XB1U1PeopleofachievementPart1詞匯精講大本P121-1241

acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）;確認(rèn);（公開(kāi)）感謝

〈變〉acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn)；感謝

acknowledged

adj.公認(rèn)的；被普遍認(rèn)可的

〈反〉unacknowledged

adj.不被承認(rèn)的〈近〉recognize、admit①（譯林·X3U3）Zheng

He's

accomplishments_____________________________（在今天獲得廣泛認(rèn)可）,

and

he

is

remembered

as

one

of

China's

most

influential

explorers.

are

now

widely

acknowledged有影響力③（2023·全國(guó)甲卷·應(yīng)用文寫作）孔子被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)最偉大的古代教育家之一。（一句多譯）→Confucius_______________________________________one

of

the

greatest

ancient

educators

in

China.→______________________________________Confucius

is

one

of

the

greatest

ancient

educators

in

China.is

universally/widely

acknowledged

as/to

beIt

is

universally/widely

acknowledged

that2

commit

vt.承諾;保證;犯（罪或錯(cuò)等）vi.忠于（某個(gè)人/機(jī)構(gòu)等）;全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）

〈變〉committed

adj.堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的；盡心盡力的

commitment

n.承諾；許諾；獻(xiàn)身①（北師大·B2U6）With

a

new

sense

of

energy

and___________（commit），Reeve

undertook

an

intense

exercise

programme

to

help

him

achieve

this

goal.commitment開(kāi)始進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉計(jì)劃undertake--undertook--undertakenv.承擔(dān)，著手做②（譯林·X4U3）此外，有些人選擇走出自己的舒適區(qū)，致力于為他人的利益而工作。（一句多譯）→Moreover,

there

are

people

who

choose

to

step

out

of

their

comfort

zone

and__________________________________________________．（commit

v．）→Moreover,

there

are

people

who

choose

to

step

out

of

their

comfort

zone

and_______________________________________________．（committed

adj.）

commit

themselves

to

working

for

the

benefit

of

others

are

committed

to

working

for

the

benefit

of

others走出舒適區(qū)→Moreover,

there

are

people

who

choose

to

step

out

of

their

comfort

zone

and_________________________________________________________．（commitment

n．）

make

a

commitment

to

working

for

the

benefit

of

others③I_________________________________________________，

my

face

red

with

embarrassment.我在如此多的人面前犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，窘得滿臉通紅。（讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫）committed

a

silly

mistake

in

front

of

so

many

people獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)whitewithfear/terrorgreenwithenvy/jealousybluewithcoldblackwithdespair/rage嚇得臉色蒼白嫉妒得眼紅凍得發(fā)紫因絕望/憤怒而面色陰沉3

vital

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的

〈變〉vitally

adv.極其；絕對(duì)

vitalityn.活力②Interest

is

as

vital______learning

as

the

ability

to

understand,

even

more

so.to/for③If

we

are

to

make

a

difference

in

life,____________________________________________________________.如果我們要讓生活有所不同,至關(guān)重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事開(kāi)始。（讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華）

it's

vital/what's

vital

is

that

we（should）begin

with

small

things有影響;起作用4

circumstance

n.［usually

pl.］

條件；環(huán)境；狀況

〈近〉conditiondifficultcircumstancesparticularcircumstances艱難的處境特定的情況③（2021·天津卷·應(yīng)用文寫作）___________________________,

I

will

take

immediate

action

to

achieve

my

dream.如果情況允許的話,我會(huì)立即采取行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。If

circumstances

allow/permit④（2021·浙江1月卷·讀后續(xù)寫）Feeling

embarrassed,I

reminded

myself

that_______________________________________________________________.我覺(jué)得很尷尬，提醒自己絕不會(huì)再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

in/under

no

circumstances

would

I

commit/make

such

a

mistake

again采取立即行動(dòng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Circumstancespermitting5

consequence

n.結(jié)果；后果

〈變〉consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的

consequently

adv.因此；所以因果

causes

and

consequences③Now

that

you

have

grown

up，

you________________________________________________________.既然你已經(jīng)是成年人了，你就應(yīng)該為自己的不當(dāng)行為承擔(dān)后果。②Overall,

she

was

a

bright

and

eager

student

and,____________（consequent）,

did

well

in

school.consequently聰明好學(xué)的

should

take

the

consequences

for

your

improper

behavior既然6

conclusion

n.結(jié)論；推論

〈變〉conclude

v.推斷出；斷定；結(jié)束decide（v.）→decision（n.決定）invade（v.）→invasion（n.侵略）persuade（v.）→persuasion（n.說(shuō)服）divide（v.）→division（n.分割；部門）provide（v.）→provision（n.供應(yīng)；條款）類似單詞變形①（譯林·X2U1）Therefore，checking

different

sources

enables

us

to

draw

a

more

informed__________（conclude）.conclusion②（2022·全國(guó)甲卷·應(yīng)用文寫作）_____________，

only

with

joint

efforts

can

we

have

a

better

tomorrow.總之，只有大家共同努力，我們才能擁有更美好的明天。In

conclusion共同的努力adj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的；消息靈通的；明智的③我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：小小善舉也能夠照亮別人的生活。（讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華）→I_________________________________that

even

small

act

of

kindness

can

light

up

others'

life.（conclude）→I____________________________________________________________________that

even

small

act

of

kindness

can

light

up

others'

life.（conclusion）concluded

from

my

own

experiences

came

to/reached/drew/arrived

at

a

conclusion

from

my

own

experiences7

insist

vt.&

vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)

〈變〉insistence

n.堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)

insistent

adj.堅(jiān)決要求的；堅(jiān)持的；持續(xù)不斷的suggest“建議”虛擬語(yǔ)氣“表明，顯示”陳述語(yǔ)氣

不能說(shuō)

insistsbtodosth!!!②As

a

consequence

of

some

solid

evidence，

the

police

officer

insisted

that

the

lady______________（disobey）

the

traffic

rules

and___________________（fine）.had

disobeyed（should）be

fined翻譯：她堅(jiān)持要我們吃健康的食物。（2020全國(guó)卷3）Sheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Part2短語(yǔ)句式大本P125-1261.commitoneselftosth/doingsth/dosth

承諾;保證;獻(xiàn)身做某事2.insiston

堅(jiān)決要求3.asaconsequence

因此4.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損;損耗5.cometopower（開(kāi)始）掌權(quán);上臺(tái)6.fightagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)7.takeup占用;繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始（從事）;接受；拿起8.sumup總結(jié);概括9.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……10.withtheobjectiveof目的是……11.managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事朗讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8

take

up

占用（時(shí)間/空間）；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始（從事）；接受；拿起用take有關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①（譯林·X4U4）I

took

a

few

seconds

to

compose

myself

and

______________the

scene

that

was

laid

out

before

me.②（外研·X2U5）These

small

animals

quickly__________the

island,

eating

the

birds'

eggs

and

attacking

baby

birds.（to）take

intook

over③With

the

remarkable

development

of

society,

our

city

_____________a

new

look.④When

the

delayed

flight____________depends

much

on

the

weather.⑤From

where

I

stand,

not

only

do

mobile

phones________our

valuable

time

but

also

do

great

harm

to

our

health.（觀點(diǎn)論述）has

taken

onwill

take

offtake

up使某人冷靜下來(lái)展開(kāi)，平鋪9

upon/ondoing

sth當(dāng)（做）某事時(shí)；一…就…；在…的時(shí)候部分②一想到那個(gè)溫馨的畫面，他就情不自禁地笑起來(lái)?！鷂__________________________________,

he

couldn't

help

laughing.→______________________________________________________________,

he

couldn't

help

laughing.→_______________________________________,

he

couldn't

help

laughing.Upon/On

thinking

of

that

warm

scene

The

instant/moment/minute/second

he

thought

of

the

warm

sceneAs

soon

as

he

thought

of

the

warm

scene10

“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句P289語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)eg:Hehasthreebrothers,allofwhomaredoctors.（他有三個(gè)兄弟，他們都是醫(yī)生。）Hewroteafamousnovel,thethemeofwhichisloveandwar.（他寫了一部著名的小說(shuō)，其主題是愛(ài)情與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）①（外研·X1U1）People

sit

uncomfortably

on

plastic

chairs,

looking

through

old

magazines,

all

of_______have

been

read

hundreds

of

times

previously.which②Your

speech

was

heard

by

a

group

of

judges,

all

of_______agreed

that

it

was

the

best

one

this

year.whom③（2022·全國(guó)甲卷·應(yīng)用文寫作）World

Oceans

Day,________________________is

to

raise

awareness

of

ocean

conservation,

falls

on

June

8th.6月8日是世界海洋日,其目的是提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。

the

aimof

which/whose

aim維度一

語(yǔ)境辨義練Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.（2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷）The

differences

between

print

and

digital

reading

results

are

partly

related

to

paper's

physical

properties._____________

n.性質(zhì)；特性2.（2024·北京卷）When

I

decided

to

pursue

a

postgraduate

degree,

I

wanted

to

develop

a

novel

research

programme

and

quickly

establish

myself

as

an

independent

scientist.

___________adj.新穎的3.（2022·全國(guó)乙卷）Our

young

subjects

comprehended

the

questions

and

knew

exactly

what

was

asked

of

them.___________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象4.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）“I

was

turning

the

page

to

get

ready

for

the

next

page，

but

the

draft

wind

from

the

turn

caused

the

spare

pages

to

fall

off

the

stand，”

Mr

Titterton

said.

“Luckily

I

was

able

to

catch

them

and

put

them

back.”

______________________n.（小股）氣流

n.支架④You've

interrupted

my

flow—I

can't

remember

what

I

was

saying.___⑤The

government

will

increase

the

flow

of

goods

and

services

to

remote

areas.___Ⅱ.一詞多義flowA.n.滔滔不絕

B.n.流暢

C.n.供應(yīng)D.vi.（液體）流動(dòng)

E.vi.（大量人或物）流動(dòng)①（2024·浙江1月卷·應(yīng)用文寫作）It's

a

quick

and

easy

way

to

get

your

blood

flowing

and

reenergize

your

body

and

mind.

___Dv.為…重新注入能量AC維度二

考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練2.（2024·浙江1月卷）While

taking

a

20-hour

train

ride

along

the

edge

of

the

Taklimakan

Desert

in

northwestern

China,

I

had

the

kind

of

humbling,

educational,

and

above

all

else,

wonderful

encounters

_____

a

local

that

all

travelers

long

for.with在中國(guó)西北部，沿著塔克拉瑪干沙漠邊緣進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)達(dá)20小時(shí)的火車旅行時(shí)，我經(jīng)歷了一次與當(dāng)?shù)厝说南嘤?。這次相遇令人謙卑、增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，而最重要的是，它美妙非凡。這正是所有旅行者都心向往之的體驗(yàn)。Part3語(yǔ)篇鞏固大本P121

Widely

1._____________（acknowledge）

as

an

extraordinary

woman

genius,

Marie

Curie

managed

to

obtain

two

kinds

of

radioactive

elements,

which

were

vital

and

crucial

2.______scientific

research.

Distinct

from

other

girls,

3.__________（apparent）

she

was

gentle

and

had

a

strong

passion

for

science

and

committed

her

whole

life

to

scientific

research.

After

graduating

from

high

school,

she

took

up

a

position

as

a

tutor.

In

1891,

she

was

admitted

into

the

University

of

Paris,

4._______

she

acknowledgedto/forapparentlywhereachieved

great

academic

performance

and

as

5.___consequence,

she

became

the

first

woman

professor

at

the

university.

She

and

her

husband

spared

no

effort

6.__________（analyse）

and

evaluate

pitchblende（瀝青鈾礦）

with

the

objectives

of

extracting

radioactive

substances

and

studying

their

properties.

While

they

encountered

numerous

7.________（failure）,

under

no

circumstances

were

the

couple

defeated

and

they

insisted

on

their

great

ambition.

Using

flow

charts

and

8._________（sum）

up

ato

analysefailuressummingwhat

they

had

studied

before,

the

couple

finally

drew

a

9.__________（conclude）

that

polonium（釙）

and

radium（鐳）

did

exist.

Their

theory,

as

other

inventions,

could

stand

wear

and

tear.

In

1934,

Marie

Curie

passed

away

and

the

whole

world

mourned

the

great

loss

of

a

10.___________（remark）

scientist.conclusionremarkablePart4教材原文復(fù)現(xiàn)

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedto

Tu

Youyou

(co-winner),1._______researchledtothediscoveryof

artemisinin,a2.________(至關(guān)重要的)newtreatmentformalaria.

Artemisinin

hassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,and3.________(lead)toimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.

Artemisinin

hasbecome4.____vitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Para.1閱讀TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE（專題新聞報(bào)道）whosecrucialahasledPara.2

Tu

Youyou,a5.___________(盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.governmentformedateamofscientistswiththe6.__________(目標(biāo))ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,and

Tu

Youyou

wasamongthefirstresearchers7.________(choose).Inthebeginning,

TuYouyou

wenttoHainan,8.________malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and9._________(評(píng)估)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthe10.______________(抗擊，對(duì)抗)

malaria.committedobjectivechosenwhereevaluatedfightagainst

Tu

Youyou,acommitted

andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.governmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,and

Tu

Youyou

wasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,

TuYouyou

wenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.WhatcanweinferaboutTuYouyou'scharacterfromparagraph2?A.Shewasaquicklearner.B.Shewashighly

cooperative.C.Shewasdedicatedandthorough.D.Shewasamedicalexpert.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、專注和一絲不茍C

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested11._____(use)

theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

Tu’s

teamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid

12._______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,13.________thisdidnotwork.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,

Tu

Youyouwouldnot14._____________(承認(rèn))defeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentence15.___________(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood16.___________(顯然)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperature17._________(draw)outtheextract,shefoundasubstance

18.______worked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,Para.3usingobtainedacknowledgebutsuggestingtodrawthatapparentlytheteamfinallysucceededin1971.

Tu

Youyou

andherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineon

19.___________(them)tomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof

20._______

recovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalled

artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatment21.______malaria.Para.3themselveswhomforOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.

Tu’s

teamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfro