3/7專題04必修第二冊Unit3~Unit4單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)blogn.博客vi.寫博客→bloggern.博客作者；博主identityn.身份；個性→identifyvt.識別；確定→identificationn.識別；身份證明convenientadj.方便的；近便的→convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地→conveniencen.方便；便利設(shè)施surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪→surfern.沖浪者；網(wǎng)上沖浪者→surfingn.沖浪運動；網(wǎng)上瀏覽benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠的；疏遠的inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞人心的人/事accessn.通道；（使用、查閱、接近或面見的）機會vt.進入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可進入的；可使用的；易懂的functionn.功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉(zhuǎn)→functionaladj.功能的；實用的；運轉(zhuǎn)正常的confirmvt.確認；使確信→confirmationn.確認；證實pressvt.按，壓；敦促n.新聞界；出版社；按壓→pressuren.壓力accountn.賬戶；描述→accountantn.會計；會計師→accountableadj.有責(zé)任的；可解釋的privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；私有的；私下的theftn.偷（竊）；盜竊罪→thiefn.小偷→thievevi.偷竊；行竊rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的→rudenessn.粗魯；無禮particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特別；尤其embarrassingadj.讓人難堪（尷尬；害羞）的→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的；感到難堪的→embarrassvt.使尷尬→embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪authorn.作者；作家→authorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力；當局familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→familiarise(familiarize)vt.使熟悉→familiarityn.熟悉；通曉definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；清晰度individualadj.單獨的；個別的；n.個人→individuallyadv.單獨地；個別地puzzlen.謎；智力游戲；疑問；vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的defence(USdefense)n.防御；保衛(wèi)→defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護→defensiveadj.防御性的；防衛(wèi)的legaladj.法律的；合法的→legallyadv.合法地→illegaladj.非法的；違法的surroundvt.圍繞；包圍→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物locationn.地方；地點；位置→locatevt.定位；位于；查找……的位置fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatevt.使著迷；使神魂顛倒→fascinatedadj.感到著迷的→fascinationn.著迷；迷戀announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcementn.宣布；通知→announcern.播音員；宣告者generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→eagernessn.熱切；渴望poetn.詩人→poetryn.詩歌；詩作greetvt.問候；迎接→greetingn.問候；招呼；祝賀strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的→strikevt.&vi.（struck,struck/stricken）擊打；罷工；觸發(fā)；n.罷工；打擊achievementn.成就；成績；達到→achievevt.實現(xiàn)；達到；完成清單清單02識詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案2.trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子3.cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌4.guidelinen.準則；指導(dǎo)原則5.mansionn.公館；宅第6.cemeteryn.墓地；公墓7.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫8.heeln.足跟；（腳、襪子、鞋等的）后跟9.currencyn.通貨；貨幣10.scentn.氣味；氣息11.feastn.盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日12.dotn.點；?。▓A）點vt.加點；遍布13.stewn.燉菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.燉；煨14.sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的15.transitionn.過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)blogpost博文；博客帖子2.searchengine（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的）搜索引擎3.identitycard身份證4.keepsbcompany陪伴某人 nowthat既然；由于6.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀7.inshape狀況良好8.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)9.makefunof取笑；戲弄10.keep(…)inmind牢記11.join…to…把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來12.Achilles’heel（喻）致命的弱點13.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫14.belongto屬于15.aswellas同（一樣也）；和；還16.keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50歲時，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。2.定語從句省略引導(dǎo)詞ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。3.過去分詞短語作后置定語Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。4.“Nomatter+how”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalnetworkandaccesstheworldoftheInternet!無論多小的城鎮(zhèn)，每個人都應(yīng)可以加入全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，進入因特網(wǎng)的世界！5.“The+比較級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattackedontheInternet.(P32改)你越有禮貌，你在網(wǎng)上被攻擊的可能性就越小。6.AwithoutBislikeCwithoutDApeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.—MarcusGarvey一個不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵沒有根的樹?！R庫斯·加維清單0清單05單元寫作(通用表達，范文背誦)一、單元寫作任務(wù)：推薦歷史古城本部分?？嫉膶懽髟掝}是“推薦歷史古城”，要求給美國筆友寫一封郵件，推薦一座中國歷史古城。介紹歷史古城時，要突出其歷史及文化價值。二、通用表達1.話題詞匯(1)參觀一座古城visitanancientcity(2)推薦這座城市recommendthecityof...(3)的首都thecapitalof...(4)位于……islocatedin(5)中國八大古都之一oneoftheeightancientcapitalsofChina

(6)歷史悠久withalonghistory

(7)以……著稱haveareputationfor(8)擁有一次難忘的旅行haveanunforgettabletrip

(9)沿著帝王足跡walkinthefootstepsofemperors2.話題句式(1)段首句①KnowingthatyouarecomingtovisitanancientcityinChina,IwouldliketorecommendthecityofHangzhoutoyou.知道你要來中國參觀一座古城，我想向你推薦杭州這座城市。主體段落①Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,islocatedinthenorthofit.杭州是浙江省的省會，位于浙江省北部。②Besides,Hangzhou,whichwasoneoftheeightancientcapitalsofChinawithalonghistory,wasoncethecapitalofWuyueStateandtheSouthernSongDynasty.此外，杭州是中國歷史悠久的八大古都之一，曾是吳越國和南宋的都城。③NotonlydoesHangzhouhaveareputationforLongjingteaandsilk,butitalsohasitsownuniqueWestLakeculture.杭州不僅以龍井茶和絲綢聞名，還擁有獨特的西湖文化。

段尾句①WalkinthefootstepsofemperorsandpoetstodiscoverwhyHangzhouhasbeencalledas“ParadiseonEarth,”andexperienceajourneyyouwillneverforget.沿著帝王與詩人的足跡，探尋杭州為何被稱為“人間天堂”，體驗一段永生難忘的旅程。范文背誦DearJack,KnowingthatyouarecomingtovisitanancientcityinChina,IwouldliketorecommendthecityofHangzhoutoyou.Hangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangProvince,islocatedinthenorthofit.Besides,Hangzhou,whichwasoneoftheeightancientcapitalsofChinawithalonghistory,wasoncethecapitalofWuyueStateandtheSouthernSongDynasty.NotonlydoesHangzhouhaveareputationforLongjingteaandsilk,butitalsohasitsownuniqueWestLakeculture.WalkinthefootstepsofemperorsandpoetstodiscoverwhyHangzhouhasbeencalledas“ParadiseonEarth,”andexperienceajourneyyouwillneverforget.Yours,LiHua題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.

ThereasonwhyIprefershoppingonlineisthatIcanalwaysbuythingsata(n)discount(折扣)

.2.

Youneedtofindanonlineapplicationformonthebank’swebsitetoopenanonlinebankaccount(賬戶).3.

WithAirtripp,youcanchat(聊天)onlinewithforeignersacross250countriesandlearntheirlanguagesforfree.4.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassed (尷尬的)aboutherproblemwithmusic.5.Toenjoytheconvenience(便利)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.6.Avarietyoffoodsareserved,suchasdumplings,springrolls(卷),chicken,fishandpork,inadditiontovariouskindsoffruit,candiesandnuts.7.Myuncle’srestaurantisalwayscrowded(擠滿)withcustomersatmealtimes.8.Handle(處理)themostimportanttasks?rstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseofachievement(成就).9.Theroleoftheindividual

(個人)inhistoryhasalwaysbeenaconcernforhistorians.10.Hewassoeager(渴望的)toknowaboutthehistoricaleventthathelookedupalotofinformationaboutit.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2025浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.2.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade(make).3.Nobelwasupsettofind(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.4.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.5.Pressed(press)bytheofficer,headmittedthatheknewabouttheaffair.6.AsfarasIknow,youareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture,especiallyChineseOpera.7.InIndia,particularly(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.8.Doyouhaveaninspiring(inspire)orlife-changingstorytotell?9.Wi-Fiisthetechnologythatallowsyoursmartphoneorcomputertoaccess(使用)theInternetthroughawireless(無線的)connection.10.Ifyou’veevertriedtoansweranemailorsurf(瀏覽)theInternetfromyourmobiledevice(設(shè)備)inpublic,chancesareyouareconnectedtoaWi-Fihotspot.題型題型032完成句子(精彩句型，活學(xué)即用)1.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。2.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她認為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的。3.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來欺負別人。4.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshoppingtoday.現(xiàn)如今我們在購物時，不再需要排隊等候，也不需要隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。5.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.當你經(jīng)歷困難的時候，你就會遇到面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的人。6.Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.想到別人的處境，我就會受到激勵，伸出援助之手。7.TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefitstoWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.(P29)因特網(wǎng)為浙江省的一座水濱小鎮(zhèn)——烏鎮(zhèn)帶來了極大的益處。8.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石（愛爾蘭）島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。9.Learningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.學(xué)而不思則罔。10.Downbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeup