2025年英語四六級考試真題解析與模擬試卷：詞匯記憶訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,reshapinghowbusinessesoperate,howservicesaredelivered,andevenhowindividualsinteractwithtechnologyonadailybasis.Whilethepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomationofmundanetasks,arewidelyacknowledged,concernsabouttheimpactonemploymentandthepotentialformisuselinger.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkforceisparticularlysparkingdebateamongeconomists,technologists,andpolicymakers.ProponentsofAIadoptionarguethatitactsprimarilyasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Theypointoutthathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutionsoftencreatemorejobsthantheyeliminate,albeitdifferentkindsofjobs.AIcanhandlerepetitive,data-intensive,orphysicallydemandingtaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeed,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirroles.ThisshiftcouldleadtotheemergenceofnewjobcategoriescenteredaroundAImanagement,oversight,andethicaloversight.Furthermore,AIcanimproveproductivitybyoptimizingprocesses,reducingerrors,andenablingdata-drivendecision-making,whichultimatelycanbenefitbusinessesandconsumersalike.However,criticsraisevalidpointsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,especiallyinindustriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.Fieldslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andevencertainareasofcustomerserviceareparticularlyvulnerable.ThelearningcurveassociatedwithadaptingtoAI-drivensystemscanalsobesteep,potentiallyleavingsomeworkersbehindifreskillingprogramsarenotadequatelyimplementedoraccessible.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargecorporations,whichcouldexacerbateeconomicinequalities.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,includingbiasesembeddedinalgorithmsandissuessurroundingprivacyandsurveillance,requirecarefulconsiderationandrobustregulation.ThefuturetrajectoryofAIintheworkplacelikelyinvolvesacoexistencemodel,wherehumansandAIsystemscollaborate.Successinthisnewlandscapewilldependonindividuals'adaptability,continuouslearning,andthedevelopmentofskillscomplementarytoAIcapabilities.Fororganizations,investinginemployeetrainingandcreatingrolesthatleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandmachineswillbecrucial.Policymakers,inturn,mustfocusoncreatingasupportiveenvironmentthatfostersinnovationwhilemitigatingthepotentialnegativeimpacts,ensuringthatthebenefitsofAIarewidelyshared.Ultimately,navigatingtheintegrationofAIrequiresabalancedapproachthatvaluesbothhumaningenuityandtechnologicalprogress.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtotheproponentsofAI,whatisthemainadvantageofintegratingAIintotheworkforce?3.WhatspecificindustriesarementionedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletoAIdisplacement?4.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAImentionedinthepassage?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforindividualstosucceedinthefutureworkplace?第二部分選詞填空Directions:Belowisapassagewithsomewordsmissing.Readthepassageandchoosethemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelowtofillineachblank.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|options:|prioritize|mitigate|plausible|consequently|intricate|exacerbate|discern|plethora|facilitate|ambivalent|Thechallengeofsustainableurbandevelopmentpresentsnumerouscomplexities.Effectiveplanningrequiresdecision-makersto1)______environmentalprotectionalongsideeconomicgrowthandsocialequity.Onekeyaspectinvolvesmanagingurbantraffic.The2)______increaseinprivatevehicleusageinmegacitiesleadstocongestion,pollution,andwastedfuel.Implementingstrategiessuchaspromotingpublictransportation,enhancingpedestrianinfrastructure,andencouragingcarpoolingcan3)______theseissues.However,thesuccessofsuchinitiativesoftendependsonpublicparticipationandsupport,whichcanbe4)______duetoingrainedhabitsoralackofawarenessaboutthelong-termbenefits.Anothercriticalareaisthemanagementofurbanresources.A5)______ofwastegenerateddailyposessignificantenvironmentalhazardsifnotproperlyhandled.Wastereduction,recycling,andthedevelopmentofmoreefficientwastetreatmentfacilitiesareessentialcomponentsofasustainableapproach.Similarly,ensuringareliablesupplyofcleanwaterandmanagingwaterpollutionare6)______concerns.Climatechangefurthercomplicatesthesechallengesbypotentiallyalteringrainfallpatternsandincreasingthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents,whichcan7)______waterscarcityinsomeregions.Communityengagementisalsovital.Manyurbandevelopmentprojectshavefacedresistanceorfailedtoachievetheirintendedgoalsduetoalackofinputfromlocalresidents.Therefore,creatingchannelsfor8)______publicopinionandensuringthatdevelopmentprojectsaddresstheactualneedsandprioritiesofthecommunityis9)______.Whilethepathtosustainableurbanlivingmayseem10)______,incrementalprogressthroughwell-designedpoliciesandcommunity-driveninitiativesoffersa11)______pathforward.第三部分翻譯TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:近年來，中國政府大力推動“一帶一路”倡議，旨在加強(qiáng)沿線國家的互聯(lián)互通和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。該倡議涵蓋了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，如鐵路、公路和港口的修建，同時也促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易、投資和文化交流。盡管面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如地緣政治緊張和項(xiàng)目融資問題，但“一帶一路”倡議已為參與國帶來了顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和發(fā)展機(jī)遇，并有望在未來繼續(xù)發(fā)揮重要作用。第四部分寫作Manypeoplebelievethatparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesduringuniversityiscrucialforpersonaldevelopment.Othersarguethatthefocusshouldprimarilybeonacademicstudies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inyouressay,includereasonswhyextracurricularactivitiesmightbebeneficialaswellasargumentsagainstthem.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.TodiscusstheimpactofAIontheworkforce,presentingbothbenefitsandconcerns.2.AIenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.3.Manufacturing,dataentry,andcertainareasofcustomerservice.4.Biasesembeddedinalgorithms,privacyissues,andsurveillanceconcerns.5.Adaptability,continuouslearning,andskillscomplementarytoAIcapabilities.第二部分選詞填空1.prioritize**解析思路：*句意強(qiáng)調(diào)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃中，決策者需要將環(huán)境保護(hù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和社會公平等要素放在首位。prioritize意為“優(yōu)先考慮，優(yōu)先處理”，符合語境。2.plausible**解析思路：*句意指大城市中私人車輛使用的增加是“合理的”或“看似可信的”。plausible意為“看似合理的，似乎可信的”，符合語境。3.mitigate**解析思路：*句意指出推廣公共交通等策略可以“減輕”或“緩解”交通擁堵等問題。mitigate意為“減輕，緩和”，符合語境。4.ambivalent**解析思路：*句意指公眾參與和支持可能因?yàn)榱?xí)慣或缺乏意識而“態(tài)度不明確”或“猶豫不決”。ambivalent意為“態(tài)度矛盾的，猶豫不決的”，符合語境。5.plethora**解析思路：*句意指每天產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾如果處理不當(dāng)會帶來嚴(yán)重環(huán)境危害。plethora意為“大量，過量”，符合語境。6.consequently**解析思路：*句意指出確保清潔水源供應(yīng)和管理水污染是“相應(yīng)地”或“因此”的關(guān)切。consequently意為“因此，相應(yīng)地”，符合語境。7.exacerbate**解析思路：*句意指氣候變化可能加劇水資源稀缺。exacerbate意為“使惡化，加劇”，符合語境。8.discern**解析思路：*句意指為公眾提供了解公眾意見的渠道。discern意為“識別，辨別”，此處引申為“了解，聽取”，符合語境。9.facilitate**解析思路：*句意指出創(chuàng)造渠道了解公眾意見，確保項(xiàng)目滿足社區(qū)實(shí)際需求，這對于社區(qū)發(fā)展是“促進(jìn)的”或“使便利的”。facilitate意為“促進(jìn)，使便利”，符合語境。10.intricate**解析思路：*句意指出通往可持續(xù)城市生活的道路可能看起來“錯綜復(fù)雜的”。intricate意為“復(fù)雜的，錯綜的”，符合語境。11.plausible**解析思路：*句意指通過精心設(shè)計(jì)的政策和社會驅(qū)動倡議提供一條“看似合理的”或“有前景的”道路。plausible意為“看似合理的，有希望的”，符合語境。（注：此處選項(xiàng)重復(fù)，根據(jù)語境第二處最合適）第三部分翻譯Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthe"BeltandRoad"Initiative,aimingtostrengthenconnectivityandeconomiccooperationamongcountriesalongtheroutes.Theinitiativecoversinfrastructureprojects,suchastheconstructionofrailways,highways,andports,whilealsopromotingtrade,investment,andculturalexchange.Althoughitfacessomechallenges,suchasgeopoliticaltensionsandprojectfinancingissues,the"BeltandRoad"Initiativehasbroughtsignificanteconomic