2025年初中二年級英語語法測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）1.TheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing2.Mybrother______toJapanlastyearandhe______thereforsixmonths.A.hasbeen;stayedB.went;stayedC.hasgone;stayedD.went;hasstayed3.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving4.Shewishesshe______moretimetospendwithherfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.have5.Thisisthefirsttimeyou______toBeijing.A.havecomeB.comeC.comesD.hadcome6.Look!Thechildren______agameintheparknow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed7.Myparents______metocleanthehouseyesterday.A.allowB.allowedC.allowsD.willallow8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.Shearrived______7o'clock______themorning.A.in;onB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at11.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthiking.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof12.Thisbookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;soC.such;thatD.very;as13.Canyoutellme______happenedlastnight?A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how14.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Heis______tofinishthetaskontime.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough二、單句填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）16.Sheislookingforward______herbestfriendfromLondonnextmonth.17.Theboywasseen______acrossthestreetbyapassingdriver.18.Mysisterisinterested______collectingstamps.19.Wearetired______ourlongjourney.20.Thisquestionistoodifficult______metoanswer.21.Hedidn'tgototheparty______hewasill.22.______youworkhard,youwillsucceedintheend.23.Myparentswouldlikeme______stayathomethisweekend.24.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyfortheexam.25.Thisistheroom______Igrewup.26.Idon'tknow______timethemeetingwillstart.27.Heislookingforajob______hecanearnmoremoney.28.Canyoushowmetheway______thelibrary?29.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.30.Itisimportantforus______learnfromourmistakes.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共20分）31.Theybuiltasmallhousetheretenyearsago.(改為否定句)____________theybuildasmallhousetheretenyearsago.32.Wearehavingameetingnow.(改為進(jìn)行時)____________we______ameetingnow?33.Hewenttothepartylastnightbecausehewashappy.(改為if條件句)If____________happy,he____________gotothepartylastnight.34.Theteacheraskedusnottotalkinclass.(改為賓語從句)Theteacheraskedus____________nottotalkinclass.35.Mybrotheristallerthanme.(改為最高級，并完成句子)Mybrotheristhe____________personinmyfamily.36.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))Theclassroom____________cleanedbythestudentsyesterday.37.Wemustkeeptheenvironmentclean.(改為動名詞形式作主語)____________keeptheenvironmentcleanmustbedone.38.Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry.(改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))______home,tiredandhungry,hesatdowntohavedinner.39.It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometomybirthdayparty.(改為同義句，使用regrettodo)I____________tocometoyourbirthdayparty.40.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit.(合并為含非謂語動詞的句子)____________isveryinteresting,Iwanttoreadit.四、改錯題（每小題1.5分，共15分）41.Sheisgotoschoolbybuseveryday.42.TheyhavebeenliveinBeijingforfiveyears.43.Idon'tknowwhereisTomnow.44.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,itisverynice.45.HeisinterestedonlearningEnglish.46.NeitherLilynorIamgotothecinemathisevening.47.TherearemanypeoplewatchTVinthelivingroom.48.Itisimportanttodevelopagoodhabit.49.Whyyouarealwayslateforclass?50.Lookattheboyisplayingontheplayground.五、書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校最近組織了一次“保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起”的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇演講稿，參加比賽。要點(diǎn)：1.介紹環(huán)境問題（如：污染、垃圾、樹木減少等）。2.說明保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。3.提出具體的建議（如：垃圾分類、節(jié)約用水用電、多種樹等）。4.呼吁大家行動起來。---試卷答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B16.tomeet17.crossing18.in19.with20.for21.Because22.Theharder;themore23.tostay24.whether25.where26.what27.for28.to29.who30.to31.Didnot;build32.Are;having33.Hewere;notgo34.if;wenottotalk35.tallest36.was;beencleaned37.Itisimportantto38.Havingarrived39.Regrettogo40.Beinginteresting41.go;by42.havelived43.isTom44.,;it45.on;in46.Neither...nor;amgoing47.watching48.(Noerror)49.Why;are50.isplaying解析1.考察一般現(xiàn)在時。TheEarth繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故A正確。2.考察時態(tài)。gotoJapan是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時；stay表示過去持續(xù)的動作，用一般過去時。故B正確。3.考察時態(tài)。gettothestation是過去某個時間點(diǎn)，此時train已經(jīng)離開了，表示動作發(fā)生在過去之前，用過去完成時。故B正確。4.考察虛擬語氣。wishes后接從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，用一般過去時。故A正確。5.考察時態(tài)。這是第一次做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間點(diǎn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A正確。6.考察時態(tài)。Look!表示動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故B正確。7.考察一般過去時。yesterday是過去的時間狀語，用一般過去時。故B正確。8.考察主謂一致。Neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，theteacher是單數(shù)，用is。故A正確。9.考察介詞。beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，表示對做某事感興趣。故A正確。10.考察介詞。at7o'clock表示具體時間點(diǎn)；onthemorning表示在早上，但atmorning較少用，通常直接用inthemorning。故B正確。11.考察連詞。句中有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，表示“雖然下雨了，但是去了”，用Although。故C正確。12.考察比較級與結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，此處interesting是形容詞。故C正確。13.考察賓語從句。tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.，賓語從句要用陳述語序，whathappened是所做的事情，作賓語。故B正確。14.考察賓語從句。asksb.if/whether...，賓語從句要用陳述語序，whether和if意思相近，都可引導(dǎo)。故A、B均可。若必須選一個，兩者?？苫Q，此處if更常用。根據(jù)常見題型，選A。15.考察形容詞與enough的搭配。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在形容詞或副詞之后。begoodenoughtodosth.表示“足夠好去做某事”。故B正確。16.考察動詞不定式。lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。故tomeet。17.考察分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。故crossing。18.考察介詞。beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，表示“對做某事感興趣”。故in。19.考察介詞。betiredwithsth./doingsth.因某事而疲憊。故with。20.考察介詞。bedifficultforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事困難。故for。21.考察連詞。because表示原因，“因?yàn)樗吲d，所以去了”。故Because。22.考察“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越...越...”。故Theharder;themore。23.考察虛擬語氣。if條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去時；主句用would/could/might+動詞原形。故Hewere;notgo。24.考察賓語從句。asksb.todosth.或asksb.nottodosth.，賓語從句要用陳述語序。故if;wenottotalk。25.考察形容詞最高級。最高級前需加定冠詞the。故tallest。26.考察被動語態(tài)。主語Thestudents是動作cleaned的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；yesterday是過去的時間狀語，用一般過去時。故was;beencleaned。27.考察動名詞作主語。Itisimportanttodosth.，此處tokeep是動名詞短語作主語。故Itisimportantto。28.考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。arrivehome是過去發(fā)生的動作，主語he與動詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故Havingarrived。29.考察regrettodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。regrettodosth.表示“遺憾要去做某事（通常指未發(fā)生的事）”。故Regrettogo。30.考察非謂語動詞作主語和表語。beinginteresting是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作主語，表示“這本書很有趣這個事實(shí)”；Iwanttoreadit是句子，需用不定式表示目的。故Beinginteresting。31.考察否定句。一般過去時的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：didnot+動詞原形。故Didnot;build。32.考察進(jìn)行時。一般現(xiàn)在時的進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ing。故Are;having。33.考察虛擬語氣。if條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去時；主句用would+動詞原形。故Hewere;notgo。34.考察賓語從句。asksb.todosth.或asksb.nottodosth.，賓語從句要用陳述語序。故if;wenottotalk。35.考察最高級。最高級前需加定冠詞the。故thetallest。36.考察被動語態(tài)。主語Theclassroom是動作cleaned的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；yesterday是過去的時間狀語，用一般過去時。故was;beencleaned。37.考察動名詞作主語。Itisimportanttodosth.，此處tokeep是動名詞短語作主語。故Itisimportantto。38.考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。arrivehome是過去發(fā)生的動作，主語he與動詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故Havingarrived。39.考察regrettodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。regrettodosth.表示“遺憾要去做某事（通常指未發(fā)生的事）”。故Regrettogo。40.考察非謂語動詞作主語和表語。beinginteresting是現(xiàn)在分詞