第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語音知識從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．send B．else C．collect D．express2．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．chess B．match C．teacher D．machine3．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．cow B．own C．flower D．brown4．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．shine B．mind C．sticker D．primary5．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．pigs B．sits C．cups D．speaks二、詞匯選擇閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子意思，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．（1分）Afterpractisingspeakingalot，hisEnglishhasimproved.（）A．gotbetter B．becomeworse C．stayedthesame7．（1分）Katiewaspeacefulafterlisteningtomusicforanhourandfellasleepsoon.（）A．worriedandangry B．excitedandsurprised C．calmandquiet8．（1分）ShehasbeentoParisrecently.（）A．fromthenon B．inthefuture C．notlongago9．（1分）OnShamianIsland，youcanseemanyoldbuildingsinWesternstyle.（）A．size B．design C．colour10．（1分）Wedecidetogohikingthisweekendtoexplorethenatureanditsbeautifullandscapes.（）A．findoutmoreabout B．touchandfeel C．discussandthinkabout三、句子選擇閱讀以下句子，結(jié)合語境，選出各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（1分）TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.Someanimalsliveonland..（）A．Someplantsliveinthesea B．Someplantsaremorebeautiful C．Otheranimalsenjoythewideopensky D．Otheranimalslikeeatingmeatandgrass12．（1分）Itoftenrainsinsummer.whenyougoout.（）A．You'dbetterbringanumbrella B．Youmayhearbirdssingloudly C．Youshouldmindthehotweather D．Youcaneaticecreamorfreshfruit13．（1分），butitwasalsoalotoffun.（）A．Welikedthefair B．Thefairstartedateight C．Thefairwasverycrowded D．WeheldthefaironMonday14．（1分）OntheMoon，sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep.（）A．there'snoairorwater B．ourbodiesmaygetweak C．we'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday D．weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewall15．（1分）WeareharmingtheEarthinmanyways.Forexample，.（）A．weshouldstoppollutingtheEarth B．peoplethrowrubbishintotherivers C．therearefewerandfewerfishintherivers D．theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed四、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）PapercuttingisanancientChineseartform.Peoplehavepractiseditforhundredsofyearsanditisstillverypopulartoday.Itis（1）toseehowskilledtheartistsare.Withonly（2）pairofscissors，theycancutthepaperintodifferentpatterns!ThefinishedpiecesareoftenusedattheSpringFestival.Theyarenotonlybeautiful，butalsohave（3）ownspecialmeanings.Whensomeone（4）youapieceofpapercutting，itmeanstheywishyougoodluck.Inthepast，onlywomen（5）papercutting.However，bothmenandwomenlearnandpractisepapercuttingtoday.（6）youwanttotrypapercuttingyourself，youcanstartwitheasydesignsandthenmoveontomoredifficultones.Withpractice，you（7）betteratitsoon.There（8）manyschoolsnow.Peoplelearn（9）tomakepapercuttingthere.Thismakespeoplebecomemoreinterested（10）it.IbelievemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythisChineseartinthefuture.（1）A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（4）A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive（5）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.aremaking（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Because（7）A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.willbecome（8）A.hasB.isC.haveD.are（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（10）A.atB.inC.onD.of五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Janestartedmiddleschool.Shefeltexcitedbutshewasalso（1）.Everythingwasnewtoher.Oneday，Janelookedathermathhomeworkandthought，"Thisistoohard!"Hermathteacher，Mrs.Zhang，noticedthatJanehad（2）indoingherhomework.Sheaskednicely，"Jane，doyouneedsomehelp？""Umm...yes.Thanks，"Janeanswered（3）inalowvoice.Mrs.ZhangsatdownnexttoJaneandbrokethemathproblemsinto（4）steps.Shesmiledkindlyandsaid，"Mathislikeapuzzle（拼圖）.Onepiecefitswithanother."Mrs.Zhangencouragedher.Janetriedagainandsoon，she（5）!"Igotit!"shecriedhappily.Asweekswentby，Janebecame（6）.Shejoinedthemathclubandevenstarted（7）herhandinclass."Youhaveimprovedalot，Jane，"Mrs.Zhangsaidoneday.Jane'sfaceturnedredandsaid，"Thankstoyou，Mrs.Zhang.IhaveneverthoughtIcoulddothis."Janelearntthatwithalittlepatienceandhelp，everyonecouldsolveanyproblem.Later，JanesawMrs.Zhangcarryingaboxof（8）booksandwalkingslowly.Withoutasecondthought，she（9）tohelp.Mrs.Zhangsmiledwarmlyandsaid，"Thankyou，Jane.You'vebecomeagreat（10）too."（1）A.boredB.worriedC.proudD.brave（2）A.funB.experienceC.interestD.trouble（3）A.shylyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.excitedly（4）A.slowB.fastC.difficultD.easy（5）A.celebratedB.questionedC.succeededD.followed（6）A.honestB.helpfulC.friendlyD.confident（7）A.puttingupB.puttingonC.puttingoutD.puttingaway（8）A.oldB.heavyC.colourfulD.interesting（9）A.decidedB.continuedC.dreamedD.learned（10）A.teacherB.classmateC.helperD.friend六、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。18．（10分）Caseywaspaintingstarsonabigpieceofwood.Theschoolplaythisyearwascalled"SongsinSpace!"Ms.Brown，thedirector，askedCaseytodecoratethestage（舞臺）.Whileshewasworking，theactorswerepractisingtheplay.AgirlnamedAmeliawasthemostimportantactressintheplay.Sheactedasascientistexploringanewplanet.Nowshewassingingherbigsong."Inthevastexpanseofspacesowide.Wherestarslikediamondsbrightlyshine…"Caseyquietlysangalongasshepainted.Shehadheardtheplaybeingpractisedoverandover.Sheknewthewordstoallthesongsbyheart.HerfriendKareemhelpedherpaint."Youshouldtryoutforthenextplay，"hesaid."You'regood."Casey'sfaceturnedred."You'rejustsayingthatbecauseyou'remyfriend，"shesaid."I'mmuchtooshytoactonstagelikethat."Thenextdaywasthefinalpracticefortheplay.CaseyandKareemweredonepainting.TheywerecleaninguptheplacewhenMs.Browncamein."Thereisabigproblem!"shesaid."PoorAmeliabrokeherfootyesterday.Shecan'tbeintheplay.Whatwillwedo？"Kareemraisedhishand."Iknow，"hesaid."Caseyknowsallthewordstothesongs.ShecantakeAmelia'splace!"EveryonelookedatCasey.Shesuddenlywishedshecoulddisappear."Noway!"shesaid."Notme!""Ifthisistrue，Casey，youmustdoit!"Ms.Brownsaid."It'stheonlywaytosavetheplay!"（1）Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？A.Apost.B.A.play.C.Astory.D.Adiary.（2）Whatwastheprobleminthefinalpractice？A.Ameliacouldnotactintheplay.B.Caseyknewnothingaboutthesongs.C.Ms.Brownwasnothappywiththeplay.D.KareemthoughtCaseywasabetteractress.（3）WhydidKareemthinkCaseycouldtakeoverAmeliaintheplay？A.BecauseCaseywasagoodpainter.B.BecauseCaseywasKareem'sbestfriend.C.BecauseCaseywasgoodatsinginganddancing.D.BecauseCaseyknewallthewordstothesongs.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutCasey？A.ShethoughtshewasbetterthanAmelia.B.Shewasveryshyandnotconfident.C.Shewastoobusywithmanythings.D.Shedidn'tliketheplayatall.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AmeliaBreaksHerFootB.ThePlayisReadyC.CaseySavesthePlayD.FinalPracticeisFun19．（10分）Awell﹣knownsayinggoes，"Eryueer，longtaitou，"whichmeans，"Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth，thedragonraiseshishead."ThetraditionalChineseDragon﹣Head﹣RaisingFestival（Longtaitou）fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.In2024，itwasonMarch11.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday，rainfallbecamemorebecausetherain﹣bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Becauserainisveryimportantforfarming，thisdayisknownasthestartofspringandfarming.Moreover，peoplehaveatraditiontohavetheirhaircutonthisdaytowishthemgoodluck.AmongChinesefestivaltraditions，foodalwayshasaspecialplace.______InFujianprovince，peopleenjoytofuballsandmakethemwithvegetablestowishforfamilyandbusinesssuccess.InSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince，peopleeatchengyaocakesmadefromstickyricetowishforahealthybody.Besides，peopleeatfoodwiththenamesofdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）.Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'er）.Andspringrollsaredragon'sscales（longlin）.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph1？A.Thedragon.B.Thelunarmonth.C.Thefestival.D.Thewintersleep.（2）WhydopeoplethinkLongtaitouisthestartofspringandfarming？A.Becauseitistimeforthedragontoraiseitshead.B.BecauseitisanimportanttraditioninChina.C.Becauseitbringsgoodlucktopeople.D.Becauseitrainsalotafterthisday.（3）Whichisthebestinthe"_____"？A.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoymanyactivitiesintheirhometowns.B.Peopleindifferentplaceshaveuniquefestivalfoodsandtradition.C.Peoplelikeeatingfoodbetterthangettingahaircut.D.Peopleusuallyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.（4）Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydescribingthoughts.（5）WhatarementionedaboutDragonHead﹣raisingFestivalinthepassage？①Thedateofthisyear②Theactivitiespeoplehave③Theimportanceofthefestival④ThewayspeoplemakefestivalfoodA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④20．（10分）Doyoulikestudyingscience？JoinourCitizenScientist（CS）projects!Itencouragespeopletohelpwithworldwidestudies.Scientistsneedalotofinformationfortheirstudies，soCSProjectshelptocollectit.Withoutyou，itwilltakescientistsmuchlongertomakenewfindings.CSprojectsstudyeverything，soyouaresuretofindsomethingyoulike.Mike：IalwaysdotheNatureprojecttolearnaboutdifferentthings.NowI'mcountingbutterflies.Butlastyear，Icountedbirdsforthreedays.Iwatchedfortenminutesandcountedthenumber.ThenIfoundoutwhatthebirdswereandwrotedownthenumbersIsaw.Thesecountshelpscientistsstudytheenvironment.IdoCSbecauseIlovescienceandnature﹣IwishIcouldbeawildlifecameraman!Tim：Lastwinter，IworkedfortheDarkSkyproject.Itstudiedtheinfluenceoflightpollutiononwildanimals.Everynight，Iwentoutsidetoseeagroupofstarsonmyapp，butnotwhenitwascloudyorraining.Ihadtomatchthestarstooneofsevenmapsandwritedownthetimeandweather.IwilldoanotherprojectifIamnotsobusywithschoolwork.IhopeI'llbearealscientistoneday—maybeaspacescientist.Kelly：FortheWeatherWatchproject，Ihelpedbycollectingrainwater.Everymorning，Iwrotedownhowmuchrainfellinthepast24hours.Whenitdidn'train，Ientered0.Scientistscomparethisyear'srainfallwithpastyears'toseehowtheweatherischanging.IlikeitbecauseIcareaboutweatherandwanttohelp.Ialsolovetakingpartinanexperimentwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ifyoulikescience，joinaCSproject—youwilllearnsomethingnewandhelpscientists!（1）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofCitizenScienceprojects？A.Toteacheveryonetobeascientist.B.Tohelpscientistscollectinformation.C.Tofindnewwaysofstudyingscience.D.Tomakepeopleenjoystudyingscience.（2）WhydoesMikejoininCitizenScienceprojects？A.Becausehethinkstheyareeasytofinish.B.Becausehehopestobecomeafamousscientist.C.Becausehewantstoknowaboutdifferentthings.D.Becauseheenjoyswatchingbutterfliesandbirds.（3）WhatisNOTtrueaboutTimaccordingtothepassage？A.Heneedn'tlookatthestarsonrainynights.B.Hewatchedthestarswiththehelpofanapp.C.Hestudiedhowlightpollutionhurtwildanimals.D.Hehasnotimeforanythingexceptschoolwork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compare"mean？A.Tolookathowthingsaredifferent.B.Tolearnthatsomethingisimportant.C.Toaddsomethingandmixitwiththeothers.D.Tomakesomethingmucheasiertounderstand.（5）WhatdidKellydofortheWeatherWatchproject？A.Shecollectedandmarkedtherainfall.B.Shedidexperimentstochangetheweather.C.Shestudiedweatherchangesinthepastyears.D.Sheprovidedinformationonrainfallpatterns.閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．（3分）Afterschool，therearemanyfunthingstodo.（1）Theyrun，jumpandplayfootballorbasketballontheplayground.Itmakesthemhealthyandstrong.Somestudentsenjoyreadinginthelibrary.（2）Othersliketojoinclubs.Forexample，theartclubisgreat.Theycandrawandpaintbeautifulpictures.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisalsofun.Somestudentspractisethepianoortheguitar.Inaword，therearesomanywaystohavefunafterschool.（3）A.Somestudentsliketoplaysports.B.Trytofindtheactivityyoulikeandenjoyit.C.Theycanlearnalotofnewthingsfrombooks.七、寫作語篇填詞閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。22．（3分）EveryoneshouldcareforourEarth.Pollutionisvery（1）htoourenvironmentandalsobadforourhealth.Thesearesome（2）rwhyweneedtomakechangesinourlives.Wemust（3）rthatwhatwedocaninfluencetheplanet.Bysavingwaterandburninglessgas，wecanhelpkeepourEarthcleanandhealthyforfuturepeople.詞型變換根據(jù)句意和括號中的提示詞，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）23．（0.5分）Ibrokemyhandafewweeksago.Itseemed（possible）formetofinishmyprojectontime.24．（0.5分）（lucky），itdidn'trainwhenwewentforapicnic.25．（0.5分）Shewasreallykindand（care）.Sheoftenhelpsothersinclass.26．（0.5分）Janemadea（different）inmylife.I'mthankfultoher.27．（0.5分）Lucy（send）athank﹣youcardtomeyesterday.完成語篇閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和括號中的提示詞，補全文段。28．（6.5分）IvisitedSunYat﹣senMemorialHallyesterday.Itwasbuilt（1）（作為對………的紀念）thegreatmaninChinesehistory.（2）（幸虧）thismemorialhall，IhadthechancetolearnmoreabouthowSunYat﹣sen（3）（發(fā)揮重要作用）inhelpingChinabecomebetter.（4）（此外），thehallisanamazingChinesetraditionalbuildingwithWesterndesignfeatures.Icouldn'twaitto（5）（照相）init.MyvisittoSunYat﹣senMemorialHallwasavaluableexperience.Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch.書面表達29．（10分）學校英文電視臺要拍攝關(guān)于校園社團的節(jié)目，邀請大家分享社團經(jīng)歷。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語講稿，介紹你所參加的社團，號召更多同學加入。英語社團Englishclub社團活動1.閱讀英文書2.……（請補充）你的感受或收獲1.提高學習英語的興趣2.……（請補充）Helloeveryone，Today，Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolclub...Welcometojoinus!注意：①要求包括所有要點；②詞數(shù)60左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；③不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。_____參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案DDBCAACCBAC題號12131415答案ACDB一、語音知識從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．send B．else C．collect D．express【答案】D【分析】send發(fā)送；else也；collect收集；express表達?！窘獯稹縮end[send]，其中字母e的發(fā)音為[e]；else[els]，其中字母e的發(fā)音為[e]；collect[k??lekt]，其中字母e的發(fā)音為[e]；express[?k?spres]，其中字母e的發(fā)音為[?]。選項D劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他幾項不同。故選：D。2．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．chess B．match C．teacher D．machine【答案】D【分析】chess象棋；match比賽；teacher老師；machine機器?！窘獯稹縞hess[t?es]，其中字母組合ch的發(fā)音為[t?]；match[m?t?]，其中字母組合ch的發(fā)音為[t?]；teacher[?ti?t??]，其中字母組合ch的發(fā)音為[t?]；machine[m???i?n]，其中字母組合ch的發(fā)音為[?]。選項D劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他幾項不同。故選：D。3．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．cow B．own C．flower D．brown【答案】B【分析】cow奶牛；own擁有；flower花；brown棕色的?！窘獯稹縞ow[ka?]，其中字母組合ow的發(fā)音為[a?]；own[??n]，其中字母組合ow的發(fā)音為[??]；flower[?fla??]，其中字母組合ow的發(fā)音為[a?]；brown[bra?n]，其中字母組合ow的發(fā)音為[a?]。選項B劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他幾項不同。故選：B。4．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．shine B．mind C．sticker D．primary【答案】C【分析】shine閃耀；mind在意；sticker貼紙；primary初中?！窘獯稹縮hine[?a?n]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[a?]；mind[ma?nd]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[a?]；sticker[?st?k?]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[?]；primary[?pra?m?ri]，其中字母i的發(fā)音為[a?]。選項C劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他幾項不同。故選：C。5．（1分）選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．pigs B．sits C．cups D．speaks【答案】A【分析】pigs豬；sits坐；cups杯子；speaks說?！窘獯稹縫igs/p?ɡz/；sits/s?ts/；cups/k?ps/；speaks/spi?ks/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/z/；B、C、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/。故選：A。二、詞匯選擇閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子意思，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．（1分）Afterpractisingspeakingalot，hisEnglishhasimproved.（）A．gotbetter B．becomeworse C．stayedthesame【答案】A【分析】經(jīng)過大量練習口語后，他的英語有了進步。【解答】gotbetter變得更好；becomeworse變得更糟；stayedthesame保持不變。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"進步"，與A選項意思相近。故選：A。7．（1分）Katiewaspeacefulafterlisteningtomusicforanhourandfellasleepsoon.（）A．worriedandangry B．excitedandsurprised C．calmandquiet【答案】C【分析】凱蒂聽了一個小時的音樂后很平靜，很快就睡著了。【解答】worriedandangry擔心和生氣；excitedandsurprised興奮和驚訝；calmandquiet平靜和安靜。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思為"平靜的"，所以與C選項意思相近。故選：C。8．（1分）ShehasbeentoParisrecently.（）A．fromthenon B．inthefuture C．notlongago【答案】C【分析】她不久前去過巴黎。【解答】fromthenon從那時起；inthefuture在將來；notlongago不久前。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"不久前"，與C選項意思相同。故選：C。9．（1分）OnShamianIsland，youcanseemanyoldbuildingsinWesternstyle.（）A．size B．design C．colour【答案】B【分析】在沙面島上，你可以看到許多西方設計風格的老建筑。【解答】size尺寸；design設計；colour給……染色。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思為"設計"，所以與B選項意思相同。故選：B。10．（1分）Wedecidetogohikingthisweekendtoexplorethenatureanditsbeautifullandscapes.（）A．findoutmoreabout B．touchandfeel C．discussandthinkabout【答案】A【分析】我們決定這個周末去徒步旅行，探索大自然和美麗的風景?！窘獯稹縡indoutmoreabout了解更多關(guān)于；touchandfeel觸摸和感受；discussandthinkabout討論并思考。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思為"探索"，所以與A選項意思相近。故選：A。三、句子選擇閱讀以下句子，結(jié)合語境，選出各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（1分）TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.Someanimalsliveonland..（）A．Someplantsliveinthesea B．Someplantsaremorebeautiful C．Otheranimalsenjoythewideopensky D．Otheranimalslikeeatingmeatandgrass【答案】C【分析】地球是數(shù)百萬動物的家園。有些動物生活在陸地上，其他動物享受廣闊的天空?！窘獯稹縎omeplantsliveinthesea一些植物住在海里；Someplantsaremorebeautiful一些植物更漂亮；Otheranimalsenjoythewideopensky其他動物享受廣闊的天空；Otheranimalslikeeatingmeatandgrass其他動物喜歡吃肉和草。根據(jù)TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.（地球是數(shù)百萬動物的家園。）可知，此處是說"有些動物生活在陸地上，其他動物享受廣闊的天空。"故選：C。12．（1分）Itoftenrainsinsummer.whenyougoout.（）A．You'dbetterbringanumbrella B．Youmayhearbirdssingloudly C．Youshouldmindthehotweather D．Youcaneaticecreamorfreshfruit【答案】A【分析】夏天經(jīng)常下雨。當你外出時，你最好帶一把傘。【解答】You'dbetterbringanumbrella你最好帶一把傘；Youmayhearbirdssingloudly你可以聽到鳥兒大聲歌唱；Youshouldmindthehotweather你應該注意炎熱的天氣；Youcaneaticecreamorfreshfruit你可以吃冰激凌或新鮮的水果。根據(jù)Itoftenrainsinsummer.（夏天經(jīng)常下雨。）可知，此處是說"當你外出時，你最好帶一把傘。"故選：A。13．（1分），butitwasalsoalotoffun.（）A．Welikedthefair B．Thefairstartedateight C．Thefairwasverycrowded D．WeheldthefaironMonday【答案】C【分析】集市非常擁擠，但它也很有趣?！窘獯稹縒elikedthefair我們喜歡集市；Thefairstartedateight集市八點開始；Thefairwasverycrowded集市很擁擠；WeheldthefaironMonday我們星期一舉辦了集市。根據(jù)butitwasalsoalotoffun.（但它也很有趣。）可知，此處是說集市的缺點。故選：C。14．（1分）OntheMoon，sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep.（）A．there'snoairorwater B．ourbodiesmaygetweak C．we'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday D．weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewall【答案】D【分析】在月球上，我們需要把睡袋綁在墻上，這樣我們就不會在睡覺時飄走?！窘獯稹縯here'snoairorwater沒有空氣和水；ourbodiesmaygetweak我們的身體可能會變?nèi)?；we'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday我們將不得不每天鍛煉；weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewall我們需要把睡袋綁在墻上。根據(jù)sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep（這樣我們就不會在睡覺時飄走）和常識可知，此處是說"在月球上，我們需要把睡袋綁在墻上。"故選：D。15．（1分）WeareharmingtheEarthinmanyways.Forexample，.（）A．weshouldstoppollutingtheEarth B．peoplethrowrubbishintotherivers C．therearefewerandfewerfishintherivers D．theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed【答案】B【分析】我們在許多方面正在傷害地球。例如，人們把垃圾扔進河里?！窘獯稹縲eshouldstoppollutingtheEarth我們應該停止污染地球；peoplethrowrubbishintotherivers人們把垃圾扔進河里；therearefewerandfewerfishintherivers河里的魚越來越少；theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed地球為我們提供了我們需要的一切。根據(jù)WeareharmingtheEarthinmanyways.（我們在許多方面正在傷害地球。）可知，此處是說"例如，人們把垃圾扔進河里。"故選：B。四、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）PapercuttingisanancientChineseartform.Peoplehavepractiseditforhundredsofyearsanditisstillverypopulartoday.Itis（1）Ctoseehowskilledtheartistsare.Withonly（2）Apairofscissors，theycancutthepaperintodifferentpatterns!ThefinishedpiecesareoftenusedattheSpringFestival.Theyarenotonlybeautiful，butalsohave（3）Cownspecialmeanings.Whensomeone（4）Byouapieceofpapercutting，itmeanstheywishyougoodluck.Inthepast，onlywomen（5）Cpapercutting.However，bothmenandwomenlearnandpractisepapercuttingtoday.（6）Ayouwanttotrypapercuttingyourself，youcanstartwitheasydesignsandthenmoveontomoredifficultones.Withpractice，you（7）Dbetteratitsoon.There（8）Dmanyschoolsnow.Peoplelearn（9）Atomakepapercuttingthere.Thismakespeoplebecomemoreinterested（10）Bit.IbelievemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythisChineseartinthefuture.（1）A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（4）A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive（5）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.aremaking（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Because（7）A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.willbecome（8）A.hasB.isC.haveD.are（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（10）A.atB.inC.onD.of【答案】CACBCADDAB【分析】本文主要講述了剪紙是一種古老的中國藝術(shù)形式，已有數(shù)百年的歷史，至今仍廣受歡迎。藝術(shù)家們只需一把剪刀就能剪出各種圖案，成品常用于春節(jié)裝飾，不僅美觀且富有特殊寓意。過去只有女性從事剪紙，現(xiàn)在男女皆可學習和實踐。許多學校開設剪紙課程，使人們對其更感興趣?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：看到藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绱耸炀?，真是令人驚訝。amaze使驚奇；amazed感到驚奇的，修飾人；amazing令人驚訝的，修飾事物；amazement驚訝。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為"做某事是……的"。此處應該表示看到藝術(shù)家們?nèi)绱耸炀殻媸橇钊梭@訝。故選C。（2）考查不定冠詞。句意：只用一把剪刀，他們就能把紙剪成不同的圖案！a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個或那個。apairof意為"一雙、一把"。故選A。（3）考查代詞。句意：它們不僅美麗，而且有自己特殊的含義。they它們；them它們；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。one'sown意為"某人自己的"。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：當有人給你一張剪紙時，意味著他們祝你好運。give給，動詞原形；gives給，give的第三人稱單數(shù)；gave給，過去式；willgive將給。根據(jù)itmeanstheywishyougoodluck（意味著他們祝你好運）可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞someone（有人），所以謂語動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：過去，只有女人會剪紙。make制作，動詞原形；makes制作，make的第三人稱單數(shù)；made制作，過去式；aremaking制作，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)Inthepast（過去）可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：如果你想自己嘗試剪紙，你可以從簡單的設計開始，然后再轉(zhuǎn)向更難的設計。If如果；Though盡管；Before在……之前；Because因為。根據(jù)youwanttotrypapercuttingyourself，youcanstartwitheasydesignsandthenmoveontomoredifficultones（你想自己嘗試剪紙，你可以從簡單的設計開始，然后再轉(zhuǎn)向更難的設計。）可知，此處應該表示如果想自己嘗試剪紙，可以從簡單的設計開始。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：通過練習，你很快就會變得更好。become變成，動詞原形；becomes變成，become的第三人稱單數(shù)；became變成，過去式；willbecome將變成，一般將來時。根據(jù)soon（很快）可知，本句時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有很多學校。has有，have的第三人稱單數(shù)；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；have有；are是，主語是第二人稱單數(shù)或所有人稱的復數(shù)。根據(jù)There（那里）可知，本句是therebe句型。再根據(jù)manyschools（很多學校）可知，be動詞用復數(shù)。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：人們在那里學習如何剪紙。how如何；what什么；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)上文Therearemanyschoolsnow.（現(xiàn)在有很多學校。）和本句中的tomakepapercuttingthere（在那里剪紙）可知，此處應該表示人們在那里學習如何剪紙。故選A。（10）考查介詞。句意：這使得人們對它更感興趣。at在（某時或某地）；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。beinterestedin意為"對……感興趣"。故選B。五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Janestartedmiddleschool.Shefeltexcitedbutshewasalso（1）B.Everythingwasnewtoher.Oneday，Janelookedathermathhomeworkandthought，"Thisistoohard!"Hermathteacher，Mrs.Zhang，noticedthatJanehad（2）Dindoingherhomework.Sheaskednicely，"Jane，doyouneedsomehelp？""Umm...yes.Thanks，"Janeanswered（3）Ainalowvoice.Mrs.ZhangsatdownnexttoJaneandbrokethemathproblemsinto（4）Dsteps.Shesmiledkindlyandsaid，"Mathislikeapuzzle（拼圖）.Onepiecefitswithanother."Mrs.Zhangencouragedher.Janetriedagainandsoon，she（5）C!"Igotit!"shecriedhappily.Asweekswentby，Janebecame（6）D.Shejoinedthemathclubandevenstarted（7）Aherhandinclass."Youhaveimprovedalot，Jane，"Mrs.Zhangsaidoneday.Jane'sfaceturnedredandsaid，"Thankstoyou，Mrs.Zhang.IhaveneverthoughtIcoulddothis."Janelearntthatwithalittlepatienceandhelp，everyonecouldsolveanyproblem.Later，JanesawMrs.Zhangcarryingaboxof（8）Bbooksandwalkingslowly.Withoutasecondthought，she（9）Atohelp.Mrs.Zhangsmiledwarmlyandsaid，"Thankyou，Jane.You'vebecomeagreat（10）Ctoo."（1）A.boredB.worriedC.proudD.brave（2）A.funB.experienceC.interestD.trouble（3）A.shylyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.excitedly（4）A.slowB.fastC.difficultD.easy（5）A.celebratedB.questionedC.succeededD.followed（6）A.honestB.helpfulC.friendlyD.confident（7）A.puttingupB.puttingonC.puttingoutD.puttingaway（8）A.oldB.heavyC.colourfulD.interesting（9）A.decidedB.continuedC.dreamedD.learned（10）A.teacherB.classmateC.helperD.friend【答案】BDADCDABAC【分析】Jane剛開始上中學，感到既興奮又緊張。面對困難的數(shù)學作業(yè)，她在張老師的幫助下逐漸克服了困難。通過老師的耐心指導和鼓勵，Jane的數(shù)學能力得到了顯著提高，她也變得更加自信，甚至開始在課堂上主動發(fā)言。最終，Jane學會了在耐心和幫助下解決問題，并成為了一個樂于助人的學生?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：她感到很興奮，但也很擔心。A.無聊的；B.擔心的；C.驕傲的；D.勇敢的。根據(jù)Everythingwasnewtoher（一切對她來說都是新的）可知，說的是一切對她來說都是新的，故她很擔心。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：她的數(shù)學老師，張老師注意到Jane做作業(yè)有困難。A.樂趣；B.經(jīng)驗；C.興趣；D.麻煩。根據(jù)Jane，doyouneedsomehelp？（Jane，你需要幫忙嗎？）可知，詢問是否需要幫助，故張老師注意到Jane做作業(yè)有困難。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：Jane害羞地低聲回答。A.害羞地；B.大聲地；C.憤怒地；D.興奮地。根據(jù)inalowvoice（低聲）可知，Jane害羞地低聲回答。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：張老師坐在Jane旁邊，把數(shù)學題分成四個簡單的步驟。A.慢的；B.快的；C.難的；D.容易的。根據(jù)Mathislikeapuzzle（拼圖）.Onepiecefitswithanother（數(shù)學就像拼圖，一塊拼一塊）可知，把數(shù)學題分成四個簡單的步驟。故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：Jane又試了一次，很快，她成功了！A.慶祝；B.質(zhì)疑；C.成功；D.追隨。根據(jù)Igotit（我做到了）可知，她成功了。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：幾周過去了，Jane變得自信起來。A.誠實的；B.樂于助人的；C.友好的；D.自信的。根據(jù)Igotit（我做到了）可知，Jane變得自信起來。故選D。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：她加入了數(shù)學俱樂部，甚至開始在課堂上舉手。A.舉手；B.穿上；C.熄滅；D.收起。根據(jù)herhandinclass（在課堂上手）可知，在課堂上舉手。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：后來，Jane看見張老師提著一箱厚厚的書，慢慢地走著。A.老的；B.重的；C.五顏六色的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)walkingslowly（慢慢地走著）可知，走得慢，故Jane看見張老師提著一箱厚厚的書。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：她毫不猶豫地決定幫忙。A.決定；B.繼續(xù)；C.夢想；D.學習。根據(jù)Withoutasecondthought（毫不猶豫地）可知，她毫不猶豫地決定幫忙。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：張老師熱情地笑著說："謝謝你，Jane。你也成了一個好幫手。"A.老師；B.同學；C.助手；D.朋友。根據(jù)Withoutasecondthought，she...tohelp（她毫不猶豫地幫忙）可知，說的是幫忙，故成了一個好幫手。故選C。六、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。18．（10分）Caseywaspaintingstarsonabigpieceofwood.Theschoolplaythisyearwascalled"SongsinSpace!"Ms.Brown，thedirector，askedCaseytodecoratethestage（舞臺）.Whileshewasworking，theactorswerepractisingtheplay.AgirlnamedAmeliawasthemostimportantactressintheplay.Sheactedasascientistexploringanewplanet.Nowshewassingingherbigsong."Inthevastexpanseofspacesowide.Wherestarslikediamondsbrightlyshine…"Caseyquietlysangalongasshepainted.Shehadheardtheplaybeingpractisedoverandover.Sheknewthewordstoallthesongsbyheart.HerfriendKareemhelpedherpaint."Youshouldtryoutforthenextplay，"hesaid."You'regood."Casey'sfaceturnedred."You'rejustsayingthatbecauseyou'remyfriend，"shesaid."I'mmuchtooshytoactonstagelikethat."Thenextdaywasthefinalpracticefortheplay.CaseyandKareemweredonepainting.TheywerecleaninguptheplacewhenMs.Browncamein."Thereisabigproblem!"shesaid."PoorAmeliabrokeherfootyesterday.Shecan'tbeintheplay.Whatwillwedo？"Kareemraisedhishand."Iknow，"hesaid."Caseyknowsallthewordstothesongs.Shecan