2025年初中初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解DearLiHua,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritehobby,whichisplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningittwoyearsagobecauseIwantedtobeabletoplaysomebeautifulsongsformyfamilyandfriends.Atfirst,itwasverydifficult.Myfingershurtalot,andittookmealongtimetolearnevensimplenotes.Myfatherboughtmeasmallacousticguitar,andmyuncle,whoisamusicteacher,taughtmethebasics.Now,Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.Itdoesn'ttakemetoolong,maybeaboutonehour.Iusuallypracticeinmyroom.Myfavoritesongstoplayare"WonderfulTonight"byEricClaptonandaChinesesongcalled"CountryRoad".Playingtheguitarmakesmeveryhappy.Ithelpsmerelaxafterabusyday.Sometimes,Iplayformyparentswhentheyarefree.TheyalwaysencouragemeandsayIplaywell.IhopeIcanplaybetterandbetter.MaybeonedayIcanevenplayonabigstage!Whataboutyou,LiHua?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutthem.Ilookforwardtoyourletter.Bestwishes,Tom1.Tomstartedlearningtoplaytheguitar________ago.2.Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguitarhelpsTom________.3.WhatkindofguitardidTom'sfatherbuyhim?4.WhotaughtTomhowtoplaytheguitaratthebeginning?5.WhatareTom'sfavoritesongstoplay?TheUnitedStatesisacountrywithmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Ithaslargecitiesandsmalltowns.Ithasmountainsandbeaches.Itspeoplearefrommanydifferentcountries.MostAmericansaredescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhocamefromothercountrieslongago.TheyspeakEnglish,buttheyalsospeakmanyotherlanguages.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplecometotheUnitedStatesfromothercountries.Theycometostudy,towork,ortolivewiththeirfamilies.TheUnitedStatesisknownasalandofopportunity.Manypeoplebelievethatiftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.ThisisonereasonwhypeoplefrommanycountriescometotheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentcultures(文化).YoucanfindChineserestaurants,Mexicanmarkets,andIndiantemplesinmanycities.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatmanykindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.Theylistentomanykindsofmusic.Theyenjoymanykindsofsports.Football,basketball,andbaseballarepopularsportsintheUnitedStates.6.WhatisonereasonwhymanypeoplecometotheUnitedStates?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutthepeopleintheUnitedStates?8.Whatdoestheword"descendants"probablymean?9.Whatkindoffooddoesthepassagemention?10.WhataresomepopularsportsintheUnitedStates?Everymorning,manystudentsinBeijinggetupearlyandgototheparktodomorningexercises.Theydopush-ups,sit-ups,andjumpingjacks.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodfortheirhealth.Itmakesthemfeelenergeticalldaylong.Aftermorningexercises,theygotoschool.Beijingisabigcitywithmanyschools.TherearemanymiddleschoolsandhighschoolsinBeijing.StudentsusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theyhavefourorfiveclasseseverymorning.Intheafternoon,theyhavetwoorthreeclasses.TheyalsohaveP.E.classandmusicclass.Intheirsparetime,studentsoftendomanythings.Somestudentsliketoplaybasketballorfootball.Othersliketoreadbooksorlistentomusic.Someliketodrawpicturesorsingsongs.Manystudentsalsohavecomputersathome.Theyusecomputerstostudy,toplaygames,ortochatwiththeirfriendsonline.11.WhatdomanystudentsinBeijingdoeverymorning?12.Howmanydaysaweekdostudentsusuallygotoschool?13.Whatclassesdoesthepassagemention?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdosomestudentsliketodointheirsparetime?15.Whatcanstudentsdowithcomputersathome?第二部分閱讀理解Lastweekend,Sarahandherfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Theywantedtogetawayfromthebusycityandenjoythefreshair.Theygotupearlyandtookabustothemountains.Inthemountains,itwasveryquietandclean.Theysawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Theyalsosawsomebirdsflyinginthesky.Sarah'sfatherlikeshiking,sotheydecidedtogoforahike.Theywalkedforabouttwohours.Itwasalittledifficult,buttheywerehappy.Theysawalotofinterestingthingsalongtheway,suchasasmallriverandsomecuterabbits.Intheafternoon,theyfoundaniceplacenearalaketohaveapicnic.Theybroughtbread,fruits,anddrinks.Theyatetogetherandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Sarahcaughtthefrisbeeseveraltimes,andherbrotherlaughedalot.Intheevening,theywentbackhome.Sarahwasverytired,butshewasveryhappy.Shelikedthetripverymuch.Shehopeshecangotothecountrysideagainnextyear.16.WheredidSarahgolastweekend?17.WhatdidSarah'sfatherliketodo?18.Howlongdidtheywalkforduringthehike?19.Whatdidtheybringforthepicnic?20.HowdidSarahfeelafterthetrip?Arainydayisusuallynotmyfavoriteday,butIhavetoadmitthattherearesomegoodthingsaboutit.First,theweatherisverycoolandcomfortable.It'snottoohot,andtheairisfresh.Iliketostayathomeandreadbooksorwatchmovies.It'sagoodtimetorelax.Second,rainydaysaregoodforplants.Theraingivesthemwater,andtheygrowbetter.Youcanseegreengrassandcolorfulflowersaftertherain.Thestreetiscleanbecausetherainwashesawaythedust.Itlooksverynice.Sometimes,myfriendsandIliketoplayintherain.Werunandjumpinthepuddles(水坑).It'sveryfun!Weneedumbrellasorraincoats,butwedon'tmind.Rainydayscanbefunifyouknowhowtoenjoythem.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydoonarainyday?23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisgoodforplantsduringarainyday?24.Whatdotheauthorandhisfriendssometimesdointherain?25.Doestheauthorthinkrainydaysarealwaysbad?Whyorwhynot?第三部分閱讀理解Tomisastudent.HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinhisschool.Tomlikeshisschoolverymuch.Tomhasmanysubjectsatschool.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HelikeslearningEnglishbecausehethinksitisveryuseful.Hewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Healsolikesmath.Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblems.Hisbestfriend,LiMing,sitsnexttohiminmathclass.Tomhasabusyschedule(時(shí)間表)afterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenheplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Intheevening,hehelpshisparentswithhousework.HewatchesTVforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.Tomisahard-workingstudent.26.WheredoesTomlive?27.WhatsubjectdoesTomlikebest?Why?28.WhoisTom'sbestfriend?29.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?30.IsTomabusystudent?Why?---試卷答案1.twoyears解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"IstartedlearningittwoyearsagobecauseIwantedtobeabletoplaysomebeautifulsongsformyfamilyandfriends."可以找到答案。2.relaxeshim/makeshimrelaxed解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Ithelpsmerelaxafterabusyday."可以找到答案。3.anacousticguitar解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Myfatherboughtmeasmallacousticguitar,andmyuncle...taughtmethebasics."可以找到答案。4.hisuncle解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Myfatherboughtmeasmallacousticguitar,andmyuncle...taughtmethebasics."可以找到答案。5."WonderfulTonight"and"CountryRoad"解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Myfavoritesongstoplayare"WonderfulTonight"byEricClaptonandaChinesesongcalled"CountryRoad"."可以找到答案。6.Thereisopportunity/Itisalandofopportunity解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"TheUnitedStatesisknownasalandofopportunity.Manypeoplebelievethatiftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful."可以找到答案。7.Theyarefrommanydifferentcountries/Theyaredescendantsofpeoplefromothercountries解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"MostAmericansaredescendantsofpeoplewhocamefromothercountrieslongago."可以找到答案。8.Peoplewhocamefromtheircountryalongtimeago解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"MostAmericansaredescendantsofpeoplewhocamefromothercountrieslongago."可以推斷出descendants的意思是指從其他國(guó)家來(lái)到這里的人的后代。9.Manykindsoffood/Chinesefood,Mexicanfood,Indianfood解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"PeopleintheUnitedStateseatmanykindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.Theyeatmanykindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.Theyeatmanykindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld."可以找到答案。（此處原文有重復(fù)，但意思明確）10.Football,basketball,andbaseball解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Football,basketball,andbaseballarepopularsportsintheUnitedStates."可以找到答案。11.Domorningexercises/doexercisesinthemorning解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Everymorning,manystudentsinBeijinggetupearlyandgototheparktodomorningexercises."可以找到答案。12.Five解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"StudentsusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday."可以找到答案。13.P.E.classandmusicclass解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句"TheyalsohaveP.E.classandmusicclass."可以找到答案。14.Playbasketballorfootball/playbasketball/playfootball解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Somestudentsliketoplaybasketballorfootball."可以找到答案。15.Study,playgames,orchatwiththeirfriendsonline解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Theyusecomputerstostudy,toplaygames,ortochatwiththeirfriendsonline."可以找到答案。16.Thecountryside/Tothecountryside解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Lastweekend,Sarahandherfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip."可以找到答案。17.Hiking解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Sarah'sfatherlikeshiking,sotheydecidedtogoforahike."可以找到答案。18.Abouttwohours解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Theywalkedforabouttwohours."可以找到答案。19.Bread,fruits,anddrinks解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Theybroughtbread,fruits,anddrinks."可以找到答案。20.Veryhappy解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Shelikedthetripverymuch.Shehopeshecangotothecountrysideagainnextyear."可以推斷出答案。21.Rainydayscanbegood/Rainydayscanbefunifyouknowhowtoenjoythem解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"Rainydayscanbefunifyouknowhowtoenjoythem."可以找到答案。22.Readbooksorwatchmovies解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Iliketostayathomeandreadbooksorwatchmovies."可以找到答案。