2025年英語四六級考試閱讀下半場沖刺押題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Options:*A.potential*B.access*C.virtually*D.crucial*E.limitations*F.generates*G.address*H.interactText:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______profoundimpactsonvariousaspectsofourlives.Oneofthemost2.______aspectsisthewaywe3.______withtechnology.AI-powereddevicesandsystemsarebecomingincreasingly4.______inourdailyroutines,fromsmartassistantstoautonomousvehicles.Thesetechnologies5.______asignificantamountofdata,whichisthenusedtoimprovetheirfunctionalityand6.______personalizedexperiencesforusers.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraises7.______concernsregardingprivacyandsecurity.Thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldata8.______ethicalquestionsandpotentialrisks.Itis9.______importantto10.______thesechallengestoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.PartIIInformationMatchingDirections:Youwillreadapassagewithnumberedparagraphs(1-5).Belowthepassageyouwillreadsomequestions.Foreachquestion,choosethemostsuitableparagraph(s)fromthepassagetoanswerthequestion.Eachparagraphmaybeusedonceornotatall.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Text:(1)Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasincreased.Sustainablepracticesaimtominimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentwhilemeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.(2)Oneofthekeyareaswheresustainabilitycanbeappliedisintherealmofagriculture.Traditionalfarmingmethodsofteninvolvetheexcessiveuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhaveharmfuleffectsonthesoil,water,andwildlife.Sustainableagriculture,ontheotherhand,focusesonusingenvironmentallyfriendlypracticessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagement.(3)Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityisthereductionofwaste.Theworldgeneratesamassiveamountofwasteeveryyear,muchofwhichendsupinlandfillsandcontributestopollutionandclimatechange.Sustainablewastemanagementstrategiesincluderecycling,composting,andreducingtheconsumptionofsingle-useplastics.(4)Energyconsumptionisalsoacriticalareawheresustainabilityeffortscanmakeadifference.Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisessentialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.(5)Finally,sustainabletransportationplaysavitalroleincreatingamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Encouragingtheuseofpublictransportation,carpooling,biking,andwalkingcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandalleviatetrafficcongestion.Questions:11.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofsustainableagriculture?12.Whataresomeeffectivestrategiesforsustainablewastemanagement?13.Whyisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesimportantfortheenvironment?14.Whataresomewaystopromotesustainabletransportation?15.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainablepractices?PartIIICloseReadingDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)basedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisdigitalagehasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,oneofwhichisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationreferstofalseinformationthatisspreaddeliberatelytodeceive.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasmadeiteasierformisinformationanddisinformationtospreadrapidly,oftenreachinglargeaudienceswithinashortperiodoftime.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,asitcaninfluencepublicopinion,manipulateelections,andeveninciteviolence.Identifyingandcombatingmisinformationisthereforecrucialformaintainingtheintegrityofinformationandensuringthatpeoplecanmakeinformeddecisions.16.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmisinformationanddisinformation?A.Misinformationisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationisspreaddeliberately.B.Misinformationismoreharmfulthandisinformation.C.Misinformationiseasiertoidentifythandisinformation.D.Misinformationprimarilyaffectsindividuals,whiledisinformationprimarilyaffectsgovernments.17.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofthespreadofmisinformation?A.Improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.B.Increasedawarenessofenvironmentalissues.C.Influenceonpublicopinion,manipulationofelections,andincitementofviolence.D.Greatereconomicopportunitiesforbusinesses.18.Whatistheprimarygoalofcombatingmisinformation?A.Toincreasetheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Toensurethatpeoplecanmakeinformeddecisions.C.Tomakemoremoneyfromadvertising.D.Topromotethesaleofdigitaldevices.Passage2:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.ItiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,aswellasrisingsealevelsandthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Climatechangealsohasasignificantimpactonbiodiversity,asmanyspeciesareunabletoadapttotherapidlychangingenvironment.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandtheimplementationofpoliciesandtechnologiesthatreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablelandusepractices.19.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere.C.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.D.Thereleaseofpollutantsintotheenvironment.20.Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.B.Improvedairqualityandreducedpollution.C.Increasedagriculturalproductivityandfoodsecurity.D.Greatereconomicgrowthanddevelopment.21.Whatisonewaytoaddressclimatechange?A.Tocontinueusingfossilfuels.B.Toreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Toincreasetheuseofnuclearenergy.D.Toignoretheproblemandhopeitwillsolveitself.試卷答案PartICloze1.F2.D3.H4.C5.F6.A7.E8.G9.D10.B解析：1.F(generates):語義銜接?？崭窈筇岬紸I-powereddevicesandsystems，這些設(shè)備系統(tǒng)會“產(chǎn)生”大量數(shù)據(jù)，故generates符合語境。2.D(crucial):語義銜接?？崭窈筇岬絫hewayweinteractwithtechnology，interactwithtechnology是關(guān)鍵，故crucial（關(guān)鍵的）符合語境。3.H(interact):語義銜接。根據(jù)上下文，AI影響的是我們與技術(shù)的“互動”方式，故interact符合語境。4.C(virtually):語義銜接?？崭窈筇岬絛ailyroutines，AI-powereddevicesandsystems在日常生活中變得“幾乎無處不在”，故virtually（幾乎）符合語境。5.F(generates):語義銜接。AI-powereddevicesandsystems“產(chǎn)生”大量數(shù)據(jù)，故generates符合語境。6.A(potential):語義銜接?？崭袂疤岬絠mprovetheirfunctionality，數(shù)據(jù)被用來“提升”功能，并創(chuàng)造個性化體驗，故potential（潛在的）符合語境。7.E(limitations):語義銜接。空格后提到privacyandsecurityconcerns，widespreadadoptionofAI帶來的是“局限”和擔憂，故limitations（局限）符合語境。8.G(address):語義銜接?？崭窈筇岬絜thicalquestionsandpotentialrisks，collectionandanalysisofdata引發(fā)的問題需要“解決”，故address（解決）符合語境。9.D(crucial):語義銜接?？崭窈筇岬絚hallenges，itisimportanttodosth.是固定句型，強調(diào)“重要的是”做某事，結(jié)合語境，解決挑戰(zhàn)是重要的，故crucial（關(guān)鍵的）符合語境。10.B(address):語義銜接?？崭袂疤岬絫oensurethatAIbenefitssociety，需要“解決”這些挑戰(zhàn)，故address（解決）符合語境。PartIIInformationMatching11.212.313.414.515.1解析：11.2:根據(jù)題干“maincharacteristicsofsustainableagriculture?”，答案在第二段。該段詳細描述了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的缺點和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的環(huán)保實踐（如croprotation,organicfarming,integratedpestmanagement），故選2。12.3:根據(jù)題干“effectivestrategiesforsustainablewastemanagement?”，答案在第三段。該段列舉了有效的廢物管理策略（recycling,composting,reducingsingle-useplastics），故選3。13.4:根據(jù)題干“Whyisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesimportantfortheenvironment?”，答案在第四段。該段解釋了向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型對減少溫室氣體排放和緩解氣候變化的重要性，故選4。14.5:根據(jù)題干“Whataresomewaystopromotesustainabletransportation?”，答案在第五段。該段提出了促進可持續(xù)交通的方式（publictransportation,carpooling,biking,walking），故選5。15.1:根據(jù)題干“Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainablepractices?”，答案在第一段。該段開篇提出sustainablepracticesaimtominimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentwhilemeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds，即可持續(xù)實踐的主要目標是保護環(huán)境并滿足當代及后代的需求，故選1。PartIIICloseReading16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.B解析：16.A:推理判斷。根據(jù)Passage1第一段“Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationreferstofalseinformationthatisspreaddeliberatelytodeceive”，可知misinformation是無意中傳播的，disinformation是故意傳播的，故A項正確。17.C:細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Passage1最后一段“Misinformationanddisinformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,manipul