2025年英語四六級(jí)考試真題解析試卷聽力題型深度剖析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有10秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目。1.W:Hey,Ialmostforgot,themeetingisscheduledfor3:00PMinRoom302,not303asIthought.M:Oh,really?Thanksforlettingmeknow.Iwasabouttoheadto303.Q:Whattimeisthemeeting?2.M:Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktochooseforthegroupdiscussiontomorrow?Theoptionsarequiteinteresting.W:I'mtornbetweenthetwo.Thefirstoneismoreexciting,butthesecondoneprovidesmorehistoricalcontext,whichIthinkisimportantforourassignment.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?3.W:So,youfinallyfinishedtheprojectreport.Howlongdidittakeyou?Itlookedreallythorough.M:Ittookmeaboutthreeweeks.Ispentalotoftimegatheringdataanddouble-checkingthecalculations.Butitwasworthittogetagoodgrade.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheprojectreport?4.M:I'mreallystrugglingwiththisstatisticscourse.Theformulasarecomplicated,andIcan'tseemtograsptheconcepts.W:Youmightfindithelpfultoformastudygroupwithsomeclassmates.Sometimesdiscussingproblemswithothersmakesthingsclearer.Q:Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmaketotheman?5.W:Iheardyougotajobofferfromthattechcompany.Congratulations!Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?M:It'sgreat,butI'mabitworriedaboutthework-lifebalance.Thejobrequiresalotofovertime,whichmightbechallenginggivenmyfamilycommitments.Q:Whatisthemanconcernedaboutregardingthejoboffer?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有10秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目。6.(獨(dú)白)Helloeveryone,andwelcometotheorientationsessionforthenewsemester.Asyouknow,thisuniversityoffersawiderangeofresourcestosupportyouracademicjourney.Today,I'llbrieflyintroducethreekeyservices:thelibrary,thewritingcenter,andthecareerdevelopmentoffice.First,ourlibraryhasanextensivecollectionofbooks,journals,andonlinedatabases.Youcanaccesstheseresourcesbothoncampusandremotely.Second,thewritingcenterprovidesfreetutoringtohelpyouimproveyouracademicwritingskills.Ifyouneedassistancewithanypaper,theycanoffervaluablefeedback.Finally,thecareerdevelopmentofficehelpswithinternshipopportunities,jobsearches,andresumebuilding.Don'thesitatetovisitanyoftheseplacesifyouneedhelp.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?7.M:Hi,Sarah.Areyoustillplanningtoattendtheinternationalfilmfestivalthisweekend?Iheardtheyhavesomegreatdocumentaries.W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.There'soneparticulardocumentaryaboutclimatechangethatIreallywanttosee.Haveyoubeentoanyfilmfestivalsbefore?M:Notthisone,butIwenttothelocalfestivallastyear.Itwasquiteenjoyable.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart?W:Itopensat10AM,butIplantoarriveearliertogetagoodseatforthedocumentaries.Maybewecanmeettherearound9:30?M:Soundsgood.Seeyouthere.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?8.(對(duì)話)W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Ineedtosendapackage.M:Sure.It'sjustdownthisstreet,turnleftatthebigsupermarket,andthenyou'llseeacoffeeshoponyourright.Thepostofficeisrightnexttoit.W:Thanksalot.Isitfarfromhere?M:Notreally,itshouldtakeaboutfiveminutesonfootifyouwalkstraight.Youcan'tmissitonceyouturnleft.W:Great,Iappreciateyourhelp.M:Noproblematall.Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?9.W:ProfessorChen,Ihaveaquestionabouttheassignmentyougaveus.It'sabouttheanalysisoftheeconomicdata.M:Goahead.What'syourquestion?W:I'mabitconfusedaboutthepartwhereyouaskedustocomparethegrowthrates.Shouldweincludethenegativegrowthratesinouranalysis,orjustfocusonthepositiveones?M:Goodquestion.Yes,youshouldincludeallofthem,includingthenegativeones.It'simportanttoshowthefullpictureanddiscusswhysomesectorsmightbeexperiencingdeclinewhileothersaregrowing.Remembertoprovideyourowninterpretationsaswell.W:Iunderstandnow,thankyou.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?10.(獨(dú)白)Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'seasytogetcaughtupinworkandforgettospendtimeonpersonalinterestsandfamily.However,constantworkwithoutbreakscanleadtoburnoutanddecreasedproductivityinthelongrun.Findingahealthybalanceiscrucialforbothmentalandphysicalwell-being.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoworkless,butrathermanageyourtimemoreeffectively.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignatedworkhoursandtimeforrelaxationandhobbies,canmakeasignificantdifference.Remember,yourpersonallifeisjustasimportantasyourprofessionallife.Takingcareofyourselfallowsyoutoperformbetteratworkandenjoylifemore.Q:Whatisthespeakertryingtoconvey?第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PassageOneTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowwecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenperceivetheworldaroundus.WhileplatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitteroffernumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleacrossdistancesandprovidingaplatformforself-expression,theyalsobringaboutsignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseormisleadinginformationcanspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement.Thiscanhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences,influencingpublicopinion,politicaloutcomes,andevenpublichealthduringcrises.Additionally,socialmediacancontributetofeelingsofisolationandanxiety.Constantlycomparingoneselftootherswhopresentidealizedversionsoftheirlivescanleadtosocialmediaenvyandadecreaseinself-esteem.Furthermore,thepressuretomaintainanonlinepersonacanbeexhausting.Thecuratedimagesandcarefullycraftedmessagesmaycreateadisconnectbetweenrealityandperception,bothfortheusersandthoseconsumingthecontent.Whilesocialmediaoffersundeniableadvantages,itiscrucialtobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacksandusetheseplatformsresponsibly.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesassociatedwithsocialmedia?13.Howcansocialmediaalgorithmscontributetothespreadofmisinformation?14.Whatnegativeeffectonusersdoesthepassagesuggestsocialmediacanhave?15.Theword"curated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoSustainablelivinghasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantgoalformanyindividualsasenvironmentalconcernstakecenterstage.Itinvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeone'secologicalfootprintandcontributetothewell-beingoftheplanet.Therearenumerouswaystoembraceasustainablelifestyle.Reducingconsumptionisakeyprinciple.Thismeansbuyingless,choosingdurablegoodsoverdisposableones,andavoidingunnecessarypurchases.Repairingitemsinsteadofreplacingthemalsosupportssustainability.Anotherimportantaspectisminimizingwaste,particularlysingle-useplastics.Usingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainerscansignificantlycutdownonlandfillwaste.Furthermore,sustainablelivingextendstoourdailyhabits.Conservingenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving,andconservingwaterarealleffectivepractices.Eatingaplant-baseddietmoreoftencanalsoreducetheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithmeatproduction.Whileadoptingacompletelysustainablelifestylemightseemchallenging,evensmallchangescanmakeadifferencewhenmultipliedbyalargepopulation.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisafundamentalprincipleofsustainableliving?18.Whatspecificactiondoesthepassagesuggesttoreducesingle-useplasticwaste?19.Besidesreducingconsumptionandwaste,whatotherdailyhabitismentionedascontributingtosustainability?20.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardsustainableliving?PassageThreeTheconceptof"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Thismodelhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,fueledbytheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers.CompanieslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkhavecreatedflexibleopportunitiesformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersseveraladvantages.Itprovidesflexibility,allowingworkerstochoosetheirhoursandprojects.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforstudents,parents,orindividualsseekingtosupplementtheirincome.Italsoenablesbusinessestoaccessawidepooloftalentwithouttheoverheadcostsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscriticsandchallenges.Manygigworkerslackthebenefitstypicallyassociatedwithpermanentemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Theinstabilityofgigworkcanalsoleadtoincomevolatilityandfinancialinsecurity.Additionally,concernshavebeenraisedaboutthepowerimbalancebetweenplatformcompaniesandindividualworkers,whooftenhavelimitedbargainingpower.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoevolve,findingwaystobalanceitsbenefitswithworkerprotectionsremainsakeychallengeforpolicymakersandbusinessesalike.21.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofthe"gigeconomy"mentionedinthepassage?22.Accordingtotheproponentsofthegigeconomy,whataresomeofitsadvantages?23.Whataresomedisadvantagesorchallengesassociatedwithgigwork,accordingtothepassage?24.Thephrase"powerimbalance"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:25.Whatisacentralissuementionedasthegigeconomycontinuestodevelop?第三部分寫作(滿分15分)26.Youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyourcomposition,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthepossiblereasonsforthephenomenondepicted.Finally,youmaygivesomesuggestions.(Picturedescription:Anemptychairissetatadiningtable.Aplateoffoodandaglassofwaterareonthechair.Apersonissittingacrossfromthechair,lookingattheirphone,seeminglyignoringtheemptyseatandthefood.)第四部分翻譯(滿分15分)27.將下面的英文段落翻譯成中文，注意保持句子通順和意思完整。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisbringingaboutprofoundchangesacrossvariousindustries,fromhealthcareandmanufacturingtotransportationandentertainment.WhileAIoffersimmensepotentialtoimproveefficiency,enhancedecision-making,andcreatenewopportunities,italsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcernsthatneedcarefulconsideration.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseofAIpowerareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourseandrequirethoughtfulregulationandguidance.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentbenefitshumanityasawholeandmitigatespotentialriskswillbecrucialintheyearstocome.Therefore,fosteringopendialogueamongtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicisessentialtonavigatethecomplexchallengesandshapearesponsiblefutureforartificialintelligence.---試卷答案第一部分聽力理解1.C解析思路：對(duì)話中女士明確提到會(huì)議在"3:00PM"（下午3點(diǎn)），地點(diǎn)是"Room302"（302號(hào)房間）。因此，正確答案是C。男士提到的303是他最初誤解的地點(diǎn)，不是最終確認(rèn)的地點(diǎn)。2.B解析思路：對(duì)話中女士明確表示她在"tornbetweenthetwo"（在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間猶豫不決），一個(gè)選項(xiàng)"moreexciting"（更激動(dòng)人心），另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)"providesmorehistoricalcontext"（提供更多歷史背景）。這表明他們正在討論選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的問題。3.D解析思路：男士提到項(xiàng)目報(bào)告"tookmeaboutthreeweeks"（花費(fèi)了我大約三周時(shí)間），并且"itwasworthittogetagoodgrade"（為了得到好成績是值得的）。這暗示他認(rèn)為盡管花費(fèi)時(shí)間長，但最終結(jié)果（好成績）是值得的，即他對(duì)報(bào)告的質(zhì)量感到滿意。4.A解析思路：女士在聽到男士抱怨課程困難后，建議他"formastudygroupwithsomeclassmates"（和幾個(gè)同學(xué)組成學(xué)習(xí)小組）。這是明確提出的建議，旨在幫助男士解決學(xué)習(xí)困難。5.D解析思路：男士在得知工作機(jī)會(huì)后說"It'sgreat,butI'mabitworriedaboutthework-lifebalance"（很棒，但我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心工作與生活的平衡），并解釋原因"Thejobrequiresalotofovertime"（這份工作需要大量的加班）。因此，他擔(dān)心的是工作與生活的平衡問題。6.C解析思路：獨(dú)白中明確提到了三個(gè)關(guān)鍵服務(wù)："thelibrary","thewritingcenter",和"thecareerdevelopmentoffice"（圖書館、寫作中心和職業(yè)發(fā)展辦公室）。并說明這些服務(wù)旨在"supportyouracademicjourney"（支持你的學(xué)術(shù)旅程）。因此，演講的主要目的是介紹學(xué)校提供的關(guān)鍵資源。7.A解析思路：對(duì)話中男士和女士主要在討論是否參加周末的國際電影節(jié)，以及女士想看的特定紀(jì)錄片。男士還問女士是否去過其他的電影節(jié)。因此，他們主要討論的是電影節(jié)這件事。8.B解析思路：對(duì)話中女士向男士問路，詢問"thewaytothepostoffice"（去郵局的路）。這是她問問題的核心內(nèi)容。9.A解析思路：對(duì)話中女士向教授教授提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于作業(yè)的問題，具體是關(guān)于如何處理數(shù)據(jù)中的"negativegrowthrates"（負(fù)增長率）。她不確定是否應(yīng)該將其包括在分析中。因此，談話的主要話題是關(guān)于如何分析經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)中的負(fù)增長率。10.B解析思路：獨(dú)白中主要討論了工作與生活平衡的重要性，指出過度工作可能導(dǎo)致"burnout"（筋疲力盡）和"decreasedproductivity"（生產(chǎn)力下降），并強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人生活與職業(yè)生活同樣重要。因此，演講者試圖傳達(dá)的是工作與生活需要保持平衡。第二部分閱讀理解11.C解析思路：文章第一段指出社交媒體改變了我們溝通、分享信息的方式，并提到它既有好處也有壞處。第二段和第三段分別詳細(xì)闡述了兩個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)：傳播錯(cuò)誤信息和可能導(dǎo)致孤立、焦慮。第四段討論了在線形象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的脫節(jié)。因此，文章主要討論的是社交媒體的利弊或其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。12.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，一個(gè)主要的挑戰(zhàn)是"thespreadofmisinformation"（錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播）。該段指出，虛假或誤導(dǎo)性信息在社交媒體上迅速傳播，并可能產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)實(shí)后果。因此，傳播錯(cuò)誤信息是文中提到的主要挑戰(zhàn)。13.解析思路：文章第二段提到，社交媒體的算法"aredesignedtomaximizeengagement"（設(shè)計(jì)用來最大化用戶參與度）。當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊、點(diǎn)贊或分享內(nèi)容時(shí)，算法會(huì)認(rèn)為這些行為是有益的，從而傾向于再次推送類似內(nèi)容。這使得容易傳播的內(nèi)容（即使是不真實(shí)的）被放大和加速傳播。因此，算法通過優(yōu)先推薦能引起用戶互動(dòng)（點(diǎn)贊、分享等）的內(nèi)容，從而助長了錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播。14.D解析思路：文章第三段提到，社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致"feelingsofisolationandanxiety"（孤立感和焦慮感）。該段進(jìn)一步解釋，與他人比較理想化的在線生活("curatedimages")可能導(dǎo)致"socialmediaenvy"（社交媒體嫉妒）和"adecreaseinself-esteem"（自尊心下降）。因此，文章暗示社交媒體可能對(duì)用戶產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，包括導(dǎo)致焦慮。15.B解析思路：在第二段中，“curated”用來描述用戶在社交媒體上展示的形象和消息，暗示這些是經(jīng)過精心挑選和修飾的。根據(jù)上下文，它指的是內(nèi)容并非自然、真實(shí)地反映生活，而是被用戶或發(fā)布者有意地、帶有選擇性地呈現(xiàn)出來，以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特定的印象。詞根"curate"有整理、策劃、修飾之意。選項(xiàng)B"staged"（精心策劃的，擺拍的）與這種語境下的含義最為接近。16.A解析思路：文章首段提出主題"Sustainablelivinghasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantgoal..."（可持續(xù)生活已成為一個(gè)日益重要的目標(biāo)）。隨后段落分別從減少消費(fèi)、減少浪費(fèi)和改變?nèi)粘Ａ?xí)慣（如節(jié)能、使用公共交通、飲食）等方面進(jìn)行闡述。最后一段總結(jié)道，即使是很小的改變也能產(chǎn)生影響。因此，文章主要討論的是如何實(shí)踐可持續(xù)生活。17.B解析思路：文章第二段開頭明確指出"Reducingconsumptionisakeyprinciple"（減少消費(fèi)是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵原則）。該段詳細(xì)說明了這一點(diǎn)，包括購買耐用品、修復(fù)物品以及避免非必要購買。因此，減少消費(fèi)被認(rèn)為是可持續(xù)生活的一個(gè)基本原則。18.C解析思路：文章第三段提到"minimizingwaste,particularlysingle-useplastics"（減少浪費(fèi)，特別是一次性塑料）。隨后給出了具體建議："Usingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers"（使用可重復(fù)使用的購物袋、水瓶和容器）。因此，建議的具體行動(dòng)是使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子、瓶子和容器來減少一次性塑料垃圾。19.C解析思路：文章第三段在提到減少消費(fèi)和浪費(fèi)后，接著討論了日常習(xí)慣方面的可持續(xù)做法。其中提到了"Conservingenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse"（隨手關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源）、"usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving"（使用公共交通或騎自行車代替開車）和"conservingwater"