2025年托福閱讀基礎(chǔ)真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryoftheinternet.B.Toexplainhowtheinternetworks.C.Toarguefortheimportanceoftheinternetinmodernsociety.D.Tointroduceanewtechnologythatwillreplacetheinternet.答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheinternet?A.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.B.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.C.Ithelpsbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently.D.Itreducestheneedforphysicaltravel.答案：D3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult答案：B4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Itwillonlybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandplayasignificantroleinsociety.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheinternetbecomesopopular?A.Becauseitwasinventedbyasingleindividual.B.Becauseitwasaffordableforeveryone.C.Becauseitprovidedanewwaytocommunicateandaccessinformation.D.Becauseitwasgovernment-funded.答案：C6.Theword"revolutionary"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.traditionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.complicated答案：B7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.B.Theinternetisasourceofentertainment.C.Theinternetisatoolforbusiness.D.Theinternetisagovernmentproject.答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofusingtheinternet?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Itisnotaccessibleinallareas.C.Itistooslowforsometasks.D.Itistoodifficulttouseforbeginners.答案：B9.Theword"proliferate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.decreaseB.spreadC.disappearD.improve答案：B10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftheinternetoneducation?A.Ithashadnosignificantimpactoneducation.B.Ithasmadeeducationlessimportant.C.Ithasprovidednewopportunitiesforlearning.D.Ithascausedadeclineineducationalstandards.答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whataresomebenefitsoftheinternet?A.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.B.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.C.Ithelpsbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently.D.Itreducestheneedforphysicaltravel.E.Itprovidesentertainment.答案：A,B,C,E2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.B.Itwillonlybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandplayasignificantroleinsociety.D.Itwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.E.Itwillbecomemoreaccessibletopeopleindevelopingcountries.答案：C,E3.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheinternetbecomesopopular?A.Becauseitwasinventedbyasingleindividual.B.Becauseitwasaffordableforeveryone.C.Becauseitprovidedanewwaytocommunicateandaccessinformation.D.Becauseitwasgovernment-funded.E.Becauseitwasfasterthantraditionalcommunicationmethods.答案：B,C,E4.Whataresomechallengesofusingtheinternet?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Itisnotaccessibleinallareas.C.Itistooslowforsometasks.D.Itistoodifficulttouseforbeginners.E.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.答案：B,D,E5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftheinternetoneducation?A.Ithashadnosignificantimpactoneducation.B.Ithasmadeeducationlessimportant.C.Ithasprovidednewopportunitiesforlearning.D.Ithascausedadeclineineducationalstandards.E.Ithasmadeiteasierforstudentstocollaborateonprojects.答案：C,E6.Whataresomeexamplesofhowtheinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?A.Itallowspeopletosendemails.B.Itenablespeopletomakevideocalls.C.Itprovidessocialmediaplatforms.D.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationquickly.E.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.答案：A,B,C,D7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthehistoryoftheinternet?A.Itwasinventedinthe1990s.B.Itwasdevelopedbyasingleindividual.C.Itwasinitiallyusedformilitarypurposes.D.Ithasevolvedovertime.E.Itwasfirstintroducedindevelopingcountries.答案：C,D8.Whataresomeexamplesofhowtheinternethaschangedbusiness?A.Ithasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoreachcustomers.B.Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicalstores.C.Ithasenablede-commerce.D.Ithasmadeiteasierforbusinessestocollaborate.E.Ithasreducedthecostofdoingbusiness.答案：A,C,D,E9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillbecomemoreadvanced.B.Itwillbecomelessimportant.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolve.D.Itwillbemoreaccessibletopeople.E.Itwillbemoreexpensive.答案：A,C,D10.Whataresomeexamplesofhowtheinternethaschangedsociety?A.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected.B.Ithasprovidedaccesstoinformation.C.Ithasenabledsocialmedia.D.Ithaschangedthewaypeopleshop.E.Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicaltravel.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theinternetwasinventedbyasingleindividual.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Theinternetisonlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Theinternethashadnosignificantimpactoneducation.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Theinternetisnotaccessibleinallareas.答案：正確5.Theinternetwillbereplacedbyanewtechnologyinthefuture.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Theinternetprovidesanewwaytocommunicateandaccessinformation.答案：正確7.Theinternetisasourceofmisinformation.答案：正確8.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforstudentstocollaborateonprojects.答案：正確9.Theinternethasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.答案：正確10.Theinternetwillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whataresomebenefitsoftheinternet?答案：Theinternetallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,helpsbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently,andprovidesentertainment.Ithasalsoenablednewformsofcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,whichhashadasignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.2.Whataresomechallengesofusingtheinternet?答案：Somechallengesofusingtheinternetincludeitsaccessibilityinallareas,thepotentialformisinformation,andthedifficultyforbeginnerstouseit.Additionally,theinternetcanbeasourceofdistractionsandcanleadtoissuessuchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.3.Howhastheinternetchangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?答案：Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicatebyallowingthemtosendemails,makevideocalls,andusesocialmediaplatforms.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,enablingpeopletostayconnectedregardlessofdistance.However,ithasalsoreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication,whichcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.4.Howhastheinternetchangedbusiness?答案：Theinternethaschangedbusinessbymakingiteasierforbusinessestoreachcustomers,enablinge-commerce,andfacilitatingcollaboration.Ithasreducedtheneedforphysicalstoresandhasallowedbusinessestooperatemoreefficiently.Additionally,theinternethasmadeiteasierforbusinessestogatherandanalyzedata,whichcaninformdecision-makingandimprovecustomerservice.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsandchallengesoftheinternetinthefuture?答案：Potentialbenefitsoftheinternetinthefutureincludeincreasedaccessibility,moreadvancedtechnology,andgreateropportunitiesforcollaborationandinnovation.Itcouldalsoplayasignificantroleinaddressingglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandhealthcare.However,potentialchallengesincludethespreadofmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot.Itisimportanttoaddressthesechallengestoensurethattheinternetcontinuestobenefitsocietyasawhole.2.Howhastheinternetchangedsocietyinthepast20years?答案：Inthepast20years,theinternethaschangedsocietyinnumerousways.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,enablingpeopletoconnectwitheachotherregardlessofdistance.Ithastransformedthewayweaccessinformation,shop,andentertainourselves.Theinternethasalsohadasignificantimpactonbusinesses,allowingthemtoreachglobalmarketsandoperatemoreefficiently.Additionally,ithaschangedsocialdynamics,withsocialmediaplatformsshapingpublicdiscourseandprovidingnewavenuesforactivismandcommunitybuilding.3.Whataresomeethicalconsiderationsrelatedtotheuseoftheinternet?答案：Ethicalconsiderationsrelatedtotheuseoftheinternetincludeissuesofprivacy,security,andthespreadofmisinformation.Itisimportanttoprotectpersonalinformationandensurethatitisnotmisused.Additionally,theinternethasfacilitatedthespreadoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveharmfulconsequences.Itiscrucialforin