第1頁/共1頁2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語本試卷共五大題，10頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；填寫考場試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。1.A.end B.celebrate C.decide D.planet2.A.patient B.courage C.snake D.sale3.A.tip B.list C.kick D.provide4.A.bar B.far C.war D.harmful5.A.packed B.trusted C.expressed D.developed二、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13September2024I’msohappy!TodayIhad___6___amazingartclassatschool.Imadealacquerfan(漆扇)bymyself.Nowadays,lacquerfansarepopular.Theyarenotonlyfans,butalsoworksofart.Iwanttohaveone,___7___.Atthebeginning,theteacher___8___usthehistoryoflacquer.LacquerfirstappearedintheTangandSongdynasties(朝代).Ithasalonghistoryin___9___country.Thentheteacherprovidedus____10____water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes.We____11____lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting.____12____canwemakealacquerfan?Itisvery____13____.First,chooseourfavoritecolors.Second,dripthecoloredlacquerintothewater.Third,stirit.Fourth,putthefanintothewaterforawhile,andthentakeitoutanddryit.What’smore,we____14____changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater.It____15____meonlyafewminutestofinishit.Wheneveryonefinished,theteacheraskedus____16____ourfans.There____17____notwosamefansinourclass!____18____youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer.Makingalacquerfanislikeopeningablindbox.Noone____19____whatpatternswecanget.I____20____morelacquerfans.Ican’twait!6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.too B.also C.either D.aswellas8.A.tells B.istelling C.told D.willtell9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.for B.of C.to D.with11.A.use B.used C.touse D.using12.A.What B.Why C.When D.How13.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily14.A.can B.must C.should D.could15.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid16.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed17.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.A.If B.So C.But D.Or19.A.isknowing B.knows C.knew D.willknow20.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.amgoingtomake三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MiaandLilyarebestfriends.Buttheyare____21____.Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry,soshealwaysthinksof____22____ideas.Oneday,theirteachergavethemapairworkproject.Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity.MiaandLilywereexcited.Theyweresuretheycouldmakeagreat____23____.Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity.She____24____drewsomebuildings,asquare,agarden,amuseumandapark.Lilyhadadifferentidea.SheaskedMiatomakeabigrollercoasterinthe____25____.ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark,buttherollercoasterwastoobig.“Lily,Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster!”Miawas____26____.“I’msorry,Mia.Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity____27____.”Mialookedather“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily.Butweneedto____28____eachother.”Lily____29____.“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether.”Thetwofriendstalkedabouttheirprojectagain.Theykepttherollercoaster,butalsoaddedalibrary.Finally,they____30____theirmodelcitytotheclass.Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit.21.A.unfriendly B.different C.lonely D.similar22.A.new B.usual C.helpful D.terrible23.A.club B.project C.class D.file24.A.carefully B.usually C.recently D.luckily25.A.garden B.square C.museum D.park26.A.excited B.unkind C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.peaceful B.clean C.traditional D.exciting28.A.listento B.lookat C.smileat D.playwith29.A.asked B.agreed C.shouted D.trusted30.A.gave B.sent C.showed D.passed四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Thespaceshipisgoingtolaunch.Alltheastronautsareready.Andthistime,NASA(美國宇航局)issendingalongsomemicewiththem.Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!Asthecountdownbegins:“Ten,nine...three,two,one!”Theothermicecryoutbecauseoflowgravityinspace,butnotMeteor.Helovesthefeeling!Meteorbeginshisspacetrip.HeenjoysseeingthebeautifulEarthfromthespaceship.Theastronautsareallverybusyduringthe14-dayflight.Therearespacewalkstotake,andexperimentstodo.ButwhatcanMeteordotohelp?Whileoneoftheastronautsisansweringanemail,animportantkeyfallsintothecrack(縫隙).“Weneedthatkeyback.”saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.Theastronautsaregettingworried.Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.“Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.”Thegeneralsays“hesavesus!”WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!31.Howmanymicearethereonthespaceship?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhatdoyouthinkofMeteoraccordingtothestory?A.Politebutcareless. B.Honestbutharmful.C.Patientandstrong. D.Helpfulandhappy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thekey. B.TheEarth. C.Thespaceship. D.Themouse.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMeteor’sstory?A.Eventhesmallestcanbehelpful. B.Peoplecanturntoothersforhelp.C.Friendsshouldcountoneachother. D.Animalsliketoplayinspace.(B)Tom:Iamalwaysinterestedinbookmarks.It’shardtoexplainthereasons.Eachbookmarkalwayshasastorytotell.Itisexcitingtoholdabeautifulbookmarkinmyhandwhilereading.Icanimaginethestoriesbehindthesebookmarks.I’mexcitedaboutmyfuturecollection.Betty:Manypeoplelikedrinkingmilkteaintheirdailylifethoughit’snothealthy.However,themilkteacupscanbecoolandusefulcollections.EverytimeIdrinkmilktea,Ikeepthecup.Imakethemintopencontainers(筆筒)orflowerpots.IthinkthishelpsprotecttheEarth.Jane:Iwasabigfanofdolls.Dollsaren’tjustchildren’stoys.Somepeoplespendthousandsofdollarsbuyingtheirfavouritedolls.ButwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyandtime,Istoppedcollectingnewones.IstillkeepmydollsbutIwillspendmoretimeonsomethingvaluablefortheworld,notjustformyself.Sam:Inevercollectanything.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldgetcrazyaboutanything.Besides,wearestudents.Wehavetoaskparentsformoney,soweshouldn’twasteourmoney.Someofmyclassmatesenjoysharingtheirhobbiesaswell.Butiftheyaskaboutmycollection,Iwilljusttellthemmyonlycollectionisthememoryandknowledgeinmymind.35.WhatdoesBettyliketocollect?A.Bookmarks. B.Dolls. C.Pens. D.Milkteacups.36.Whothinkscollectingthingscanbeawasteofmoney?A.Tom. B.Betty. C.Sam. D.Jane.37.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inabook. D.Inadiary.(C)24SolarTerms:MinorCold“Xiaohan”orMinorColdisthe23rdofthe24solarterms.Itmeansthatthecoldesttimeofayeariscoming.SoitiscalledMinorCold.AtraditionduringMinorColdiseating“LabaPorridge”.Itisakindofporridgewithdifferentkindsofrice,beansandotherfood.Therearemanystoriesabouthowpeoplestartedeating“LabaPorridge”.Amongthem,thestoryaboutZhuYuanzhangisthemostfamousone.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingdynasty,lookedaftersomecowsforarichmanwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,becauseofZhu’scarelessness,acowgothurt.Therichmanwassoangrythathelocked(鎖住)Zhuinasmallroom.Aftersometime,Zhufeltsohungrythathestartedtolookforfoodintheroom.Luckily,hefoundsomerice,beansandotherfoodinthecorner.Hecookedbyhimselfandhadagoodmeal.Thatdaywastheeighthdayofthelastmonth.AfterZhubecameanemperor,hecouldn’tforgetthefoodheatethatday,soheaskedthecooktocookitagainandnamedit“LabaPorridge”.WhenMinorColdarrives,itmeansthattheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner!PeoplebegintopreparefortheSpringFestival!38.WhatisatraditionduringMinorCold?A.Plantingriceandbeans. B.Eating“LabaPorridge.”C.CelebratingtheSpringFestival. D.Lockingpeopleinsmallrooms.39.WhatisthecorrectorderaccordingtoZhuYuanzhang’sstory?a.ZhuYuanzhangnamedthefood“LabaPorridge”.b.ZhuYuanzhangcookedamealwithsomefood.c.TherichmanlockedZhuYuanzhanginasmallroom.d.AcowgothurtbecauseofZhuYuanzhang’scarelessness.e.ZhuYuanzhangbecamethefirstemperoroftheMingdynasty.A.e-d-c-b-a B.e-d-b-c-a C.d-c-b-a-e D.d-c-b-e-a40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aroundthecorner”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notfaraway. B.Notlongago. C.Veryimportant. D.Verycold.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.MinorColdisthelastsolartermofayear.B.TherichmangaveZhuYuanzhang“LabaPorridge”.C.ZhuYuanzhangwaspoorwhenhewasyoung.D.PeoplepreparefortheSpringFestivalbeforeMinorCold.(D)TravellingaroundtheGreaterBayArea(大灣區(qū))canbegreatfunHerearesometouristspotstomakeyourcitywalkmoreenjoyable.MacauTowerMacauTower,thenewlandmarkandalsothetallestbuildinginMacau,isthebestplacetoseethecity.ItgivesvisitorsamazingviewsofMacau.Don’tmisstheexcitingchanceofwalkingontheskywalkorbungeejumpingfromtheobservationdeck(觀光臺)!Ticket:MOP(themoneyofMacau)135foradultsandMOP70forchildrenaged3-11.NgongPing360NgongPing,ahighlandinHongKong,isknownforitstraditionalandmodernattractions.YoumusttakearideintheNgongPing360cablecars!Theviewsfromitareamazing!However,nobodycantakethecablecarifit’stoowindy.Soremembertochecktheweatherbeforegoing.Cablecar:adultsHK$395,children(aged3-11)HK$260,seniorsHK$280.LianhuashanParkLianhuashanPark,locatedinShenzhen,openedtothepublicin1997.Therearemanyattractionsinthepark.Thetopofthehillisaperfectplacetogetabird’s-eyeviewofthecityandenjoythenightview.Theparkisalsoofgreathistoricalandculturalvalue.Ithasthebronzestatue(銅像)ofChina’sgreatleader,DengXiaoping.Theparkisfreetoeveryone.TheBaietanGBAArtCenterTheBaietanGreaterBayAreaArtCenterisanewlandmarkinGuangzhou.Ifyouareanartandculturelover,youcan’tmissit.YoucanseethemostwonderfulworksofGuangdongintangibleculturalheritage(廣東非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),suchasthe4-metre-longBayAreaConcentric(灣區(qū)同心).Youcanvisititforfree,butyouneedtobookbeforevisiting.42.Yourfriendisinterestedinbungeejumping,wherecanhego?A.MacauTower. B.NgongPing360.C.LianhuashanPark. D.TheBaietanGBAArtCenter.43.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.MacauToweristhetallestbuildinginAsia.B.ItisfreetovisitthebronzestatueofDengXiaoping.C.YoucantaketheNgongPing360cablecarsonwindydays.D.YouneedtochecktheweatherbeforevisitingtheBaietanGBAArtCenter.44.Mrs.ZhangisgoingtotaketheNgongPing360cablecarwithhergrandmother(aged70)andher8-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.HK$340. B.HK$405. C.HK$935. D.HK$1050.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Tointroducetouristspots. B.Toshowoutdooractivities.C.Toprovideculturalinformation. D.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweencities.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.____46____Finally,theygrewupandcouldswimindeepwater.Onemorning,abigwave(浪)pushedthethreefishtoashallowwater(淺灘).____47____Theboatwasrightinfrontofthem,soitwashardforthemtogobacktothesea.Thelargestfishrealizedthedanger,andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.____48____Buttheyoungestonedidn’tagree.Hestillswamhappily.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishlistenedtohiselderbrotherandjumpedintotheothersideofwater.____49____Twohourslater,whenthesuncameup,theshallowwaterdriedup.____50____Whendangercomes,followgoodadvice.A.Thebigwavealsopushedasmallboatthere.B.Buttheyoungestonestillswamtherehappily.C.Theyhadtolookaftereachotherdayafterday.DThesecondlargestfishagreedwithhiselderbrother.E.Intheend,theyoungestfishdiedbecauseofnowater.五、語言知識（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Recently,ourschoolliteraturecluborganizedafantasticannualevent.Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted1___51___.Manystudentstookpartinacharitysale.Theysoldinterestingbooksanddeliciouss___52___.Theliteratureclubencouragedmemberstoj___53___inoutdooractivitiesandexperienceliteratureinnature.Studentsplayedtogetherinaliteraturegame.Everyonewasg___54___tobepartofit.Thereweresmilesontheirfaces.Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherandi___55___thequalityoftheirpersonallives.What’smore,itcanreallyhelpthoseinneed.Studentshopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikethis.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。56.周末很多家庭喜歡在湖邊野餐。Manyfamiliesliketo____________bythelakeatweekends.57.他們總是盼望跟家人享受美好時光。Theyalways_________________________agoodtimewiththeirfamilies.58.事實上，湖邊總是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。____________,therearealwayslotsofbottles,plasticbagsandotherrubbishbythelake.59.對他們來說，把垃圾打掃干凈是很重要的。____________veryimportantforthemto____________theirrubbish.60.如果每個人都能做到這一點，就會有所不同。______everyonecandothis,itwillmakea______.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分10分）61.假如你是李華，蘇文是你上了初中后新認(rèn)識的好朋友，請你根據(jù)以下信息卡的提示，寫一篇英語短文向大家介紹他并談?wù)勀銓λ目捶?。SuWen’sInformationCardNameSuWenAge12Appearance(外貌)?(根據(jù)左圖描述)Personalqualities(個性)outgoing(補(bǔ)充1—2個)FavouriteseasonSummer(補(bǔ)充原因)After-schoolactivitiesSwimming(補(bǔ)充1—2個)Dreamtobeanastronaut注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分Hello,everyone.Today,I’dliketointroducemynewfriendSuWentoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語本試卷共五大題，10頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；填寫考場試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。1.A.end B.celebrate C.decide D.planet2.A.patient B.courage C.snake D.sale3.A.tip B.list C.kick D.provide4.A.bar B.far C.war D.harmful5.A.packed B.trusted C.expressed D.developed【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】end[end]；celebrate[?sel?bre?t]；decide[d??sa?d]；planet[?pl?n?t]。分析音標(biāo)可知，選項A中發(fā)音為/e/，與其他三個選項不同。故選A?！?題詳解】patient[?pe??nt]；courage[?k?r?d?]；snake[sne?k]；sale[se?l]。分析音標(biāo)可知，選項B中發(fā)音為/?/，與其他三個選項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】tip[t?p]；list[l?st]；kick[k?k]；provide[pr??va?d]。分析音標(biāo)可知，選項中D發(fā)音為/a?/，與其他三個選項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】bar[bɑ?r]；far[fɑ?r]；war[w??r]；harmful[?hɑ?rmfl]。分析音標(biāo)可知，選項C中發(fā)音為/??r/，與其他三個選項不同。故選C?！?題詳解】packed[p?kt]；trusted[?tr?st?d]；expressed[?k?sprest]；developed[d??vel?pt]。分析音標(biāo)可知，選項B中發(fā)音為/?d/，與其他三個選項不同。故選B。二、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13September2024I’msohappy!TodayIhad___6___amazingartclassatschool.Imadealacquerfan(漆扇)bymyself.Nowadays,lacquerfansarepopular.Theyarenotonlyfans,butalsoworksofart.Iwanttohaveone,___7___.Atthebeginning,theteacher___8___usthehistoryoflacquer.LacquerfirstappearedintheTangandSongdynasties(朝代).Ithasalonghistoryin___9___country.Thentheteacherprovidedus____10____water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes.We____11____lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting.____12____canwemakealacquerfan?Itisvery____13____.First,chooseourfavoritecolors.Second,dripthecoloredlacquerintothewater.Third,stirit.Fourth,putthefanintothewaterforawhile,andthentakeitoutanddryit.What’smore,we____14____changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater.It____15____meonlyafewminutestofinishit.Wheneveryonefinished,theteacheraskedus____16____ourfans.There____17____notwosamefansinourclass!____18____youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer.Makingalacquerfanislikeopeningablindbox.Noone____19____whatpatternswecanget.I____20____morelacquerfans.Ican’twait!6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.too B.also C.either D.aswellas8.A.tells B.istelling C.told D.willtell9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.for B.of C.to D.with11.A.use B.used C.touse D.using12.A.What B.Why C.When D.How13.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily14.A.can B.must C.should D.could15.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid16.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed17.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.A.If B.So C.But D.Or19.A.isknowing B.knows C.knew D.willknow20.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.amgoingtomake【答案】6B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在學(xué)校的一次特別的美術(shù)課?！?題詳解】句意：今天我在學(xué)校上了一節(jié)很棒的美術(shù)課。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指；/不填。根據(jù)“amazingartclass”可知，此處泛指一節(jié)美術(shù)課，且amazing是元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我也想有一個。too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗號隔開；also也，用于句中，be動詞后，實義動詞前；either也，用于否定句句末；aswellas此外。根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveone,”可知，此處指“我也想有一個”，且句子為肯定句，too符合題意。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一開始，老師告訴我們漆的歷史。tells講述，一般現(xiàn)在時；istelling講述，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；told講述，一般過去時；willtell將講述，一般將來時。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning”及“thehistoryoflacquer”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們國家它有很長的歷史。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Ithasalonghistoryin…country”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞country，表示“在我們國家”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后老師提供給我們水、漆和不同形狀和大小的扇子。for為了；of……的；to到；with和。根據(jù)“Thentheteacherprovidedus…water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes”可知，此處考查providesbwithsth“提供給某人某物”，為固定搭配，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我們用漆和水來做漆扇繪畫。use使用，動詞原形；used使用，過去式；touse使用，動詞不定式；using使用，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“We…lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting”可知，此處指我們用漆和水來做漆扇繪畫，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們怎么做漆扇？What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候；How如何。根據(jù)“Itisvery…First,chooseourfavoritecolors”可知，此處詢問如何做漆扇，how符合題意。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的，形容詞原級；easier更容易，比較級；easiest最容易，最高級；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Itisvery…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，且此處沒有比較對象，應(yīng)用形容詞原級。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：此外，我們可以通過吹或攪動水來改變圖案。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；could可以，過去式或委婉語氣。根據(jù)“we…changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater”可知，此處指我們可以通過吹或攪動水來改變圖案，can符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我花了幾分鐘就完成了。spent花費，主語為人；took花費，常用于it句型；cost花費，主語為物；paid支付。根據(jù)“It…meonlyafewminutestofinishit”可知，此處應(yīng)用句型“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”，且句子為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用took。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)每個人都完成時，老師要求我們展示我們的扇子。show展示，動詞原形；showing展示，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow展示，動詞不定式；showed展示，過去式。根據(jù)“theteacheraskedus…ourfans”可知，此處應(yīng)用asksbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“要求某人做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式toshow。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們班里沒有兩把相同的扇子！is是，一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式；was是，一般過去時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；were是，一般過去時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“There…notwosamefansinourclass”可知，此處是therebe句型，且主語“notwosamefans”為復(fù)數(shù)，該句描述過去的動作，為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用were。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你在扇子上寫一首中文詩，那就更好了。If如果；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)“…youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此處指的“如果”在扇子上寫一首中文詩，那就更好了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：沒有人知道我們能得到什么圖案。isknowing知道，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；knows知道，一般現(xiàn)在時；knew知道，一般過去時；willknow將知道，一般將來時。根據(jù)“Noone…whatpatternswecanget”可知，此處指沒有人知道我們能得到什么圖案，此處表示客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為不定代詞noone，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想做更多的漆扇。make制作，動詞原形；made制作，過去式；ammaking正在制作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；amgoingtomake打算制作，一般將來時。根據(jù)“I…morelacquerfans.Ican’twait”可知，此處指“我想做更多的漆扇。我迫不及待了”，此處表示將來的打算，應(yīng)用一般將來時amgoingtomake。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MiaandLilyarebestfriends.Buttheyare____21____.Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry,soshealwaysthinksof____22____ideas.Oneday,theirteachergavethemapairworkproject.Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity.MiaandLilywereexcited.Theyweresuretheycouldmakeagreat____23____.Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity.She____24____drewsomebuildings,asquare,agarden,amuseumandapark.Lilyhadadifferentidea.SheaskedMiatomakeabigrollercoasterinthe____25____.ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark,buttherollercoasterwastoobig.“Lily,Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster!”Miawas____26____.“I’msorry,Mia.Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity____27____.”Mialookedather,“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily.Butweneedto____28____eachother.”Lily____29____.“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether.”Thetwofriendstalkedabouttheirprojectagain.Theykepttherollercoaster,butalsoaddedalibrary.Finally,they____30____theirmodelcitytotheclass.Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit.21.A.unfriendly B.different C.lonely D.similar22.A.new B.usual C.helpful D.terrible23.A.club B.project C.class D.file24.A.carefully B.usually C.recently D.luckily25.A.garden B.square C.museum D.park26.A.excited B.unkind C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.peaceful B.clean C.traditional D.exciting28.A.listento B.lookat C.smileat D.playwith29.A.asked B.agreed C.shouted D.trusted30.A.gave B.sent C.showed D.passed【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了米婭和莉莉一起制作城市模型的過程，她們在制作模型的過程中學(xué)到了要互相傾聽和一起努力。【21題詳解】句意：但她們是不同的。unfriendly不友好的；different不同的；lonely孤獨的；similar類似的。根據(jù)“Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry”可知，她們是不同的。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：莉莉很自信，總是喜歡嘗試，所以她總是有新的想法。new新的；usual通常的；helpful有幫助的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry”可知，莉莉喜歡嘗試，所以她總是能想到新的想法，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：她們確信她們能做出一個偉大的項目。club俱樂部；project項目；class班級；file文件。根據(jù)“Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity”可知，此處指得是能做一個很棒的城市模型項目，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：她仔細(xì)地畫了一些建筑物，一個廣場，一個花園，一個博物館和一個公園。carefully仔細(xì)地；usually通常地；recently最近；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity”可知，米婭在為她們的城市模型設(shè)計，所以她應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地畫了一些建筑物等，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她讓米婭在公園里做一個大過山車。garden花園；square廣場；museum博物館；park公園。根據(jù)“ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark”可知，米婭開始在公園里工作，所以莉莉是讓她在公園里建一個大型過山車，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：“莉莉，我不喜歡這個過山車！”米婭很不高興。excited興奮的；unkind不友善的；unhappy不高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)米婭說的“Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster”可知，米婭不喜歡這個過山車，所以她應(yīng)該是不高興的，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我只是想讓我們模型城市變得令人興奮。peaceful和平的；clean干凈的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity”及前文“Lilyhadadifferentidea”可知，莉莉只是想讓她們的模型城市更令人興奮，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但我們需要互相傾聽。listento聽；lookat看；smileat對……微笑；playwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily”及“But”可知，米婭知道莉莉想幫忙，但是她們需要彼此傾聽，故選A。29題詳解】句意：莉莉同意了。asked問；agreed同意；shouted喊叫；trusted信任。根據(jù)莉莉說的“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether”可知，莉莉同意了米婭的看法，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：最后，她們向全班展示了她們的模型城市。gave給；sent發(fā)送；showed展示；passed傳遞。根據(jù)“Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit”可知，每個人都興奮地看到了她們的模型，所以此處指的是她們向全班展示了她們的城市模型，故選C。四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Thespaceshipisgoingtolaunch.Alltheastronautsareready.Andthistime,NASA(美國宇航局)issendingalongsomemicewiththem.Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!Asthecountdownbegins:“Ten,nine...three,two,one!”Theothermicecryoutbecauseoflowgravityinspace,butnotMeteor.Helovesthefeeling!Meteorbeginshisspacetrip.HeenjoysseeingthebeautifulEarthfromthespaceship.Theastronautsareallverybusyduringthe14-dayflight.Therearespacewalkstotake,andexperimentstodo.ButwhatcanMeteordotohelp?Whileoneoftheastronautsisansweringanemail,animportantkeyfallsintothecrack(縫隙).“Weneedthatkeyback.”saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.Theastronautsaregettingworried.Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.“Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.”Thegeneralsays,“hesavesus!”WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!31.Howmanymicearethereonthespaceship?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhatdoyouthinkofMeteoraccordingtothestory?A.Politebutcareless. B.Honestbutharmful.C.Patientandstrong. D.Helpfulandhappy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thekey. B.TheEarth. C.Thespaceship. D.Themouse.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMeteor’sstory?A.Eventhesmallestcanbehelpful. B.Peoplecanturntoothersforhelp.C.Friendsshouldcountoneachother. D.Animalsliketoplayinspace.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇宙飛船上有一只最小的老鼠，在飛船的14天飛行期間，它和其它老鼠都幫了很大的忙?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!”可知，挑選了5只最大、最壯的老鼠和一只最小的老鼠，因此宇宙飛船上一共有6只老鼠。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.”可知，Meteor幫助找回了鑰匙，因此是有幫助的；根據(jù)“‘Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.’Thegeneralsays,‘hesavesus!’WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!”可知，Meteor救了飛船上的宇航員們，并在返回地球時得到了新的太空服，并且每個人都叫他太空老鼠，他應(yīng)該是感到高興的。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Weneedthatkeyback.’saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.”可知，我們需要那把鑰匙，但沒人能拿到，因此i