第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年湖南省長沙市星沙中學(xué)、特立中學(xué)九年級（上）第三次月考英語試卷一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。

Everyyear，manypeoplearoundtheworldgetsickwithinfluenzaA，alsocalledFluA．Itisavirusthatspreadseasily，especiallyinthecoldermonths.StudentsinmanyschoolshaveheardaboutfluAbecausesomeclassmatesmaycatchit.Soit'sreallyimportanttopreventtheflu.（1）______.

Keepgoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）.

（2）______，especiallybeforeeatingandaftertouchingpublicitems.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueoryourhandswhencoughingorsneezingtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.

（3）______.

Getenoughsleepeveryday，avoidstayinguplate，asitweakenstheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Doregularexercise，suchaswalking，joggingoryoga，tomakeyourbodystronger.Eatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables，whichprovidevitaminstoboostimmunity.

Keepawayfromtheillness.

（4）______.Ifyouhavetogo，wearamasktoprotectyourself.Andalsoavoidingclosecontactwithflupatientscanreducetheriskofcatchingthevirus.

Getafluvaccineifpossible.

It'soneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventtheflu.（5）______.Especiallyfortheelderly，childrenandotherhigh-riskgroups.

Byfollowingthesetips，wecanlowertheriskofgettingthefluandkeepourselveshealthy.

A．Maintainahealthylifestyle

B．Herearesomewaystokeepawayfromtheflueffectively

C．Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandrunningwater

D．Peoplewithouthealthproblemsareadvisedtogetvaccinatedassoonaspossible.

E．Avoidgoingtocrowdedplacesduringfluseason1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。WinterSolstice（冬至）isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itusually(6)onDecember21stor22nd.Onthisday，theNorthernHemisphere（半球）hasthe(7)nightandtheshortestdayoftheyear.

Asatraditionalcustom，peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplingsonWinterSolstice.Theybelieveeatingdumplingscan(8)themfromthecoldwinter.InsouthernChina，however，peopleusuallyhaveglutinousriceballs（tangyuan），whichisasymbolof(9)andreunion.

WinterSolsticealsomarksthe(10)ofthecoldestperiodinwinter.Afterthisday，thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshortergradually.Peopleoftentakethischanceto(11)withtheirfamilies，enjoyingawarmandhappytimetogether.

Inancienttimes，WinterSolsticewasevenregardedasa（n）(12)festival，similartotheSpringFestival.Emperorswouldholdbigceremoniestoworshipheavenandearth，andpeoplewouldoffersacrifices（祭品）totheir(13).

Today，althoughthewaypeoplecelebrateWinterSolsticehaschanged，the(14)offamilyreunionandrespectfortraditionsremainsthesame.Itisadaytoslowdown，appreciatethewinterscenery，andfeelthe(15)ofhome.6.A.takes B.falls C.happens7.A.longest B.shortest C.warmest8.A.produce B.protect C.process9.A.health B.sadness C.happiness10.A.start B.end C.middle11.A.work B.play C.gather12.A.important B.peaceful C.hidden13.A.relatives B.ancestors C.friends14.A.time B.way C.spirit15.A.warmth B.coldness C.illness三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。A

Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland，F(xiàn)rance.It'softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanypicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4，000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It'susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky，anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Takingatripbybikeispleasant，becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethefreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.16.Thefirstcamerawasinventedby______.A.aFrenchman B.aChinese C.anEgyptian17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s

B.Abikeisnotaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.

C.TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.BZhouShen'smusicaljourneybegantenyearsago.Atthattime，hewasjustafreshgraduatefromcollege.StandingonthestageofTheVoiceofChina（中國好聲音），helookedunimpressive.Butonceheopenedhismouth，hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.

Thetalentedsingerdidn'tgoveryfarintheshow.Sincethen，however，hehaskeptworkingtowardshismusicdream.Hehassungeverysongwithheart.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatonedayhewouldsingonaverybigstage.

ThatdayfinallycameonApril20.OnChineseLanguageDay，Zhouperformedhisnewsong，"OdetoPeace（《和平頌》），"attheUnitedNationsheadquarters（聯(lián)合國總部）inNewYork.Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger."Ihopemorepeoplecanhearitandrealizetheimportanceofpeace，"hesaid.

ZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.Hishumbleroots（出身寒微）madehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage."Asaveryordinary（普通的）personwhocomesfromanordinaryplace，Istandheretoday，Andsocanyou，"saidZhou.18.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.ZhouShenwonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChina.

B.ZhouShen'ssong"OdetoPeace"wasperformedinChina.

C.ZhouShenisfromamountainvillage.19.Theunderlinedword"unimpressive"inthepassagemeans______.A.ordinary B.amazing C.attractive20.WhydidZhouShenfeelproudtosingontheinternationalstage？______A.Becauseheisverytalented.

B.Becauseheisfromanordinaryplace.

C.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.21.ZhouShenthought______wasverymeaningful.A.singingthesong"OdetoPeace"atthatplace.

B.singingonthebigstage.

C.goingtotheUnitedNationsheadquarters.CSanxingduiwasagreatancientcivilizationduringthelateShangDynasty.Ithadahighlydevelopedbronze（青銅）culture.However，thereisnowrittenrecordofit，sowestilldon'tknowmuchaboutittoday.

TheSanxingduiSiteisoneofthemostimportantarchaeological（考古）discoveriesofthe20thcentury.Ithasattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearemanyinterestingthingslikestrangemasksandstatues.Theymakeuswonderaboutancientlife.

Formanyyears，expertshavetriedtosolveitsmysteries.OnebigmysteryiswhytheSanxingduicivilization（文明）suddenlydisappeared.Peopletherebrokeorburnedhundredsofjade（玉），bronze，andivoryobjectsandthenburiedthem.Afterthat，thecivilizationwasgone.Wheredidthepeoplego？

Ataboutthesametime，asimilarcivilizationappearedinJinsha，about38kilometersaway.MostexpertsthinkJinshacivilizationcontinuedthecultureofSanxingdui.Butwhydidtheymove？Thisisstillaquestion.

Wasitbecauseofwarorfloods？Afterthe2008Wenchuanearthquake，ascientistnamedFanNiannianhadanidea.Hesaidabigearthquakemighthavecausedalandslide（塌方）Thelandslidechangedthewayariverflowed.Then，Sanxingduilostitswater.Withoutwater，peoplehadtoleave.

However，thisideadoesn'texplaineverything.Whydidtheybreakandburytheirtreasuresinsteadoftakingthemaway？Wasitforaspecialceremony？Evidence（證據(jù)）showstheydiditcarefully，notinahurry.Thisisstillamysterytoday.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSanxingdui？______A.SanxingduiwasagreatancientcivilizationduringthelateZhouDynasty.

B.Ithasnowrittenrecord.

C.Itwasdestroyedbypeople.23.WhatdomostexpertsthinkaboutJinshacivilization？______A.ItcontinuedSanxingdui'sculture.

B.ItboughtthingsfromSanxingdui.

C.IthadnoconnectionwithSanxingdui.24.WhydidpeoplemaybeleaveSanxingduiaccordingtoFan？______A.Becausetherewasnorainforlong.

B.Becauseothergroupsattackedthem.

C.Becausealandslidechangedtheirwater.25.WhatisstillamysteryaboutSanxingdui？______A.WhytheymovedtoJinsha.

B.Whytheycarefullybroketheirtreasures.

C.Howpowerfultheearthquakewas.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。26.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。YangChen-Ningwasaworld-famousphysicistandaNobelPrizewinner.HepassedawayinBeijingonOctober18，2025，whenhewas103yearsold.AsamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandateacheratTsinghuaUniversity，hewasknownas"immortal"（不朽的）becauseofhisgreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）.

YangwasborninHefei，Anhuiin1922.Hehadawonderfulstudylife.First，hestudiedatfamousuniversitiesinChina.Later，hewenttotheUStolearnmore，andgothisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.In1957，heworkedwithhispartnerTsung-daoLeeandcameupwiththetheory（理論）ofparitynon-conservationinweakinteraction（弱相互作用中宇稱不守恒）.Forthisgreatwork，theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.TheybecamethefirstChinesetogetthisprize.Yang's"Yang-Millstheory"（楊-米爾斯理論）isalsoseenasanimportantpartofmodernphysics.

Yanglovedhismotherlanddeeply.In1971，hevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Afterthat，hehelpedbuildlinksbetweenChineseandAmericanscientists.HegaveadviceonChina'sscientificdevelopment，raisedmoneyforChinesescholars（學(xué)者）tostudyabroad，andin1999，hewentbacktoTsinghuaUniversity.HeworkedhardtotrainyoungtalentandhelpdevelopbasicscientificresearchinChina.

YangChen-Ninglivedalonglifeof103years.Hewasalegendwhoexplored（探索）theunknownandservedhiscountry.Hisspiritofnevergivingupandlovinghismotherlandwillalwaysencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardforscienceandnationaldevelopment.(1)WhendidYangChen-Ningdie？

______(2)WhichuniversitydidYangChen-NinggethisPhDfrom？

______(3)DidYangChen-NingwintheNobelPrize？

______(4)WhatdidYangdoafterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversity？

______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromYangChen-Ning？

______五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。27.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Zootopia2（《瘋狂動物城2》）isoneofthe(1)（popular）moviesshowingintheatersnow.It'sasequel（續(xù)集）toDisney'sanimationfilmZootopia.RabbitJudyHoppsandFoxNickWilde(2)（bring）backtostagebyDisneyaspartners.Butthistime，theyarefacingabigchallenge—theirrelationshipisgettingworse，(3)theygotoacounselor（心理咨詢師）tofixit.Buttheysoongetanewtask：stoppingasnakenamedGaryfrom(4)（make）troubleinZootopia.Infact，Garyisjustatoolusedbyalynxgang（猞猁黑幫）.AsJudyandNickrunafterGary，theyfindadeepconflict（沖突）betweenmammals（哺乳動物）andnon-mammalsinZootopia.

Thisconflicthasbeenhiddenforalongtimeandmaydestroythe(5)（peace）city.Thenewmoviealsobringsbacksomefavoriteoldcharacters.Flash，thesuper-slowsloth（樹懶），returnsas(6)undergroundinformationking.HehelpsJudyandNicksolvemany(7)（mystery）inthecity.Besides，thefilmshowsswamps（沼澤）andicelands(8)arehometoover5，000animals.Intheend，JudyandNicklearn(9)（trust）eachotheragain，eveninhardtimes.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldfacedifficultiesinlife(10)（brave）insteadofavoidingthem.(1)

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六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。28.假如你叫李華，是一名中學(xué)生。父母對你非常嚴(yán)格，有很多家規(guī)。請以"Myfamilyrules"為題，根據(jù)提示，簡要介紹家規(guī)并發(fā)表自己的看法，80詞左右。

benotallowedtogetearspiercedandwearearringsplaywithmobilephonesstayuplate……mustdohomeworkbeforewatchingTVgotobedearlyandgetupearly……opinionsMyfamilyrulesI'mLiHua，amiddles