2025年景觀設(shè)計英文面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoflandscapedesign?A.TomaximizepropertyvalueB.TocreateaestheticallypleasingoutdoorspacesC.TominimizemaintenancerequirementsD.Toenhancearchitecturalappeal2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementinsustainablelandscapedesign?A.Useofnon-nativeplantsB.ExcessivewaterusageC.IncorporationofnativespeciesD.Highmaintenancesyntheticmaterials3.Whatisthetermforthepracticeofdesigninglandscapestosupportlocalwildlife?A.XeriscapingB.BiodiversitygardeningC.HydrozoningD.Terracing4.Whichdesignprincipleemphasizestheuseofnaturalelementstocreateaharmoniousenvironment?A.SymmetryB.MinimalismC.BiophilicdesignD.Modernism5.Whatisthepurposeofaraingardeninlandscapedesign?A.ToenhancevisualappealB.ToimprovedrainageandmanagestormwaterC.ToprovideaspaceforchildrentoplayD.Toincreasepropertyvalue6.Whichplantcharacteristicismostimportantforxeriscaping?A.HighwaterrequirementB.RapidgrowthrateC.DroughttoleranceD.Brightflowercolor7.Whatisthetermforthestrategicplacementofplantstocreateaspecificvisualeffect?A.PlantingdesignB.LandscapearchitectureC.HorticultureD.Landscapeengineering8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinlandscapedesign?A.LimitedspaceB.AbundantnaturalresourcesC.MinimalclientinputD.Easymaintenance9.Whatistheprimarygoalofalandscapedesignplan?A.TocreateavisuallyappealingspaceB.TomaximizepropertyvalueC.TominimizemaintenancerequirementsD.Toenhancearchitecturalappeal10.Whichdesignprincipleinvolvescreatingasenseofmovementandflowthroughthelandscape?A.UnityB.ContrastC.RhythmD.Balance二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theprocessofselectingandarrangingplantsinalandscapeiscalled_______.2.Alandscapedesignthatfocusesonusingnativeplantstoreducewaterusageisknownas_______.3.Thepracticeofdesigninglandscapestosupportlocalwildlifeiscalled_______.4.Theuseofnaturalelementstocreateaharmoniousenvironmentisreferredtoas_______.5.Araingardenisdesignedtoimprovedrainageandmanage_______.6.Thetermforthestrategicplacementofplantstocreateaspecificvisualeffectis_______.7.Thechallengeofdesigningwithinlimitedspaceisknownas_______.8.Theprimarygoalofalandscapedesignplanistocreatea_______space.9.Thedesignprinciplethatinvolvescreatingasenseofmovementandflowthroughthelandscapeiscalled_______.10.Theprocessofdesigninglandscapestoenhancearchitecturalappealisknownas_______.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Landscapedesignprimarilyfocusesonmaximizingpropertyvalue.2.Sustainablelandscapedesigninvolvestheuseofnon-nativeplants.3.Biodiversitygardeningisthepracticeofdesigninglandscapestosupportlocalwildlife.4.Biophilicdesignemphasizestheuseofnaturalelementstocreateaharmoniousenvironment.5.Araingardenisdesignedtoenhancevisualappeal.6.Xeriscapinginvolveshighwaterusage.7.Plantingdesignistheprocessofselectingandarrangingplantsinalandscape.8.Limitedspaceisnotacommonchallengeinlandscapedesign.9.Theprimarygoalofalandscapedesignplanistominimizemaintenancerequirements.10.Rhythmisadesignprinciplethatinvolvescreatingasenseofmovementandflowthroughthelandscape.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethekeyprinciplesofsustainablelandscapedesignandhowtheycontributetoenvironmentalconservation.2.Explaintheimportanceofbiodiversityinlandscapedesignandhowitcanbeachieved.3.Discusstheroleofnativeplantsinlandscapedesignandtheirbenefitsovernon-nativespecies.4.Describetheprocessofcreatingaraingardenanditsbenefitsinmanagingstormwater.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsofxeriscapinginaridregions.2.Explainhowbiophilicdesigncanenhancethewell-beingofindividualsinoutdoorspaces.3.Discusstheimportanceoflandscapedesigninurbanplanninganditsimpactonthequalityoflife.4.Analyzetheroleoflandscapedesigninenhancingtheaestheticappealofresidentialproperties.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C二、填空題答案1.Plantingdesign2.Xeriscaping3.Biodiversitygardening4.Biophilicdesign5.Stormwater6.Plantingdesign7.Limitedspace8.Visuallyappealing9.Rhythm10.Landscapearchitecture三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.True4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.Sustainablelandscapedesignfocusesonusingresourcesefficientlyandminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Keyprinciplesincludetheuseofnativeplants,waterconservation,andtheintegrationofnaturalelements.Theseprinciplescontributetoenvironmentalconservationbyreducingwaterusage,supportinglocalecosystems,andminimizingtheneedforsyntheticmaterials.2.Biodiversityinlandscapedesignisimportantasitpromotesecologicalbalanceandenhancestheresilienceofoutdoorspaces.Itcanbeachievedbyincorporatingavarietyofnativeplants,providinghabitatsforwildlife,andcreatingdiversemicroclimates.Thissupportslocalecosystemsandenhancestheoverallhealthoftheenvironment.3.Nativeplantsareadaptedtolocalclimateconditionsandrequirelesswaterandmaintenancecomparedtonon-nativespecies.Theysupportlocalwildlife,contributetobiodiversity,andreducetheneedforsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.Nativeplantsalsoenhancetheaestheticappealoflandscapesbyprovidingyear-roundinterestandreducingtheriskofinvasivespecies.4.Creatingaraingardeninvolvesselectingasuitablelocation,designingthelayout,andchoosingappropriateplants.Theprocessincludesassessingthesite,determiningthedrainageneeds,andselectingplantsthatcantoleratewetconditions.Raingardensmanagestormwaterbyabsorbingandfilteringrunoff,reducingsoilerosion,andrecharginggroundwater.五、討論題答案1.Xeriscapinginaridregionsoffersbenefitssuchaswaterconservation,reducedmaintenance,andtheuseofdrought-tolerantplants.However,challengesincludethelimitedavailabilityofnativeplants,theneedforcreativedesignsolutions,andthepotentialforhighinitialcosts.Despitethesechallenges,xeriscapingisaneffectiveapproachtocreatingsustainableandvisuallyappealinglandscapesinaridenvironments.2.Biophilicdesignenhancesthewell-beingofindividualsbycreatingoutdoorspacesthatconnectpeoplewithnature.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseofnaturalmaterials,plants,waterfeatures,andnaturallight.Biophilicdesignhasbeenshowntoreducestress,improvementalhealth,andenhanceoverallwell-beingbyprovidingasenseoftranquilityandconnectiontothenaturalworld.3.Landscapedesignplaysacrucialroleinurbanplanningbyenhancingthequali