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2025年表語從句考試題及答案單項選擇題1.Theproblemis________wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether答案:D。“is”后面是表語從句,句意為“問題是我們是否能按時完成工作”。“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,“that”在表語從句中不充當(dāng)成分且無實際意義,“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分,這里需要“是否”的意思,所以用“whether”。2.Hissuggestionis________weshouldstaycalm.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案:B。“is”后為表語從句,從句“weshouldstaycalm”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),“that”只起連接作用,無實際意義。3.Thefactremains________wearebehindmanyothers.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how答案:A。“remains”后面的表語從句“wearebehindmanyothers”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少成分,表達一種事實陳述,用“that”引導(dǎo)。4.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether答案:D?!癷s”后是表語從句,句意為“問題是這部電影是否值得看”,“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,所以用“whether”。5.Thereasonhewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how答案:A。當(dāng)主語是“thereason”時,表語從句用“that”引導(dǎo),而不用“why”,“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句對原因進行說明,此句表示“他遲到的原因是他錯過了早班車”。6.WhatIwanttoknowis________helikesthegift.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案:C?!癷s”后是表語從句,句意為“我想知道的是他是否喜歡這個禮物”,需要“是否”的意思,用“whether”引導(dǎo)。7.Theresultoftheexperimentis________thesolutioniseffective.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案:A。表語從句“thesolutioniseffective”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明實驗的結(jié)果內(nèi)容。8.Myworryis________Icanpasstheexam.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案:C。“is”后表語從句表達“我擔(dān)心的是我是否能通過考試”,用“whether”表示“是否”。9.Thetruthis________hehasneverbeenabroad.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案:A。表語從句“hehasneverbeenabroad”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo)來陳述事實。10.Theproblemis________wecangetthemoney.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案:D。句意為“問題是我們?nèi)绾文艿玫竭@筆錢”,表語從句中需要“如何”的意思,用“how”引導(dǎo)。11.Hisideais________weshouldtakemoreexercise.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案:A。表語從句“weshouldtakemoreexercise”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明他想法的內(nèi)容。12.Thedifficultyis________wehavenoenoughtime.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案:A。表語從句“wehavenoenoughtime”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明困難的具體情況。13.Thequestionis________hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案:C。“whether...ornot”是固定用法,在表語從句中表示“是否……”,這里說“問題是他是否會來”。14.Thenewsis________ourteamhaswonthegame.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案:A。表語從句“ourteamhaswonthegame”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明新聞的內(nèi)容。15.Thematteris________weshoulddonext.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how答案:B。表語從句中“do”缺少賓語,需要一個能充當(dāng)賓語的連接詞,“what”可以在從句中作賓語,句意為“問題是我們接下來應(yīng)該做什么”。填空題1.Theproblemis________wecanfindenoughpeopletodothework.答案:whether。句意為“問題是我們是否能找到足夠的人來做這項工作”,用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句表示“是否”。2.Hisbeliefis________hardworkleadstosuccess.答案:that。表語從句“hardworkleadstosuccess”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),陳述他的信念內(nèi)容。3.Thefactis________hehasmadeabigmistake.答案:that。表語從句“hehasmadeabigmistake”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),陳述事實。4.Thequestionis________wewillholdthemeeting.答案:where。句意為“問題是我們將在哪里舉行會議”,表語從句需要“哪里”的意思,用“where”引導(dǎo)。5.Thereasonforhisfailureis________hewastoocareless.答案:that。當(dāng)主語是“thereason”時,表語從句用“that”引導(dǎo),說明失敗的原因。6.Myconcernis________theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.答案:whether。句意為“我擔(dān)心的是明天天氣是否會好”,用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句表示“是否”。7.Theresultis________ourplanhasbeenapproved.答案:that。表語從句“ourplanhasbeenapproved”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明結(jié)果內(nèi)容。8.Thedifficultyis________wecanimproveourEnglishquickly.答案:how。句意為“困難是我們?nèi)绾文芸焖偬岣呶覀兊挠⒄Z”,表語從句需要“如何”的意思,用“how”引導(dǎo)。9.Thetruthis________heisnotashonestasheseems.答案:that。表語從句“heisnotashonestasheseems”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),陳述真相。10.Theproblemis________wecangetthenecessaryequipment.答案:where。句意為“問題是我們在哪里能得到必要的設(shè)備”,表語從句需要“哪里”的意思,用“where”引導(dǎo)。11.Hissuggestionis________weshouldstartearly.答案:that。表語從句“weshouldstartearly”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明建議的內(nèi)容。12.Thematteris________weshoulddealwiththissituation.答案:how。句意為“問題是我們應(yīng)該如何處理這種情況”,表語從句需要“如何”的意思,用“how”引導(dǎo)。13.Thenewsis________thefamoussingerwillcometoourcity.答案:that。表語從句“thefamoussingerwillcometoourcity”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明新聞的內(nèi)容。14.Thequestionis________hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.答案:whether。句意為“問題是他是否能自己解決這個問題”,用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句表示“是否”。15.Thegoalis________wecanachieveahigherlevelofefficiency.答案:that。表語從句“wecanachieveahigherlevelofefficiency”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容。完成句子1.問題是我們怎樣才能到達那里。Theproblemis________wecangetthere.答案:how?!霸鯓印睂?yīng)的英文是“how”,引導(dǎo)表語從句說明問題的具體內(nèi)容。2.他的建議是我們應(yīng)該多讀書。Hissuggestionis________weshouldreadmorebooks.答案:that。表語從句“weshouldreadmorebooks”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明建議的內(nèi)容。3.事實是他已經(jīng)離開了這個城市。Thefactis________hehasleftthecity.答案:that。表語從句“hehasleftthecity”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),陳述事實。4.問題是我們是否有足夠的時間。Thequestionis________wehaveenoughtime.答案:whether。“是否”用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句,表達問題的核心。5.原因是他生病了。Thereasonis________heisill.答案:that。當(dāng)主語是“thereason”時,表語從句用“that”引導(dǎo),說明原因。6.我的擔(dān)心是她是否會安全回來。Myworryis________shewillcomebacksafely.答案:whether?!笆欠瘛庇谩皐hether”引導(dǎo)表語從句,表達擔(dān)心的內(nèi)容。7.結(jié)果是我們成功了。Theresultis________wehavesucceeded.答案:that。表語從句“wehavesucceeded”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明結(jié)果內(nèi)容。8.困難是我們怎樣才能籌集到資金。Thedifficultyis________wecanraisethefunds.答案:how。“怎樣”用“how”引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明困難的具體方面。9.真相是他欺騙了我們。Thetruthis________hehasdeceivedus.答案:that。表語從句“hehasdeceivedus”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),陳述真相。10.問題是我們在哪里能找到合適的人選。Theproblemis________wecanfindtherightperson.答案:where?!霸谀睦铩庇谩皐here”引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明問題的關(guān)鍵。11.他的想法是我們應(yīng)該合作。Hisideais________weshouldcooperate.答案:that。表語從句“weshouldcooperate”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明想法的內(nèi)容。12.事情是我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對這個挑戰(zhàn)。Thematteris________weshoulddealwiththischallenge.答案:how?!叭绾巍庇谩癶ow”引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明事情的核心。13.消息是我們隊贏得了比賽。Thenewsis________ourteamhaswonthegame.答案:that。表語從句“ourteamhaswonthegame”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明消息的內(nèi)容。14.問題是他是否能按時完成任務(wù)。Thequestionis________hecanfinishthetaskontime.答案:whether?!笆欠瘛庇谩皐hether”引導(dǎo)表語從句,表達問題的要點。15.目標(biāo)是我們能提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。Thegoalis________wecanimprovethequalityoftheproducts.答案:that。表語從句“wecanimprovethequalityoftheproducts”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),說明目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容。改錯題1.Thereasonhewasabsentisbecausehewasill.錯誤點:“Thereason...isbecause...”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,當(dāng)主語是“thereason”時,表語從句用“that”引導(dǎo)。改正后:Thereasonhewasabsentisthathewasill.2.Theproblemisifwecanfinishtheworkontime.錯誤點:“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,表語從句中表示“是否”用“whether”。改正后:Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.3.Hissuggestioniswhatweshouldstartearly.錯誤點:表語從句“weshouldstartearly”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,不需要“what”,用“that”引導(dǎo)。改正后:Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstartearly.4.Thefactremainshowheisinnocent.錯誤點:表語從句“heisinnocent”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,“how”使用錯誤,用“that”引導(dǎo)。改正后:Thefactremainsthatheisinnocent.5.Thequestionisthathewillcomeornot.錯誤點:“that”不能用于“...ornot”結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“是否”,用“whether”。改正后:Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.6.Theresultiswhatourplanhasbeencarriedoutsuccessfully.錯誤點:表語從句“ourplanhasbeencarriedoutsuccessfully”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),不用“what”。改正后:Theresultisthatourplanhasbeencarriedoutsuccessfully.7.Myworryiswhatshewillbehappy.錯誤點:表語從句“shewillbehappy”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,這里需要“是否”的意思,用“whether”。改正后:Myworryiswhethershewillbehappy.8.Thedifficultyiswherewecansolvetheproblem.錯誤點:“where”意思不符合,這里應(yīng)是“怎樣”,用“how”引導(dǎo)表語從句。改正后:Thedifficultyishowwecansolvetheproblem.9.Thetruthishowhehasmadeagreatprogress.錯誤點:表語從句“hehasmadeagreatprogress”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,“how”使用錯誤,用“that”引導(dǎo)。改正后:Thetruthisthathehasmadeagreatprogress.10.Theproblemisifwehaveenoughresources.錯誤點:“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,用“whether”。改正后:Theproblemiswhetherwehaveenoughresources.11.Hisideaiswhatweshouldlearnfromeachother.錯誤點:表語從句“weshouldlearnfromeachother”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),不用“what”。改正后:Hisideaisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.12.Thematteriswhereweshouldtakeaction.錯誤點:“where”意思不準(zhǔn)確,這里應(yīng)是“如何”,用“how”引導(dǎo)表語從句。改正后:Thematterishowweshouldtakeaction.13.Thenewsiswhatourschoolwillbuildanewlibrary.錯誤點:表語從句“ourschoolwillbuildanewlibrary”結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺成分,用“that”引導(dǎo),不用“what”。改正后:Thenewsisthatourschoolwillbuildanewlibrary.14.Thequestionisthathelikesthemovie.錯誤點:這里需要“是否”的意思,用“whether”,不用“that”。改正后:Thequestioniswhetherhelikesthemovie.15.Thereasonisbecausehewaslateforthemeeting.錯誤點:“Thereason...isbecause...”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,用“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句。改正后:Thereasonisthathewaslateforthemeeting.閱讀理解中的表語從句分析題閱讀下面短文,找出其中的表語從句并分析其引導(dǎo)詞和作用。Weallknowthatlifeisfullofchallenges.Theproblemisthatweoftendon'tknowhowtofacethem.Sometimes,thereasonforourfailureisthatwelackconfidence.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanalwayslearnfromourmistakes.Thequestioniswhetherwearewillingtomakechanges.1.“Theproblemisthatweoftendon'tknowhowtofacethem.”表語從句:thatweoftendon'tknowhowtofacethem引導(dǎo)詞:that作用:“that”只起連接作用,無實際意義,引導(dǎo)表語從句說明問題的具體內(nèi)容。2.“Sometimes,thereasonforourfailureisthatwelackconfidence.”表語從句:thatwelackconfidence引導(dǎo)詞:that作用:當(dāng)主語是“thereason”時,“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句說明失敗的原因。3.“Thegoodnewsisthatwecanalwayslearnfromourmistakes.”表語從句:thatwecanalwayslearnfromourmistakes引導(dǎo)詞:that作用:“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句陳述好消息的具體內(nèi)容。4.“Thequestioniswhetherwearewillingtomakechanges.”表語從句:whetherwearewillingtomakechanges引導(dǎo)詞:whether作用:“whether”表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)表語從句表達問題的核心。寫作中的表語從句運用題請用表語從句寫一篇短文,闡述你對夢想的看法,要求至少使用3個表語從句。Myviewondreamsisthattheyarethedrivingforceinourlives.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldhaveclearandachievabledreams.Theproblemisthatmanypeopledon'tknowhowtoturntheirdreamsintore

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