2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解圖表題沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidgrowthoftheinternethashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeopleconsumeinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthedeclineoftraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapersandtelevision.Theseinstitutions,whichonceheldamonopolyoninformation,nowfacestiffcompetitionfromonlinesources.Theinternethasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent.Anyonewithaccesstoacomputerandtheinternetcannowcreateandsharecontentwithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoasurgeinthenumberofblogs,websites,andsocialmediaplatforms.Whilethishasresultedinamorediverserangeofvoicesbeingheard,ithasalsomadeitmoredifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Anothermajorimpactoftheinternethasbeenonthewaypeoplecommunicate.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediahavereplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationlikelettersandphonecalls.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,butithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutthequalityofrelationships.Somepeoplearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionhasledtoadeclineinempathyandunderstanding.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsobroughtmanybenefits.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,andlearnnewskills.Theinternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.Theabilitytoreachaglobalaudiencehasallowedsmallbusinessestocompetewithlargerones.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetontraditionalmediaoutlets?3.Whathasbeentheeffectofthedemocratizationofcontentcreationontheinformationlandscape?4.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedaboutthewaypeoplecommunicateonline?5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevelsandalsodisruptecosystemsthatdependonthem.Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocessesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Agriculturealsocontributestoclimatechangethroughthereleaseofmethanefromlivestockandnitrousoxidefromfertilizers.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Countriesneedtoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Deforestationneedstobehaltedandforestsneedtoberestored.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughactionslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingwaste.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeissignificant,thereisstillhopeforasustainablefuture.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeadifference.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomeofthehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechange?9.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?試卷答案PartVReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.A解析：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展對(duì)信息消費(fèi)和溝通方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響，并指出傳統(tǒng)媒體受沖擊。第二段講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和傳播的民主化。第三段講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)溝通方式的影響。第四段講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的好處。故文章主要圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響展開(kāi)。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“theseinstitutions,whichonceheldamonopolyoninformation,nowfacestiffcompetitionfromonlinesources.”可知，傳統(tǒng)媒體曾經(jīng)壟斷信息，現(xiàn)在面臨來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“anyonewithaccesstoacomputerandtheinternetcannowcreateandsharecontentwithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoasurgeinthenumberofblogs,websites,andsocialmediaplatforms.Whilethishasresultedinamorediverserangeofvoicesbeingheard,ithasalsomadeitmoredifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和傳播民主化，導(dǎo)致博客、網(wǎng)站和社交媒體平臺(tái)數(shù)量激增，出現(xiàn)了更多不同的聲音，但也使得辨別可靠來(lái)源和不可靠來(lái)源變得更加困難。4.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Somepeoplearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionhasledtoadeclineinempathyandunderstanding.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為缺乏面對(duì)面交流導(dǎo)致了同理心和理解的下降。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,andlearnnewskills.Theinternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們更容易獲取信息、與他人聯(lián)系和學(xué)習(xí)新技能，也為企業(yè)和企業(yè)家創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。PassageTwo6.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Climatechangeiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.”可知，氣候變化是由溫室氣體排放到大氣中引起的，主要是二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亞氮。7.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevelsandalsodisruptecosystemsthatdependonthem.”可知，氣候變化的影響深遠(yuǎn)，包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水，海平面上升威脅沿海社區(qū)和低洼地區(qū)，融化的冰蓋和冰川導(dǎo)致海平面上升，并破壞依賴它們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。8.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocessesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Agriculturealsocontributestoclimatechangethroughthereleaseofmethanefromlivestockandnitrousoxidefromfertilizers.”可知，人類活動(dòng)是氣候變化的主要原因。為了能源而燃燒化石燃料、砍伐森林和工業(yè)過(guò)程會(huì)釋放大量溫室氣體。農(nóng)業(yè)也通過(guò)牲畜釋放甲烷和化肥釋放氧化亞氮而加劇氣候變化。9.D解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Countriesne