2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解主旨大意解析沖刺試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreat,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofworkersacrossvariousindustries,othersseeitasacatalystforinnovationandjobcreation.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.ThisshiftcouldleadtotheemergenceofentirelynewjobcategoriesrequiringskillsinAIdevelopment,management,andethics.However,thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeignored.Industriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks,suchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andevencertainareasoffinance,mayexperiencesignificantchanges.WorkersinthesefieldsmightfindtheirskillsbecomingobsoleteasAIsystemsoffergreaterefficiencyandaccuracy.Thetransitioncouldresultinshort-termunemploymentandnecessitatesubstantialworkforceretrainingandeducationinitiativestohelpworkersadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthelabormarket.TheultimateimpactofAIonemploymentseemstohingeonseveralfactors.Therateoftechnologicaladoption,thewillingnessofbusinessestoinvestinretraining,andthedevelopmentofnewpoliciestosupportworkersduringthetransitionwillallplaycrucialroles.Furthermore,thecreationofnewjobsinAI-relatedfieldsmightnotfullycompensateforthelossesintraditionalsectors,potentiallyleadingtoanetdecreaseincertainregionsorindustriesunlessproactivemeasuresaretaken.SocietymayneedtoconfrontdifficultquestionsaboutthedistributionofeconomicbenefitsgeneratedbyAIandhowtoensureafairandequitabletransitionforallworkers.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositivechangesmightitbringtothejobmarket?3.WhatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIishighlightedregardingspecificindustries?4.WhatfactorsarementionedthatcouldinfluencetheoverallimpactofAIonemployment?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetothecenterofglobalpolicydiscussions.Drivenbygrowingconcernsoverclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradation,governments,businesses,andindividualsareincreasinglyseekingwaystoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Thisshiftisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoarecognitionthatlong-termeconomicstabilityandsocialwell-beingareinextricablylinkedtoecologicalhealth.Thebusinessworldhaswitnessedasignificanttransformationascompaniesstrivetointegratesustainabilityintotheircorestrategies.Manycorporationsaresettingambitioustargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andminimizewasteintheiroperations.Beyondregulatorycomplianceandcorporatesocialresponsibility,thereisagrowingrealizationthatsustainablepracticescanenhancebrandreputation,attractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers,andevendriveinnovationandcostsavings.Forinstance,developingeco-friendlyproductsoroptimizingsupplychainsforefficiencycanopenupnewmarketopportunitiesandcompetitiveadvantages.However,thepathtosustainabilityisfraughtwithchallenges.Thetransitionrequiressubstantialinvestmentsinnewtechnologies,infrastructure,andresearch.Italsonecessitateschangesinconsumerbehavior,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoreresponsibleconsumptionpatternsandreducetheirecologicalfootprints.Moreover,achievingsustainabilityofteninvolvescomplextrade-offsbetweeneconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity.Policymakersmustnavigatethesecompetinginterestscarefullytodesigneffectiveandequitablestrategies.Collaborationacrosssectorsandalong-termvisionareessentialtoovercomethesehurdlesandbuildatrulysustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?6.Howarebusinessesreportedlyadaptingtotheemphasisonsustainability?7.Whatobstaclesarementionedinthetransitiontowardssustainability?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforachievingsustainabledevelopment?PartTwoTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.1.隨著城市化進程的加速，城市空氣質(zhì)量問題日益突出，成為人們普遍關(guān)注的環(huán)境議題。2.中國政府近年來大力投資可再生能源項目，以期減少對化石燃料的依賴并應對氣候變化。3.在全球化的背景下，不同文化之間的交流與理解對于促進國際合作與和平至關(guān)重要。4.越來越多的研究表明，定期進行體育鍛煉對維護身心健康具有顯著益處。5.面對經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，企業(yè)和個人都需要不斷學習新技能以適應不斷變化的市場需求。試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.CPassageTwo5.A6.B7.D8.EPartTwoTranslation1.Acceleratingurbanizationhasmadeairqualityissuesincitiesincreasinglyprominent,becomingawidelyconcernedenvironmentaltopic.2.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasmadesubstantialinvestmentsinrenewableenergyprojects,aimingtoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandaddressclimatechange.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalization,communicationandunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesarecrucialforpromotinginternationalcooperationandpeace.4.Increasingly,studiesshowthatregularphysicalexerciseofferssignificantbenefitsformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Facedwiththechallengesbroughtbyeconomictransformation,bothenterprisesandindividualsneedtocontinuouslylearnnewskillstoadapttotheever-changingmarketdemands.---解析思路PassageOne1.解析思路：文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)市場的影響存在不同觀點。第二段具體闡述AI可能帶來的好處（自動化、解放人類）。第三段則討論了AI可能導致的失業(yè)風險和所需應對措施。全文圍繞AI對就業(yè)市場的影響展開，對比了其潛在的積極和消極作用。故主旨在于探討AI對就業(yè)市場的雙重影響或其未來影響。選項D（AI對就業(yè)市場未來影響的探討）最能概括全文大意。選項A（AI的好處）、B（AI帶來的工作類型）、C（AI對特定行業(yè)的影響）均為片面信息。2.解析思路：問題詢問支持者（proponents）如何看待AI的影響。需定位到文章中支持者的觀點。第二段明確指出“支持者認為”（Proponentsarguethat...），隨后列舉了AI的積極作用：自動化重復危險任務，使人類專注于創(chuàng)造性、復雜性問題解決，并可能催生新的工作崗位。選項A（AI將自動化任務，使人專注于創(chuàng)造性工作，并創(chuàng)造新崗位）準確概括了支持者的觀點。3.解析思路：問題詢問文章強調(diào)的AI的潛在負面影響。需定位到文章中關(guān)于負面影響的描述。第二段明確提到“潛在的工作流失不可忽視”（Thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeignored），并具體說明哪些行業(yè)可能受影響（制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入、金融的某些領(lǐng)域），因為AI在這些領(lǐng)域可能比人類更有效率、更準確。選項B（AI可能導致依賴重復性或認知任務的行業(yè)發(fā)生重大變化，甚至使技能過時）準確反映了文中所強調(diào)的特定行業(yè)的負面影響。4.解析思路：問題詢問影響AI對就業(yè)市場最終影響的關(guān)鍵因素。需定位到文章末段關(guān)于影響因素的討論。第三段明確指出最終影響取決于幾個因素，并列舉了“技術(shù)采用的速率”（rateoftechnologicaladoption）、“企業(yè)投資于再培訓的意愿”（willingnessofbusinessestoinvestinretraining）以及“支持工人在過渡期間的政策發(fā)展”（developmentofnewpoliciestosupportworkersduringthetransition）。選項C（技術(shù)采用速率、企業(yè)投資再培訓的意愿、支持工人的政策發(fā)展）概括了文中所提及的關(guān)鍵影響因素。PassageTwo5.解析思路：文章首段點明核心話題，指出可持續(xù)性概念已成為全球政策討論的中心，原因是氣候變化、資源枯竭和環(huán)境退化等日益增長的擔憂。隨后段落進一步展開論述商業(yè)和政府如何應對。全文圍繞可持續(xù)性的重要性及其在全球范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注和行動展開。故主旨在于探討可持續(xù)性的全球重要性及興起。選項A（可持續(xù)性的全球重要性及其興起）最能概括全文大意。選項B（企業(yè)向可持續(xù)性轉(zhuǎn)型）、C（可持續(xù)性面臨的挑戰(zhàn)）、D（可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要消費者改變行為）均為片面信息。6.解析思路：問題詢問企業(yè)如何適應可持續(xù)性強調(diào)。需定位到文章中關(guān)于企業(yè)行為的描述。第二段明確提到“商業(yè)世界見證了顯著轉(zhuǎn)型，公司努力將可持續(xù)性納入其核心戰(zhàn)略”（Thebusinessworldhaswitnessedasignificanttransformationascompaniesstrivetointegratesustainabilityintotheircorestrategies），并列舉了具體做法：設定減排目標、轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、減少運營浪費。選項B（公司正努力將其納入核心戰(zhàn)略，并采取具體措施如減排、用可再生能源替代、減少浪費）準確概括了企業(yè)為適應可持續(xù)性所做的主要努力。7.解析思路：問題詢問向可持續(xù)性轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的障礙。需定位到文章中關(guān)于挑戰(zhàn)的描述。第三段明確列舉了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性的困難，包括“需要大量投資”（requiressubstantialinvestments）、“需要改變消費者行為”（necessitateschangesinconsumerbehavior），并指出實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性常涉及復雜的“經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境和社會公平之間的權(quán)衡”（complextrade-offsbetweeneconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity）。選項D（實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性涉及復雜的權(quán)衡，需要克服經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境和社會公平之間的沖突）綜合概括了文中提及的內(nèi)部挑戰(zhàn)和外部挑戰(zhàn)（投資、行為改變、權(quán)衡）。8.解析思路：問題詢問實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要的因素。需定位到文章末段關(guān)于實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展所需條件的討論。第三段最后強調(diào)“合作acrosssectors和long-termvision（跨部門合作和長期愿景）對于克服這些障礙和建設真正可持續(xù)的未來至關(guān)重要”（Collaborationacrosssectorsandalong-termvisionareessentialtoovercomethesehurdlesandbuildatrulysustainablefuture）。選項E（需要跨部門合作和長期愿景）準確概括了文中提到的實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展所必需的關(guān)鍵要素。PartTwoTranslation1.解析思路：翻譯時，先確定句子主干：“城市化進程加速，問題突出，成為議題”。將“隨著...加速”處理為時間狀語從句（Withtheaccelerationof...）?！叭找嫱怀觥弊g為"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominent"?！俺蔀槿藗兤毡殛P(guān)注的”譯為"becomingawidelyconcerned"?！碍h(huán)境議題”譯為"environmentaltopic"。2.解析思路：句子主干：“政府投資項目，以期減少依賴并應對變化”。將“近年來大力投資”譯為"Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasmadesubstantia