試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2026年湖北省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語（滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘）★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。WhileIwasdrivingmycarinasmallColoradotown,Istoppedasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroad.AsIwatched,Iathin,poorlydressedoldlady.Shewastakingasuitcase(行李箱)andwalkedslowly.Shemanagedtocarryitforseveralmetersbeforesettingitdownontheground.Aftertryingseveraltimes,shewasstillwonderinghowtodealwithitthetrafficstartedtomoveagain.HavingexperiencedsimilarsituationsinthepastwhenItravelled,Istoppedmycarbesideherandthroughthewindow,“Excuseme.Wouldyoulikea?”Shestopped,lookedatmewithafeelingofandthenstartedtowalkuncertainlytowardme,pullinghersuitcasehard.“Ifyouwanttotellmewhereyou’regoing,I’lldropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksheavy,”Isaid.“Well,allright,”shejustansweredinavoice.Andafterwehadbothliftedhersuitcaseintothebackofmycar,shegotintothecarandsatonthefrontseataword.Iwantedtostartaconversationwhichseemsa,exceptfordirectionstoherdestination(目的地).Whenwearrivedthereandgothersuitcasedown,sheherhandintoapocket,saying,“HowmuchshouldIyou?Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”Surprised,Isaid,“Nothing.Iwasverygladtobeabletohelpyou.”Herexpressionchangedatonceshelookedatmeunbelievably.“Well,thankyou,lady.Noonehasbeentomelikethatbefore.Godblessyou.”Thenshedisappeareddownthestreet,whilewarmrosefrommyheart.1．A．visited B．noticed C．caught D．minded2．A．beautiful B．light C．small D．heavy3．A．until B．if C．when D．while4．A．goton B．gaveup C．lookedfor D．calledout5．A．ride B．map C．talk D．rest6．A．guess B．doubt C．a(chǎn)greement D．happiness7．A．easily B．a(chǎn)wfully C．hardly D．fully8．A．happy B．warm C．cold D．sharp9．A．without B．in C．with D．by10．A．success B．blow C．fool D．failure11．A．drew B．shook C．dug D．raised12．A．spend B．pay C．a(chǎn)ward D．take13．A．or B．yet C．but D．a(chǎn)nd14．A．kind B．wild C．right D．strict15．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesidesgoingoutintonaturebyyourself,thenextbestthingistoknowitthroughthepagesofabook.Butwheretostart?CheckoutourbooklistsfromChinaandotherplacesbelow!DiscovertheSecretsofTreesByNancyR.Hugo,USInherbook,DiscovertheSecretsofTrees,NancyR.Hugoshowsyouthatthere’smuchmoretoatreethanwhatmeetstheeye.Sheshowsyouhowtolookpasttheleavestofindoftenoverlooked(被忽視的)things,suchasatree’sflowersandfruits.Writtenineasy-to-understandlanguage,thebookalsoincludesclose-ups(特寫)andwholetreephotos.ThePeregrineByJohnA.Baker,UKFromautumntospring,BakerfollowedsomeperegrinesinEngland,writingdowntheirlivesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.Likethebirditself,Bakerhasacarefuleyefordetail.Thebird’smostexcitingmoments,likefastflyingandcatchinganimals,arebroughttolifebyBaker.Thelanguageofthebookisalsosimpletounderstand.LivingasaNaturalistByLiuHuajie,ChinaNaturalhistorymightseemlikeabigsubjecttothinkabout.ButLivingasaNaturalistmakesnaturalhistoryinterestingandunderstandabletoall.Liuusesflowersandplantsasawaytobringnaturalhistoryintoourdailylives.Westarttomoredeeplyunderstandnatureandourinteractions(互動(dòng))withit.16．Inwhichpicturecanweknowsomethingabouttrees?A． B． C． D．17．WhycanwedeeplyunderstandnatureinLivingasaNaturalist?A．BecauseLiuusesflowersandplantsinthebook.B．BecauseLiuusesmanyoverlookedthingsinhisbook.C．BecauseLiuwritesdowntheirlivesandenvironmentinhisbook.D．BecauseLiuuseseasy-to-understandlanguageinthebook.18．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NancyR.Hugohasacarefuleyefordetail. B．DiscovertheSecretsofTreesisonlyaboutatree.C．LivingasaNaturalistmakeshistoryinteresting. D．ThePeregrineiswrittenbyJohnA.Baker,UK.19．Whatdoallthesebookshaveincommon?A．Theyfocusonclose-ups. B．Theyincludealotofpictures.C．Theyarealleasytounderstand. D．TheyareaboutChinesenature.20．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustogooutsideandexplorenature.B．Tosuggestsomegoodbooksaboutnaturetoread.C．Tocomparebooksfromdifferentcountries.D．Toteachusaboutnaturalhistory.BDoyouknowsomethingaboutthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronaut?ShewasMae.Whenshewasyoung,shetookdanceclassesinhersparetime.Manyofherfriendsenjoyeddancingandhopedtobedancerswhentheygrewup.Maedidnothavethesamedreamastheotherkids.Instead,Maedreamedofbecomingascientist.Fewwomenhadjobsasscientistsinthe1960s.ButMaedidnotletthattroubleher.Sheimaginedflyinginspace.Sheknewthatsomedayshewouldbeanastronautthroughherhardwork.Sheoncesaid,“Thatisn’tmyonlydream.Iwanttoknowmanyotherthings”.Maestudiedscienceincollege.Shealsostudiedlanguages.Aftershegotherdegree,shejoinedthePeaceCorpsasadoctorandtreatedpeopleinAfrica.WhenMaereturnedhome,shestillwantedtovisitspace.Shetriedtogetintothenationalspaceprogram,butshewasnotchosen.Maedidn’tgiveup.Aftershetriedtwice,shesucceededinpassingalltheexamsandwasaccepted.In1987,Maebegantrainingtoflyinaspaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī)).Finally,in1992,shewaspickedtoflyinspace.Maeandsixothersgotonthespaceshuttle.Ittookoff,andsoontheywereinspace.Theastronautsallhadtoexercisesotheirbodieswouldstaystrong.Maehadjobsontheshuttle.Sherantestsonbonecells.Shehadfrogsandfrogeggsintheshuttle’slab.Shewatchedtoseeifspacechangedhowtheygrew.Herstudywouldhelpfindwaystotreatsickpeople.Afteraweek,theshuttlereturnedsafely.MaebecamethefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronaut.Onthewaytoachievingherdream,Maemetmanydifficulties,butshedidn’tgiveup.Whatagreatgirlshewas!Yousee,ifyouarebraveandsticktoyourdreams,youwillgetsomethingwonderful.21．Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A．a(chǎn)skinganumberofquestions B．providingbackgroundinformationC．listingandcomparingnumbers D．showinganexampleofthetopic22．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutMae’slifeaccordingtothepassage?①Shetookdanceclasseswithotherpeople.

②ShejoinedthePeaceGroupasadoctor.③Shebegantoflyinspace.

④Shestudiedscienceincollege.A．③②①④ B．①④③② C．①④②③ D．②①③④23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ran”mean?A．performed B．found C．changed D．tried24．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．theAmericanastronauts B．Mae’sdreamC．theAmericanspaceprogram D．thewaystobeanastronaut25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Hangonandyouwillbesuccessful. D．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.C①Chinesepeoplesleeplessthan7hourspernightandgotobedonaverageafter00:00a.m.,withanaveragesleepduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)of6.75hourspernight,accordingtothe2024ChineseNationalHealthySleepWhitePaper.②Thereportwasbasedonastudyofover10,000people.Thereportshowedthat28percentofrespondents(調(diào)查對(duì)象)sleeplessthan6hoursand64percenthavepoorsleepquality.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedsleepproblemssuchaseasyawakenings,earlyawakeningsandhavingtroublefallingasleep,thereportsaid.③Thereportalsofoundthat59percentofrespondentssufferfromsleeplessnesswhileonly19percenthavenosleepdisorders.Only29percentofrespondentsgotobedbefore23:00p.m.while47percentgotobedafter00:00a.m.and13percentdosoafter2:00a.m.Amongthem,thepost-00sgenerationhasanaveragebedtimeof00:33a.m.whilethepre-1970shasanaveragebedtimeof23:02p.m.Pre-and-post-1970soldpeopleoftencan’tsleepforalongtimeandwakeupmanytimesatnightwhilethepost-00sandpost-90sgenerationshavetroublefallingasleep.Intermsofuniversitystudents,56percentusetheirsmartphonesformorethan8hourseveryday.51percentgotobedafter00:00a.m.and19percentdosoafter2:00a.m.Thesleepdurationofofficeworkersonnon-workingdaysis33minuteslongerthanthatofworkingdays.④Thereportalsoshowedthataperson’slifestyleisrelatedtothequalityoftheirsleep.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly(monthlyexercisemorethan10times)tendtogotobedandwakeupearly.⑤Asaresult,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothesleepproblem.Haveahealthylifestyleandmakesureofenoughsleeptime.What’smore,exerciseregularlyanddrinkless.26．Accordingtothestudy,howmanypeoplehavepoorsleepquality?A．1,900. B．2,800. C．5,600. D．6,400.27．WhichoneisTRUEbasedonthereport?A．57percentofrespondentsgotobedafter00:00a.m.B．thepost-90sgenerationhastroublefallingasleep.C．thepost-00sgenerationalwaysgoestobedat00:33a.m.D．56percentofuniversitystudentsusetheirsmartphonesfor8hours.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Non-workingdays. B．Officeworkers. C．Sleepduration. D．Workingdays.29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleepWell,LiveHappily B．YouShouldGetEnoughSleepC．FactsaboutChineseSleepProblem D．TheSleepProblemofthePost-00s第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Afewyearsago,Sophiapostedaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.31.Onthatday,herbirthdaypartybecameanightmare(噩夢(mèng))because500peopleattendedherparty.Mostteensthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Butmanyyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.32.Noneofthemcanmakesure100%Internetsafety,butallofthemwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostsomething.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtextsoryourpictures.33:“Howwilltheyfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”34.Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Politenessmattersalot,andanyonecanbepolite.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Protectandrespect.Don’tshareyourpasswords(密碼)withanyone.35.Watchoutfor“cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)”—don’tspreaduntruenewsaboutotherpeople,anddon’tspeakillofothers.A．BepolitewhenyouwriteB．HerearesomeimportanttipsC．Shepostedheraddress,tooD．Don’tpostyourhomeaddressonlineE．CareaboutyourpersonalinformationF．Beforeposting,youshouldaskyourselftwoquestions三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。happy

relax

first

nothing

mean

beautiful

separate

use

joy

dish客至杜甫舍南舍北皆春水，但見群鷗日日來。花徑不曾緣客掃，蓬門今始為君開。盤飧市遠(yuǎn)無兼味，樽酒家貧只舊醅。肯與鄰翁相對(duì)飲，隔籬呼取盡馀杯。ForaFriend(DuFu)Northandsouthofmycottagewindsspringwatergreen;Iseebutflocksofgullscomingfromdaytoday.Thefootpathstrewnwithfallenbloomsisnotsweptclean;Mywicketgateisopenedbutforyoutoday.Farfrommarket,Icanaffordbutsimpledish;Beingnotrich,I’veonlyoldwineforourcup.Todrinkwithmyneighborifyouwish,I’llcallhimoverthefencetofinishthecup.Friendsareimportantinourlives.Butforachievingdreamsandbetterlives,peoplesometimeshaveto36fromtheirfriends.Thenwhatwilltheyfeelwhentheyseeeachotheragain?ForTangDynastypoetDuFu(712—770),it37greathappiness,whichissupportedbyhispoemForaFriend.AftermovingtoChengdu,Duliveda38life.Thougheverythingaroundhimwere39,hefeltlonelysometimesbecauseallthatheoftensawwas40butgroupsofgulls(鷗).Sowhenheknewafriendwouldvisithim,Dufeltexcitedandtriedhisbesttotreatthefriend.Beingfarfromamarket,hecouldonlypreparesimple41.Beingnotrich,heonlyhadoldwinetoofferhisfriend.Whendrinking42,hewouldliketoinvitehisneighbortodrinktogether.TheselivelydescriptionshelpreaderslearnDu’s43ofmeetinganoldfriendwithhospitality(好客).Actually,hospitalityisnotonlyaqualityofDu’s,butalsoofChina’s.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingusedthefamoussaying“Isn’titadelight(快樂)tohavefriendscomingfromafar?”ininternationalmeetingsmorethanonce.AsBeijingbecametheworld’s44“dual(雙的)Olympiccity”,thesentenceisalso45byallChinesepeopletoshowtheirwarmwelcometopeoplearoundtheworld.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，46，47，49每小題2分，48小題1分，50小題3分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Manystudiesshowrighthobbiescanbenefitusalot.Theycanreducestress,andimprovemood,health,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.Butwhatquestionsshouldweconsiderwhenchoosinghobbies?Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelsethatsatisfiesyourspiritorthefun.Trysomethingandifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtakeupsomethingelse.Whichactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexercisebringsbenefitsforhealth.Evensimplefastwalkingcanbegoodforyourhealth.Dancingisagreatcardioworkout(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)).ASwedishstudyfoundbothgardeningandDIYcouldreducetheriskofaheartattackbyupto30percentamongtheover-sixties.Whichhobbieshelpyourelax?Gettingoutinnatureisgreatforrelaxing,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Yogacanimproveyourmoodandcheeryouup,aswellasimprovestrength.Whichactivitieskeepyourmindactive?Learningalanguageoraninstrumentandplayingboardgamescansurelymakeit.Oldersingershavebetterlanguageflexibility(靈活性)thanpeopleofasimilaragewhodon’tsing,accordingtoarecentFinnishstudy.Besides,boardgamesareperhapsmoresociablethanplayingtheviolin!Sochooseoneyoulovetokeepyourmindactive.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.（不超過10詞）47．AccordingtoParagraph3,activitieslikebringbenefitsforhealth.（列舉兩項(xiàng)，不超過10詞）48．Doingsomethinglessactivecanhelppeople.（不超過5詞）49．HowdoyoukeepyourmindactiveinParagraph5?（不超過10詞）50．What’syourhobby?Whatbenefitscanyougetfromit?（不超過20詞）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）51．假設(shè)你是李華，收到英國(guó)筆友Mike的來信，請(qǐng)你用英語回信給Mike，對(duì)他在信中所提到的煩惱給出2—3條建議。80詞左右。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名。DearLiHua,Inmydailylife,Ican’tcontrolmyselffromusingmyphonemore.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutanddoexercise.Idon’tknowwhattodointhefuture.WhatshouldIdo?Mike,EnglandDearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A6．B7．B8．C9．A10．D11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在開車時(shí)看到一位拿著沉重行李箱的老婦人，主動(dòng)提出送她一程。在幫助她到達(dá)目的地并拒絕收費(fèi)后，老婦人表達(dá)了感激之情，這讓作者內(nèi)心充滿了溫暖。1．句意：當(dāng)我觀察的時(shí)候，我注意到一個(gè)瘦弱、衣著簡(jiǎn)陋的老婦人。visited參觀；noticed注意到；caught抓?。籱inded介意。根據(jù)“AsIwatched”和后文描述可知，作者是在觀察人群時(shí)“注意到”這位老婦人，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。2．句意：她拿著一個(gè)沉重的行李箱，走得很慢。beautiful美麗的；light輕的；small小的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Shemanagedtocarryitforseveralmetersbeforesettingitdownontheground.”和“Thatsuitcaselooks...heavy”可知，行李箱很重。故選D。3．句意：試了好幾次之后，她還是不知道該如何處理它，這時(shí)交通又開始移動(dòng)了。until直到；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)（后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)語境，老婦人嘗試了好幾次還是不知道怎么搬箱子，這時(shí)車流又開始移動(dòng)了?！皌hetrafficstartedtomove”是短暫性動(dòng)作，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。4．句意：我過去旅行時(shí)也遇到過類似的情況，于是我把車停在她旁邊，從車窗探出頭來喊道：“對(duì)不起。您想搭個(gè)便車嗎？”goton上車；gaveup放棄；lookedfor尋找；calledout喊道。根據(jù)“throughthewindow”可知，應(yīng)該是從車窗“喊道”。故選D。5．句意：您想搭個(gè)便車嗎？ride便車；map地圖；talk談話；rest休息。根據(jù)“Istoppedmycarbesideher”和“Ifyouwanttotellmewhereyou’regoing,I’lldropyouoff.”可知，作者是問老婦人是否想搭個(gè)“便車”。故選A。6．句意：她停了下來，帶著懷疑的神情看著我，然后不確定地向我走來，使勁拉著她的行李箱。guess猜測(cè)；doubt懷疑；agreement同意；happiness高興。根據(jù)“thenstartedtowalkuncertainlytowardme”可知，老婦人不確定作者的意圖，所以是帶著“懷疑”的神情。故選B。7．句意：那個(gè)手提箱看起來非常重。easily容易地；awfully非常，很；hardly幾乎不；fully充分地。根據(jù)“Shewastakinga...suitcase(行李箱)andwalkedslowly.”和“Thatsuitcaselooks...heavy”可知，行李箱“非?！敝兀渌x項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。8．句意：“嗯，好吧，”她只是冷冷地回答。happy高興的；warm溫暖的；cold冷淡的；sharp尖銳的。根據(jù)“thenstartedtowalkuncertainlytowardme”和“Well,allright”可知，老婦人此時(shí)對(duì)作者還有懷疑，所以是“冷淡地”回答。故選C。9．句意：等我們都把她的箱子抬到車后座后，她上了車，一句話也沒說就坐在前排座位上。without沒有；in在……里；with和；by通過。根據(jù)“shegotintothecarandsatonthefrontseat...aword”可知，老婦人“沒說話”就坐在了前排座位上，用without表示伴隨。故選A。10．句意：我想開始一段對(duì)話，但似乎除了告訴她去目的地的方向外，都失敗了。success成功；blow吹；fool傻瓜；failure失敗。根據(jù)“exceptfordirectionstoherdestination”可知，此處指對(duì)話都“失敗”了，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。11．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里并把她的行李箱拿下來時(shí)，她把手伸進(jìn)口袋。drew拉，抽；shook搖動(dòng)；dug挖，掏；raised舉起。根據(jù)后文“herhandintoapocket”可知，老婦人把手伸進(jìn)口袋里，想拿錢給作者，digone’shandinto...是固定搭配，意為“把手伸進(jìn)……”。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里，把她的箱子拿下來時(shí)，她把手伸進(jìn)口袋說：“我該付你多少錢？我沒有足夠的錢?！眘pend花費(fèi)；pay支付；award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；take拿。根據(jù)“HowmuchshouldI...you?”和“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，老婦人問該“支付”作者多少錢，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)她難以置信地看著我時(shí)，她的表情立刻變了。or或者；yet然而；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Herexpressionchangedatonce...shelookedatmeunbelievably.”可知，此處表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。14．句意：以前沒有人對(duì)我這么好。kind善良的；wild野生的；right正確的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Iwasverygladtobeabletohelpyou.”和“Noonehasbeen...tomelikethatbefore.”可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以老婦人認(rèn)為作者很“善良”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A。15．句意：然后她消失在街上，而我心中涌起一股暖流。nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“Thenshedisappeareddownthestreet,while...warmrosefrommyheart.”可知，作者心中涌起一股暖流，用something表示“某物”，為肯定含義。故選C。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三本關(guān)于自然的書，包括書名、作者、國(guó)籍以及書籍內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，旨在向讀者推薦這些書以了解自然。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書“DiscovertheSecretsofTrees”的簡(jiǎn)介“Inherbook,DiscovertheSecretsofTrees,NancyR.Hugoshowsyouthatthere’smuchmoretoatreethanwhatmeetstheeye.”可知，這本書是關(guān)于樹木的。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書“LivingasaNaturalist”的描述：“Liuusesflowersandplantsasawaytobringnaturalhistoryintoourdailylives.Westarttomoredeeplyunderstandnatureandourinteractionswithit.”可知，讀者之所以能更深入理解自然，是因?yàn)樽髡哂没ú葜参镒鳛榍腥朦c(diǎn)，幫助我們更深入地理解自然。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書“ThePeregrine”的簡(jiǎn)介“ByJohnA.Baker,UK”可知，該書作者是英國(guó)的JohnA.Baker。D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。19．推理判斷題。通讀三本書的簡(jiǎn)介，第一本書中“Writtenineasy-to-understandlanguage”，第二本書中“Thelanguageofthebookisalsosimpletounderstand”，第三本書中“makesnaturalhistoryinterestingandunderstandabletoall”。因此，它們的共同點(diǎn)是都易于理解。故選C。20．主旨大意題。文章開頭指出“Besidesgoingoutintonaturebyyourself,thenextbestthingistoknowitthroughthepagesofabook.Butwheretostart?Checkoutourbooklists...”明確表明寫作目的是推薦幾本關(guān)于自然的好書供讀者閱讀。選項(xiàng)B“建議一些值得閱讀的自然類書籍”準(zhǔn)確概括了這一意圖。故選B。21．B22．C23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了第一位非裔美國(guó)女性宇航員Mae的故事。文章介紹了她的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、追求夢(mèng)想的歷程以及最終成為宇航員的成就，展現(xiàn)了她的勇氣和堅(jiān)持。21．推理判斷題。文章開篇直接介紹了首位非裔美國(guó)女性宇航員梅的身份，以及她小時(shí)候的愛好和與眾不同的夢(mèng)想，這些內(nèi)容是為了引出主人公梅，屬于提供背景信息，而非提問、列數(shù)字對(duì)比或舉例。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mae年輕時(shí)參加了舞蹈班（①），然后在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)（④），畢業(yè)后加入和平組織作為醫(yī)生（②），最終在1992年飛入太空（③）。因此，關(guān)于Mae生活的正確順序是①④②③。故選C。23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Sherantestsonbonecells.”以及后文的描述，可以推斷Mae在航天飛機(jī)上進(jìn)行了骨細(xì)胞測(cè)試。因此，ran在這里的意思是“進(jìn)行”或“執(zhí)行”，選項(xiàng)A“performed（執(zhí)行）”符合題意。故選A。24．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Mae追求夢(mèng)想，最終成為第一位非裔美國(guó)女性宇航員的故事。因此，文章主要是關(guān)于Mae的夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)B“Mae’sdream”符合主旨。故選B。25．推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“Onthewaytoachievingherdream,Maemetmanydifficulties,butshedidn’tgiveup.”，點(diǎn)明梅在追夢(mèng)路上遭遇諸多困難但從未放棄，最終取得成功。這體現(xiàn)了“堅(jiān)持下去就會(huì)成功”的道理。故選C。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了根據(jù)《2024年中國(guó)國(guó)民健康睡眠白皮書》所揭示的中國(guó)人的睡眠現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)問題。文章通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和分析，展示了中國(guó)人睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)、睡眠質(zhì)量、睡眠問題以及不同年齡段和職業(yè)人群的睡眠特點(diǎn)，并提出了改善睡眠的建議。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thereportwasbasedonastudyofover10,000people...64percenthavepoorsleepquality.”可知，這項(xiàng)報(bào)告是基于對(duì)1萬多人的研究，其中64%的人睡眠質(zhì)量不好。因此，在10000人中，有6400人睡眠質(zhì)量不好，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“thepost-00sandpost-90sgenerationshavetroublefallingasleep.”可知，00后和90后在入睡方面存在困難，選項(xiàng)B“90后入睡困難”符合題意。故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。第三段最后一句“Thesleepdurationofofficeworkersonnon-workingdaysis33minuteslongerthanthatofworkingdays.”中，“that”與前半句的主語“Thesleepduration”進(jìn)行比較，指代工作日（workingdays）的睡眠持續(xù)時(shí)間。故選C。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段提出總體數(shù)據(jù)，即中國(guó)人平均睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)和就寢時(shí)間。第二至四段詳細(xì)闡述了報(bào)告中的具體內(nèi)容，包括中國(guó)人的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)、睡眠質(zhì)量、睡眠問題以及不同年齡段和職業(yè)人群的睡眠特點(diǎn)等；第五段提出了改善睡眠的建議。故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了根據(jù)《2024年中國(guó)國(guó)民健康睡眠白皮書》所揭示的中國(guó)人的睡眠現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)問題，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“關(guān)于中國(guó)睡眠問題的事實(shí)”。故選C。31．C32．B33．F34．A35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過Sophia的生日派對(duì)的例子引出話題，然后給出了三條關(guān)于安全使用社交媒體的重要建議。31．根據(jù)上文“Afewyearsago,Sophiapostedaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.”可知，此處應(yīng)描述Sophia在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的具體內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致很多人看到了。選項(xiàng)C“她還貼出了自己的地址”與下文“500人參加了她的派對(duì)”構(gòu)成因果，符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)上文“Butmanyyoungpeoplegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.”和下文“Noneofthemcanmakesure100%Internetsafety,butallofthemwillhelpyoutobesaferonline.”可知，下文要給出建議，所以此處應(yīng)是引出這些建議。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些重要的建議”符合承上啟下的作用。故選B。33．根據(jù)下文“Howwilltheyfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?”可知，這些都是發(fā)布前要問自己的具體問題。因此，此處應(yīng)引出“提問”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)F“在發(fā)布前，你應(yīng)該問自己兩個(gè)問題”符合語境。故選F。34．此空為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon’tlikeit,right?...Noonelikesitwhenyou‘shout’inyourmessages.”可知，本段主要講在網(wǎng)上交流時(shí)要注意禮貌。選項(xiàng)A“寫作時(shí)要禮貌”適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選A。35．根據(jù)上文“Don’tshareyourpasswords(密碼)withanyone.”和下文“Watchoutfor‘cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)’...”可知，本段圍繞“保護(hù)與尊重”展開。因此，在“不要分享密碼”之后，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“注意你的個(gè)人信息”能很好地承接上下文。故選E。36．separate37．means38．relaxing39．beautiful40．nothing41．dishes42．happily43．joy44．first45．used【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過唐代詩人杜甫的《客至》一詩，展現(xiàn)了朋友相聚的喜悅以及中國(guó)人民的好客傳統(tǒng)，同時(shí)結(jié)合現(xiàn)代國(guó)際交往，展示了中國(guó)對(duì)世界人民的熱情歡迎。36．句意：但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想和更好的生活，人們有時(shí)不得不與朋友分離。根據(jù)下文“Thenwhatwilltheyfeelwhentheyseeeachotheragain?”可知，此處是指“與朋友分開”，備選詞中separate意為“分離”，且haveto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填separate。37．句意：對(duì)唐代詩人杜甫（712-770）來說，它意味著巨大的幸福，他的詩作《客至》印證了這一點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，主語it指代前文“再次見到朋友”這件事。根據(jù)非限制性定語從句“whichissupportedby...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“It”是第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填means。38．句意：搬到成都后，杜甫過著平靜/閑適的生活。此處缺形容詞修飾名詞life。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容和歷史背景，杜甫在成都草堂時(shí)期生活相對(duì)安定。備選詞relax有形容詞形式relaxed或relaxing，但修飾life表示“令人放松的/閑適的”常用relaxing。本題需將動(dòng)詞relax變?yōu)樾稳菰~relaxing。故填relaxing。39．句意：盡管他周圍的一切都很美，他卻時(shí)常感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)?？吹降某顺扇旱您t鳥之外，什么也沒有。根據(jù)“hefeltlonelysometimes”的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)指環(huán)境是“美的”。備選詞beautiful符合，且were后接形容詞。故填beautiful。40．句意：盡管他周圍的一切都很美，他卻時(shí)常感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)?？吹降某顺扇旱您t鳥之外，什么也沒有。根據(jù)“butgroupsofgulls”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面應(yīng)表示“除了…沒有別的東西”，常用nothingbut。故填nothing。41．句意：由于遠(yuǎn)離市場(chǎng)，他只能準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)單的菜肴。preparesimple...意為“準(zhǔn)備簡(jiǎn)單的...”，結(jié)合詩歌原文“盤飧市遠(yuǎn)無兼味”可知，此處指“菜肴”。dish意為