2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解詞匯量提升試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(orwords)foreachoftheblanksfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandthereisonewordleftoverthatyoudonotneedtouse.Box:*A.despite*B.emerge*C.access*D.allocate*E.frequently*F.potential*G.considerable*H.utilizeTheriseoftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewaypeopleobtaininformation.__1__itsnumerousbenefits,therearealsosomesignificantdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheeasewithwhichmisinformationcan__2__online.Withoutproper__3__tocrediblesources,itcanbedifficultforindividualstodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Additionally,theamountofdataavailablecanbeoverwhelming.People__4__spendhoursscrollingthroughendlessstreamsofinformation,oftenwithouttrulyengagingwithit.__5__thesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandgrowth.Itiscrucialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandlearnhowto__6__informationeffectively.Bydoingso,theycan__7__thefullpotentialoftheinternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedineachpassage.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddietsforenvironmentalreasons.Theproductionofanimal-basedfoodsisresource-intensive,requiringsignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed.Furthermore,livestockfarmingcontributestogreenhousegasemissions,whichplayamajorroleinclimatechange.Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethatshiftingtowardsamoreplant-centricapproachcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Theyalsopointoutthatplant-baseddietstendtobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.However,criticsarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited.Theyalsosuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.Questions:1.Whatisthemainenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithanimal-basedfoodproduction?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofadoptingaplant-baseddiet?3.Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsofplant-baseddiets?4.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.worsenb.understandc.reduced.eliminate5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage2Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.Thisphenomenonposesasignificantchallengetotheaccuracyandreliabilityofinformationinthedigitalage.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebeencriticizedfortheirroleinspreadingmisinformation.Whiletheseplatformshaveimplementedvariousmeasurestocombatfakenews,theproblemremainslargelyunresolved.Someexpertsarguethatthebestwaytocombatfakenewsisthroughmedialiteracyeducation,whichaimstoequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytocriticallyevaluateinformation.Otherssuggestthattechnologicalsolutions,suchasalgorithmsthatcanidentifyandfilteroutfalsecontent,maybemoreeffective.Despitetheongoingdebate,thereisagrowingconsensusthatthespreadoffakenewsisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincharacteristicof"fakenews"?7.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadeitdifficulttocombatfakenews?8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmedialiteracyeducationandtechnologicalsolutionsforcombatingfakenews?9.Theword"disseminated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.createdb.sharedc.destroyedd.analyzed10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?試卷答案PartICloze1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D6.H7.FPartIIReadingComprehension1.Itrequiressignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed,andcontributestogreenhousegasemissions.2.Itcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andittendstobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.3.Theyarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited,andtheysuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.4.c5.Theauthor'smainpurposeistodiscusstheenvironmentalargumentsforandagainstplant-baseddiets.6.Itisdeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.7.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.8.Medialiteracyeducationaimstoequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytocriticallyevaluateinformation,whiletechnologicalsolutionsinvolvealgorithmsthatcanidentifyandfilteroutfalsecontent.9.b10.Theauthor'smainpurposeistodiscussthephenomenonof"fakenews"andthechallengesitposesinthedigitalage.解析PartICloze1.Bemerge：句意“盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了許多好處，但也有一些重大的缺點。一個主要的擔憂是虛假信息可以輕易地在線上出現(xiàn)?！边@里需要一個動詞，表示虛假信息出現(xiàn)，emerge（出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)）符合語境。2.Adespite：句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起極大地改變了人們獲取信息的方式。盡管如此，也存在一些重大的缺點。”這里需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，despite（盡管）符合語境。3.Caccess：句意“其中一個主要問題是缺乏對可靠來源的獲取，這使得個人很難區(qū)分事實和虛構(gòu)?！边@里需要一個名詞，表示獲取信息的能力，access（獲取，通道）符合語境。4.Efrequently：句意“此外，可用數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)量可能令人不知所措。人們經(jīng)?；ㄙM數(shù)小時滾動無盡的信息流，往往沒有真正參與其中?！边@里需要一個副詞，表示經(jīng)常做某事，frequently（經(jīng)常地）符合語境。5.Dconsiderably：句意“相當大地克服了這些挑戰(zhàn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然是一個強大的學習和成長工具?！边@里需要一個副詞，修飾動詞changed，considerably（相當大地）符合語境。6.Hutilize：句意“通過這樣做，他們可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的的全部潛力，同時最大限度地減少其負面影響?！边@里需要一個動詞，表示使用信息，utilize（利用）符合語境。7.Fpotential：句意“通過這樣做，他們可以潛力的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的全部潛力，同時最大限度地減少其負面影響?！边@里需要一個名詞，指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的潛力，potential（潛力）符合語境。PartIIReadingComprehension1.答案：Itrequiressignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed,andcontributestogreenhousegasemissions.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theproductionofanimal-basedfoodsisresource-intensive,requiringsignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed.”和第二句“Furthermore,livestockfarmingcontributestogreenhousegasemissions,whichplayamajorroleinclimatechange.”可知，動物性食品的生產(chǎn)需要大量的土地、水和飼料，并且畜牧業(yè)會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，這些氣體在氣候變化中起著主要作用。這兩句話合起來概括了動物性食品生產(chǎn)的主要環(huán)境問題。2.答案：Itcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andittendstobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethatshiftingtowardsamoreplant-centricapproachcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.”和第三句“Theyalsopointoutthatplant-baseddietstendtobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.”可知，植物性飲食的支持者認為，轉(zhuǎn)向更以植物為中心的方法可以幫助減少我們的碳足跡和減緩全球變暖的影響，他們還指出，植物性飲食在資源利用方面往往更可持續(xù)。這兩句話概括了采用植物性飲食的一些潛在好處。3.答案：Theyarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited,andtheysuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.解析：根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“However,criticsarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited.Theyalsosuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.”可知，然而，批評者認為植物性飲食可能不適合所有人，特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)用地有限的地區(qū)。他們還建議需要進一步研究，以全面了解不同飲食選擇的環(huán)境影響。這兩句話概括了批評者對植物性飲食的主要論點。4.答案：c解析：mitigate的意思是“減輕，緩和”。aworsen（使惡化）與mitigate意思相反；bunderstand（理解）與mitigate意思不符；creduce（減少）與mitigate意思相近；deliminate（消除）與mitigate意思相近但程度更強。在本文語境中，mitigate指的是減輕全球變暖的影響，因此reduce最為貼切。5.答案：Theauthor'smainpurposeistodiscusstheenvironmentalargumentsforandagainstplant-baseddiets.解析：通讀全文可知，文章首先介紹了植物性飲食的環(huán)境論點，包括減少碳足跡和資源利用的可持續(xù)性。然后，文章轉(zhuǎn)向了批評者的觀點，指出植物性飲食可能不適合所有人，并需要進一步研究。文章在兩個方面對植物性飲食的環(huán)境影響進行了討論，既有支持的觀點，也有反對的觀點。因此，作者的主要目的是討論支持者和反對者關(guān)于植物性飲食的環(huán)境論點。Passage26.答案：Itisdeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.”可知，“假新聞”的概念近年來越來越普遍，指的是被故意編造或具有誤導(dǎo)性的信息，被當作事實來呈現(xiàn)。這句話直接定義了“假新聞”的主要特征。7.答案：Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.”可知，虛假信息可以被輕易地在線上創(chuàng)建和傳播，這使得人們難以分辨什么是真的，什么是假的。這句話解釋了為什么很難應(yīng)對假新聞。8.答案：Medialiteracyeducationaimstoequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytocriticallyevaluateinformation,whiletechnologicalsolutionsinvolvealgorithmstha