2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解技巧提升試卷：下半月真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife,fromshoppingandentertainmenttocommunicationandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthistransformationhasbeenonthenatureofworkitself.Traditionaljobrolesarebeingredefined,andnewrolesareemerging,oftenrequiringadifferentsetofskillsthanthoseneededinthepast.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors.Automationandartificialintelligence(AI)areincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereonceconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumans.Whilethiscanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsoleadstothedisplacementofcertainjobs.Atthesametime,thedigitaleconomycreatesdemandfornewskills,suchasdataanalysis,digitalmarketing,andsoftwaredevelopment.Thiscreatesaskillsgap,asmanyworkersdonothavethenecessarytrainingoreducationtotransitiontothesenewroles.Theimplicationsofthistransformationarefar-reaching.Ontheonehand,itoffersthepotentialforgreaterflexibilityandautonomyinwork.Withtheriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomy,individualsareincreasinglyabletoworkfromanywhereandontheirownschedule.Ontheotherhand,itraisesconcernsaboutincomeinequalityandthesecurityofemployment.Assomejobsbecomeautomated,othersbecomemoreprecarious,withworkersfacingtheriskofbeingreplacedorunderpaid.Howsocietyadaptstothesechangeswillbecrucial.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersdeveloptheskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsosoftskills,suchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Additionally,policiesmayneedtobeputinplacetosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomationandtoensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsdrivingthetransformationofwork?3.Whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforworkers?4.Whataresomeofthepotentialdrawbacksofthedigitaleconomyforworkers?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentsandbusinessesinadaptingtothechangesbroughtaboutbythedigitaleconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingtrendisleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeishumanactivity,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.TheseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofCO2intotheatmosphere,whichtrapsheatandcausestheEarthtowarm.Deforestationandindustrialprocessesalsocontributetotheproblembyreleasingothergreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandnitrousoxide.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingislands.Morefrequentandseveredroughtsandfloodsarecausingcropfailuresandwatershortages.Thewarmingoftheoceansisleadingtocoralbleachingandthedisruptionofmarineecosystems.Theseimpactsarenotonlyenvironmentalbutalsoeconomicandsocial,causingdisplacement,conflict,andlossoflife.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Firstandforemost,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Wealsoneedtoimplementmoresustainableagriculturalpractices,reducedeforestation,andprotectexistingforests.Additionally,weneedtodevelopnewtechnologiesandpoliciesthatcanhelpusadapttothechangesthatarealreadyunderway.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,althoughtheyarenotsufficientontheirown.Byreducingourcarbonfootprintthroughmeasuressuchasconservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwaste,wecancontributetothelargerefforttocombatclimatechange.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?8.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesofclimatechange?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualactionsinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeopleincreasinglyrecognizethathappinessandhealtharenotmerelytheabsenceofillnessbutencompassabroaderrangeoffactors.Well-beingisacomplexandmultifacetedconceptthatincludesemotional,psychological,social,andphysicaldimensions.Researchhasshownthatwell-beingiscloselylinkedtovariousaspectsofourlives.Socialconnections,forexample,areakeycomponentofwell-being.Peoplewhohavestrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andtheircommunitytendtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewhoaresociallyisolated.Similarly,engaginginmeaningfulactivitiesandpursuingpersonalgoalscancontributetoasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,whichareimportantforwell-being.Physicalhealthalsoplaysacrucialroleinwell-being.Regularexercise,ahealthydiet,andadequatesleepareallimportantformaintainingphysicalhealth,whichinturncontributestoouroverallsenseofwell-being.Additionally,engaginginrelaxingandenjoyableactivitiescanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Thepursuitofwell-beingisnotaboutachievingaconstantstateofeuphoriabutratheraboutcultivatingasenseofcontentment,resilience,andoverallqualityoflife.Itinvolvesrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,evenduringdifficulttimes,andactivelyengaginginactivitiesthatpromoteourhealthandhappiness.Whileindividualfactorscontributetowell-being,theenvironmentinwhichwelivealsoplaysasignificantrole.Accesstoqualityhealthcare,education,andsocialsupportsystemscanallinfluenceoursenseofwell-being.Therefore,creatingasocietythatpromoteswell-beingforallrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsthatcontributetowell-being?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalhealthandwell-being?14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwell-beingandhappiness?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftheenvironmentinpromotingwell-being?SecondPartVocabularydirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.16.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadily_______overthepastfewquarters.A.declinedB.declinedC.decliningD.declined17.Despitethe_______challenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.inevitableB.insurmountableC.indispensableD.invincible18.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityandimproveaccesstoeducationforallcitizens.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.amplify19.Theauthor's_______stylemakesthecomplexsubjectmatteraccessibletoawideraudience.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.lucidD.obscure20.Theoldbridgehasbeen_______duetoitsdeterioratingconditionandriskofcollapse.A.commissionedB.decommissionedC.compensatedD.conserved21.Thecommitteeiscurrently_______anewplantoaddresstheissueofwaterscarcity.A.draftingB.deliberatingC.implementingD.monitoring22.Theathlete's_______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofdedicatedtrainingandhardwork.A.mediocreB.subparC.outstandingD.adequate23.Thediscoveryoftheancientruins_______thelocalhistoryandprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheregion'spast.A.illuminatedB.complicatedC.contradictedD.obscured24.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______itsnewproducttoawideraudience.A.penetrateB.perpetuateC.preserveD.precipitate25.Theeconomic_______hashadasignificantimpactonthejobmarketandconsumerspending.A.fluctuationB.stabilizationC.depreciationD.appreciationThirdPartClozedirections:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas26_______profoundchangesinthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthistechnologicalrevolutionhasbeenoncommunication.Theriseoftheinternetandmobiledeviceshasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantlyandeffortlessly.This27_______hasnotonlymadecommunicationmoreconvenientbuthasalsotransformedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Theinternethasbecomeavastrepositoryofknowledge,accessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thishasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopletolearnandgrowinwaysthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.However,the28_______oftechnologyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbythesedevicescanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoinformationoverloadandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediahascreatednewconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementareundeniable.Theabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessvastamountsofinformation,andcollaborateonaglobalscalehasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.To29_______theseopportunities,weneedtodeveloptheskillsandknowledgenecessarytonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.Thisincludeslearninghowtocriticallyevaluateinformation,protectourprivacyonline,andusetechnologytoconnectwithothersinmeaningfulways.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.26.A.elicitedB.ignitedC.precipitatedD.facilitated27.A.transformationB.revolutionC.evolutionD.innovation28.A.pervasivenessB.accessibilityC.affordabilityD.availability29.A.capitalizeB.appreciateC.accommodateD.acknowledge試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.B解析思路：文章首段指出數(shù)字經(jīng)濟改變了現(xiàn)代生活的方方面面，并強調(diào)了其對工作性質(zhì)的影響。隨后段落進一步闡述了工作角色的轉(zhuǎn)變和新角色的出現(xiàn)。因此，文章主要討論的是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對工作的影響。2.A解析思路：文章第二段明確提到了自動化、人工智能和化石燃料的使用是導致工作性質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變的幾個因素。這些因素導致了某些工作的被取代，同時也創(chuàng)造了需要新技能的新工作。3.A解析思路：文章第三段指出，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟為工作提供了更大的靈活性和自主性。遠程工作和零工經(jīng)濟的興起使個人能夠更靈活地工作。因此，這是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對工人的一個潛在好處。4.B解析思路：文章第三段同時提到了收入不平等和就業(yè)不安全性的問題。自動化導致了一些工作的消失，而另一些工作則變得更加不穩(wěn)定，工人面臨被替換或工資過低的風險。因此，這是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟對工人的一個潛在弊端。5.D解析思路：文章最后一段強調(diào)了政府和企業(yè)在適應數(shù)字經(jīng)濟變化中的重要作用。需要投資于教育和培訓項目，幫助工人掌握未來工作的技能。此外，還需要制定政策來支持被自動化取代的工人，并確保數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的利益得到更公平的分享。PassageTwo6.A解析思路：文章首段指出氣候變化是當今世界面臨的最嚴重的挑戰(zhàn)之一，并提到了其主要的后果。隨后段落進一步闡述了氣候變化的起因和后果。因此，文章主要討論的是氣候變化及其影響。7.B解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，人類活動是氣候變化的PRIMARYCAUSE，特別是煤炭、石油和天然氣等化石燃料的燃燒。這些活動向大氣中釋放了大量的二氧化碳，導致地球變暖。因此，人類活動是氣候變化的根本原因。8.C解析思路：文章第三段詳細描述了氣候變化帶來的環(huán)境后果，包括更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件（如干旱和洪水）、海平面上升和極地冰蓋融化。這些都是氣候變化直接導致的環(huán)境問題。9.A解析思路：文章第四段提出了解決氣候變化的多方面方法，包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐和森林保護。最后一段補充指出，個人行動雖然不是唯一的解決方案，但仍然發(fā)揮作用，例如節(jié)約能源、使用公共交通和減少浪費。因此，個人行動雖然不足以單獨解決問題，但可以做出貢獻。10.B解析思路：文章第四段詳細提出了應對氣候變化的幾個解決方案，包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源（如太陽能、風能和水能）、采用更可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐、減少森林砍伐和保護現(xiàn)有森林。此外，還需要開發(fā)新技術和新政策來適應已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變化。因此，文章中提出了多種解決方案來應對氣候變化問題。PassageThree11.A解析思路：文章首段指出“幸福感”的概念近年來受到越來越多的關注，并強調(diào)了幸福和健康不僅僅是疾病的absence，還包括更廣泛的因素。隨后段落進一步闡述了幸福感的多個維度。因此，文章主要討論的是幸福感的概念及其多個維度。12.B解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，幸福感與我們的生活各個方面密切相關。例如，社會關系是幸福感的關鍵組成部分。此外，從事有意義的活動和追求個人目標也有助于培養(yǎng)目標感和成就感，這對幸福感很重要。因此，文章列舉了多個對幸福感有貢獻的因素。13.