2025年復(fù)試英語(yǔ)專業(yè)題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)ancientD)complexAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehaswrittenabook.B)Shewroteabookyesterday.C)Shehadwrittenabookbeforeshestartedherjob.D)Shewroteabooklastyear.Answer:C3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingto:A)emphasizethesubjectB)makethesentencemoreconciseC)avoidpersonalresponsibilityD)alloftheaboveAnswer:B4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsB)therepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwordsC)theuseofrhymingwordsD)theuseofmetaphorAnswer:A5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis:A)chasedB)themouseC)thecatD)sentencestructureAnswer:C6.Theword"ambiguity"means:A)clarityB)confusionC)simplicityD)complexityAnswer:B7.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:A)adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsB)theuseofexaggerationC)therepetitionofsoundsD)theuseofdirectquotesAnswer:A8.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A)theuseofadjectivesB)theuseofadverbsC)theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarksD)theuseofdialogueAnswer:C9.Theterm"syntax"refersto:A)thearrangementofwordsinasentenceB)theuseofgrammarC)theuseofvocabularyD)theuseofpunctuationAnswer:A10.Theword"plagiarism"means:A)originalityB)creativityC)theactofcopyingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutgivingcreditD)theuseoffootnotesAnswer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonliterarydevices?A)simileB)alliterationC)metaphorD)punctuationAnswer:A,B,C2.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechEXCEPT:A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)paragraphAnswer:D3.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice:A)Thebookwasreadbyher.B)Shereadsabook.C)Thehouseisbeingpainted.D)Theywillwriteareport.Answer:A,C4.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A)happyB)quicklyC)beautifulD)runningAnswer:A,C5.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A)quicklyB)happilyC)beautifulD)runningAnswer:A,B6.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:A)inB)onC)atD)runAnswer:A,B,C7.Thefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions:A)andB)butC)orD)runAnswer:A,B,C8.Thefollowingareexamplesofinterjections:A)ohB)wowC)becauseD)runAnswer:A,B9.Thefollowingareexamplesofgerunds:A)readingB)writesC)runningD)jumpedAnswer:A,C10.Thefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs:A)go,went,goneB)eat,ate,eatenC)run,ran,runD)see,saw,seenAnswer:A,B,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinacademicwriting.False3.Alliterationisaliterarydevicethatinvolvestherepetitionofconsonantsounds.True4.Thesubjectofasentenceisalwaysthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.False5.Ambiguityreferstotheclarityofmeaninginasentence.False6.Ametaphorisaliterarydevicethatinvolvesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.True7.Punctuationisnotimportantinwriting.False8.Syntaxreferstothearrangementofwordsinasentence.True9.Plagiarismistheactofcopyingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutgivingcredit.True10.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileisaliterarydevicethatinvolvesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisasbraveasalion."Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,isaliterarydevicethatinvolvesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisalioninthefaceofdanger."2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence?Answer:Thethreemainpartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,theverbistheactionbeingperformed,andtheobjectisthepersonorthingreceivingtheaction.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?Answer:Thepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwritingistomakethesentencemoreconciseandtofocusontheobjectortheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisoftenusedtoavoidpersonalresponsibilityandtoemphasizetheresultsofanaction.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?Answer:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Forexample,"Thecatisonthemat."Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"Thecatisonthematandthedogisintheyard."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityinacademicwriting.Answer:Clarityinacademicwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresthatthereadercanunderstandthewriter'smessagewithoutconfusionormisinterpretation.Clearwritinghelpstoconveycomplexideasinastraightforwardmanner,makingiteasierforreaderstofollowthewriter'sargumentsandconclusions.Clarityalsoenhancesthecredibilityofthewriter'swork,asitdemonstratesastrongcommandofthesubjectmatterandtheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.2.Discusstheroleofliterarydevicesinenhancingtheeffectivenessofwriting.Answer:Literarydevicesplayasignificantroleinenhancingtheeffectivenessofwritingbyaddingdepth,emotion,andcreativitytothetext.Devicessuchassimiles,metaphors,andalliterationcanmakewritingmoreengagingandmemorable,whiletheuseofthepassivevoicecanhelptomaintainaformalandobjectivetone.Additionally,literarydevicescanhelptoemphasizekeypointsandtocreateamorevividanddescriptivenarrative,makingthewritingmorecompellingforthereader.3.Discusstheconsequencesofplagiarisminacademicwriting.Answer:Plagiarismcanhaveseriousconsequencesinacademicwriting,includingthelossofcredibility,academicprobation,orevenexpulsionfromanacademicinstitution.Itunderminestheintegrityoftheacademicprocessandcandamagethereputationofboththewriterandtheinstitution.Plagiarismalsodeprivestheoriginalauthorofrecognitionandcanleadtolegalconsequences.Therefore,itises