2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解與翻譯技巧模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀理解部分Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,shop,andsocialize.Whileofferingnumerousconveniences,ithasalsobroughtaboutasetofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactonemployment.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacinghumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtojoblossesandtheneedforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.Anotherchallengeistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandmisuseincreases.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandtheinternet,creatingdisparitiesinopportunities.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajordrawbacksofthedigitaleconomy?2.Whatskillsdoworkersneedtoadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbythedigitaleconomy?3.Thepassagementions"databreachesandmisuse".Whatdoesthisphrasemostlikelyreferto?4.Whatdoesthe"digitaldivide"imply?5.Theauthor'stonetowardsthedigitaleconomyisprimarilyoneof:a)Enthusiasmb)Indifferencec)Concernd)ExcitementPassage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Itreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesenvironmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,variousstrategiesarebeingimplemented.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Recyclingandwastereductionprogramsarebeingpromotedtominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingencouragedtoensurefoodsecuritywithoutdegradingtheland.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopment?8.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesimportantforsustainabledevelopment?9.Theword"compromising"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Enhancingb)Preservingc)Damagingd)Expanding10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableagriculture?Passage3Culturalheritageplaysavitalroleinshapingasociety'sidentityandprovidingasenseofbelonging.Itencompassestangibleelementslikehistoricalbuildings,artifacts,andmonuments,aswellasintangibleaspectssuchastraditions,customs,andlanguages.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirpastandunderstandtheirculturalroots.Italsopromotesculturaldiversityandunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities.Moreover,culturalheritagecanbeasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue,contributingtoeconomicdevelopment.However,preservingculturalheritagefaceschallengessuchasurbanization,naturaldisasters,andlooting.Effortsarebeingmadebygovernmentsandorganizationsworldwidetoprotectandrestoreculturalheritagesites.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Thepassagementionsboth"tangibleelements"and"intangibleaspects"ofculturalheritage.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutculturalheritage?13.Whyisitimportanttopreserveculturalheritage?14.Whataresomeofthethreatstoculturalheritagementionedinthepassage?15.Thephrase"senseofbelonging"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:a)Afeelingofownershipb)Aconnectiontoone'sculturec)Asenseofresponsibilityd)Afeelingofsuperiority翻譯部分directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofglobalcooperationcannotbeoverstated.Climatechange,pandemics,andeconomicinstabilityarechallengesthattranscendbordersandrequirecollectiveaction.Internationalorganizationsplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingcooperationamongnations.Theyprovideplatformsfordialogue,mediateconflicts,andcoordinateresponsestoglobalcrises.However,effectivecooperationisoftenhinderedbypoliticaldisagreements,economicdisparities,anddifferingculturalperspectives.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequiresacommitmenttomutualrespect,understanding,andasharedvisionforthefuture.Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwehopetoaddressthecomplexchallengesfacinghumanityandcreateamoresustainableandpeacefulworld.試卷答案閱讀理解部分1.c)Concern解析：文章第一段明確指出“Whileofferingnumerousconveniences,ithasalsobroughtaboutasetofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed”，說(shuō)明數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是便利，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)需要解決的問(wèn)題，即挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)c)Concern（關(guān)注，擔(dān)憂）最符合文章表達(dá)的意思。選項(xiàng)a)Enthusiasm（熱情）與文章對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的提及相悖；選項(xiàng)b)Indifference（冷漠）與文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的問(wèn)題不符；選項(xiàng)d)Excitement（興奮）同樣未能反映文章對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)注。2.Newskills解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacinghumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtojoblossesandtheneedforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills”，可以直接找到答案。自動(dòng)化和人工智能取代了工人，導(dǎo)致了失業(yè)，并需要工人適應(yīng)和獲得新技能。3.Theriskofpersonalinformationbeingstolenormisused解析：文章第一段提到“theissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandmisuseincreases”。數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問(wèn)題是隨著個(gè)人信息越來(lái)越多地存儲(chǔ)和在線傳輸而產(chǎn)生的，數(shù)據(jù)泄露和濫用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加?！癉atabreachesandmisuse”指的就是個(gè)人信息被盜用或?yàn)E用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.Alackofequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandtheinternet,creatingdisparitiesinopportunities解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandtheinternet,creatingdisparitiesinopportunities”，可以找到答案。數(shù)字鴻溝是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)使用數(shù)字技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這造成了機(jī)會(huì)的不平等?！癉isparitiesinopportunities”指機(jī)會(huì)的不平等。5.c)Concern解析：通讀全文，文章主要討論了數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的便利性以及它帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，如就業(yè)問(wèn)題、數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問(wèn)題、數(shù)字鴻溝等。作者在描述這些問(wèn)題時(shí)使用了較為負(fù)面的詞匯，如“challenges”、“risk”、“concerns”、“disparities”等，表明作者對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)持擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。因此，選項(xiàng)c)Concern（關(guān)注，擔(dān)憂）最符合作者的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)a)Enthusiasm（熱情）與文章內(nèi)容不符；選項(xiàng)b)Indifference（冷漠）與作者對(duì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注不符；選項(xiàng)d)Excitement（興奮）同樣未能反映作者的態(tài)度。6.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,whichinvolvesenvironmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity.解析：文章第一句“Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Itreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”直接點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，同時(shí)不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。第二句“Thisconceptencompassesenvironmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity.”進(jìn)一步闡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三個(gè)支柱：環(huán)境保護(hù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)公平。7.Environmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopment?”可以直接找到答案。該段明確提到了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三個(gè)支柱：環(huán)境保護(hù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)公平。8.Toreducerelianceonfossilfuels解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels”，可以直接找到答案。可再生能源如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能被越來(lái)越廣泛地采用，目的是減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴。9.c)Damaging解析：根據(jù)上下文，“Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirpastandunderstandtheirculturalroots.”可以推斷出，“compromising”在這里的意思是損害，因?yàn)槿绻磺宄幕z產(chǎn)，后代就無(wú)法連接他們的過(guò)去和理解他們的文化根源。10.Toensurefoodsecuritywithoutdegradingtheland解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingencouragedtoensurefoodsecuritywithoutdegradingtheland”，可以直接找到答案。鼓勵(lì)可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐是為了在不破壞土地的情況下確保糧食安全。11.Toexplaintheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage解析：文章首段“Culturalheritageplaysavitalroleinshapingasociety'sidentityandprovidingasenseofbelonging.”點(diǎn)明了文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。接下來(lái)的段落進(jìn)一步闡述了保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的原因和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，本文的主要目的是解釋保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。12.Culturalheritageincludesbothphysicalandnon-physicalelements,reflectingthecomplexityandrichnessofasociety'sculture.解析：文章第二段明確提到了文化遺產(chǎn)的“tangibleelements”（有形元素）和“intangibleaspects”（無(wú)形方面），這表明文化遺產(chǎn)是復(fù)雜和豐富的，既包括有形的物質(zhì)，也包括無(wú)形的非物質(zhì)文化。13.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirpast,promotesculturaldiversity,andcanbeasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnect