主題語境

人與社會(huì)Unit

16

飲食與文化

It

is

said

that

personality

is

closely

1.______________(association)

with

the

food

we

eat.

At

a

minimum,

it

is

true

in

my

family.

My

father

loves

2.________(spice)food

which

is

flavoured

with

garlic,

peppercorn

andpepper.

He

has

a

somewhat

bold

and

hot

temper.

My

mother,

who

is

an

3.__________(elegance)

and

gentle

madam,

likes

southern

cuisine

such

as

Guangdong

dim

sum

and

dessert.

My

sister

is

a

vegetarian

whose

diet

consists

of

large

4._____________(quantity)

of

fruit

and

vegetables

like

cabbages,

olives

and

figs.

She

is

always

modest

and

never

plays5.________(trick)

on

anyone.

associatedspicyelegantquantitiestricksAs

for

me,

my

favourite

is

junk

food.

Although

it

is

high

in

calories

and

contains

little

nutrition

and

fresh

ingredients,

it

offers

me

an

6._______________(except)

sense

of

satisfaction.

That's

why

I

am

relaxed

7.______________(regard)

of

how

much

pressure

I

am

under.

However,

I

don't

consume

too

much

junk

food

for

the

sake

of

my

health.

I

know

moderation

is

key.exceptionalregardless

As

a

housewife,

my

mother

prepares

food

for

the

whole

family.

She

has

a

recipe

book

8._____________(consist)

of

different

categories

of

cooking

methods.

She

is

aware

that

a

healthy

diet

is

9.________________(fundament)

to

health

and

that

an

ideal

diet

must

be

a

balanced

one.

Thus,

our

breakfast

table

is

always

filled

with

dairy

products,

sausages,

bacon

and

beans.

We

eat

in

canteens

at

noon.

For

dinner,

she

cooks

very

complex

food

like

red

braised

pork,

dumplings

served

with

vinegar

and

even

pancake

rolls

10.__________(stuff)

with

sliced

green

onions.

consistingfundamentalstuffedNothing

is

more

satisfying

than

a

nutritious

and

delicious

meal

after

a

whole

day's

work

and

study.

We

love

Mum's

food

better

than

that

in

the

cafeteria.

No

one

is

a

better

chef

than

my

mother!主題單詞1.

consume

vt.

吃;喝;飲;消耗(1)單句填空/熟詞生義①Statistics

show

that

twenty

percent

of

American

meals

__________________(consume)

in

a

vehicle.②Lighting

accounts

for

about

7%

of

the

total

electricity______________(consume)in

the

US.are

consumedconsumed③According

to

a

recent

study

in

the

Journal

of

Consumer

Research,

both

the

size

and_________________(consume)habits

of

our

eating

companions

can

influence

our

food

intake.consumption④The

man

is

consumed

with

the

idea

of

going

abroad.

__________________充滿(某種念頭)(2)完成句子⑤Seeing

Grandpa

sitting

in

his

armchair,

dull-looking,

I

____________________________________________.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)看到爺爺坐在扶手椅上,神情呆滯,我百感交集。was

consumed

with

mixed

feelings歸納總結(jié)(1)consumer

n.

消費(fèi)者;用戶,顧客(2)consumption

n.

消費(fèi);消耗;肺癆(3)time-consuming

adj.

耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的;曠日持久的(4)be

consumed

with

充滿(某種情緒或念頭)2.

association

n.

協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián)(1)單句填空①The

important

thing

is

that

the

technologist

associates

what

is

happening

outside

the

patient's

body

_______what

the

patient

sees

in

his

head.with②The

seaside

had

all

sorts

of

pleasant

________________(associate)

with

childhood

holidays

for

me.associations③Thanks

to

Beijing's

long

history

as

capital

of

China,

almost

every

hutong

has

its

stories,

and

some

are

even

______________(associate)

with

historic

events.associated(2)句式升級(jí)④Green

________________________________positive

meanings,

and

is

most

strongly

connected

with

life.→Usually

__________________________________________,

green

is

most

strongly

connected

with

life.(用分詞改寫)綠色通常與積極的含義聯(lián)系在一起,它和生命聯(lián)系得最緊密。is

usually

associated

withassociated

with

positive

meanings歸納總結(jié)(1)in

association

with

與……相聯(lián)系;與……聯(lián)合(2)associate

v.

聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系associate…with…

把……與……聯(lián)系起來associate

with

sb

與……交往(3)associated

adj.

有關(guān)聯(lián)的;聯(lián)合的be

associated

with

sth

與……有關(guān)3.

trick

n.訣竅;計(jì)謀;把戲(1)單句填空①The

company

had

some

________(trick)

problems

to

negotiate

in

its

first

year

in

business.②Research

shows

that

young

people

are

more

likely_________________(trick)

into

participating

in

illegal

activities.trickyto

be

tricked③However,

research

suggests

that

if

we

practised

patience,

we'd

be

a

whole

lot

better

off.

Here

are

several

________(trick).tricks(2)完成句子④__________________________________,

which

calls

for

careful

attention

and

good

skill,

Max

is

determined

to

get

it

done.盡管這是一項(xiàng)棘手的工作,需要細(xì)心的注意和高超的技巧,但是Max決心完成它。Though

this

is

a

tricky

job歸納總結(jié)(1)play

tricks/a

trick

on

sb

搞惡作劇;開某人玩笑make

fun

of

sb

取笑某人play

a

joke

on

sb

開某人玩笑make

a

fool

of

sb

捉弄某人(2)trick

vt.

欺騙,欺詐trick

sb

out

of

sth

騙取某人某物trick

sb

into

doing

sth

哄騙某人做某事(3)tricky

adj.

狡猾的,

詭計(jì)多端的;難辦的,難對(duì)付的4.

balance

n.平衡;均勻

vt.

使平衡(1)單句填空①It's

kind

of

hard

to

find

a

balance

____________what

you

have

to

do

and

what

you

want

to

do.②People

in

modern

times

are

trying

to

have

a

varied

and____________(balance)diet

to

improve

their

living

quality.betweenbalanced(2)完成句子③Before

making

the

final

decision,

you'd

better

_________________________________________________________________.在做出最后的決定之前,你最好權(quán)衡一下利弊。

balance

the

advantages

against

the

disadvantages④To

study

more

efficiently,_______________________________________________

online

learning

and

offline

learning.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)為了更高效地學(xué)習(xí),你最好在線上學(xué)習(xí)和線下學(xué)習(xí)之間保持平衡。you'd

better

keep

a

balance

between歸納總結(jié)(1)keep

one's

balance

保持平衡lose

one's

balance

失去平衡keep

a

balance

between…and…

保持……和……之間的平衡(2)balance

sth

against

權(quán)衡;斟酌;比較(3)balanced

adj.

保持(或顯示)平衡的keep

a

balanced

diet

保持均衡飲食主題詞塊1.

consist

of由……組成(1)單句填空①Every

substance,

no

matter

what

it

is,

___________(consist)

of

very

small

particles

called

molecules.②Remember,

even

world

champion

athletes

practise

their

skills

on

a_____________(consist)

basis.consistsconsistent③Most

are

also

equipped

with

automatic

fire

alarm

systems

_____________(consist)of

heat

detectors,

smoke

detectors

and

sprinklers.consisting(2)完成句子/一句多譯④Recently,

a

newly-furnished

section,

_________________eight

Group

Learning

Rooms,

has

been

open

to

us

students

in

our

school

library.

(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)最近,一個(gè)由八個(gè)小組學(xué)習(xí)室組成的新布置的區(qū)域已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校圖書館向我們學(xué)生開放。consisting

of⑤我了解到,這次展覽是由幾十幅中國著名藝術(shù)家繪制的杰作組成的?！鶬

have

learned

that

the

exhibition

______________dozens

of

fantastic

works

painted

by

Chinese

famous

artists.(consist)→I

have

learned

that

the

exhibition

____________________dozens

of

fantastic

works

painted

by

Chinese

famous

artists.

(compose)consists

ofis

composed

of歸納總結(jié)(1)consist

of=be

made

up

of=be

composed

of

由……構(gòu)成,由……組成

(2)consist

in

(=lie

in)

在于;存在于(3)consistent

adj.

一致的;始終如一的be

consistent

with

與……一致的/相符的溫馨提示:

consist

of一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.

regardless

of

不顧,不管(1)單句填空①Despite

her

recent

surgery

she

has

been

carrying

on

with

her

work

______________(regard).②__________being

a

big

star,

she's

very

approachable.③Regardless

of_______social

media

people

use,

one

thing

is

certain:

we

are

in

a

period

of

accelerating

change.regardlessDespitewhat(2)完成句子④________________________________________________,

he

always

makes

the

same

mistake.不管我怎樣經(jīng)常糾正他,

他總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Regardless

of

how

often

I

correct

him歸納總結(jié)(1)regardless

adv.

不顧;不加理會(huì)(2)in

spite

of=despite

不管,盡管despite

the

fact

that…

盡管……溫馨提示:

regardless

of除用作介詞短語外,其后可跟whether,

what,

how引導(dǎo)的從句。句型1:祈使句+and+陳述句Tell

me

what

you

eat,

and

I

will

tell

you

what

you

are.

告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么,我就可以說出你是個(gè)什么樣的人。(1)單句填空①Give

me

a

chance,

______

I'll

give

you

a

wonderful

surprise.②Be

careful

with

your

diet____you

will

put

on

weight

easily.③Make

the

extra

effort

to

impress

the

buyer

and

you______________________(reward)

with

a

quicker

sale

at

a

better

price.andorwill

be

rewarded(2)完成句子④____________________________________________________and

you

will

settle

the

problem.你再努力一點(diǎn)就可以解決這個(gè)問題。A

bit

more

effort/Make

a

bit

more

effort句式點(diǎn)撥此句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型。其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。and后面的句子用一般將來時(shí),前面的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該句型也可以用“名詞+and/or+陳述句”表示。句型2:

形容詞作狀語Tired,

hungry,

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order,

so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。(1)單句填空①_________

(scare)

and

___________

(shock),

Betty

hid

herself

behind

the

big

tree,

holding

her

breath.Scaredshocked②_________(skill)at

putting

up

shelves

and

piecing

together

furniture,

she

never

pays

someone

else

to

do

a

job

she

can

do

herself.Skilled(2)完成句子③Trapped

in

the

dense

mist,

I

could

do

nothing

but

burst

into

tears,

_________________________________.

(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)困在濃霧中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，無助又失落。helpless

and

disappointed④_______________________________,

I

lay

back

on

the

seat,

breathed

in

and

out

to

steady

my

nerves

for

a

while,

and

then

reluctantly

sat

straight.我累壞了，渾身是汗，躺在座位上，呼吸著穩(wěn)定了一下我的情緒，然后勉強(qiáng)坐直了身子。Tired

out

and

all

sweaty句式點(diǎn)撥句中tired,

hungry,

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese

作伴隨狀語。(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語常表示主語的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果,副詞作狀語常修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子;(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語在句中還可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。Part

Ⅰ

基礎(chǔ)檢測單句填空1.

After

the

coding

of

all

submissions,

half

a

dozen

______________

(category)were

noted

most

often

as

important

to

visitors.categories2.

Remember,

even

world

champion

athletes

practise

their

skills

on

a

_____________(consist)basis.consistent3.

As

a

result,

she

says,

some

of

the

injuries

______________(associate)with

running,

such

as

runner's

knee,

are

uncommon

among

race

walkers.associated4.

We

will

wander

in

traditional

small

towns

and

end

our

tour

with

an

_______________

(exception)

museum

in

Shanghai.exceptional5.

Success

depends

__________________

(fundamental)

on

our

view

of

ourselves

and

of

the

events

in

our

lives.6.

The

ideal

dietis

a____________(balance)

one,

without

too

much

or

too

little

of

any

one

thing.fundamentallybalanced7.

Excessive

energy

_________________

(consume)

releases

harmful

gases

such

as

carbon

dioxide,

resulting

in

climate

change,

air

pollution

and

lots

of

other

problems.consumption8.

It's

a

very

________

(trick)

problem,

but

I

think

there

are

a

number

of

things

you

can

do.9.

Being

back

with

their

family

should

provide

emotional___________(stable)

for

the

children.10.

The

best

way

to

handle

things

is

to

do

them

in_______________(moderate).trickystabilitymoderation詞塊運(yùn)用1.

___________(在……之前)

the

school

meeting,

the

students

made

full

preparations

for

it.2.

All

electronic

computers_____________(由……組成)

five

units

although

they

are

of

different

kinds.3.

If

you

want

to

be

healthy,

I

would

like

to

suggest

you_________________(削減)

desserts

and

sweet

drinks.Prior

toconsist

ofcut

down

on4.

The

chef

_____________(切下)

some

meat

and

cut

it

into

small

pieces.5.

Treat

all

people,_________________(不管,不論)their

job,

race,

age

or

status,

with

the

utmost

respect.6.

________________________(大量的)

drugs

were

found

by

the

police

during

a

search

for

the

star's

New

York

home.sliced

offregardless

ofLarge

quantities

of主題語篇填空

According

to

the

French

author

Jean

Anthelme

Brillat-Savarin,

1._______

we

eat

can

show

our

personality,

character,

and

culture.

Chinese

cuisine

is

a

good

example.

Prior

to

2.__________(come)

to

China,

I

only

experienced

Chinese

food

that

3.________________________(change)

to

suit

American

tastes.

America's

most

popular

Chinese

dish

is

General

Tso's

chicken,

4.________

tells

us

a

lot

about

Americans.whatcominghad

been

changedwhich

When

I

came

to

Beijing,

a

friend

recommended

a

Sichuan

restaurant

where

we

had

the

5.___________(please)

of

experiencing

an

entirely

new

taste:

Sichuan

peppercorns.

What

was

even

6.________important

was

the

friendship

offered

us.

In

Shandong,

I

liked

boiled

dumplings

7._________(serve)

with

vinegar

best.

I

observed

that

family

is

important

to

the

people

there.

In

northern

Xinjiang,

I

enjoyed

boiled

or

roasted

meat.

In

each

place

we

went,

we

experienced

wonderful

local

dishes.

pleasuremoreservedAlthough

the

food

was

as

8._________(vary)

as

the

people,

Chinese

people

everywhere

showfriendship

and

9.____________(kind)

through

food.

From

my

experiences,

I

know

that

culture

and

cuisine

go

hand

in

hand,

and

if

you

do

not

experience

one,

you

can

never

10.________(real)

know

the

other.kindnessreallyvariedPart

Ⅱ

寫作提升應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹類

假定你是李華,你校正在開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐系列活動(dòng),你參加了其中的烹飪課。請你寫一封郵件,

向你的外國筆友Thomas介紹以下內(nèi)容:

1.活動(dòng)目的;

2.課程介紹;

3.感悟收獲。(一)謀篇布局:Paragraph

1:

引出主題常用句型:

I

hope

this

e-mail

finds

you

well!

Now

I'm

delighted

to

share

my

school

life

with

you.Paragraph

2:

寫作要點(diǎn)(活動(dòng)目的+課