課時(shí)練1閱讀理解提速練

I閱讀理解

A

（2019?長(zhǎng)沙市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班模■擬）AEuropeangymandfitnessproviderisofferingcustomersa

deliciousdealattheirnewcafe：workoutandgetafreemeal.

AttheRunforYourBunCafdinLondon,DavidLloydClubsisadvertisingitsnewactivity

asthefirstofitskindintheworld.Accordingtoitsadvertisement,potentialcustomersjustneedto

bookalunchreservation,thencompleteasix—minuteworkoutconsistingofintervalsonthe

rowingmachineandspinbike.Afterexercising,peoplecanorderoneoffourtasty,healthyoptions

onthecafe'smenuforfree.

Thegymchainexplainedthatthemotivationbehindtheactivityistogetsedentary（久坐不動(dòng)

的）officeworkersawayfromtheirdesksduringtheworkday.uAccordingtoourresearchBritish

officeworkersspendalmost90percentoftheworkingdaysitting,beinginactiveandeatinglunch

ciltheirdesks——uproblemworsenedbyihthugepopularityanduonvciiiciicuoffoodandshopping

deliveryapps,ElaineDenton,ahealthandfitnessexpertfromDavidLloydClubs,saidina

statement.“Wewanttoremindworkersoftheimportanceofbeingactiveatworkandmoving

aroundmore.”

Sheadded,aImportantly,thecafeisn*tinanywayaboutencouragingpeopleto*cancel

outtcaloriesthroughexercise.Indeed,themicroworkoutatRunforYourBunCafConly

representsapartofthecaloriescontainedinanyof（helunchfoods.”

ThoughihedealisonlyopentoLondonersfromJan.11toJan.13,themodelisonethatis

likely（oinspirelotsofcopycats（仿照者）aroundtheglobe.Interestedpartiescanheadto3

SlingsbyPlace,Londonfrom12p.m.to3p.m.untilFriday.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】該文主要介紹了歐洲一家健身服務(wù)洪應(yīng)商發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

1.Wheredoestheuniquenessoftheactivitylie?

A.Initsexcellenceofservice.

B.Initswidespreadadvertising.

C.Initsspecialwayofpayment.

D.Initsabundanceoffoodchoices.

C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的整體內(nèi)容可知，顧客只要熬煉6分鐘就可以得到

免費(fèi)的午餐，由此可推斷，這種活動(dòng)的獨(dú)特之處在于午餐獨(dú)特的付費(fèi)形式，即以熬煉來(lái)付費(fèi)，

故選C。

2.WhydidtheRunforYourBunCafeholdtheactivity?

A.Tointroducehealthyeatinghabitstoofficeworkers.

B.Toprovethebenefitsofbeingphysicallyactive.

C.rIohelpimproveofficeworkers'productivity.

D.Toencourageofficeworkers'activitylevel.

D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的"Thegymchainexplainedthatthemotivation

behindtheactivityistogelsedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的）officeworkersawayfromtheirdesksduring

theworkday.M和“Wewanttoremindworkersoftheimportanceofbeingactiveatworkand

movingaroundmore.”可知，這一活動(dòng)的目的在于激勵(lì)上班族多活動(dòng)，不要久坐，故選D。

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheactivity?

A.Itmayhavefar-reachinginfluence.

B.Itshouldhaveattractedmorepeople.

C.Itshouldn'thavebeenatemporaryone.

D.Itcouldhavebeenmademoreconvenient.

A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句可推知，作者認(rèn)為活動(dòng)雖然時(shí)間短，但具

有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性，可能在全球產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，故選A。

B

（2019?成都中學(xué)畢業(yè)班測(cè)試）"Hungary?Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterin

confiision.uInevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.^Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.

MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearin

Hungary.

Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-year

program,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ltwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowas

buyaplaneticket.!knewwhereIwantedtogo：Spain,（hecountryofdancerswearingflowingred

dresses.SowhenIheardthat1wasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomake

thebestofit,sinceitwas,afteralLaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwason

（heairplane?leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.

IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageonthe

planet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeating

carrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountiy.Thechange

inthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeople

intinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,

thewarm-lieartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassad

toleaveonmyverylastday.

HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI've

everexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullcst.Frommy

brothersIlearned（hatit*sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedto

staypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,

youbecomefriends.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述作者作為一個(gè)交換生在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

和感受。

4.HowdidJonathanfeciwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?

A.Excitedandsatisfied.

B.Confusedandshocked.

C.Amazedandembarrassed.

D.Delightedandinterested.

B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題o依據(jù)首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.^^

可知，作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很迷惑，再結(jié)合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingto

Hungary,1wasprettyshocked.v可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?

A.Hedidn'tlikeSpain.

B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.

C.Ilwasararechance.

D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.

C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,since

itwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifelimeopportunity.”可知，作者確定充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)?/p>

終歸這是一次千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。ararechance”一次罕見(jiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)二

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayirHungary?

A.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.

B.Hecouldn*twaittoleave.

C.Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.

D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.

C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的"Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知

選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily.

A.changedhimcompletely

B.taughthimhowtodancewell

C.treatedhimasequallyasastudent

D.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife

D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學(xué)到了許多人生

哲學(xué)，他們向作者呈現(xiàn)了生活中美妙的事情，故選項(xiàng)D正確。

c

（2019?淄博模擬）WhenColumbust4sailedtheoceanbluein1492"hewasn'tlookingfor

America.HewassearchingfbraroutefromSpaintoChina：Americajustgotin（heway.

TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia：silk,dates,spices.Untillateradventurers

discoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.Thetrade

betweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,so（heSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanew

waytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared：asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCentury

onwards?theoverlandroutediminished.

NowChinaisseekingtorevive（復(fù)興）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillion

poundsinnewroads>raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Ilishopedthatgoodscanbe

shippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.

Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually.Chinadoesprettywellfbrtourists

already；it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities-BeijingandShanghai—possess

thetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.While

Beijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinold

China.

OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucanconicface

tofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorin（heafterlife.From

LanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China1swesterngatewayandakeylocation

ontheSilkRoad.

Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiang

regiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了東西方商品和文化的溝通，

后來(lái)沒(méi)落了。但是最近幾年，中國(guó)復(fù)興絲綢之路的安排使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordudiminished"inParagraph2mean?

A.Discovered.B.Disappeared.

C.Disturbed.D.Displayed.

B解析：詞義描測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句中的"theSpanishhadastrongdesiretofind

anewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCentury

onwards”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)西班牙人找到了一條更快、更便利的通往中國(guó)的海路，因此隨著海上

貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路漸漸廢棄、消逝不見(jiàn)了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)

意為“消逝”。故選B。

9.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?

A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.

B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.

C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.

D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.

C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，這是為了更快、更便宜地將商品

輸送至西方。故選C。

10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?

A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.

B.Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.

C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.

D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.

D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知，復(fù)興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多

的游客，促進(jìn)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheCharmingoftheSilkRoad

B.TheFunctionoftheSilkRoad

C.TheOriginoftheSilkRoad

D.TheFutureof(heSilkRoad

A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推斷出，本文主要講解并描述的是：在最近幾

年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅便利了商品的運(yùn)輸，而且促進(jìn)了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的

發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選Ac

D

(2019?成都中學(xué)畢業(yè)班診斷檢測(cè))1§21)。1hasturneddowntwojob

offersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHR

foracompanyinUtah.After(heinitialinterviews,shefellthejobfither

exceptforthelocation.Still,sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.The

hiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetopcandidateibrthejobbutthat,beforeshe

continuedwiththeprocess,sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm'sculture.ShedirectedIsabelto

severalvideosofthecompany'sCEO,whoregularlyappearedinfrontof(hecompanyincostume

aspartofmorale-buildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaderstodothesame.uEventhough

Iwasdesperateforajob,IknewIcouldn'tdothat,MIsabelsays.Shecalledthecompanytoturn

downthejobandexplainedthatshedidn'tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.

Afewmonthslater,shehadaninterviewforanotherjob：adirectorofemployeerelationsata

localuniversity.Afterseveralinterviews,thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashersifshe

wantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives：itprovidedalow-stressenvironment,itofferedgreat

benefits,andtheuniversitywasanemployee-friendlyplace.Butthejobwasrelativelyjunior

despite(hetitleandIsabelworrieditwouldn'tbechallengingenough.Finally,sheturneditdown.

“ItwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckandgreatbenefitsbutIwoulddefinitelyhavetrouble

sleepingatnight,Mshesays.

Inbothcases,shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersaboutwhyshewasn'ttakingthe

jobs."Inthepast,itfeltlikedating,andIwasworriedabouthurtingpeople'sfeelings,“shesays.

However,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforherhonesty.Shesaysitwashardto

turndownthejobsanditwasariskforherfinanciallybutshefeltshehadto.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要進(jìn)述了Isabel拒絕兩份工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感想。

12.WhichfactormadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?

A.Thecompany'slocation.

B.Theinitialinterviews.

C.ThefirmJsculture.

D.Thehiringmanager.

C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，Isabel認(rèn)為這種企業(yè)文化不適

合自己，所以拒絕了這份工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junior“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Challenging.B.Easy.

C.Beneficial.D.Stressful.

B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，盡管這份工作的頭銜不錯(cuò)，但是Isabel

擔(dān)憂這份工作沒(méi)有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，即這份工作相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單；據(jù)此可以推斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“簡(jiǎn)單

的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

14.WhatisthemostimportantthingforIsabelinjobhunting?

A.Beingtruthfultoothers.

B.Ajobwithastableincome.

C.Arelaxingworkingatmosphere.

D.Avoidinghurtingpeople,sfeelings.

A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句可知，雖然Isabel拒絕了這兩份工

作，但是人事部經(jīng)理仍舊觀賞她的坦率，天感謝她的誠(chéng)惑；據(jù)此可知，Isabel在找尋工作時(shí)

誠(chéng)懇待人是她最重要的品質(zhì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

15.Theabovetextismostlikelyintendedforthe.

A.directorofHR

B.librarian

C.doctor

D.artist

A解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了Isabel拒絕人力資源總

監(jiān)和高校員工關(guān)系主管兩份工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感想；據(jù)此可以推斷，人力資源總監(jiān)會(huì)從她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

中得到啟示，故A項(xiàng)正確。

II七選五

（2019?石家莊中學(xué)畢業(yè)班模擬）Summerisatimetolookforwardtobecausethereisno

schooltogetyoudown.I.Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopen

mind.

,Readifyoufeelbored.

Subscribetoamagazineorcomicifyoudoiftlikebooks.Choosewhateverage-appropriate

bookthatinterestsyouandstartreading.2.Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,on

yourbedoroutbythelake.Readingdoesn'thavetobeboring.

,Getcaughtuponschoolwork.

Notallofusarestraight"A"students.Takethistimetogoto（helibraryandreview

materialforthenextyearinadvance.3.Noneedtorushorstressout.Il'sjust

importantnottoforgetanythingyoulearnedinthepastyearoverthesummer.

,Travel.

Ifyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummer,startpackingnow!Can'taffordtotravelfar?No

problem!4.Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat'sontheother

sideofthatlake.Becreative!

-5.________

Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,

somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.Butbecareful,ifthere,sa

heatwaveoutside,you'db