2025年英語考研作文真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)ancientD)futuristicAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting,"theword"postpone"isbestdescribedas:A)cancelB)advanceC)delayD)cancelAnswer:C3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A)aneasyjobB)ataskrequiringimmensestrengthC)aboringtaskD)ataskwithnochallengesAnswer:B4.Ifawordis"ambiguous,"itmeans:A)clearB)confusingC)simpleD)directAnswer:B5.Theterm"paleontologist"referstoapersonwho:A)studiesancientstarsB)studieslivinganimalsC)studiesancientlifeformsD)studiesmodernplantsAnswer:C6.Theword"serendipity"isclosestinmeaningto:A)luckB)effortC)skillD)intelligenceAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Theauthor'snovelwasabestseller,"theword"bestseller"indicates:A)abookthatfailedtosellB)abookthatsoldpoorlyC)abookthatsoldexceptionallywellD)abookthatwasnotpopularAnswer:C8.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"suggests:A)asmalltaskB)ataskrequiringgreateffortC)ataskthatisenjoyableD)ataskthatiseasyAnswer:B9.Ifawordis"euphemistic,"itmeans:A)honestB)politeC)directD)bluntAnswer:B10.Theterm"mythology"refersto:A)thestudyofgodsandheroesinmythsB)thestudyofmodernhistoryC)thestudyofancientcivilizationsD)thestudyofscientifictheoriesAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"blessed"?A)fortunateB)cursedC)luckyD)unluckyAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredessay?A)introductionB)bodyparagraphsC)conclusionD)footnotesAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A)beautifulB)quicklyC)intelligentD)loudlyAnswer:A,C4.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A)tointroducethetopicB)toprovidesupportingevidenceC)tostatethemainargumentD)tosummarizetheconclusionAnswer:A,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors?A)subject-verbagreementB)tenseconsistencyC)properpunctuationD)wordchoiceAnswer:A,B,D6.Whatarethekeyelementsofapersuasiveessay?A)clearargumentsB)supportingevidenceC)emotionalappealD)logicalreasoningAnswer:A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A)howeverB)thereforeC)moreoverD)suddenlyAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A)tosummarizethemainpointsB)tointroducenewinformationC)toprovideafinalperspectiveD)toleavealastingimpressionAnswer:A,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A)narrativeB)descriptiveC)expositoryD)argumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatistheimportanceofproofreading?A)tocorrectgrammaticalerrorsB)toimproveclarityC)toenhancereadabilityD)toensureaccuracyAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandstraightforward.Answer:False2.A"myth"isatruestorythatexplainsnaturalphenomena.Answer:False3.Theterm"paleontologist"referstoapersonwhostudieslivingplants.Answer:False4.Theword"euphemism"isusedtodescribedirectandhonestlanguage.Answer:False5.Athesisstatementshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay.Answer:True6.Thepurposeofaconclusionistointroducenewinformationandarguments.Answer:False7.Transitionalwordshelptoconnectideasandimprovetheflowofanessay.Answer:True8.Proofreadingisonlynecessaryforformalessays.Answer:False9.Anarrativeessaytellsastoryandisoftenbasedonpersonalexperiences.Answer:True10.Anargumentativeessaypresentsamainargumentandsupportsitwithevidence.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounsareusedtoidentifyandname,whereasverbsareusedtodescribewhatsomeoneorsomethingdoesoris.2.Howdoesathesisstatementhelptostructureanessay?Answer:Athesisstatementhelpstostructureanessaybyprovidingaclearandconcisesummaryofthemainargumentorpurpose.Itguidesthewriterindevelopingtheessayandensuresthatallsupportingpointsarerelevantandfocusedonthecentraltheme.3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionalwordsinanessay?Answer:Transitionalwordshelptoimprovetheflowandcoherenceofanessaybyconnectingideasandsentences.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheessay,makingiteasiertofollowthewriter'strainofthoughtandunderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpoints.4.Whyisproofreadingimportantinthewritingprocess?Answer:Proofreadingisimportantinthewritingprocessbecauseithelpstoidentifyandcorrecterrorsingrammar,punctuation,spelling,andstyle.Itensuresthattheessayisclear,accurate,andprofessional,enhancingtheoverallqualityandreadabilityofthework.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseoffigurativelanguageenhancetheeffectivenessofanessay?Answer:Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,andpersonification,enhancestheeffectivenessofanessaybymakingthewritingmorevivid,engaging,andmemorable.Ithelpstocreateadeeperunderstandingofthetopicandcanevokeemotions,makingtheessaymoreimpactfulandpersuasive.2.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredpersuasiveessay?Answer:Awell-structuredpersuasiveessayincludesaclearthesisstatement,supportingevidence,logicalreasoning,andacompellingconclusion.Itshouldpresentastrongargument,addresscounterarguments,andusepersuasivetechniquessuchasemotionalappealandethicalreasoningtoconvincethereaderofthewriter'sposition.3.Howdoestheuseoftransitionalphrasescontributetothecoherenceofanessay?Answer:Transitionalphrasescontributetothecoherenceofanessaybysignalingtherelationshipsbetweendifferentideasandsections.Theyguidethereaderthroughtheess