2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解沖刺試卷：詞匯語法技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格中，每個單詞只使用一次。Youmightthinkthatbeingaprofessionalathleteisthedreamjob.(1)_______itcomestotherealityoftheworkinvolved,however,itisnotallaboutplayinggamesandtravelingtoexcitingplaces.Thepressuretoperformcanbeimmense,andthedemandsonyourbodyandmindareoftenunderestimatedbythepublic.Athletesneedtohaveincredibledisciplineintheirlives.(2)_______theyarenottrainingorcompeting,theyareoftenworkingonstrengthandconditioningexercises,eatingcarefullycontrolleddiets,andattendingrecoverysessions.Thislevelofcommitmentrequiressacrifice.Manyathletesputtheirpersonallivesonholdwhiletheyfocusontheircareers,whichcanmakeitdifficulttomaintainlong-termrelationships.Inadditiontothephysicaldemands,thereisalsoahugementaltoll.(3)_______constantscrutinyfromthemediaandpublic,athletesmustlearntohandlecriticismandmaintainapositiveattitudeunderpressure.Thefearoffailureandtheneedtoconstantlyperformatahighlevelcanleadtosignificantstressandanxiety.(4)_______this,injuriesareaninevitablepartofsports,andtheprocessofrecoveringfromthemcanbementallyandphysicallyexhausting.Despitethesechallenges,beingaprofessionalathletecanbeincrediblyrewarding.Thesenseofachievementthatcomesfromreachingthetopofyoursportis難以形容的(5)_______.Furthermore,thefinancialrewardscanbesubstantial,allowingathletestolivelifestylesfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecanimagine.(6)_______thefameandfortune,manyathletesfindgreatsatisfactioninknowingtheyareinspiringothersthroughtheirdedicationandhardwork.Ultimately,thepathofaprofessionalathleteisnotforeveryone.(7)_______requiresimmensetalent,dedication,andawillingnesstosacrifice,italsodemandsalevelofmentalstrengththatfewpossess.(8)_______therightmindsetandcommitment,however,itcanbeatrulyfulfillingandexcitingcareer.第二部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空白處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。YouaregoingtoreadapassagewitheightparagraphslabeledA-H.Eachparagraphcontainsonesentenceoragroupofsentencesthatformaunit.Foreachparagraph,choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Hbelow.Theheadingsmaybeusedmorethanonceornotatall.A.TheVitalRoleofSleepB.DisruptingtheNaturalRhythmC.TheConsequencesofIgnoringSleepD.Technology:AModernMenaceE.FindingtheRightBalanceF.TheScienceBehindSleepCyclesG.StrategiesforBetterSleepH.ACallforAwarenessParagraph1:Sleepisafundamentalhumanneed,essentialforphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andcognitivefunction.Paragraph2:Modernlifestyles,characterizedbyirregularschedulesandexposuretoartificiallight,aremajorfactorscontributingtosleepdisturbances.Paragraph3:Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,cardiovasculardisease,anddepression.Paragraph4:Thesleepcycleconsistsofdistinctphases,includinglightsleep,deepsleep,andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,eachcrucialfordifferentrestorativeprocesses.Paragraph5:Thebluelightemittedbyscreensonsmartphones,tablets,andcomputerscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Paragraph6:Manypeoplestrugglewithsleepproblemsduetostress,anxiety,poorsleephygiene,orunderlyingmedicalconditions.Paragraph7:Implementingconsistentsleepschedules,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andoptimizingthesleepenvironmentcansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Paragraph8:Itiscrucialthatindividualsrecognizetheimportanceofsleepandtakeproactivestepstoprioritizeitintheirlives.第三部分仔細閱讀閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Theriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandearnaliving.Ontheonehand,itoffersunprecedentedflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkremotely.Thisindependenceishighlyappealing,particularlytothoseseekingwork-lifebalanceorsupplementaryincome.Ontheotherhand,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityandbenefits,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans,presentssignificantchallenges.Furthermore,incomeinstabilitycancreatefinancialanxiety,andtheabsenceofaclearcareerpathmayleadtofeelingsofisolationandlackofprofessionalgrowthforsomeworkers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyenablingthemtopursuemultipleprojects,testdifferentcareerpaths,andgaindiverseskills.Theypointoutthatitprovidesvaluableworkopportunitiesthattraditionalemploymentmightnotoffer,especiallyforstudents,parents,orthosere-enteringtheworkforce.Critics,however,emphasizetheprecariousnessofgigwork,highlightingthepotentialforexploitation,inadequatepay,andtheabsenceofsocialsafetynets.Theyalsoworryaboutthelong-termhealtheffectsofconstant,irregularworkschedulesandthepotentialerosionofthesocialfabricthattraditionalemploymenthelpedbuildthroughsharedexperiencesandbenefits.Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertainandislikelytobeshapedbytechnologicaladvancements,changingworkerpreferences,andgovernmentregulations.Asautomationcontinuestoevolve,itmaydisplacecertaintypesofgigworkwhilecreatingnewonesinemergingfields.Meanwhile,workersmayincreasinglydemandbetterprotectionsandbenefits,pushingfora"gigwithbenefits"model.Governmentsaroundtheworldarealsograpplingwithhowtoregulatethegigeconomy,balancingtheneedtoprotectworkerswiththedesiretomaintainitsdynamismandinnovation.Ultimately,thegigeconomyisnotamonolithicphenomenonbutacomplexandevolvinglandscapethatoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whatspecificconcernsdocriticshaveregardingthegigeconomy?4.Howmighttechnologicaladvancementsinfluencethegigeconomyinthefuture?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthedirectionthegigeconomymighttake?試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.However2.When3.Under4.Inadditionto5.Indescribable6.Beside7.Although8.With解析思路第一部分選詞填空1.However:根據(jù)上下文，“Youmightthinkthatbeingaprofessionalathleteisthedreamjob.”(你可能會認為職業(yè)運動員是夢想中的工作。)與此句后面“itcomestotherealityoftheworkinvolved,however,itisnotallaboutplayinggames...”(然而，就工作涉及的現(xiàn)實而言，它不僅僅是玩玩游戲...)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填入"However"。2.When:句意為“(2)_______theyarenottrainingorcompeting,theyareoftenworkingonstrengthandconditioningexercises...”(當(dāng)他們不訓(xùn)練或比賽時，他們經(jīng)常進行力量和體能訓(xùn)練...)，此處需要一個連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)...時候”，故填入"When"。3.Under:句意為“(3)_______constantscrutinyfromthemediaandpublic,athletesmustlearntohandlecriticism...”(在持續(xù)的媒體和公眾審視下，運動員必須學(xué)會處理批評...)，"constantscrutiny"是一種狀態(tài)或環(huán)境，“under”常用來表示處于某種影響或狀態(tài)下，故填入"Under"。4.Inadditionto:句意為“(4)_______this,injuriesareaninevitablepartofsports...”(除此之外，傷病是體育運動的必然部分...)，此處表示除了前面提到的心理壓力之外，還有傷病這個方面，故填入"Inadditionto"。5.Indescribable:空格在“Thesenseofachievementthatcomesfromreachingthetopofyoursportis_______.”(達到運動巔峰所帶來的成就感是難以形容的。)根據(jù)句意和形容詞后的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)，需要一個形容詞作表語，描述成就感的性質(zhì)，“難以形容的”對應(yīng)英語中的"indescribable"，故填入"Indescribable"。6.Beside:句意為“Furthermore,thefinancialrewardscanbesubstantial,allowingathletestolivelifestylesfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecanimagine._______thefameandfortune,manyathletesfindgreatsatisfaction...”(此外，經(jīng)濟回報可以非?？捎^，使運動員能夠過上大多數(shù)人難以想象的生活方式。除了名聲和財富之外，許多運動員在...方面找到了極大的滿足感。)前文提到fameandfortune(名聲和財富)，空格處應(yīng)表示“除了...之外”，故填入"Beside"。7.Although:句意為“Ultimately,thepathofaprofessionalathleteisnotforeveryone._______requiresimmensetalent,dedication,andawillingnesstosacrifice,italsodemandsalevelofmentalstrengththatfewpossess.”(歸根結(jié)底，職業(yè)運動員的道路并非適合所有人。_______需要巨大的天賦、奉獻精神和犧牲意愿，它還要求一種少數(shù)人具備的心理力量。)這里表示讓步關(guān)系，即“雖然需要...，但它也要求...”，故填入"Although"。8.With:空格在句末“_______therightmindsetandcommitment,however,itcanbeatrulyfulfillingandexcitingcareer.”(然而，有了正確的思維模式和承諾，它可以是一項真正充實和令人興奮的事業(yè)。)這里表示一種條件或伴隨狀態(tài)，“有了...”對應(yīng)英語中的"With"，故填入"With"。第二部分長篇閱讀A.TheVitalRoleofSleepB.DisruptingtheNaturalRhythmC.TheConsequencesofIgnoringSleepD.Technology:AModernMenaceE.FindingtheRightBalanceF.TheScienceBehindSleepCyclesG.StrategiesforBetterSleepH.ACallforAwarenessParagraph1:Sleepisafundamentalhumanneed,essentialforphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andcognitivefunction.(對應(yīng)H.ACallforAwareness-呼吁關(guān)注)Paragraph2:Modernlifestyles,characterizedbyirregularschedulesandexposuretoartificiallight,aremajorfactorscontributingtosleepdisturbances.(對應(yīng)B.DisruptingtheNaturalRhythm-打破自然節(jié)奏)Paragraph3:Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,cardiovasculardisease,anddepression.(對應(yīng)C.TheConsequencesofIgnoringSleep-忽視睡眠的后果)Paragraph4:Thesleepcycleconsistsofdistinctphases,includinglightsleep,deepsleep,andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,eachcrucialfordifferentrestorativeprocesses.(對應(yīng)F.TheScienceBehindSleepCycles-睡眠周期的科學(xué)原理)Paragraph5:Thebluelightemittedbyscreensonsmartphones,tablets,andcomputerscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.(對應(yīng)D.Technology:AModernMenace-技術(shù)：現(xiàn)代的禍害)Paragraph6:Manypeoplestrugglewithsleepproblemsduetostress,anxiety,poorsleephygiene,orunderlyingmedicalconditions.(對應(yīng)G.StrategiesforBetterSleep-改善睡眠的策略)Paragraph7:Implementingconsistentsleepschedules,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andoptimizingthesleepenvironmentcansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.(對應(yīng)G.StrategiesforBetterSleep-改善睡眠的策略)Paragraph8:Itiscrucialthatindividualsrecognizetheimportanceofsleepandtakeproactivestepstoprioritizeitintheirlives.(對應(yīng)E.FindingtheRightBalance-尋找平衡/H.ACallforAwareness-呼吁關(guān)注)第三部分仔細閱讀1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Themaintopicisthedualnatureofthegigeconomy,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.解析思路：題目問文章的主要話題是什么。通讀全文，文章第一段就指出了零工經(jīng)濟的兩面性（既提供了靈活性，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)）。隨后的段落分別從支持者和批評者的角度闡述了其利弊，并討論了其未來發(fā)展趨勢。文章圍繞零工經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)點、缺點、影響以及未來走向展開論述，核心是探討零工經(jīng)濟的復(fù)雜性和多面性。因此，答案為“零工經(jīng)濟的雙重性質(zhì)及其對工作者的影響”。2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?Theprimaryadvantagesareflexibility,independence,theabilitytopursuemultipleprojects,gaindiverseskills,andtheopportunitytoworkremotely.解析思路：題目問根據(jù)文章，零工經(jīng)濟對個人的主要優(yōu)勢是什么。定位到文章第一段，“itoffersunprecedentedflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkremotely.”(它提供了前所未有的靈活性，允許個人選擇項目、設(shè)定自己的時間并遠程工作。)以及“Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyenablingthemtopursuemultipleprojects,testdifferentcareerpaths,andgaindiverseskills.”(支持者認為零工經(jīng)濟通過讓人們能夠追求多個項目、嘗試不同的職業(yè)道路并獲得多樣化的技能來賦予個人權(quán)力。)這些句子明確指出了靈活性、獨立性、追求多個項目、獲得多樣化技能以及遠程工作的可能性是主要優(yōu)勢。因此，答案應(yīng)包含這些要點。3.Whatspecificconcernsdocriticshaveregardingthegigeconomy?Criticsareconcernedaboutjobinsecurity,lackoftraditionalbenefits(likehealthinsuranceandretirementplans),incomeinstability,potentialforexploitation,inadequatepay,andtheabsenceofsocialsafetynets.解析思路：題目問批評家對零工經(jīng)濟的具體擔(dān)憂是什么。定位到文章第一段后半部分和第二段，“l(fā)ackoftraditionaljobsecurityandbenefits,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans”(缺乏傳統(tǒng)工作的安全性和福利，如健康保險和退休計劃)，“incomeinstabilitycancreatefinancialanxiety”(收入不穩(wěn)定會造成財務(wù)焦慮)，以及第二段批評者觀點部分，“precariousnessofgigwork,highlightingthepotentialforexploitation,inadequatepay,andtheabsenceofsocialsafetynets”(零