Unit4NaturalDisastersI詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1._________v.死亡；消亡→_________n.死；死亡→________adj.死的；枯萎的→adj.垂死的；臨死的→_______________adj.致命的2._________v.影響；侵襲→_________n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→__________adj.有效的→_____________adv.有效地→____________n.喜愛；關(guān)愛3._________v.(使)震驚n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克→____________adj.令人震驚的→____________adj.感到震驚的4.__________v.呼吸→__________n.呼吸→____________adj.氣喘吁吁的→ _______________adv.氣喘吁吁地5._________adj.明智的→________adv.明智地→_________n.智慧；才智6.________v.統(tǒng)一；使成為一體→________adj.統(tǒng)一的→__________n.聯(lián)合；統(tǒng)一7.__________v.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→_____________n.復(fù)蘇；振興8.__________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→__________n.幸存；殘存物→_________n.幸存者9.__________v.遭受；蒙受；因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→___________n.苦難；痛苦→ __________n.患病者;受苦者9.__________v.(火山)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)→_____________n.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)10.________adj.長的；長期的→_________n.長；長度→___________v.使)變長；加長11.____________n．能力；力量；電力供應(yīng)；控制力→____________adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的→ ____________adj.無力的；無能力的→________________v.授權(quán)12.___________vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的→_________adv.鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的→__________n.平靜;鎮(zhèn)定13.______________n.電；電能→_______________adj.電動(dòng)的；用電的→_____________adj.與(用)電有關(guān)的；電氣科學(xué)的→______________adj.電子的14.__________n.努力；盡力→_______________adj.不用費(fèi)力的15._______n.金屬→______n.模特；榜樣→______n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章→_______n.新聞媒體16.____________vt.遞送；生；接生；發(fā)表→________n.[U]遞送→___________n.投遞者17._____________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況→___________adj.出現(xiàn)的；緊急的→_______________n.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)18.__________vi.&vt.&n.打；撞擊；罷工→__________(過去式)→_________(過去分詞)→______________adj.迷人的→_____________n.罷工者；前鋒19._____________n.總結(jié)；概括→_____________v.總結(jié)；概括20._______________n.供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給→__________n.供應(yīng)商II.單詞拼寫1．Aterribleearthquakestruckhishometownyesterday,causinggreatd________．2．Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,thes________offoodbeesmoreandmoreofaconcern.3．Italmostdrovemecrazywhenmyputerc________again.4．Withthegovernment'sa_______，thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedintothenewsettlements.5．Trytokeepc_______andjusttellmewhathappened.6．I'mverygladthatyoucanwritemea________(概要)ofthisreport，whichsavesmealotoftimefromgoingthroughthewholereport.7．Whereveryoulive,it'snecessaryforyoutolearntoprepareforsome________(突發(fā)事件).8．Hescoredthewinninggoaljustsecondsbeforethefinal_________(哨子聲).Theaudienceburstoutcheering.9．Idoubtthe_________(明智)ofseparatingachildfromhisfamilywhateverthecircumstances.10．Alargenumberof_________(避難所)havebeenbuiltforthehomelesssurvivorsaftertheearthquake.III.單句語法填空1．Themanthinksitisunreasonabletospendsomuchmoneysavingthosehopelesslives,whilethe_____________(survive)leadapoorlife.2．Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecture_________(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.3．Theroomis15feetin___________(long)and10feetinwidth.4．Thepanyhaslaidoff1/3ofthestaffin__________efforttosavemoney.5．Theexpressionsonthefacesoftherescuedminersshowedthattheyhadagreatdealof__________(suffer).6．FormilesandmilesIcouldseenothing_________agreatfireandlotsofsmoke.7．Standingonsuchahighaltitude(海拔),wefoundtheairwassothinandcoldthatwecouldhardly___________(breath).8．I____________(trap)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.9．Heistheboy_________fatherisawell－knownprofessorteachinginthiscollege.10．Isawwhatwasgoingon,butIjuststoodbyandletithappenbecauseIwas_____________(power)tohelp.11．We______________(slide)downtheroofanddroppedtotheground.12．She______________(tap)himontheshoulderandthensmiledtohim.13.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__________(sweep)awaybythehugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.14.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,_______(make)itdifficultforustotravelfromplacetoplace.IV.短語填空1．Globalwarmingis_________________________(對……有重大影響)hundredsofplantsandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.2．You'dbetterwearsunglassesto_________youreyes________(保護(hù)……免受……)sundamage.3．Theoldpalacewasalmost______________(破敗不堪)afterthebigwar.4．Althoughshecametoherselfatlast,shewasstill_____________(震驚)aftertheaccidentandkepthavingnightmares.5．Tomwasn'thereforthemeetingbecausehe______________(患……病)acold.6．Therewassimplynocash____________(在手邊)topayforthefood.7．It'ssaidthatweshouldcleanthehouseand_________________(掃走)badluckonNewYear'sEve.8．Thebestoffriendsmustpart,whichmeansallgoodthingsmust________________(結(jié)束).9．Whenthedogarrived,allthebirdsinthestreetflew___________________(朝四面八方).10．Itwasreportedthattherescueteamwas_________________(盡一切努力)findthemissingmountainclimber.11.Somevillageswereburiedbythelandslide,therescueteam___________(前來營救他們).12.Largenumbersofimmigrants(移民)______(涌入)thearea,whichcausedsomeproblems.13.He_____________________(上臺執(zhí)政)whenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeeninpowerfor40years.14.BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquite___________________(上氣不接下氣).V.寫作佳句..to我發(fā)表意見時(shí)，我緊張得一句話也說不出來。(too．..to．..)Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwas___________________________．2．烏云密布，看上去要下雨了。(asif\though)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itseems__________itisgoingtorain...when收拾行李準(zhǔn)備出去度周末，這時(shí)我女兒聽到呼救聲。(bedoing．..when．..)We_______________(pack)toleaveforaweekendaway___________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4．大雨已經(jīng)下了好幾天了，這使得向地震災(zāi)區(qū)運(yùn)送食物更加困難了。(it作形式賓語)Ithasbeenrainingheavilyfordays,_________________todeliverfoodtotheearthquake－strickenarea.他突然想起來他忘記鎖門了。(Itstrucksb.that)_____________________heforgottolockthedoor.[話題語篇提升]ⅤI.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2025·茂名一中Today,wehavetheabilitytopredictdangeroustornadoes,hurricanes,winterstormsandfloodswithmoreaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性)thanever.Weknowtheareasthatarelikelytobestruckbyearthquakes,andtheareasthatareeasilyharmedbywildfires,andwecantellhoursinadvancewhetheratsunamiwillhitourshores.However,inspiteofalltheabilitiesforwarnings,Americansarestillquitepooratpreparingforthesedisasters.Ina2006surveycarriedoutbyTime,only16%percentbelievedtheywerewellpreparedforthenextone.Afewweeksago,IwaslisteningtoNPR(NationalPublicRadio)asIwascookingdinner,andIheardamovingstoryaboutayoungboy,NoahStewart,wholivedthroughatornadothathithisAlabamahome.Noahwassucked(卷入)upintothetornadoandthendropped.Helandedonhisheadfirst,withafallofsuchforcethat,undernormalconditions,wouldhavekilledhim.However,hesurvivedbecausehismothermadeaquickdecisiontoputabaseballhelmet(頭盔)onhisheadrightbeforethetornadohit.Noahwasunhurtinthestorm.Butthehelmetcrackeddownthemiddle.TheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControlandPrevention)statesthattheycan'tsaywhetherhelmetscansavelivesduringatornadoimpact.However,itstillseemswiseforanyoneinatornado－prone(可能的)areatokeepseveralhelmetsattheready.Anyaddedprotectionisgoingtoincreaseyourchanceofsurvival,andasNoah'sstoryclearlyshows,helmetscansavelives.Youdon'thavetobuynewhelmets—pickingupusedbicycle,footballorbaseballhelmetsateconomicalstoresandyardsalescansavemoneyandkeepyourfamilyprotected.However,it'snecessarythatyoukeepthesehelmetsinaneasilyreachableplace;theyshouldnotbeusedforanyotherpurpose,astheymaybemisplaced.Remember,whenatornadohits,youmightonlyhaveminutes—orevenseconds—tofindshelter.Youdon'twanttorunaroundyourhouse,searchingforthosehelmets.()1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Americansareafraidofdisasters.B．TherearemanydisastersinAmerica.C．MostAmericansarenotwellpreparedfordisasters.D．DisastersarebetterpredictedinAmerica.()2．WhycouldNoahStewartsurviveinthetornado?A．Becausehewasprotectedbyahelmet.B．Becausehewasbrave.C．Becausehewasquick－mindedinanemergency.D．Becausehestayedwithhismother.()3．Whatshouldwedotomakethehelmetsfunctionwell?A．Choosenewones. B．Useprofessionalones.C．Putthemathand. D．Savemoneytobuyexpensiveones.()4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todescribethemovingstoryofaboy. B．Towarnusofthetornadoimpact.C．Toadviseustokeephelmetshandy. D．Toaskustoprepareforthedisasters.ⅥI.七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butpreparingforthemostlikelydisasters,suchastornadoes,hurricanes,floodsandwildfires,isnecessary.1．____Youcandevelopanemergencyplanforyourfamilyincaseofanaturaldisaster,includinghouseholdinformation,out－of－towncontactsandschool,workplace,andchildcarecontactinformationandemergencyfirstaid.Addyourevacuationroutesandshelterplansaswell.Moreimportantly,youhavetomonitorpotential(潛在的)disasters.2．____Watchnewsandweatherreportsinyourregionsothatyoucanbeawareofpotentialdisastersinthearea.Youcanalsodownloadappsforyoursmartphonethatwillwarnyouofpotentialdisastersnearyourlocation.3．____Ifyourfamilyisatriskofexposuretoanaturaldisaster,explaintothemwhat'shappening.Reviewyouremergencypreparednessplansothateveryoneknowswhattodointheeventofadisaster.Thirdly,tracktheprogressofforthingdisasters.Checkbackwithyournewsstationfrequentlysothatyou'llbeawareofchangesinweatherorconditionsthatcouldalterthecourseofadisaster.4．____Inthisway,you'llbewellinformedofwhat'shappening.Finally,evacuatebeforedisasterstrikes,ifpossible.Ifdangerisinginyourarea,evacuatebeforeitstrikes.5．____Sobesuretofollowtheirinstructions.Ifyouaren'tabletoevacuate,shelterinplaceuntilit'ssafetoleavethearea.A．Forinstance,creatingaplanisagoodidea.B．Makeacontactcardforeachmemberofthefamily.C．Secondly,preparefamilymembersforwhatmayhappen.D．Youmaynotknowwhatkindofdisasterisabouttostrike.E．Toachievethis,firstly,identifypotentialthreateningsituations.F．Yourlocalauthoritymayorderevacuationsifanaturaldisasterising.G．Signuptoreceivealertsorupdatesfromyourlocalgovernmentorweatherservice.VIII.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Floodsandlandslidesarehard1．_______(avoid).However,toprotectagainstthem,peopletakea2．________(vary)ofmeasures.Thesecouldinclude3．__________(pass)variouslawsthatprohibit(禁止)cuttingdowntreesandbuildinghousesintheseareas.Measurescan4．_________(take)atalllevelssothatnooneismisusingoroverusingtheirshareofresourceslikewaterandfood.Areaswherestrongwindsandtornadoes5．__________(frequent)happenneeddifferentprecautionary(預(yù)防的)6．__________(method).Tornadoesandstormscanbepredictedtoadegreeintoday'sworld.Onceoneispredicted,itisimportantnottowalkoutwithoutreason.Askingthekidstostayathomeisanothergoodmeasure.Theseareasusuallyhavestrongly7．_________(build)housesnottobedamagedbyextremeconditions.However,havingabasementwhereyoucanstayandwaitforthestormtopass8．_________(be)notabadidea.Makesurethatthebasementhas9．____________doorthattakesyoudirectlyoutofthehouseincasethehousecollapses(倒塌).Toprotectagainstnaturaldisasters,safetymeasuresneedtobetakenbygovernments.munitiesneedtohavesmallplansinplacebecauseofthehappeningofadisaster.Andthenearestpeoplethatcanhelpyouwillbethose10．___________liveinyourneighbourhood.參考答案I.詞形變化die,death,dead,dying,deadlyaffect,effect,effective,effectively,affectionshock,shocking,shockedbreathe,breath,breathless,breathlesslywise,wisely,wisdomunify,unified,unificationrevive,revivalsurvive,survival,survivorsuffer,suffering,sufferererupt,eruption,long,length,lengthenpower,powerful,powerless,empowercalm,calmly,calmnesselectricity,electric,electrical,electroniceffort,effortless,metal,model,medal,mediadeliver,delivery,delivereremergency,emergent,emergestrike,struck,stricken,striking,strikersummary,summarizesupply,supplierII.單詞拼寫1．Aterribleearthquakestruckhishometownyesterday,causinggreatdamage__．2．Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupply__offoodbeesmoreandmoreofaconcern.3．Italmostdrovemecrazywhenmyputercrashed__again.4．Withthegovernment'said__，thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedintothenewsettlements.5．Trytokeepcalm__andjusttellmewhathappened.6．I'mverygladthatyoucanwritemea__summary__(概要)ofthisreport，whichsavesmealotoftimefromgoingthroughthewholereport.7．Whereveryoulive,it'snecessaryforyoutolearntoprepareforsome__emergencies__(突發(fā)事件).8．Hescoredthewinninggoaljustsecondsbeforethefinal__whistle__(哨子聲).Theaudienceburstoutcheering.9．Idoubtthe__wisdom__(明智)ofseparatingachildfromhisfamilywhateverthecircumstances.10．Alargenumberof__shelters__(避難所)havebeenbuiltforthehomelesssurvivorsaftertheearthquake.III.單句語法填空1．Themanthinksitisunreasonabletospendsomuchmoneysavingthosehopelesslives,whilethe__survivors__(survive)leadapoorlife.2．Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecture__delivered__(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.3．Theroomis15feetin__length__(long)and10feetinwidth.4．Thepanyhaslaidoff1/3ofthestaffin__an__efforttosavemoney.5．Theexpressionsonthefacesoftherescuedminersshowedthattheyhadagreatdealof__suffering__(suffer).6．FormilesandmilesIcouldseenothing__but__agreatfireandlotsofsmoke.7．Standingonsuchahighaltitude(海拔),wefoundtheairwassothinandcoldthatwecouldhardly__breathe__(breath).8．I__was__trapped__(trap)intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.9．Heistheboy__whose__fatherisawell－knownprofessorteachinginthiscollege.10．Isawwhatwasgoingon,butIjuststoodbyandletithappenbecauseIwas__powerless__(power)tohelp.11．We__slid__(slide)downtheroofanddroppedtotheground.12．She__tapped__(tap)himontheshoulderandthensmiledtohim.13.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__wereswept___(sweep)awaybythehugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.14.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,___making____(make)itdifficultforustotravelfromplacetoplace.IV.短語填空1．Globalwarmingis__having__a__big/great__effect__on__(對……有重大影響)hundredsofplantsandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.2．You'dbetterwearsunglassesto__shelter/protect__youreyes__from__(保護(hù)……免受……)sundamage.3．Theoldpalacewasalmost__in__ruins__(破敗不堪)afterthebigwar.4．Althoughshecametoherselfatlast,shewasstill__in__shock__(震驚)aftertheaccidentandkepthavingnightmares.5．Tomwasn'thereforthemeetingbecausehe__suffered__from__(患……病)acold.6．Therewassimplynocash__on__hand__(在手邊)topayforthefood.7．It'ssaidthatweshouldcleanthehouseand__sweep__away__(掃走)badluckonNewYear'sEve.8．Thebestoffriendsmustpart,whichmeansallgoodthingsmust__e__to__an__end__(結(jié)束).9．Whenthedogarrived,allthebirdsinthestreetflew__in__all__directions__(朝四面八方).10．Itwasreportedthattherescueteamwas__making__every__effort__to__(盡一切努力)findthemissingmountainclimber.11.Somevillageswereburiedbythelandslide,therescueteam_cametotheirrescue____(前來營救他們).12.Largenumbersofimmigrants(移民)__floodedinto_(涌入)thearea,whichcausedsomeproblems.13.He__cametopower(上臺執(zhí)政)whenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeeninpowerfor40years.14.BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquite_outofbreath(上氣不接下氣).V.寫作佳句..to我發(fā)表意見時(shí)，我緊張得一句話也說不出來。(too．..to．..)Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwas__too__nervous__to__say__a__word__．2．烏云密布，看上去要下雨了。(asif)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itseems__as__if__itisgoingtorain...when收拾行李準(zhǔn)備出去度周末，這時(shí)我女兒聽到呼救聲。(bedoing．..when．..)We__were__packing__(pack)toleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.4．大雨已經(jīng)下了好幾天了，這使得向地震災(zāi)區(qū)運(yùn)送食物更加困難了。(it作形式賓語)Ithasbeenrainingheavilyfordays,__making__it__harder__to__deliver__foodtotheearthquake－strickenarea.5.他突然想起來他忘記鎖門了。(Itstrucksb.that)_Itstruckhimthat__heforgottolockthedoor.VI閱讀理解【語篇解讀】盡管預(yù)警能力很強(qiáng)，美國人在為災(zāi)難做準(zhǔn)備方面仍然做得很差，作者對如何使用頭盔作為重要的抗災(zāi)工具提出了建議。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,inspiteofalltheabilitiesforwarnings，Americansarestillquitepooratpreparingforthesedisasters.(然而，盡管預(yù)警能力很強(qiáng)，美國人在為這些災(zāi)難做準(zhǔn)備方面仍然很差。)”可知，大多數(shù)美國人對災(zāi)難沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“However,hesurvivedbecausehismothermadeaquickdecisiontoputabaseballhelmet(頭盔)onhisheadrightbeforethetornadohit.(然而，他活了下來，因?yàn)樗哪赣H在龍卷風(fēng)襲擊之前迅速?zèng)Q定給他戴上棒球頭盔。)”可知，諾亞·斯圖爾特能在龍卷風(fēng)中幸存下來是因?yàn)樗艿搅祟^盔的保護(hù)。故選A。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“However,it'snecessarythatyoukeepthesehelmetsinaneasilyreachableplace;theyshouldnotbeusedforanyotherpurpose,astheymaybemisplaced.(然而，你有必要把這些頭盔放在一個(gè)容易拿到的地方；它們不應(yīng)用于任何其他目的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡鼙环佩e(cuò)地方。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該把頭盔放在容易拿到的地方才能讓頭盔發(fā)揮好作用。故選C。4．D推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段“However,inspiteofalltheabilitiesforwarnings,Americansarestillquitepooratpreparingforthesedisasters.Ina2006surveycarriedoutbyTime,only16%percentbelievedtheywerewellpreparedforthenextone.(然而，盡管預(yù)警能力很強(qiáng)，美國人在為這些災(zāi)難做準(zhǔn)備方面仍然很差。在《時(shí)代周刊》雜志2006年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，只有16%的人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)橄乱粋€(gè)危機(jī)做好了準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了號召人們?yōu)闉?zāi)難做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。VII七選五【語篇解讀】文章建議家庭制訂一個(gè)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，以防發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害。1．D上文“Thethoughtofanaturaldisastercanbefrightening,butpreparingforthemostlikelydisasters,suchastornadoes,hurricanes,floodsandwildfires,isnecessary.(想到自然災(zāi)害可能會(huì)讓人害怕，但為最可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難做好準(zhǔn)備，如龍卷風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)、洪水和野火，是必要的。)”說明各種各樣的自然災(zāi)害都有可能發(fā)生，由此可知，D項(xiàng)“你可能不知道什么樣的災(zāi)難即將來臨。”承接上文，且呼應(yīng)空后所講的“你可以制訂一個(gè)家庭應(yīng)急計(jì)劃……”。故選D。2．E根據(jù)上文“Moreimportantly,youhavetomonitorpotential(潛在的)disasters.(更重要的是，你必須監(jiān)控潛在的災(zāi)難。)”可知，E項(xiàng)“要做到這一點(diǎn)，首先，識別有潛在威脅的情況?！背薪由衔模x項(xiàng)中的“potentialthreateningsituations”和上文中的“potentialdisasters”相對應(yīng)。故選E。3．C空處位于段首，為該段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Ifyourfamilyisatriskofexposuretoanaturaldisaster,explaintothemwhat'shappening.Reviewyouremergencypreparednessplansothateveryoneknowswhattodointheeventofadisaster.(如果你的家人有遭受自然災(zāi)害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，向他們解釋將要發(fā)生什么?；仡櫮銈兊膽?yīng)急準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃，以便每個(gè)人都知道在災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)該做什么。)”可知，C項(xiàng)“其次，讓家庭成員為可能發(fā)生的事情做好準(zhǔn)備?！备爬ū径未笠?，說明要讓家人有所準(zhǔn)備。故選C。4．G根據(jù)下文“Inthisway,you'llbewellinformedofwhat'shappening.(用這種方法，你會(huì)很清楚將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。)”可知，G項(xiàng)“注冊接收當(dāng)?shù)卣驓庀蠓?wù)的警報(bào)或更新?！焙拖挛拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系。下文中“thisway”指選項(xiàng)中所提供的方法。故選G。5．F下文“Sobesuretofollowtheirinstructions.(所以一定要聽從他們的指示。)”說明要聽從指揮。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果自然災(zāi)害即將來臨，當(dāng)?shù)卣赡軙?huì)下令疏散?！焙拖挛拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系。下文中的代詞“their”指代選項(xiàng)中的“Yourlocalauthority”。故選F。VIII.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2025·鹽城中學(xué)Floodsandlandslidesarehard1．__to__avoid__(avoid).However,toprotectagainstthem,peopletakea2．__variety__(vary)o