2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試閱讀全真模擬試卷：模擬題解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehension(30Questions)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtothecreationofnewjobsandincreasedproductivityacrossvariousindustries.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently,whileinmanufacturing,roboticsystemsworkalongsidehumanworkerstooptimizeproductionlines.Thissynergyisexpectedtogeneratehigh-skilledemploymentopportunitiesinAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,particularlythoseinvolvedinroutine,repetitivetasks.Theautomationofcustomerservice,dataentry,andevensomeaspectsofprofessionalserviceslikelegalresearchandfinancialanalysisposesadirectthreattojobsthatrelyheavilyontheseactivities.AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,millionsofjobscouldbelostgloballyduetoAIadoptionby2030.Thispotentialdisplacementraisessocialandeconomicquestionsaboutunemployment,retrainingneeds,andincomeinequality.Governmentsandorganizationsaregrapplingwithhowtomanagethistransition,includingthedevelopmentofrobustsocialsafetynetsandeducationalprogramsdesignedtoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededfortheAI-poweredeconomy.ThedebatealsoextendstotheethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplace.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,thepotentialforincreasedsurveillancethroughmonitoringemployeeinteractions,andtheconcentrationofeconomicpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantsarepointsofcontention.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedandimplementedresponsibly,withafocusonhumanwell-beingandfairness,isachallengethatrequiresongoingattentionfrompolicymakers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole.ThefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilllikelybeshapedbyourcollectivedecisionsonhowtoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorgivetosupporttheideathatAIcoulddisplaceworkers?4.WhatdoesthereportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?5.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtotheuseofAIintheworkplacementionedinthepassage?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoensureresponsibledevelopmentandimplementationofAI?7.Theword"augment"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ReplaceB)EnhanceC)DamageD)Eliminate8.Thephrase"grapplingwith"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IgnoringB)SuccessfullysolvingC)StrugglingtodealwithD)Planningfor9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofworkwithAI?10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sviewonAIandjobs?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforlong-termresourcemanagement.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectiontomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofhumanactivitiesandtheirimpactontheplanet.Intherealmofbusiness,theshifttowardssustainablepracticesisbecomingincreasinglyprominent.Manycompaniesareadoptingenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies,reducingtheircarbonfootprint,andimplementingsupplychainmanagementstrategiesthatprioritizeethicalsourcingandwastereduction.Consumerdemandalsoplaysacrucialrole,asanincreasingnumberofindividualspreferproductsandservicesfromcompaniescommittedtosustainablepractices.Thismarketpressureincentivizesbusinessestointegratesustainabilityintotheircoreoperations.However,thetransitioncanbechallenging,requiringsignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,infrastructurechanges,andpotentiallyhighercostsforsustainablematerials.Onanindividuallevel,sustainabilityalsoinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesthatminimizeone'senvironmentalimpact.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwastethroughrecyclingandcomposting,usingpublictransportationorrenewableenergysources,andsupportinglocalandorganicfoodproductioncancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Educationandawarenessarekeytofosteringacultureofsustainability,whereindividualsunderstandtheimportanceoftheirchoicesandaremotivatedtocontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Whilethepathtoglobalsustainabilityiscomplexandrequirescoordinatedeffortsatmultiplelevels,thecollectiveactionsofbusinesses,governments,andindividualscancreateamoreresilientandequitableworldfortomorrow.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreekeycomponentsofthesustainabilityconcept?13.Howisconsumerdemandinfluencingbusinesspracticesrelatedtosustainability?14.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementioninthetransitiontosustainablebusinesspractices?15.Besidesreducingenergyconsumption,whatotherindividualactionscancontributetosustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?16.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SupportB)RelevanceC)MovementD)Popularity17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainabilityefforts?18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneregardingsustainability?19.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseducationimportantforsustainability?20.Thepassageimpliesthatachievingsustainabilityrequires:PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedhowpeopleaccess,consume,andshareinformation,leadingtoaprofoundshiftinthelandscapeofmediaandcommunication.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedinformationdissemination,allowingindividualsandsmallorganizationstoreachglobalaudienceswithoutthetraditionalbarriersassociatedwithprintmediaorbroadcasttelevision.Thishasledtoamorediverseandpluralisticmediaenvironment,althoughithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasthespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers.Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutionontraditionalmediaindustrieshasbeensignificantandoftendisruptive.Printnewspapersandmagazineshaveseendecliningcirculationasreadersmigratetoonlinesourcesfornewsandentertainment.Broadcastmediafacecompetitionfromstreamingservicesofferingon-demandcontent.Theadvertisingrevenuethattraditionallysupportedtheseindustrieshasalsoshifted,withdigitalplatformscapturingalargershareofadspending.Thistransitionhasforcedtraditionalmediaoutletstoadapt,manyinvestingheavilyindigitalcontentcreation,onlinesubscriptions,andnewbusinessmodelstoremainviable.Despitethechallenges,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtnumerousbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedgreateraccesstoinformationforpeopleinremoteorunderservedareas,enablednewformsofremoteworkandcollaboration,andprovidedpowerfultoolsforsocialandpoliticalmobilization.Theabilitytoinstantlyconnectwithothersacrosstheglobehasfosteredcross-culturalunderstandingandexchange.Furthermore,advancementsindigitaltechnologycontinuetodriveinnovationacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandeducationtoscienceandthearts.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,findingwaystoharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisksremainsacriticaltaskforsociety.Questions:21.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthedigitalrevolutionchangedinformationdissemination?23.Whatchallengeshasthedigitalrevolutionposedfortraditionalmediaindustries?24.Inwhatwayshasthedigitalrevolutionbroughtbenefits,accordingtothepassage?25.Theword"dissemination"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CollectionB)StorageC)DistributionD)Creation26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalmedia?27.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitimportanttomitigatetherisksofthedigitalrevolution?28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareabenefitingfromdigitalinnovation?29.Thepassageimpliesthatthedigitalrevolutionhasledto:A)LessconnectionbetweenpeopleB)GreaterdiversityinmediaC)AdeclineinallformsofcommunicationD)Increasedrelianceontraditionalplatforms30.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?---試卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)未來(lái)的影響，第二段討論其正面影響（創(chuàng)造新崗位），第三段討論其負(fù)面影響（取代工作）。第四段總結(jié)爭(zhēng)議和倫理問題。綜合來(lái)看，文章主要圍繞AI對(duì)未來(lái)的影響展開討論，選項(xiàng)B（AI對(duì)未來(lái)的影響）最能概括主旨。選項(xiàng)A（AI的倫理問題）只是文章討論的一部分。選項(xiàng)C（AI將創(chuàng)造更多高技能工作）和選項(xiàng)D（AI將導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)）都只是文章討論的某個(gè)方面，并非全面概括。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，支持者認(rèn)為AI將“primarilyaugmenthumancapabilities”（主要增強(qiáng)人類能力），并列舉了AI在醫(yī)療和制造業(yè)中輔助人類、提高生產(chǎn)力的例子。選項(xiàng)B（增強(qiáng)人類能力，創(chuàng)造新工作崗位，提高生產(chǎn)力）符合原文信息。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為AI將取代依賴“routine,repetitivetasks”（常規(guī)、重復(fù)性任務(wù)）的工作。文章以“customerservice,dataentry,andevensomeaspectsofprofessionalserviceslikelegalresearchandfinancialanalysis”（客戶服務(wù)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入，甚至一些專業(yè)服務(wù)如法律研究和金融分析）作為具體例子。選項(xiàng)C（如客戶服務(wù)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入和一些專業(yè)服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的工作）直接對(duì)應(yīng)原文例子。4.C解析思路：第二段引用了麥肯錫全球研究所（McKinseyGlobalInstitute）的報(bào)告。該報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)“millionsofjobscouldbelostglobally”（全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)工作崗位可能流失）。選項(xiàng)C（數(shù)百萬(wàn)工作崗位可能流失）與原文信息一致。5.A解析思路：第三段提到了關(guān)于AI在職場(chǎng)中的倫理問題。原文列出的具體問題包括“algorithmicbias”（算法偏見）、“thepotentialforincreasedsurveillancethroughmonitoringemployeeinteractions”（通過監(jiān)控員工互動(dòng)可能增加的監(jiān)控）、“theconcentrationofeconomicpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants”（經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力集中在少數(shù)科技巨頭手中）。選項(xiàng)A（算法偏見、增加的員工監(jiān)控可能性、經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力集中）概括了原文提及的部分倫理?yè)?dān)憂。6.D解析思路：文章結(jié)尾指出，為了應(yīng)對(duì)AI帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，需要“ongoingattentionfrompolicymakers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole”（政策制定者、企業(yè)和整個(gè)社會(huì)持續(xù)的關(guān)注）。這表明需要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)“mitigateitsrisks”（減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。選項(xiàng)D（共同努力以應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）符合原文隱含的意思。7.B解析思路：第一段中，“augmenthumancapabilities”的意思是增強(qiáng)人類能力。選項(xiàng)B（增強(qiáng)）與“augment”在此處的語(yǔ)境最接近。A項(xiàng)（替換）與augment意思相反。C項(xiàng)（損害）和D項(xiàng)（消除）都不符合原文。8.C解析思路：第二段中，“grapplingwith”的意思是處理或應(yīng)對(duì)某個(gè)難題。文章提到政府和組織在處理AI帶來(lái)的工作轉(zhuǎn)型問題。選項(xiàng)C（努力應(yīng)對(duì)）最能表達(dá)原文含義。A項(xiàng)（忽視）與原文相反。B項(xiàng)（成功解決）過于絕對(duì)。D項(xiàng)（計(jì)劃應(yīng)對(duì)）并非原文主旨。9.D解析思路：文章分析了AI的潛在好處和壞處，并提到了社會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。最后一段提到需要“collectiveactions”（集體行動(dòng)）來(lái)塑造未來(lái)。這暗示了未來(lái)并非一成不變，而是取決于人類的選擇和行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D（將是復(fù)雜的，取決于人類的選擇和行動(dòng)）最能體現(xiàn)這種不確定性。10.A解析思路：作者在第二段提到了AI可能取代工作的擔(dān)憂（C項(xiàng)），但也承認(rèn)了創(chuàng)造新工作的可能性（B項(xiàng)）。作者指出了倫理問題（E項(xiàng)）。最后一段暗示了未來(lái)的不確定性（D項(xiàng)）。只有選項(xiàng)A（AI將在增強(qiáng)人類能力的同時(shí)取代部分工作）比較全面地反映了作者對(duì)AI與工作關(guān)系的復(fù)雜看法，承認(rèn)了雙重影響。11.A解析思路：文章首段定義了可持續(xù)性，并指出其目標(biāo)是平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境。第二段討論商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。第三段討論個(gè)人層面的可持續(xù)行動(dòng)。文章整體上旨在解釋可持續(xù)性的概念及其在不同層面的實(shí)踐。選項(xiàng)A（解釋可持續(xù)性的概念及其重要性）最能概括主旨。12.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“sustainabilityaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection”（可持續(xù)性旨在平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)）。這明確指出了可持續(xù)性的三個(gè)核心組成部分。選項(xiàng)B（經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會(huì)公平、環(huán)境保護(hù)）與原文一致。13.B解析思路：第二段指出，“anincreasingnumberofindividualspreferproductsandservicesfromcompaniescommittedtosustainablepractices”（越來(lái)越多的人傾向于選擇致力于可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的公司產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)）。這種消費(fèi)者偏好“incentivizesbusinesses”（激勵(lì)了企業(yè)）將可持續(xù)性納入核心運(yùn)營(yíng)。選項(xiàng)B（消費(fèi)者偏好激勵(lì)企業(yè)采取可持續(xù)實(shí)踐）符合原文邏輯。14.C解析思路：第二段提到，向可持續(xù)商業(yè)實(shí)踐的轉(zhuǎn)型“requiressignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,infrastructurechanges,andpotentiallyhighercostsforsustainablematerials”（需要大量投資于研發(fā)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改造，以及可能更高的可持續(xù)材料成本）。這些都是轉(zhuǎn)型過程中的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C（需要大量投資和可能更高的成本）概括了原文提及的主要挑戰(zhàn)。15.B解析思路：第三段在提到減少能源消耗后，列舉了其他個(gè)人行動(dòng)，如“minimizingwastethroughrecyclingandcomposting”（通過回收和堆肥減少浪費(fèi)）?！皍singpublictransportationorrenewableenergysources”（使用公共交通或可再生能源）也屬于個(gè)人層面的選擇。選項(xiàng)B（如回收和堆肥以減少浪費(fèi)）是原文直接列舉的行動(dòng)之一。16.D解析思路：第一段提到，“theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificant*traction*inrecentyears”（可持續(xù)性概念近年來(lái)獲得了巨大*勢(shì)頭*）。根據(jù)上下文，“traction”在這里的意思是受歡迎程度或普及度。選項(xiàng)D（普及度）與原文語(yǔ)境最符合。17.A解析思路：文章從個(gè)人、商業(yè)、政府等多個(gè)層面討論了可持續(xù)性，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了持續(xù)的努力和意識(shí)培養(yǎng)。最后一段指出，隨著我們繼續(xù)導(dǎo)航數(shù)字時(shí)代，“collectiveactions”（集體行動(dòng)）可以創(chuàng)造更可持續(xù)的未來(lái)。這暗示了需要持續(xù)不斷的努力。選項(xiàng)A（需要持續(xù)不斷的全球努力）最能體現(xiàn)原文的暗示。18.B解析思路：文章整體上客觀地介紹了可持續(xù)性的概念、挑戰(zhàn)和好處，并鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人和企業(yè)在日常生活中實(shí)踐可持續(xù)性。作者語(yǔ)氣平和、理性，并帶有鼓勵(lì)性。選項(xiàng)B（理性的、支持的）最能描述作者的語(yǔ)氣。19.B解析思路：第三段指出，個(gè)人層面的可持續(xù)行動(dòng)需要“educationandawareness”（教育和意識(shí)）。然后解釋說，這種意識(shí)和教育能激發(fā)人們“motivatedtocontributetoamoresustainablefuture”（有動(dòng)力為更可持續(xù)的未來(lái)做出貢獻(xiàn)）。這表明教育是培養(yǎng)可持續(xù)意識(shí)的關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)B（提高人們的意識(shí)，使他們能夠做出貢獻(xiàn)）符合原文邏輯。20.C解析思路：文章探討了數(shù)字革命帶來(lái)的好處（第二段）和挑戰(zhàn)（第一段）。第三段指出需要“findwaystoharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks”（找到利用其潛力的方法，同時(shí)減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。這表明實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要平衡利用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理。選項(xiàng)C（在利用潛力的同時(shí)管理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）最能概括原文信息。21.A解析思路：文章首段指出數(shù)字革命改變了信息獲取和傳播方式。第二段討論其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體的影響。第三段討論其帶來(lái)的好處和挑戰(zhàn)。文章整體上圍繞數(shù)字革命及其多方面影響展開。選項(xiàng)A（數(shù)字革命對(duì)媒體和溝通方式的影響）最能概括主旨。22.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedinformationdissemination,allowingindividualsandsmallorganizationstoreachglobalaudiences”（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機(jī)和社交媒體平臺(tái)民主化了信息傳播，使個(gè)人和小型組織能夠觸達(dá)全球受眾）。這意味著信息傳播方式變得更加民主化和便捷，個(gè)人也能參與其中。選項(xiàng)B（使信息傳播更加民主化，個(gè)人和小型組織也能參與其中）符合原文。23.C解析思路：第二段明確指出，數(shù)字革命對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體業(yè)造成了“significantandoftendisruptiveimpact”（重大且往往是破壞性的影響）。具體表現(xiàn)為“decliningcirculation”（發(fā)行量下降）、“competitionfromstreamingservices”（來(lái)自流媒體服務(wù)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）以及“advertisingrevenuethattraditionallysupportedtheseindustrieshasalsoshifted”（傳統(tǒng)上支持這些行業(yè)的廣告收入也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)移）。選項(xiàng)C（傳統(tǒng)媒體業(yè)面臨重大且破壞性的影響，如發(fā)行量下降、廣告