2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)快速閱讀技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Whiletheseadvancementshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsointroducedanewsetofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmisinformationanditsimpactonpublicdiscourse.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbythedigitalageistherapidspreadoffalseandmisleadinginformation.Theeasewithwhichcontentcanbecreatedandsharedonlinehascreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationcanspreadlikewildfire,oftenoutpacingeffortstocorrectit.Thisphenomenonisexacerbatedbythefactthatalgorithmsdesignedtopersonalizecontentcanalsocreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandmakingindividualsmoresusceptibletofalsenarratives.Theconsequencesofmisinformationarefar-reaching.Onthepoliticalfront,itcanmanipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andeveninciteviolence.Inthecontextofpublichealth,falseinformationaboutdiseasesandtreatmentscanleadtodangerousconsequences,asseenduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenfactandfictionhavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,makingitdifficultforindividualstodiscernreliableinformationfromunreliablesources.Addressingthechallengeofmisinformationrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbecomemorediscerningconsumersofinformation.Medialiteracyeducationshouldbeintegratedintoschoolcurriculatoequipyoungergenerationswiththetoolstonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscape.Additionally,technologycompanieshavearesponsibilitytodevelopandimplementalgorithmsthatpromotethedisseminationofaccurateinformationandminimizethespreadoffalsecontent.Whilethebattleagainstmisinformationisongoing,itisclearthatthedigitalagepresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Byfosteringcriticalthinking,promotingmedialiteracy,andholdingtechnologycompaniesaccountable,wecanworktowardscreatingamoreinformedandresilientsocietyinthefaceoftheinformationrevolution.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheinternetcontributetothespreadofmisinformation?3.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofmisinformationmentionedinthepassage?4.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttocombattheproblemofmisinformation?5.Theword"exacerbated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovedB)ComplicatedC)SupportedD)ReducedPassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheglobalcommunitybecomesincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesfacinghumanity.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsintodecision-makingprocessesinordertomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheconceptofintergenerationalequity,whichemphasizestheresponsibilityofcurrentgenerationstopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Thisprinciplerecognizesthattheactionstakentodaycanhavelong-lastingimpactsontheenvironmentandsociety,andthereforecallsforamoreholisticapproachtodevelopmentthatconsidersthelong-termconsequencesofourchoices.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainablepractices,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.Businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoadoptsustainablepracticesthroughouttheiroperations,fromsourcingrawmaterialstomanagingwaste.Additionally,individualscancontributetosustainabledevelopmentbymakingmoreenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingconsumption,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Despitethechallenges,therearenumerousexamplesofsuccessfulsustainabledevelopmentinitiativesaroundtheworld.Theseinitiativesdemonstratethatitispossibletoachieveeconomicgrowthwhilealsoprotectingtheenvironmentandimprovingsocialwell-being.Forinstance,thegrowthofrenewableenergyindustrieshascreatednewjobsandreducedgreenhousegasemissions,whilecommunity-basedconservationprojectshavehelpedtopreservebiodiversityandimprovethelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.Thetransitiontoasustainabledevelopmentmodelisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinthewaywethinkaboutprogressanddevelopment,movingawayfromafocusonshort-termeconomicgainstowardsamorebalancedapproachthatconsidersthelong-termwell-beingofbothpeopleandtheplanet.However,thebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentaretoosignificanttoignore,andthetimetoactisnow.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofsustainabledevelopmentaspresentedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprincipleofintergenerationalequity?8.Whatrolesdogovernmentsandbusinessesplayinachievingsustainabledevelopment?9.Theword"concerted"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IndividualB)CoordinatedC)UnplannedD)Unsustainable10.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthefinalparagraphfortransitioningtosustainabledevelopment?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.人們常說(shuō)，幸福是相對(duì)的。確實(shí)，沒(méi)有人能完全脫離他人而存在。我們通過(guò)與他人的比較來(lái)感知自己的幸福。然而，幸福并非完全取決于外在的物質(zhì)條件。內(nèi)心的滿(mǎn)足和精神的富足同樣重要。追求幸福沒(méi)有固定模式，每個(gè)人都需要找到適合自己的道路。關(guān)鍵在于保持積極的心態(tài)，珍惜當(dāng)下，并不斷努力提升自我。PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayofnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B)Theinternethasbothbenefitsandchallengesintermsofinformationconsumptionandinteraction.*解析思路：文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來(lái)了好處但也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，特別是錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播問(wèn)題。后續(xù)段落進(jìn)一步闡述了這些挑戰(zhàn)和后果。因此，選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在信息消費(fèi)和互動(dòng)方面既有利又有弊。2.D)Theeaseofcontentcreationandsharingonline,combinedwithechochamberscreatedbyalgorithms.*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，內(nèi)容在線(xiàn)上創(chuàng)建和分享的便捷性使得錯(cuò)誤信息能夠迅速傳播（"rapidspread"）。同時(shí)，段落末尾提到算法為了個(gè)性化內(nèi)容可能創(chuàng)建“回音室”，使人們更易受虛假敘述影響（"createechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefs"）。選項(xiàng)D結(jié)合了這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。3.A)Itcanmanipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andinciteviolence.*解析思路：文章第三段列舉了錯(cuò)誤信息的幾個(gè)主要后果。其中提到政治上，“manipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andeveninciteviolence”（操縱公眾輿論、影響選舉，甚至煽動(dòng)暴力）。選項(xiàng)A直接對(duì)應(yīng)了原文中提到的一個(gè)具體后果。4.C)Fosteringcriticalthinking,promotingmedialiteracy,andholdingtechnologycompaniesaccountable.*解析思路：文章第四段提出了應(yīng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤信息挑戰(zhàn)的“多方面方法”（"multi-facetedapproach"）。具體方法包括：培養(yǎng)個(gè)人的批判性思維技能（"developcriticalthinkingskills"）、將媒體素養(yǎng)教育納入課程（"promotemedialiteracyeducation"）、科技公司有責(zé)任開(kāi)發(fā)算法以減少錯(cuò)誤信息傳播（"technologycompanieshavearesponsibility"）。選項(xiàng)C概括了這三點(diǎn)。5.B)Complicated*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Thephenomenonisexacerbatedbythefactthatalgorithms...canalsocreateechochambers...makingindividualsmoresusceptible...”。此處exacerbated意為情況變得更糟、更復(fù)雜或更嚴(yán)重。選項(xiàng)B“Complicated”（復(fù)雜的）與原文意思最接近。6.D)Theintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsintodecision-makingtomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirownneeds.*解析思路：文章第一段對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展給出了定義，“referstotheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsintodecision-makingprocessesinordertomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確復(fù)述了這一定義。7.A)Itemphasizestheresponsibilityofcurrentgenerationstopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations,acknowledgingthattoday'sactionshavelong-termimpacts.*解析思路：文章第二段解釋了代際公平原則，“whichemphasizestheresponsibilityofcurrentgenerationstopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Thisprinciplerecognizesthattheactionstakentodaycanhavelong-lastingimpacts...”。選項(xiàng)A概括了核心含義：當(dāng)前一代有責(zé)任為未來(lái)一代保護(hù)地球，并認(rèn)識(shí)到今日行為的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)影響。8.B)Governmentssetpoliciesandregulationspromotingsustainability,whilebusinessesadoptsustainablepracticesinoperations.*解析思路：文章第三段分別闡述了政府和企業(yè)的角色。對(duì)于政府，“playacrucialroleinsettingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainablepractices”（在制定促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的政策和法規(guī)方面發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用）。對(duì)于企業(yè)，“businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoadoptsustainablepracticesthroughouttheiroperations”（企業(yè)也有責(zé)任在其整個(gè)運(yùn)營(yíng)過(guò)程中采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐）。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確總結(jié)了這兩點(diǎn)。9.B)Coordinated*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallsectorsofsociety”（實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要社會(huì)所有部門(mén)共同努力）。這里concerted意為共同努力的、協(xié)調(diào)一致的。選項(xiàng)B“Coordinated”（協(xié)調(diào)的）與原文意思最接近。10.D)Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinthinkingaboutprogresstowardsamorebalancedapproachconsideringlong-termwell-being.*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，“Thetransition...isnotwithoutitsobstacles.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinthewaywethinkaboutprogress...movingawayfromafocusonshort-termeconomicgainstowardsamorebalancedapproachthatconsidersthelong-termwell-beingofbothpeopleandtheplanet.”這段描述了轉(zhuǎn)型的主要挑戰(zhàn)在于需要從根本上轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)“進(jìn)步”的看法，從關(guān)注短期經(jīng)濟(jì)利益轉(zhuǎn)向更平衡、考慮長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)福祉的方法。選項(xiàng)D概括了這一核心挑戰(zhàn)。PartIITranslationItisoftensaidthathappinessisrelative.Indeed,noonecanexistcompletelyisolatedfromothers.Weperceiveourownhappinessthroughcomparisonwithothers.However,happinessdoesnotentirelydependonexternalmaterialconditions.Innersatisfactionandspiritualrichnessareequallyimportant.Thereisnofixedmodelforpursuinghappiness;eachpersonneedstofindtheirownpath.Thekeyliesinmaintainingapositivemindset,cherishingthepresent,andconstantlystrivingforself-improvement.PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofTimeManagementInourfast-pacedmodernsociety,timehasbecomeoneofthemostvaluableresources.Effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforachievingsuccessandmaintainingabalancedlife.Itinvolvesplanning,organizing,andprioritizingtaskstomakethemostefficientuseoftime.Withoutpropertimemanagement,individualscaneasilyfeeloverwhelmed,stressed,andunproductive.Thebenefitsofgoodtimemanagementaresignificant.Firstly,itenhancesproductivitybyallowingindividualstofocusonhigh-prioritytasksandavoiddistractions.Whentimeismanagedwell,moretaskscanbecomp