2025~2026學年廣東省深圳市八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。MuchofwhatweknowaboutchimpanzeescomesfromJaneGoodall.Shewasafamousscientistwhospentherlifestudyingtheseintelligent_________.Goodall'sloveforanimalsbeganatayoungage.She_________watchingherpetsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Herdreamwastogoto_________toseewildanimalsintheirnaturalhome.Whenshewasinhertwenties,Goodallgotawonderful_________—afriendinvitedhertovisitAfrica.There,shemetDr.LouisLeakey,afamousscientistwhostronglyadvisedhertostudyanimals.Thiswasthebeginningofher_________workwithchimpanzees.Formanyyears,GoodalllivedintheforestsofAfrica,carefullywatchingand_________chimpanzees.Shewasthefirstscientisttogivenamestothechimpanzeesinsteadofusingnumbers.Beforeher,scientistsdidn'trealizethateachchimpanzeehaditsownpersonality.Hermostexcitingdiscoverywasthatchimpanzeescould_________andusetools—somethingonlyhumanswerethoughttodobefore.WhenGoodallsawchimpanzeesbecomingendangered,shechangedherworkfromresearchto_________.Shebegantravelingaroundtheworld,teachingyoungpeopleaboutwhyit'simportanttocarefornatureandwildlife.Goodall'slifewasn'talways_________.Shefacedmanychallengeslivingintheforest,butshenevergaveup.__________,shealwayssearchedforasolutiontoeveryproblemshemet.“Eachofuscanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Eachday,weallgettochoosewhatkindofdifferencewewillmake,”shesaid.1.A．fishB．birdsC．plantsD．a(chǎn)nimals2.A．representedB．enjoyedC．interviewedD．recorded3.A．AsiaB．AmericaC．AfricaD．Australia4.A．breakthroughB．chanceC．prizeD．challenge5.A．boringB．regularC．a(chǎn)mazingD．smooth6.A．lookingforB．talkingwithC．listeningtoD．learningabout7.A．makeB．lendC．breakD．buy8.A．promiseB．businessC．travelD．protection9.A．easyB．busyC．uniqueD．unhappy10.A．SlowlyB．PatientlyC．UnluckilyD．Unsuccessfully二、閱讀理解Areyoulookingforaplacetolivein?Herearesomegreatapartmentsforyoutochoosefrom.

1-bedroomapartmenttorentBuildingsize:50m2Price:1,000yuaneachmonthItincludes1bedroom,1bathroom,1TVroomand1kitchen.Neartheuniversity,it’sgreatforastudentoracouple.Abigsupermarketisdirectlyoppositeit.It’sonthefirstfloorwithanundergroundgarage(車庫).CallMaryat53987690ifyouareinterested.2-bedroomapartmenttorentBuildingsize:85m2Price:1,500yuaneachmonthItincludes2bedrooms,1bathroom,1kitchenandtheparkingplace.It’sintheeastpartofthecity,nearthebusstation.It’sonly20minutes’ridetotheCityCinema.Itisreallyanicechoice(選擇)forpeoplewholikewatchingfilms.CallMrs.Brownat66887987formoreinformation.3-bedroomapartmenttorentBuildingsize:134m2Price:3,800yuaneachmonthItincludes3bedrooms,2bathrooms,1livingroom,1TVroomand1kitchen.Thisfirstfloorapartmentisperfecttohavefun!Thelivingareaisverylargewithfloor-to-ceilingwindowstomakethemostoftheview.Thefireplaceisforcoldnightsinwinterandslidingdoorsonthebalcony(陽臺)areforhotsummerdays.Youcanenjoythecoolwindifyouopenthedoor.Itisgreatforabigfamily.Bytheway,thekitchenisverylarge.CallMr.Smithat97866578formoreinformation.11.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttorentanapartmentneartheuniversity?

A．97866578.B．66887987.C．78967856.D．53987690.12.Whowouldmostlikelybeinterestedinthe2-bedroomapartment?

A．Alargefamilywiththreechildren.B．Auniversitystudentwhoneedstolivealone.C．Ayoungpersonwhoenjoysgoingtothecinema.D．Acouplewhowanttolivenexttoasupermarket.13.Whatdothethreeapartmentshaveincommon?

A．TheyeachhaveaTVroom.B．Theycostlessthan2,000yuan.C．Theyalllieinthecenterofthecity.D．Theyallhavebathroomsandkitchens.14.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyourenta3-bedroomapartmentforhalfayear?

A．22,800yuan.B．38,000yuan.C．45,600yuan.D．18,000yuan.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inafilmposter.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inafoodmagazine.Nowadays,manypeoplearesharingphotosoftheirbooksonsocialmedia.Theyusecolourfulpenstowritenotesanddrawinthemargins(頁邊空白).Thispractice,called“marginalia”,isnowahottopic.Isitabadhabit,orisitactuallyhelpful?Marginaliaisnotnew.FamousthinkerslikeLeonardodaVincifilledtheirnotebookswithideasinthemargins.Well-knownwritersalsodidthis,leavingbehindnotesthattellusmoreabouttheirthoughts.Eventoday,somewritersannotatetheirownbooks,sharingtheirunderstandingwithreaders.Butdoesithelpourbrains?Sciencesaysyes.Studiesshowthattheactofwritingbyhandhelpsusrememberandunderstandwhatwereadbetterthanjusttyping.Expertsspelloutthatwritinginthemarginscanhelpusthinkmoredeeplyaboutthetextandformourownopinions.Ofcourse,thecolourful,special(特殊的)handwriting,whichispopularonline,looksdifferentfromthenotesstudentsmakeatschool.Butthegoal(目標)isthesame:tounderstandthebookbetter.Forexample,colouringfavouritelinesmighthelpareaderunderstandwhytheylovethemsomuch.Themostimportantthingisthatithelpsthereader.Intheend,ifusingcolourfulpensmakesreadingeasierforyou,thenyoudefinitelyshould.Makingnotesinmarginsisapersonalwaytounderstandbooks.Itisalsoausefultoolthatcangreatlyimproveyourunderstandingandmemoryofwhatyouread.So,ifyouhaven’ttriedannotatingyet,whynotgiveitachance?Youmayfindabetterandmoreenjoyablewaytolearn.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byusingasaying.D．Byaskingaquestion.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annotate”meaninparagraph2?

A．Writenotesin.B．Makemarksin.C．Writethewholetextagain.D．Explainreasonsin.18.Accordingtoexperts,howcanwritinginthemarginshelpus?

A．Byimprovingourreadingspeed.B．Byallowingustousespecialpens.C．Bymakingourbooksmorecolorful.D．Byhelpingusthinkdeeplyandhaveopinions.19.Whydoesthewriterthinkoneshouldtrymakingnotesinmargins?

A．Ithasbecomeapopularthingonline.B．Manyfamousthinkersinhistorydidit.C．Itisapersonalandhelpfullearningmethod.D．Itmakesbookslookmorecolorfulandfun.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHistoryofMarginalia.B．ThePowerofColorfulNotes.C．ANewActivityonSocialMedia.D．AHelpfulWaytoBetterReading.On19September2025,anoutdoorcompany,Arc’teryx,andartistCaiGuoqiangpresentedafireworksshownamed“AscendingDragon”intheHimalayas.Theysaidtheeventwasto“honournature”.However,itquicklyturnedintoabigproblem.Theproblemwassimple(不言而喻):afterthe52-secondshowended,theorganizersleftthehighmountainmeadow(草甸)at4,500meterscoveredinrubbish.WhenCCTVreportersfilmedtheplace,peopledidn’tseeart;theysawcopperwires,plasticbarrels,andholesinthegrasseverywhereforthefireworks.Youcouldseethemess,buttheorganizersstillsaidtheyhad“finished”cleaningup.Itmadethepublicveryangry.Theirpromiseto“getclosetonature”wasempty,becausewhattheydidwentdirectlyagainst(背道而馳)it.Thecompanyalsosaidthefireworkswere“goodfortheearth”.Theysaidthematerialswouldgoawaynaturally.Butsmartpeoplesaidthisisnottrue.Onthehighmountain,theairisthinandtheclimateisverycold,sotherubbishwillnotgoawayforhundredsofyears.Thegrasswillneedonehundredyearstogrowback.So,the“goodfortheearth”storywaslikealie.Interestingly,atalkfromtheartistCaiGuoqiangwassharedonline.Hehadthankedeveryonefor“supportingusinmakingsomenoiseinthiswonderfulplace”.Afterwhathappened,hiswordsseemedunkind.Finally,boththecompanyandtheartisthadtoapologize.Theirshowwasloudbutshort.Ittaughteveryoneaclearlesson:Truelovefornatureisn’taboutabigperformance.Itisaboutbeingquietandleavingonlyyourfootprints.21.Whatwasthepurpose(目的)ofthefireworksshowaccordingtotheorganizers?

A．Toshowlovefornature.B．Tobecomefamousonline.C．Tomakemoneyforthecompany.D．Totestnewfireworkstechnology.22.Whydoesthewritersay“Theproblemwassimple”inParagraph2?

A．Becausethecleanupwouldbeaneasytask.B．Becausethefireworksshowwasveryshort.C．Becausetheirgoalwasverycleartoanyone.D．Becausethemesstheyleftwaseasytosee.23.WhatdidCCTVreportersfindatthesiteaftertheshow?

A．Nothingunusual.B．Newplantsgrowing.C．Beautifulartandhappypeople.D．Differentkindsofrubbishandholes.24.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlywanttotellus?

A．Adifficulttaskofcleaningup.B．Abeautifulliethathurtsnature.C．Anewwaytomakefireworks.D．Ascientificstudyofthemountain.25.Whichbestshowsthechangeinpeople’sfeelingsthroughouttheevent?

A．Interested→angry→sad.B．Surprised→bored→angry.C．Angry→happy→surprised.D．Bored→interested→excited.請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。AFrenchman,Niépce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.26Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heusedittotakeapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.27Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.28Soitwasnoteasytotakepictures.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ayoungChineseman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無人相機).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUS.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.29Thecameraisdesignedtobelightweightandportable.Itcanbefolded(折疊)andstoredintoasmallbag,whichmakesitconvenienttocarry.30Thisfeaturemakesthecamerabothpracticalanduser-friendly.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.

A．Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.B．Theinventionmakesphotographersnoneedtocarryanymachines.C．Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.D．Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.E．Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.F．However,hewasnotagoodpainter.下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六本不同的百科全書。請根據(jù)五個同學的不同要求為他們選擇最合適的百科全書。

31Mr.Greenisateacher.Heneedstofindthenewestsciencefactsandshowshortvideostohisclass.

32Lisalovesanimals.Shewantsabookthatcanteachheraboutdifferentlivingthingsandwheretheylive.

33Jackalwaysasks“how”and“why”abouttheworld.Helikestofindtheanswerstohisquestionsinabook.

34Maryis8yearsold.Sheislearningtoread.Shelovesbookswithmanycoloursandnottoomanyhardwords.

35Tomoftentakesthetrain.Hewantsabookthatisnotbigorheavy.Hecanreaditonthetraintolearnbasicthingsaboutmanysubjects.

A.AnimalandPlantEncyclopediaThisencyclopediateachesyouallaboutnature.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentanimals,plants,andtheirhomesonEarth.B.PocketEncyclopediaThisisasmall,lightbook.Itgivesyoushortandclearfactsaboutthemostimportantthings.Itiseasytotakewithyoutoanyplace.C.Children’sEncyclopediaThisencyclopediauseseasywordsandhaslotsofcolorfulpictures.Ithelpsyoungkidslearnandunderstandnewthingsinahappyway.D.QuestionandAnswerEncyclopediaThisbookisfullofinterestingquestions.Ithelpsyoufindtheanswersbyreading.Itisperfectforchildrenwhoalwaysask“why”and“how”.E.OnlineEncyclopediaThisencyclopediaisontheInternet.Itcanaddnewfactseveryday.Youcanwatchvideos,listentosounds,andreadmorebypressingonnewlinks.F.PrintEncyclopediaThisisafullsetofbooks.Itlooksimportantonabookshelf.However,theinformationinsidecanbecomeold,andyoucannotfindanyvideosinit.三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。InJingdezhen,amannamedLiJunyong,knownas“Jipaige”,hasbecomeanationalstar.Hisfriedchickensteaksaretastyandhealways36(bring)extrajoytohiscustomers.Li’sbeenrunninghisfoodstallnearaschoolfor37(year).Eachchickensteakissoldforonly6yuan,andstudentspayjust5yuan.Whatmakeshimuniqueishishumorous(幽默的)style.Whilecooking,heoftentellsfunnyjokes,38instance,“Thechickenisfree,buttheplasticbagcosts6yuan.”Thesejokesturnwaitinginlineintoafunexperienceinsteadof39boringone.BehindthehumorliesLi’sdeepcareforquality.Heusesfreshchickenandpreparesalltheingredients(食材)by40(he).“IfIdon’tfryitwellenough,Ican’tforgive(原諒)myself,”hesays.Healsokeepshispromisetostudents:healwaysstopsservingothercustomersat4:30p.m.andgoestotheschoolgateontime.Everyafternoon,hisstallisthe41(one)toattractalonglineofstudents.Altho