邏輯層層深入。備考策略對于文本結構靈活命題的“七選五”閱讀,首先要站在宏觀角度,把握文章的結構和主旨。其次要抓住這類文章的隱形銜接來理解段間關系,把握各部分的主旨大意,進而掌握篇章架構。最后,在解題時,要密切關注設空前后的語義關系和意義銜接。

[真題引領]

(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.

36

Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?

37

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.

Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.

38

“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithin-personcourses.

39

Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

40

Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.自主解答

36.____

37.____

38.____

39.____

40.____GFADE[導引]第一步:速讀文章和首段,把握文章大意本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞當前流行的在線學習,提出了一些關于在線學習的建議。第二步:再讀文章,理解段落大意OnlinelearningPara.1Some

questions

arising

from

online

learning(在線學習中出現(xiàn)的一些問題)Para.2The

key

points

to

be

considered

before

online

learning(在線學習前需要考慮的關鍵點)Para.3The

simple

tip

that

comes

up

most

often(最常見的簡單提示)Para.4A

social

connection

is

often

a

big

part

of

learning.(社交聯(lián)系通常是學習的重要部分)第三步:利用位置關系,找出解題關鍵36.G

[解題關鍵:本空為細節(jié)支撐句,可以利用語義銜接解題。解題指導:由上文“In

the

past

few

years,online

learning

has

become

a

significant

part

of

the

university

and

college

experience.”可知,在線學習對大學生活很重要,本空要說跟這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)有關的話題。]37.F

[解題關鍵:本空為細節(jié)支撐句,可以利用邏輯關系和語義銜接解題。解題指導:由上文“But

are

all

online

courses...is

right

for

you?”可知,上文對在線課程提出疑問,空后又提到通過采訪的形式來獲取對在線課程的建議。由此可判斷出,該空應承接前面兩個問句且句意呈遞進關系。選項C、F均為問句,F項“如果你參加在線課程,你能做些什么來確保獲得最好的成績?”是對前面兩個問題的進一步補充。]38.A

[解題關鍵:本空為銜接過渡句,可以利用轉折關系和代詞指代解題。解題指導:由上文“The

most

obvious

advantage

of

online

learning

is

that

you

can

study

anywhere

and

anytime.”可知,在線學習具備的優(yōu)勢是可以讓你隨時隨地學習,本空要說跟“學習時間”有關的話題,選項應與上文構成轉折關系,A項中的that指代前句所表示的情況。]39.D

[解題關鍵:本空為細節(jié)支撐句,可以利用語義銜接和代詞指代解題。解題指導:由下文“He

noted

that

his

online

students

usually

end

up

with

lower

grades.”可知,本空要說跟“在線老師”有關的話題,下文中的He指代D項中的Professor

Alex

Davidson,由此可知答案。]40.E

[解題關鍵:本空為銜接過渡句,可以利用語義銜接解題。解題指導:由下文“A

social

connection...to

discuss

course

concepts.”可知,本空要說跟“人們之間的互動”有關的話題,由此可知答案。]A(2026·山東名校高三校際聯(lián)合檢測)Children

Choose“Kindness”as

Word

of

the

YearDidyouknowthatchildrenchooseawordoftheyear?Over6,000children,aged6to14,participatedinselectingtheChildren’sWordoftheYearfor2024,asreportedbytheBBC.TheOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)conductedthevote.

36

Thenasmallergroupfinalizesthewordoftheyear.Following“climatechange”in2023and“queen”in2022,thechosenwordfor2024is“kindness”.

Inaworldwherenegativewordslike“sigma”,and“slay”arenowthenewnormalwhenitcomestovocabulary,theselectionofsuchapositiveandmeaningfulwordas“kindness”isnoteworthy.Thedeepmeaningisclear.

37

Theystillvaluebringinglocalpeopletogetheraswellasdoinggooddeedsforothers.

AndreaQuincey,adirectoratOUP,highlightedthatyoungpeopleareawareofsocietalissuesandunderstandthepoweroflanguageinunitingpeople.Sheemphasizedthatkindnessisnotonlyasolutiontomanyproblemsbutalsoanactioneveryonecantaketomakeadifference.Thechoiceof“kindness”reflectschildren’sawarenessofmentalhealthandcurrentaffairs.Itshowsthattheyareinfluencedbypositiverolemodelsandareabsorbingmeaningfulvalues.Therunner-upword,“artificialintelligence”,indicatestheirfocusontechnology,creativity,andproblem-solving.

38

Onechildwhoparticipatedinthevoteexplainedthatkindnessiscrucialbecauseyouneverknowwhatothersaregoingthrough.

39

Thisperspectiveshowshowchildrenarechoosingtoviewtheworldwithempathyandunderstanding.

40

Itremindsusofthevaluablelessonswecanlearnfromtheyoungergeneration,whocontinuetoprioritizeempathy(同理心)andpositivechangeinanoftennoisyandchallengingworld.

A.Thevotingresultissurprising.B.Theycanalsomakeabigdifference.C.Itallowschildrentopickthreewords.D.Children’sheartsandsoulsarestillpure.E.Suchfinequalitiesarealsopositivetrends.F.Theselectionof“kindness”isbeautifulandinspiring.G.Asmallactofkindnesscanhaveabigimpactonone’slife.【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子們選擇“善良”作為年度詞匯的原因和意義。36.C

[上文“Over

6,000

children,aged

6

to

14,participated

in

selecting

the

Children’s

Word

of

the

Year

for

2024,as

reported

by

the

BBC.The

Oxford

University

Press

(OUP)

conducted

the

vote.”介紹了孩子們參與年度詞匯投票以及投票的組織者。選項C進一步說明了投票的具體方式,與上文銜接緊密,且與下文“Then

a

smaller

group

finalizes

the

word

of

the

year.”在邏輯上連貫,先讓孩子們選三個詞,再由小組確定最終的年度詞匯,故選C項。]37.D

[上文“the

selection

of

such

a

positive

and

meaningful

word

as‘kindness’is

noteworthy.The

deep

meaning

is

clear.”指出“善良”這個詞被選中意義深遠。選項D“Children’s

hearts

and

souls

are

still

pure.”解釋了孩子們選擇“善良”這個詞的原因,因為他們內心純潔,所以會選擇這樣積極有意義的詞,且與下文“They

still

value

bringing

local

people

together

as

well

as

doing

good

deeds

for

others.”中“still”相呼應,進一步說明孩子們內心的美好品質,故選D項。]38.E

[上文“The

choice

of‘kindness’reflects...technology,creativity,and

problem-solving.”闡述了“善良”被選為年度詞匯以及“人工智能”成為亞軍詞匯所反映出的孩子們的意識和價值觀。選項E“Such

fine

qualities

are

also

positive

trends.”對上文提到的孩子們所展現(xiàn)出的品質進行總結,認為這些品質是積極的趨勢,符合語境,故選E項。]39.G

[根據上文“One

child

who

participated

in

the

vote

explained

that

kindness

is

crucial

because

you

never

know

what

others

are

going

through.”提到一個參與投票的孩子認為善良很重要,因為你永遠不知道別人正在經歷什么。選項G“A

small

act

of

kindness

can

have

a

big

impact

on

one’s

life.”進一步解釋了善良重要的原因,即小善舉能帶來大影響,與上文邏輯連貫,故選G項。]40.F

[下文“It

reminds

us

of

the

valuable

lessons...challenging

world.”強調了孩子們選擇“善良”這個詞給我們帶來的啟示。選項F“The

selection

of‘kindness’is

beautiful

and

inspiring.”符合語境,既總結了“善良”這個詞被選中的特點,又引出了下文它給我們帶來的啟示,故選F項。]B(2026·臺州高三質檢二)Emotionregulationisdescribedastheabilitytochangeouremotionsbychangingthoughtsorbehaviors.Emotionregulationskillsarecrucialforrecoveringfromstressandmaintainingmentalwell-being.Withouttheseskills,wemayrelyonunhealthyemotionregulationstrategieslikealcoholorovereating,whichmayoffershort-termreliefbutworsethingsinthelongrun.

36

Emotionsareanaturalpartofthehumanexperience.Andallowingemotionstoexistastheyarehelpsustounderstandouremotionsandtakestepstomanagethemwell.

37

Inourlife,itistheprocessofacceptingandembracingouremotionswithouttryingtochangethem.Itinvolvesfullyexperiencingourfeelings,whethertheyarepositiveornegative.

38

Theprocessoftrainingofteninvolvesengaginginvariousactivities,whicharebeneficialtoactivatebrainregionsassociatedwithpositiveideas.Forexample,focusingonpositivewordsormemoriescanactivatebrainregionslinkedtowell-being,strengtheningemotionregulationprocesses.Similarly,onewaytoregulateouremotionsistoredirectourattentiontowardsthepositive.Studiesshowthatshiftingattentiontopositiveaspectscanreduceanxietyandimproveemotionalstates.

39

Gratitudeisapositiveemotionthatinvolvesbeingthankfulandappreciative.Itisassociatedwithseveralmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Whenweexperiencegratitude,wewillfeelgratefulforsomethingorsomeoneinlife