中考必刷題英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編題含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）andsincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensurethatshewasrealizingthatherenergyputasmileonthefaceofeachcustomer.

Whenacustomerbroughtcookiestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked,"Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecookies?"Instead,sheinquired,"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（電池）withthatcoffee?"

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularlytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforeheadinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回響）behindus."Wouldyoulikesomeshampoowiththatsoda?"（1）Whatdidthewriterdoafewyearsago?A.

Shewasateacherinaschool.B.

Shewasanofficeworker.C.

Shewasadoctorinahospital.D.

Shewasaworkeratachurch.（2）Whendidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Inthemorning.

B.

Atnoon.

C.

Intheafternoon.

D.

Intheevening.（3）Whydidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B.

Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C.

Becausetheyfelthappythere.D.

Becausetherewasonlystore.（4）Whatwastheclerklike?A.

Shewasserious.

B.

Shewaslively.

C.

Shewasnervous.

D.

Shewasfoolish.（5）Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,"

"A.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcookies?B.

Wouldyoulikesomebreadwithmilk?C.

Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththecoffee?D.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcake?【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了便利店的售貨員讓作者感到生活是令人高興愉快的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）可知幾年前作者在教堂里工作，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.大部分早上作者和兒子通常在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰晖Ａ?，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.可知商店里的店員讓作者的生活變得有活力，他們?cè)谀抢锔械礁吲d，所以他們經(jīng)常去，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.可知店員會(huì)讓其他人的生活有活力，并且讓他們笑，所以店員是有活力的，生機(jī)勃勃的，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（電池）withthatcoffee?"可知店員不會(huì)直接問(wèn)要什么東西，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜）,theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts（栗子）,Chinesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst.

Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffsIndiaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD202）WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）（1）

cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.A.

Watermelonsandrice

B.

Grapesandwalnuts

C.

Cabbageandfathoms（2）

cametoChinaatthesametime.A.

CucumbersandeggplantsB.

WatermelonsandeggplantsC.

Cucumbersandwatermelons（3）Fromthetext,weknowthat

.A.

luffsarefromAfricaB.

eggplantsarefromChinaC.

noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來(lái)自哪里及時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.從葡萄和核桃到黃瓜和菠菜，它們幾百年前通過(guò)絲綢之路來(lái)到中國(guó)，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來(lái)到的中國(guó)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，TangDynasty（AD618﹣907）Eggplant，IndiaandSoutheastAsia，HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來(lái)自漢代，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國(guó)本土的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain

Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.

"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.

Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory

"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers

.A.

mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice

B.

havetowaituntilthegamestartsagainC.

cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets

D.

willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame（2）"Raincheck"usuallymeans

.A.

acceptinganInvitationB.

awayofstoppingrainingC.

gettingsomethingataspeciallowpriceD.

chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater（3）Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?A.

Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertimeB.

AspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgameC.

AwayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertimeD.

AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點(diǎn)檢查”。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費(fèi)觀看以后的比賽，可知如果一場(chǎng)比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場(chǎng)稍后比賽的特別免費(fèi)票，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨點(diǎn)檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機(jī)會(huì)，可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同類東西的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree，可知一張后來(lái)足球比賽的特別免費(fèi)票雨檢查與雨有關(guān)，故選B。（4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點(diǎn)檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒謬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（證據(jù)）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto

▲

.A.

theleftbrainmyth

B.

therightbrainandleftbrainmythC.

theuseofhumanbrains

D.

thestudyofanAmericanuniversity（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.

Robert,whoislearningEnglish

B.

Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.

Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes

D.

Jacob,whoisdoingresearch（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.

Itisgrowingalllifelong.

B.

Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.

Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.

D.

Threequartersofitismadeofwater.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout________.A.

thegrowingofthebrain

B.

differentfunctionsofthebrainC.

rightbrainandleftbrain

D.

mythsandfactsaboutthebrain【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說(shuō)是不真實(shí)的，同時(shí)告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒(méi)有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個(gè)就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長(zhǎng)了。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Accordingtothismyth和后文This

isaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.

可知this指的是上文說(shuō)的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。（2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,

可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言用左腦多一些。故選A。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.，百分之75的大腦是水做的，Threequarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對(duì)的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。5．閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.A.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.B.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.C.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.D.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?A.

去除

B.

包含

C.

儲(chǔ)存

D.

需要（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.B.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.C.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全，健康。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蠟涂層的作用就是使面條很好地并排在一起，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.

理解可知，本段主要解釋了方便面潛在的危害，故選A。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice,Icouldn'timaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.

Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid—backaboutit,"Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicypond.

Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.

Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.

B.

Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,C.

Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.

D.

Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.

Heaskedaneighborforhelp,B.

HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.

HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.

HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"_________".A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

shy

D.

brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto

.A.

suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.

remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.

encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.

advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Aman'spetdog

B.

Adog'sbestfriendC.

Thedangerontheicylake

D.

Suggestionsforpets'owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物與人相互幫助的故事，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout.可知，Jack掉進(jìn)冰水里了。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.可知，他最終通過(guò)抓住Jack的脖子把他救出來(lái)。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文Everyonewasverynervous每個(gè)人都很緊張，和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知ascoolasacucumber與形容詞nervous“緊張的”相反，是放松的意思。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Petsaremembersofourfamily.寵物是我們家庭的成員，可知作者提問(wèn)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了主人Thomas解救了寵物狗Jack的故事，以此來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)人應(yīng)該好好對(duì)待動(dòng)物，做動(dòng)物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口譯員）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.（1）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?A.

May5.

B.

May23.

C.

May18.

D.

MayDay.（2）WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?A.

Becausehelostthegame.B.

Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.C.

BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.D.

Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.B.

KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.C.

KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.D.

AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.（4）AlphaGois______.A.

KeJie

B.

LeeSedol

C.

aWeiqimatch

D.

anartificiallyintelligentsystem【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了在中國(guó)選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細(xì)的說(shuō)了比賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口譯員）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.當(dāng)一位中國(guó)記者用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)他時(shí)，記者說(shuō)得太快了，翻譯無(wú)法理解他，柯潔有些生氣，可知因?yàn)橛浾哂糜⒄Z(yǔ)問(wèn)他，故選C。（3）推理題。答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他現(xiàn)在是世界上排名第一的選手，但是，結(jié)果不出乎人們的預(yù)料，他輸了比賽，可知柯潔正如人們所預(yù)料的那樣輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo，anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle，可知AlphaGo是一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（真誠(chéng)的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

lever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Stupid.（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（3）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.

housebuilding

B.

diet

C.

newswriting

D.

education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.

childrenshouldbepraisedB.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一個(gè)在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來(lái)臨后，繼母幾句表?yè)P(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國(guó)最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對(duì)他人都是不友好的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill沒(méi)有辜負(fù)繼母的期望，B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。（3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選D。（4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwithth