上海楊浦高級(jí)中學(xué)新初一分班英語試卷含答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Weatelunchatthe______atschool.(

)A．library B．gym C．dininghall2．—Howdoyouknowthat?(

)—I______ontheInternet.A．lookedforit B．lookedatit C．lookedituphorseisusually_______thanasheep.(

)A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer4．There_________nodininghallheretwentyyearsago.(

)A．were B．was C．be5．HedidverywellintheChinesetest.Hewasvery______.(

)A．sad B．excited C．a(chǎn)fraid6．The

football

match

is

very

________.（

）A．excite B．excited C．exciting7．—IwanttoflytotheMoon.()—Doyouwanttobe_______?—Yes,Ido.A．a(chǎn)nartist B．a(chǎn)scientist C．a(chǎn)nastronaut8．Letme_____theteachertohelpanswerthequestion.(

)A．a(chǎn)sk B．toask C．a(chǎn)sks D．a(chǎn)sked9．Mike_____hisclotheseveryday.(

)A．wash B．washes C．washed10．Myfriendslikes______.(

)A．singanddance B．runandswim C．runningandswimming11．She__________clotheslastweekend.(

)A．wash B．washed C．washing12．Wehadan________partylastnight.Wewere________attheparty.(

)A．excitedly;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited13．Theboyeats________meateveryday,soheisfat.(

)A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)few14．Iwanttoflyaspaceship_______theMoon.(

)A．to B．for C．of15．Weshould_______yourhomeworkfirst.(

)A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Mymotheris_________(learn)Chinesenow.17．How________isit?It's4metres.It's________thanyou.(tall)18．LastweekendI_______(do)alotofhomework.19．ChenJieis_______(thin)thanyou.20．There________(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetablelastnight.21．May'sbirthdayison________(two)ofAugust.22．Nickisgreat!Healways_______(完成)hishomeworkbeforeeight.23．They_____(sing)nextChildren’sDay.24．Let’sfinish_________(they)_________(quick).25．Heismynew_______(teach).He_______(teach)usEnglish.三、完成句子26．Willyous_____abirthdaysongonyourbirthday?27．Thelittlegirlrunsslowly,butthelittleboyrunsf________.28．Childrenhavemanydifferent________(夢(mèng)想).29．HelenandMikewantto_________(學(xué)習(xí)了解澳大利亞).30．Lookatmyphotos.It_________theminShanghailastsummer.31．Therearelotsof_________(糖果)inthebag.3hopsticksare_______________forwesternpeople,buttheyare________forChinesepeople.3athywasverye______becauseitwasherbirthday.34．Iwentc_____withmyfriendslastsummerholiday.35．Icouldn’tgo_____(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))inwinter.36．We_____(買)someflowersforMissYanglastnight.37．Zoom:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?Zip:He__________________(睡覺)allday.38．“Openyourm____________andsay‘a(chǎn)h’”,saidthedoctor.39．Tomisangry.Heshould_________________andcounttoten.40．Theoldfishermangoes______(釣魚)everymorning.四、完形填空完形填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbour（鄰居）.She__41___atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeople__42___.Sheistoeveryoneandlikeshelpingothers.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,__43___shelooksveryyoung.Sheis__44___andthin.Shehaslong,curly,brown__45___.ShelikestoweararedT-shirtandjeans.She__46___likeamoviestar.Shereallylikes__47___shoppingatweekendsandshealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealways__48___,

“Oldpeoplestillwant__49___beautiful!”Peoplealllike___50____verymuch.41、A．work B．works C．working42、A．everyday B．everynight C．everything43、A．but B．a(chǎn)lso C．or44、A．friend B．friendly C．badly45、A．beard B．hair C．coat46、A．but B．a(chǎn)lso C．or47、A．go B．goes C．going48、A．says B．speaks C．tells49、A．be B．tobe C．being50、A．she B．her C．him五、閱讀判斷Thesun,themoonandthestarsareallinthesky.Weseethesunintheday.Weseethemoonandstarsatnight.Thesunisaball.Itismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Itgivesuslightandheat.Thesunhasafamily.Itisthebiggestmemberinthefamily.Themoonisaball,too,likethesunandtheearth.Sometimesitlooksasroundasaplate,sometimesitlookslikehalfaplate.Itlooksbiggerbecauseitismuchnearertotheearth.Itismuchsmallerthanthesun.Itisthesmallerthanthestars.Thelightonthemooncomesfromthesun.Ithasnolightofitsown.Thestarslooksmallerthanthesun,themoon.Butmostofthestarsarebiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyareveryfarawayfromus.Alldaythestarsareinthesky.Butthelightfromthesunistoobright,wecannotseethestarsintheday.51、Themoonismuchsmallerthanthesun.()52、Themoonhasitsownlight.()53、Thesun,themoonandthestarsgiveuslightandheart.()54、Thestarsareintheskyonlyatnight.()55、Weseestarsatnight,butwhenitiscloudyandrainywecannotseethem.()六、閱讀理解Marsisthefourthplanet(行星)fromtheSun.Scientistsarenowwatchingit.Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飛船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.DidanythingeverliveontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.IsthereanywaterontheMars?OnSeptember29th,scientistshadbignews.OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.Snowcomesfromwater.AndPhoenixalsofoundicebefore.Scientistswanttoexplore(探索)morelater.In2009,spacescientistsplantosendalargerover(火星車)calledtheMarsScienceLaboratory.

Somedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocks(巖石)andreturnthemtotheEarth.Peoplecouldstudytherocks,andlearnmoreabouttheplanet.CanpeoplelandontheMars?Nooneknows.Beforepeoplelandonit,machinescandotheexploringwork.56、HowmanyspacecraftsaretravellingaroundintheskytostudytheMars?(

)A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.57、Whatareallthesixspacecraftsworkingtodo?(

)A．Tostudy. B．Totravel. C．TolandontheMars. D．TofindtheMar'spast.58、WhofoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars?(

)A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.59、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signs”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?(

)A．跡象 B．招牌 C．手勢(shì) D．暗號(hào)60、Whichofthefollowingistrue?(

)A．ThereislifeontheMars. B．PeoplecanlivewithoutwaterontheMars.C．ThereissnowontheMars. D．Thereisn'tanywaterontheMars.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：C【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校______吃午餐。本題考查名詞辨析。A圖書館，B體育館，C食堂。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知吃午餐應(yīng)該在食堂，選項(xiàng)C符合句意，故選C。解析：C【詳解】句意：—你怎么知道的？—我在網(wǎng)上查到的。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookup查閱，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。解析：A【詳解】句意：馬通常比羊重。根據(jù)than可知本題考查比較級(jí)，heavier是heavy的比較級(jí)，heavyer單詞錯(cuò)誤，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：二十年前這里沒有餐廳。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)twentyyearsago，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，橫線后是名詞單數(shù)，be用is的過去式was，故選B。解析：B【詳解】句意：他在語文考試中表現(xiàn)得很好。他非常____。A難過的，B激動(dòng)的，C害怕的，根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。解析：C【詳解】句意“這場(chǎng)足球比賽是非常令人激動(dòng)的”“使人激動(dòng)的，興奮的exciting”7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我想飛往月球?！阆氤蔀開_____?—是的，我想。A一名藝術(shù)家，B一名科學(xué)家，C一名宇航員，根據(jù)題意想飛往月球是想成為一名宇航員。故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】略9．B解析：B【詳解】由時(shí)間everyday“每天”可知該句屬一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由第三人稱人稱Mike可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)填單三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes單三式；C.washed過去式。故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的朋友們喜歡跑步和游泳。此題考查固定短語likedoingsth喜歡做某事，A和B排除，故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的過去式。A洗，動(dòng)詞原形。B洗，動(dòng)詞的過去式/過去分詞。C洗，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)lastweekend上周末，可知句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B.1解析：C【詳解】句意：昨晚我們舉行了一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上很興奮。第一個(gè)空填形容詞exciting修飾名詞；第二個(gè)空人做主語，were后跟形容詞excited。故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：男孩每天吃____肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B后跟不可數(shù)名詞，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。1解析：A【詳解】句意為我想開宇宙飛船去月球，A意為向，朝著，B意為為了，C意為……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合題意，故選A。1二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．learning【詳解】句意：我媽媽正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，learn現(xiàn)在分詞learning，故答案為learning。17．

tall

taller【詳解】句意：它有多高？它有4米高。它比你_____。tall高的，howtall提問身高，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故第二空用比較級(jí)taller。故答案為tall；taller。18．did【詳解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Lastweekend，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，do的過去式是did，故答案為did。19．thinner【詳解】句意：陳潔比你瘦。根據(jù)than可知該句考查比較級(jí)，thin瘦的，比較級(jí)是thinner更瘦的，故答案為thinner。20．was【詳解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一個(gè)蘋果和兩個(gè)橘子。該句是therebe句型，要體現(xiàn)臨近原則，根據(jù)時(shí)間lastnight可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，臨近主語anapple是單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為was。21．thesecond【詳解】句意：梅的生日在八月二日。two二，該空用序數(shù)詞second，前面加定冠詞the。故答案為thesecond。22．H解析：finishes【詳解】句意：尼克很棒！他總是在八點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中always可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由主語He可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，finish的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是finishes，故答案為finishes?！军c(diǎn)睛】2解析：aregoingto/willsing【詳解】句意：下個(gè)六一兒童節(jié)他們將要唱歌。根據(jù)時(shí)間nextChildren’sDay可知該句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，begoingto/willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，故系動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為aregoingto/willsing。24．

them

quickly【詳解】句意：讓我們快速地完成。本句為祈使句，構(gòu)成Let's+動(dòng)詞原形+代詞(賓格)+其它，they賓格them，第一空填them，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish，第二空填quickly，故答案為them；quickly。25．H解析：

teacher

teaches【詳解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我們英語。結(jié)合句意和所給的單詞可知，前句形容詞new后應(yīng)用名詞teacher，意為教師。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后句主語He為單數(shù)第三人稱，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用teach的單數(shù)第三人稱形式teaches，意為教，故答案為teacher；teaches。三、完成句子26．sing##ing【詳解】句意：你會(huì)在你生日那天_____一首生日歌嗎？根據(jù)句意及所給首字母可知該單詞為sing唱，動(dòng)詞，該句為一般將來時(shí)，will后加動(dòng)詞原形，singabirthdaysong唱一首生日歌，故答案為sing。27．fast##ast【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩跑得慢，但是這個(gè)小男孩跑得____。根據(jù)句意和表示轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這個(gè)小男孩跑得快，快是副詞fast，故答案為fast。28．dreams【詳解】句意：孩子們有許多不同的夢(mèng)想。many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，dream的復(fù)數(shù)形式是dreams，故答案為dreams。【點(diǎn)睛】29．A解析：learnaboutAustralia【詳解】句意：海倫和邁克想學(xué)習(xí)了解澳大利亞。學(xué)習(xí)了解learnabout，澳大利亞Australia，動(dòng)詞詞組，故答案為learnaboutAustralia。30．took##ook【詳解】句意：看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞take拍照，根據(jù)lastsummer，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，take用過去式took，故答案為took。3andies【詳解】句意：包里有許多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可數(shù)名詞，許多糖果用復(fù)數(shù)candies。故答案為candies。32．

difficult

easy【詳解】句意：筷子對(duì)于西方人是______，但它對(duì)于中國(guó)人是____。根據(jù)常識(shí)，筷子對(duì)于西方人是困難的difficult，但它們對(duì)于中國(guó)人是容易的easy，故答案為difficult；easy。33．excited##xcited【詳解】句意：凱西是非常_____因?yàn)槭撬纳?。根?jù)后半句因?yàn)槭撬纳蘸退o單詞的首字母，可知?jiǎng)P西感到非常興奮。感到興奮的用excited。故答案為excited。3amping##amping【詳解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)___了。根據(jù)語境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)了。gocamping去露營(yíng)，為固定搭配，過去式為wentcamping，符合題意，故答案為camping。3ycling【詳解】句意：在冬天我不能去騎行。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，去騎行g(shù)ocycling，固定短語。故答案為cycling。3ought【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們給楊老師買了一些花。本題考查動(dòng)詞的過去式，買buy，根據(jù)lastnight可知該句是一般過去時(shí)，故buy用過去式bought。故答案為bought。37．slept【詳解】句意：—約翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡覺sleep，yesterday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，sleep的過去式是slept，故答案為slept。38．mouth##outh【詳解】句意：“張開你的_________說‘啊’”，醫(yī)生說。根據(jù)句意及首字母m，可知考查名詞mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合題意，故答案為mouth。39．takeadeepbreath【詳解】句意：湯姆十分生氣。他應(yīng)該________和數(shù)到十。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，非常生氣可以深呼吸，深呼吸takeadeepbreath，故答案為takeadeepbreath。40．fishing【詳解】句意：老漁夫每天上午去釣魚。gofishing去釣魚，為固定搭配，fishing符合題意，故答案為fishing。四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、A

44、B

45、B

46、B

47、C

48、A

49、B

50、B【分析】41、句意為她在郵局工作。工作work，因?yàn)閟he是單三人稱，應(yīng)該用單三動(dòng)詞works，故選B。42、句意為每天她見到很多的人。A.everyday每天B.everynight每晚C.everything一切事情。只有A符合題意。故選A。43、句意為她50多歲了，但是她看起來很年輕。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but。故選A。44、句意為她友善并且很瘦。友善的friendly，A朋友，C很壞地，都不符合題意。故選B。45、句意為她有長(zhǎng)的；彎曲的和棕色的頭發(fā)。頭發(fā)hair，其他不符合題意。故選B。46、句意為她也喜歡電影明星。也also。A但是C或者都不符合題意，故選B。47、句意為在周末，她真的喜歡購物。購物goshopping，喜歡like后接名詞，代詞和動(dòng)名詞。故選C。48、句意為她總是說，老人仍然想要變漂亮。speaks說某種語言，says說具體內(nèi)容；tells告訴或者講（故事），故選A。49、句意為她總是說，老人仍然想要變漂亮。wantto+動(dòng)詞原形，這里后面是形容詞，所以用be。故選B。50、句意為人們都很喜歡她。鄰居是女士，她在這里作賓語，應(yīng)該用賓格her，。故選B五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：51、T

52、F

53、F

54、F

55、T【分析】該短文主要講述了太陽，月亮與星星的形狀、光的來源等自然現(xiàn)象。51、句意：月球比太陽小得多。根據(jù)句子Itismuchsmallerthanthes