體育專業(yè)英語考試模擬試題（一）聽力材料（二）聽力題目1.WhatistheprimarygoalofWADA’sneweducationprogramforathletes?A.TopromotetheuseofnutritionalsupplementsB.Topreventunintentionaldopingviolations2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanewdoping-testingtechnology?A.Blood-basedbiomarkerdetectionB.HairsampleanalysisC.Urine-onlyrapidtestingA.WeeklyB.MonthlyC.Quarterly二、詞匯與術(shù)語（Vocabulary&Terms）（一）術(shù)語匹配將下列英文體育專業(yè)術(shù)語與對應(yīng)的中文釋義匹配（請將字母序號填入括號內(nèi)）：1.()*sportsbiomechanics*2.()*periodizationtraining*3.()*maximaloxygenuptake(VO?max)*4.()*sportsnutrition*A.運(yùn)動營養(yǎng)B.周期化訓(xùn)練C.運(yùn)動生物力學(xué)D.最大攝氧量（二）詞義辨析從括號內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入句子空白處，使句子語義通順且符合體育專業(yè)語境：1.Thecoachadjustedthetrainingplantoimprovetheathletes’______(*endurance*/*tolerance*)forlong-distancerunning.2.______(*Aerobic*/*Anaerobic*)exercise,suchasweightlifting,reliesonenergysourceswithinthemusclecells.（一）閱讀材料Title:TheEvolutionofSportsEquipment:FromTraditiontoInnovationSportsequipmenthasundergoneremarkableevolutionoverthepastcentury,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,scientificresearch,andthepursuitofenhancedathleticperformance.Takethehumblerunningshoeasanexample:earlymodelsweresimpleleatherconstructionswithminimalsupport,whilemodernrunningshoesincorporatebiomechanicalresearchtoreduceinjuryriskandoptimizeenergyreturn.Inteamsportslikebasketball,thebasketballitselfhasseenchangestoo.Thetransitionfromleathertosyntheticmaterialsimprovedgripanddurability,whileadvancementsininflationtechnologyensuredconsistentbounce.Forwintersports,skidesignhasbeenrevolutionizedbymaterialsscience—carbonfiberandtitaniumalloysnowmakeskislighter,stiffer,andmoreresponsive,allowingathletestoachievehigherspeedsandbettercontrolonvariedterrains.Beyondperformance,safetyhasalsobeenakeydriver.Helmetsincyclingandfootballhaveevolvedfrombasicprotectiveshellstosophisticateddeviceswithimpact-absorbingmaterialsandventilationsystems,significantlyreducingtheriskofheadinjuries.However,thisevolutionisnotwithoutchallenges.Therapidpaceofinnovationoftenleadstodebatesabout“equipment-basedadvantage,”whereathleteswithaccesstothelatesttechnologymaygainanedgeoverthosewithlimitedresources.Balancinginnovationwithfairnessremainsacriticalissueinmodernsports.（二）閱讀理解題目1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howsportsequipmenthaschangedandtheissuesitbrings.B.Whytraditionalsportsequipmentisbetterthanmodernones.C.Thehistoryofrunningshoesandbasketballs.2.Whichmaterialimprovementismentionedforbasketballs?A.Usingleathertoincreasedurability.B.Applyingsyntheticmaterialsforbettergrip.C.Addingmetalpartsforaconsistentbounce.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengebroughtbysportsequipmentinnovation?A.Athletesfindithardtoadapttonewequipment.B.Itcreatesunfairnessduetounequalaccesstotechnology.C.Newequipmentistooexpensiveforsportsorganizations.四、翻譯（Translation）（一）英譯漢TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.（二）漢譯英TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.“體能訓(xùn)練（*physicalfitnesstraining*）是運(yùn)動員備戰(zhàn)的核心環(huán)節(jié)之一?？茖W(xué)的體能訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃應(yīng)根據(jù)運(yùn)動員的專項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)、身體機(jī)能水平和訓(xùn)練周期進(jìn)行個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì)。例如，短跑運(yùn)動員需要重點(diǎn)提升爆發(fā)力（*explosivepower*）和無氧耐力（*anaerobicendurance*），而馬拉松運(yùn)動員則更注重有氧耐力（*aerobicendurance*）和能量代謝效率。此外，體能訓(xùn)練還需與技術(shù)訓(xùn)練、心理訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合，以全面提升運(yùn)動員的競技能力?！蔽?、寫作（Writing）（一）寫作題目Writeanessaytitled“*TheImportanceofCross-TraininginSports*”(字?jǐn)?shù)要求：200-250words).Youressayshould:Explainwhatcross-trainingis.Analyzeitsbenefitsforathletes(e.g.,injuryprevention,performanceenhancement,physicalbalance).Provideexamplesfromdifferentsports(e.g.,arunnerincorporatingswimming,abasketballplayerdoingyoga).（二）寫作提示開頭明確定義*cross-training*，可結(jié)合專業(yè)術(shù)語（如“*supplementarytrainingthatinvolvesmultipleexercisemodalities*”）。主體部分從不同維度分析好處，每個(gè)論點(diǎn)輔以具體運(yùn)動場景的例子（如“長跑運(yùn)動員每周加入2次游泳訓(xùn)練，可緩解下肢疲勞并提升心肺功能”），增強(qiáng)說服力。結(jié)尾總結(jié)*cross-training*對運(yùn)動員長期發(fā)展的價(jià)值，呼應(yīng)主題。答題建議1.聽力部分：提前熟悉反興奮劑、運(yùn)動科技等領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)詞匯，聽材料時(shí)重點(diǎn)捕捉術(shù)語定義、政策目標(biāo)等邏輯要點(diǎn)。2.詞匯部分：多積累運(yùn)動生理學(xué)、訓(xùn)練學(xué)的核心術(shù)語（如*VO?max*、*periodization*），注意術(shù)語在語境中的精準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用（如“*endurance*”側(cè)重運(yùn)動耐力，“*tolerance*”側(cè)重生理耐受）。3.閱讀部分：先瀏覽題目，帶著問題讀文章；關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞（*however*）、舉例詞（*forexample*）后的關(guān)鍵信息，梳理“裝備進(jìn)化—技術(shù)驅(qū)動—公平性挑戰(zhàn)”的邏輯鏈。4.翻譯部分：確保專業(yè)術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確（如“*motioncapturetechnology*”譯為“動作捕捉技術(shù)”