中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總必背清單一、動詞→名詞（后綴+特例，標注拼寫規(guī)則）核心后綴（含拼寫細節(jié)）1.

-ment：achieve→achievement（去e+ment）；develop→development（去e+ment）；argue→argument（去e+ment，易錯：雙寫t）；improve→improvement；agree→agreement（去e+ment）2.

-tion/-sion：act→action（雙寫t+ion）；decide→decision（去e+cision）；invite→invitation（去e+ation）；pollute→pollution（去e+ion）；pronounce→pronunciation（去e+ciation，易錯）；solve→solution（去e+ution）；discuss→discussion（雙寫s+ion）；operate→operation（去e+ation）3.

-ance/-ence：appear→appearance（去e+ance）；perform→performance（去e+ance）；differ→difference（去e+ence）；confident→confidence（去ent+ence）4.

-er/-or（表人）：teach→teacher；work→worker；visit→visitor；direct→director；act→actor/actress5.

-ing：build→building；begin→beginning（雙寫n+ing）；meet→meeting必考特例（無規(guī)則，必須死記）-choose→choice；die→death；speak→speech；succeed→success；lose→loss；explain→explanation（去ain+ation）；suggest→suggestion（去t+ion）例句：Hemadeadecision(decide)totakeactionimmediately.（他決定立刻采取行動）二、名詞→形容詞（后綴+反義，標注用法）高頻后綴（含語義）1.

-y（表“多…的”）：luck→lucky；health→healthy；wind→windy；rain→rainy；snow→snowy；cloud→cloudy；anger→angry（去er+y）2.

-ful/-less（滿/缺）：care→careful（小心的）/careless（粗心的）；help→helpful/helpless；use→useful/useless；beauty→beautiful；wonder→wonderful3.

-ous（有…特性）：danger→dangerous；fame→famous；nerve→nervous4.

-al/-ial（與…相關(guān)）：nation→national；education→educational；person→personal；culture→cultural5.

-able/-ible（可…的）：comfort→comfortable；enjoy→enjoyable；possible→possible（adj.）→possibility（n.）特例-friend→friendly（adj.，非副詞）；energy→energetic；difference→different；confidence→confident；difficult→difficulty（n.）例句：It’shelpful(help)tolearnEnglishwithapartner.（和同伴學英語很有幫助）三、形容詞→副詞（規(guī)則+特例，標注拼寫陷阱）規(guī)則變形（含細節(jié)）1.

直接+ly：quick→quickly；clear→clearly；careful→carefully2.

去e+ly：true→truly（易錯：去e）；due→duly3.

輔音+y→i+ly：happy→happily；heavy→heavily；easy→easily；busy→busily；angry→angrily4.

le結(jié)尾→去e+y：terrible→terribly；possible→possibly；simple→simply5.

雙寫尾輔+ly：full→fully；dull→dully同形特例（詞性不同，詞義不變）-good→well；fast→fast；hard→hard（努力地，注意：hardly表“幾乎不”，詞義不同）；late→late；early→early；high→high例句：Shesingsbeautifully(beautiful)andspeaksloudly(loud)whenhappy.（她唱歌動聽，開心時說話大聲）四、否定前綴（按首字母分類，避免混淆）1.

un-（通用）：happy→unhappy；able→unable；usual→unusual；like→unlike；fair→unfair2.

dis-（表相反動作/狀態(tài)）：agree→disagree；appear→disappear；honest→dishonest；like→dislike；cover→discover3.

im-（m/b/p開頭）：possible→impossible；polite→impolite；patient→impatient；proper→improper4.

in-（其他輔音開頭）：direct→indirect；correct→incorrect；complete→incomplete5.

ir-（r開頭）：regular→irregular；responsible→irresponsible例句：It’simpossible(possible)tofinishtheworkin10minutes.（10分鐘完成工作不可能）五、其他高頻轉(zhuǎn)換（重點）1.

形容詞→名詞：strong→strength；safe→safety；different→difference；happy→happiness；patient→patience；possible→possibility（去ble+bility）2.

名詞→動詞：water→water（澆水）；plant→plant（種植）；book→book（預(yù)訂）；record→record（錄制，讀音：/r??k??d/）3.

動詞→形容詞：interest→interesting/interested；excite→exciting/excited；surprise→surprising/surprised（-ing表“令人…”，-ed表“感到…”）4.

一詞多性：work（n./v.）；rain（n./v.）；record（n./?rek??d/；v./r??k??d/）六、中考易錯30組（必背，含拼寫+用法）1.

act→action（雙寫t+ion）→active→actively→activity→actor/actress2.

achieve→achievement（去e+ment）3.

argue→argument（去e+ment，雙寫t）4.

decide→decision（去e+cision）5.

invite→invitation（去e+ation）6.

pronounce→pronunciation（去e+ciation）7.

suggest→suggestion（去t+ion）8.

choose→choice；die→death；speak→speech；succeed→success9.

care→careful→carefully→careless→carelessness10.

happy→happily（變y為i+ly）→happiness→unhappy11.

true→truly（去e+ly）；terrible→terribly（去le+y）12.

possible→possibly（去le+y）→impossible→possibility13.

confidence→confident→confidently14.

different→difference→differently15.

help→helpful→helpless→helpfully16.

luck→lucky→luckily→unlucky→unluckily17.

use→useful→useless→used→usefully18.

nature→natural→naturally19.

protect→protection→protective20.

pollute→pollution→polluted21.

direct→direction→directly→director22.

able→ability→unable→disabled23.

advice（n.）→advise（v.）24.

polite→politely→impolite→politeness25.

develop→development→develo