Unit

25

環(huán)境保護

Good

afternoon,

everyone，

I

am

Li

Hua

from

China.

I

am

delighted

to

deliver

a

speech

regarding

environmental

conservation

on

behalf

of

International

Youth

League.

The

earth

1.___________________________(undergo)

a

severe

environmental

crisis

in

the

past

few

decades.

The

global

warming,

which

is

caused

by

the

emission

of

carbon

dioxide

and

destruction

of

tropical

forests,

has

a

harmful

effect

on

ecology.

We

2.______________(frequent)

see

news

broadcasts

thata

dozen

of

polar

bears

starved

to

death

because

the

melting

ice

made

it

hard

for

them

to

hunt

seals.

Some

were

killed

by

mistakenly

eating

garbage

such

as

plastic

bags

thrown

into

the

ocean.

Therefore,

due

to

the

warming

trend,

the

pole

areas

mayhas

been

undergoingfrequentlyeventually

fail

to

sustain

life

and

become

3.__________________

(habitable).

Besides,

there

is

4.___________________(comprehension)

evidence

that

the

global

warming

has

led

to

an

increase

in

natural

disasters

worldwide,

resulting

in

chaos

and

losses

of

life.uninhabitablecomprehensive

It

is

high

time

that

the

governments

should

implement

significant

policies

and

5._______________(regulate)

to

address

this

issue.

According

to

the

reports

6._____________(submit)

by

researchers,

to

restrict

the

release

of

greenhouse

gases

should

be

put

at

the

top

of

the

governments'

agenda.

Firstly,

close

the

enterprises

where

haze

originates.

Secondly,

carry

out

regular

7._______________(inspect)

and

fine

whichever

enterprises

releasing

waste

gases

into

the

air

without

8.___________(dispose).

What's

more,

promote

the

use

of

nuclear

energy

instead

of

fossil

fuels.

Also,

it

is

necessary

to

launch

a

campaign

to

call

on

citizens

to

reduce

“carbon

footprint”

by

living

a

moderate

low-carbon

life.regulationssubmittedinspectionsdisposal

We

are

supposed

to

seize

the

initiative

to

restore

the

balance

of

ecology.

Only

when

we

build

a

9._______________(harmony)

relation

with

nature

can

we

have

a

10._______________(sustain)

future.harmonioussustainable主題單詞1.

seize

vt.抓住;奪取;控制(1)單句填空①_________(seize)

by

regret,

I

was

desperate

to

make

things

right.②Many

of

his

properties______________________(seize)

since

he

fled

the

country

in

2017.③They

had

hardly

seized

me_____the

arm

when

the

surging

waves

returned

to

carry

all

of

us

quite

a

few

metres

away.Seizedhave

been

seizedby(2)完成句子④If

you

don't

get

along

well

with

your

oral

English,

_______________________________________________our

Spoken

English

Club

to

strengthen

your

expression

competence?(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你的英語口語不太好,為什么不抓住機會加入我們的英語口語俱樂部來增強你的表達能力呢?why

not

seize

the

opportunity

to

join⑤The

moment

I

saw

my

father's

cloudy

face,

__________________________________________.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)我一看到父親那陰云密布的臉,就立刻感到了恐懼。fear/panic

immediately

seized

me［歸納總結］(1)

seize

sb

by

the

arm

抓住某人的手臂be

seized

by…(=be

infected

by…)

受到……的(突然)侵襲(2)seize

the

chance/opportunity

抓住機遇,抓住機會seize

the

moment

把握時機;把握此刻2.

submit

vt.

&

vi.

(submitted,

submitted)

提交;呈遞;屈服(1)單句填空①All

parties

will

have

the

opportunity

to

make

________________(submit)

relating

to

this

case.submissions②All

the

assignments

will

__________________(submit)

by

the

assigned

date

through

Blackboard,

our

online

learning

and

course

management

system.be

submitted③An

essay

not

_____________(submit)

in

class

on

the

due

date

will

lose

a

letter

grade

for

each

class

period

it

is

late.submitted(2)完成句子④Applicants

interested

in

the

position

should

_____________________________________________the

school

office

before

the

deadline.

(應用文寫作之招聘啟事)對這個職務感興趣的申請者要在截止日期之前把你的申請材料交到學校辦公室。submit

your

application

materials

to⑤David

wiped

his

tears

and

held

his

head

high,

remarking

determinedly,“____________________________________________________.”(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)戴維擦掉眼淚,昂著頭,堅定地說:“我決不會屈從于別人的想法?！盜

won't

submit

myself

to

others'

thoughts［歸納總結］(1)submit

sth

to

sb

向某人提交某物submit

(oneself)

to…

順從/屈服于……(2)submission

n.

提交,呈遞;順從,屈服3.

tolerate

vt.忍受;包容;容許(1)單句填空①Sometimes

parents

get

exhausted

and

frustrated

and

are

unable

to

maintain

a

___________(tolerate)

and

composed

style

with

their

kids.tolerant②We

are

all

becoming

increasingly

aware

of

the

importance

of

modeling

____________(tolerate)

and

patience

for

the

younger

generation.tolerance③Being

a

bad-tempered

man,

he

could

not

tolerate

______________________(interrupt)

when

he

was

giving

his

speech.being

interrupted(2)完成句子④Through

these

activities,

we

have

fully

recognized

that

as

teenagers,

we

should

_____________________________________________________among

individuals.(應用文寫作之個人感受)通過這些活動,我們充分認識到,作為青少年,我們應該學會容忍個體之間的差異。learn

to

be

tolerant

of/tolerate

differences［歸納總結］(1)tolerate

doing

sth(=put

up

with

doing

sth)

容忍做某事can't

tolerate/bear/stand

(doing)

sth

無法忍受(做)某事(2)tolerant

adj.

寬容的;容忍的be

tolerant

of/towards

對……容忍(3)tolerance

n.

寬容,忍受,容忍;耐力句型1:

There

is

little/no

doubt

that…毫無疑問……There

is

little

doubt

that

Earth

is

getting

warmer

and

warmer

(see

the

graph).毫無疑問,地球正在變得越來越暖和(見圖表)。(1)單句填空①You

can

phone

the

doctor.

However,

I

doubt

___________

he

will

come

out

on

a

Saturday

night.whether②With

the

growth

of

the

Internet,

an

enormous

amount

of

information

is

in

hand/available,

so

that

you

may

think

there

is

no

need

________

(go)

to

the

library.to

go③There

is

no

point

___________(push)

them

unless

they

are

talented

and

they

enjoy

it.pushing④…but

as

soon

as

the

weather

warms

up,

I

have

no

doubt______the

little

one

will

be

out

and

about

exploring

and

playing

every

day.that(2)完成句子⑤________________________________

the

music

festival

will

stimulate

us

to

gain

all-round

development.不可否認,音樂節(jié)將激勵我們獲得全面發(fā)展。There

is

no

denying

that⑥___________________________________________________________________________,

and

thus

enrich

our

life

and

maintain

our

psychological

health.毫無疑問，運動可以保持我們的身體健康，從而豐富我們的生活，保持我們的心理健康。

There

is

no

doubt

that

sports

can

keep

our

physical

fitness［句式點撥］“There

is

little/no

doubt

that…”為固定句型,意為“毫無疑問……”,that后面的從句為同位語從句,說明doubt的內容。doubt用作名詞時,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導同位語從句;在否定句中用that引導同位語從句。［歸納拓展］常見的there

be固定句型:(1)“There

be+名詞”型There

is

no

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth.

做某事沒有困難。There

is

no

need

to

do

sth.

做某事沒有必要。There

is

no

point

(in)

doing

sth.

做某事沒有用。(2)“There

be+動名詞”型There

is

no

denying

that…

不可否認……續(xù)表句型2:v.-ing作結果狀語There

is

strong

and

comprehensive

evidence

that

the

rise

in

temperature

has

led

to

an

increase

in

extreme

weather

and

natural

disasters

worldwide,

not

only

causing

serious

damage,

but

also

costing

human

lives.

強有力的全面的證據表明,溫度上升導致了全球范圍內的極端天氣和自然災害的增加,這不僅造成了嚴重的破壞,而且會使人喪命。(1)單句填空①From

2000

to

2019,

there

were

7,348

major

natural

disasters

around

the

world,

____________

(result)

in

USD

2,970

billion

in

economic

loss.resulting②When

Wilson

heated

it,

the

container

exploded,

__________

(leave)

Wilson

blinded

in

both

eyes.③People

in

Thailand

generally

use

their

forks

only___________(push)

food

onto

their

spoons.leavingto

push(2)完成句子④After

helping

him

sit

on

a

park

bench,

Helen

rushed

home

and

returned

with

some

food,

____________________________________________________________,

unconscious.(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)在幫他坐在公園的長椅上后，海倫沖回家，帶著一些食物回來，卻發(fā)現這名男子躺在地上，不省人事。only

to

find

the

man

(was)

lying

on

the

ground［句式點撥］句中not

only…but

also…連接現在分詞短語causing…和costing…作結果狀語?，F在分詞作結果狀語時,其動作伴隨謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生,常表示自然而然或順理成章的結果,有時會在分詞前面加上thus；不定式也可以作結果狀語,

通常表示出乎意料的結果,

其前常加only

表強調。Part

Ⅰ

基礎檢測單句填空1.

His

father

______________

(frequent)

amused

the

boy

with

a

tablet

computer

which

was

loaded

with

colourful

pictures

that

come

alive

when

you

poke

them.frequently2.

These

days,

safety

_______________

(regulate)—not

to

mention

the

modern

sports

fan's

desire

for

a

good

view

and

a

comfortable

seat—tend

to

keep

stadium

capacities(容量)

slightly

lower.regulations3.

The

concert

___________________

(broadcast)live

and

attracted

the

largest

one

night

audience

in

the

history

of

television

up

to

that

time.was

broadcast4.

Not

only

did

you

refer

to

abundant

resources,

but

you

also

consulted

many

locals

and

professionals,

which

equipped

you

with

a

___________________

(comprehend)

knowledge

and

good

command

of

Chinese

culture.comprehensive5.

In

my

opinion,

only

by

facing

difficulties

bravely

and__________(seize)

opportunities

can

one

succeed.6.

During

his

stay

in

the

village,

he

joined

a_________________(conserve)

group

to

protect

the

local

ecology.7.

The

manager

said

that

they

had

an

alternative

plan

if

the

plan

they___________________(submit)

was

not

accepted.8.

Contrary

to

some

stereotypes,

most

adolescents

believe

they

must

be___________(tolerate)

of

differences

among

individuals.seizingconservationhad

submittedtolerant9.

You'll

have

an

accident

if

you

carry

on

driving

like

that.

As

a

result,

you_________________(fine)

and

punished.10.

Fears

grew

that

the

number

of

deaths

could

reach

5,

according

to

figures___________(release)

by

emergency

services.will

be

finedreleased11.

As

an

eco-minimalist,

Su

Yige

has

maintained

an

environmentally

friendly

and

_______________(sustain)

lifestyle

for

the

past

three

years

while

studying

in

Canada.sustainable12.

The

general

conducted

a

thorough

______________

(inspect)

of

the

soldier's

uniform

and

equipment

before

sending

him

on

a

mission.inspection詞塊運用1.

I'm

now

writing

_________________

(代表)the

classmates

to

invite

you

to

come

and

attend

our

farewell

party

on

Saturday.2.

______________(很多,許多)doctors

and

nurses

have

been

working

day

and

night

for

weeks.on

behalf

ofDozens

of3.

A

study

reported

last

fall

suggests

that

having

a

pet

dog

not

only

raises

your

spirits

but

also

______________________________(對……有影響)

your

eating

habits.has

an

impact/effect

on4.

She

decided

to

resign

from

the

organization

rather

than

______________________(使自己順從)

the

new

rules.5.

It's

high

time

that

we_________________________________________(采取措施)

to

protect

our

natural

environment.submit

herself

totook/should

take

steps/measures6.

_________________

(事實上),

more

than

one

account

suggests

that

while

Newton

was

certainly

inspired

by

a

falling

apple,

there

is

no

proof

that

it

hit

him

on

the

head.In

effect/fact主題語篇填空

There

is

little

doubt

that

Earth

is

getting

warmer

and

warmer.

A

warming

ocean

and

atmosphere

along

1._______

melting

ice

and

rising

sea

levels

provide

evidence

of

a

dramatic

change

in

the

global

climate.with

In

2013,

lots

of

people

2.__________________(shock)

by

a

news

photo

of

a

dead

polar

bear

on

Norway's

Arctic

island

of

Svalbard.

Experts

claimed

that

low

sea-ice

levels

3.__________(cause)

by

climate

change

meant

the

bear

could

not

find

food.

This

4.____________(alarm)

case

showed

how

the

increase

in

temperature

had

5._____

impact

on

Earth's

ecology.

There

is

strong

and

comprehensive

evidence

6.______

the

rise

in

temperature

has

led

to

an

increase

in

extreme

weather

and

natural

disasters

worldwide,

not

only

causing

serious

damage,

but

7.__________(cost)

humanwere

shockedcausedalarminganthatcostinglives.

Climate

experts

warned

that

this

warming

trend

will

8.___________(possible)

continue

and

there

will

be

a

higher

price

9._________(pay).

Therefore,

it's

our

10._________________(responsible)

to

seize

every

opportunity

to

educate

everyone

about

global

warming

and

its

causes

and

impacts.possiblyto

payresponsibilityPart

Ⅱ

寫作提升應用文寫作之建議信

假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團活動，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：

1.活動形式；

2.活動內容。(一)謀篇布局：Paragraph

1:

寫信目的常用句型：Hearing

that…,

I

am

writing

to

offer

you

some

suggestions.Paragraph

2:

具體建議(形式與內容)Paragraph

3:

表達期望與祝福(二)高級詞匯及短語：1.

參加____________________2.

適應，相一致______________get

involved

infit

in

with(三)高級句式：1.

非謂語動詞作狀語____________________________________________________________________________________________________(聽說你正在策劃以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動)

and

need

my

help,

I

am

writing

to

offer

you

my

suggestions.Hearing

that

you

are

planning

a

club

activity

with

the

theme

of

“Green

Beijing”2.