2025年英語真題閱讀題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarecheaperthanfossilfuels.B.Theyproducemoreenergythannuclearpower.C.Theyhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.D.Theycanbestoredforlongperiods.Answer:C3.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionaleducationsystemsoften:A.emphasizepracticalskills.B.focusonmemorization.C.encouragecreativity.D.prioritizetechnologyintegration.Answer:B4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergy.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsoftraditionaleducation.C.Todiscussthechallengesofmoderntechnology.D.Topromotetheadoptionofnuclearpower.Answer:C5.Theword"pivotal"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.minorB.crucialC.optionalD.irrelevantAnswer:B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergy?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Limitedavailabilityofsunlight.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Inabilitytostoreenergy.Answer:A7.Thepassagementionsthatmoderntechnologyoften:A.enhancespersonalrelationships.B.reducestheneedforphysicallabor.C.improveseducationaloutcomes.D.decreasesenvironmentalpollution.Answer:B8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillbecomemoretraditionalandrigid.B.Itwillfocusmoreontechnologyandinnovation.C.Itwillemphasizelessontheoreticalknowledge.D.Itwillbecomemoreexpensiveandexclusive.Answer:B9.Theword"proliferation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.decreaseB.spreadC.eliminationD.concentrationAnswer:B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeybenefitofnuclearpower?A.Itisrenewable.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itproducesalargeamountofenergy.D.Itiseasilyaccessible.Answer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofrenewableenergysources?A.LowerenvironmentalimpactB.HigherenergyoutputC.LowerinitialcostsD.AbilitytostoreenergyAnswer:A,C2.Whataresomechallengesoftraditionaleducationsystems?A.LackofpracticalskillsB.OveremphasisonmemorizationC.LimiteduseoftechnologyD.HighcostofresourcesAnswer:A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofmoderntechnology?A.EnhancedcommunicationB.ReducedphysicallaborC.ImprovededucationaloutcomesD.IncreasedenvironmentalpollutionAnswer:A,B4.Whataresomepotentialfuturetrendsineducation?A.IncreaseduseoftechnologyB.GreateremphasisonpracticalskillsC.MoretraditionalteachingmethodsD.HigheraccessibilityandinclusivityAnswer:A,B,D5.Whataresomechallengesinimplementingrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.LimitedavailabilityofresourcesC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.InabilitytostoreenergyAnswer:A,B,C6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofnuclearpower?A.HighenergyoutputB.LowenvironmentalimpactC.RenewableenergysourceD.EasyaccessibilityAnswer:A,B7.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnology?A.DecreasedpersonalrelationshipsB.IncreasedenvironmentalpollutionC.ReducedneedforphysicallaborD.EnhancedcommunicationAnswer:A,B8.Whataresomekeyfeaturesoftraditionaleducationsystems?A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.FocusontheoreticalknowledgeC.LimiteduseoftechnologyD.HighcostofresourcesAnswer:B,C9.Whataresomepotentialfuturetrendsinrenewableenergy?A.IncreasedadoptionB.LowercostsC.ImprovedstoragesolutionsD.GreaterenvironmentalimpactAnswer:A,B,C10.Whataresomebenefitsofnuclearpower?A.HighenergyoutputB.LowenvironmentalimpactC.RenewableenergysourceD.EasyaccessibilityAnswer:A,B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.Answer:False2.Traditionaleducationsystemsarebetterthanmoderneducationsystems.Answer:False3.Moderntechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.Answer:False4.Nuclearpowerisarenewableenergysource.Answer:False5.Thepassagesuggeststhatrenewableenergywillreplacenuclearpowerinthefuture.Answer:False6.Traditionaleducationsystemsfocusmoreonpracticalskills.Answer:False7.Moderntechnologyhasreducedtheneedforphysicallabor.Answer:True8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofeducationwillbemoretraditional.Answer:False9.Renewableenergysourceshavealowerenvironmentalimpactthanfossilfuels.Answer:True10.Nuclearpoweristhemostenvironmentallyfriendlyenergysource.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainadvantagesofrenewableenergysources?Answer:Renewableenergysourceshaveseveraladvantages,includingalowerenvironmentalimpact,reduceddependenceonfossilfuels,andthepotentialforsustainableenergysupply.Theycanhelpmitigateclimatechangeandreduceairpollution,leadingtoahealthierenvironment.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareoftenmoreabundantandaccessible,ensuringalong-termenergysupply.2.Whataresomechallengesofimplementingrenewableenergyindevelopingcountries?Answer:Implementingrenewableenergyindevelopingcountriesfacesseveralchallenges,suchashighinitialcosts,lackofinfrastructure,andlimitedtechnologicalexpertise.Additionally,theremaybealackofgovernmentsupportandfinancialresources,makingitdifficulttoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Limitedaccesstoeducationandtrainingcanalsohindertheadoptionofnewtechnologies.3.Howhasmoderntechnologyaffectededucation?Answer:Moderntechnologyhassignificantlyaffectededucationbytransformingteachingmethodsandlearningexperiences.Ithasenabledtheuseofdigitaltoolsandplatforms,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Technologyhasalsofacilitatedpersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirindividualneeds.However,ithasalsointroducedchallenges,suchastheneedfordigitalliteracyandconcernsaboutscreentime.4.Whataresomepotentialfuturetrendsinrenewableenergy?Answer:Potentialfuturetrendsinrenewableenergyincludeincreasedadoptionofrenewablesources,lowercostsduetotechnologicaladvancements,andimprovedstoragesolutions.Theremayalsobegreaterintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoamoresustainableandefficientenergysystem.Additionally,increasedgovernmentsupportandpublicawarenesscoulddrivefurtherinnovationandinvestmentinrenewableenergytechnologies.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergysources.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesoffernumerousbenefits,suchasreducingenvironmentalpollution,mitigatingclimatechange,andensuringasustainableenergysupply.Theycanhelpreducedependenceonfossilfuels,leadingtoenergyindependenceandsecurity.However,therearealsochallenges,includinghighinitialcosts,technologicallimitations,andtheneedforsignificantinfrastructuredevelopment.Additionally,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,likesolarandwind,canposechallengesforconsistentenergysupply.2.Howhasmoderntechnologytransformedtheeducationsystem,andwhataretheimplications?Answer:Moderntechnologyhastransformedtheeducationsystembyintroducingdigitaltoolsandplatforms,makinglearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.Ithasenabledpersonalizedlearning,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirindividualneeds.Technologyhasalsofacilitatedcollaborationandcommunication,bothamongstudentsandbetweenstudentsandteachers.However,ithasalsointroducedchallenges,suchastheneedfordigitalliteracy,concernsaboutscreentime,andthepotentialforincreasedinequalityifaccesstotechnologyisnotequitable.3.Whataresomepotentialfuturetrendsineducation,andhowmighttheyimpactsociety?Answer:Potentialfuturetrendsineducationincludeincreaseduseoftechnology,greateremphasisonpracticalskills,andhigheraccessibilityandinclusivity.Thesetrendscouldleadtomorepersonalizedandefficientlearningexperiences,betterpre