SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?八年級(jí)上冊(cè)RJ初中英語(yǔ)1.Newwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.Expression:ofcourse3.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseLearninggoalsWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkWarmingup去度假Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.含行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？DiscussionGrammarFocusHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2020一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./

No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./

No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要用原形。

規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?(r)d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/?d/、/id/以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/?d/、/id/類別例詞過(guò)去式和原形一樣cut-cutread-readput-put中間元音字母變化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrote以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ewdraw-drewthrow-threwblow-blew結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build-builtspend-spentlend-lent

不規(guī)則變化類別例詞過(guò)去式以o（a）ught結(jié)尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加tmean-meantburn-burntlearn-learnt含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel-feltsmell-smeltkeep-kept一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,...agoWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.ReadsilentlyHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Canyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Circlethecompoundindefinitepronouns.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.ForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingClassificationForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone(要分開(kāi))沒(méi)有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒(méi)有什么復(fù)合不定代詞是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的。Hersoniseverythingforher.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，兒子就是一切。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)some-類any-類no-類every-類-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒(méi)有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one沒(méi)有人everyone每人；人人；所有人前后some-類any-類no-類every-類-thingsomething某事；某物anything任何東西；任何事物nothing沒(méi)有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前后1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)要后置。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.3.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“隨便哪個(gè)”疑問(wèn)句在表示請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于疑問(wèn)句中some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以-one/-body結(jié)尾）everybody(每個(gè)人)someone(某人）everyone(每個(gè)人)anyone(任何人）somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(沒(méi)有人）nobody(沒(méi)有人）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物)something(某事物)nothing(沒(méi)有什么)復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒(méi)商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?anything

everything

anyoneFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3a

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but

_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandanythingeveryone/anyone

EverythingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3b

sawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneWheredidMarkgoonvacation?Howwashisvacation?Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Whatwastheproblem?Didanyoneseembored?Readthee-mailmessagewithquestionsDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkReadthise-mailmessageagainandanswertheabovequestions.①②③④⑤1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)buysth.forsb.為某人買某物（buy的過(guò)去式是bought）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

（當(dāng)sb.和sth.都為代詞時(shí)，只能用buysth.forsb.）Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.Languagepoints

buysth.forsb.為某人買某物2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thetwocheesestasteverydifferent.Howdoesittastelike?taste在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)；有······的味道”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。tastev.

有······的味道Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noonevisitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(北京中考)Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2.(東營(yíng)中考)There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.

A.isB.are C.were D.willbeCCExercises3.(泰州中考)—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;EveryoneB4.(黃岡中考)—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—

is

impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something5.(恩施州中考)—Sally,Ihave_____excitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.—Great!A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingBB二、改錯(cuò)1.Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()_________2.Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________A

B C3.Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike.()___ABCAB CBA、BAanyoneanythingfunnyis三、完成句子1.今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2.我有一些重要的事情要告訴湯姆。Ihave

totellTom.3.如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好不要吃太多甜的東西。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________toomuch.somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetKeywordsUsefulexpressionsofcourse,buysth.forsb.Grammar①Indefinitepronouns②Questionstructureofthesimplepasttensesomething,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,tasteSummary

選詞填空(few，

a

few，

little，

a

little)1.

—Would

you

like

some

juice？—Yes，

just

?.2.

The

question

is

so

difficult

that

very

students

in

our

class

can

answer

it.3.

Could

I

have

words

with

you，

Miss

Brown？a

little

few

a

few

4.

Nobody

likes

speaking

to

him，

because

he

does

for

other

students.little

選詞填空

everything，

nobody，

nothing，everybody，

something

1.

At

present，

children

mean

to

most

parents

in

China.2.

—Morning，

class.

Is

here

today？—No，

sir.

Tom

is

absent.

He

is

ill

at

home.everything

everybody

3.

—Your

English

is

very

good.

Who

taught

you？—

.

I

learned

it

all

by

myself.4.

—How

is

Helen

in

the

new

school？—She

is

doing

very

well.

There

is

to

worry

about.5.

My

father

bought

special

for

me

when

he

went

to